初中英语易混词组辨析

初中英语易混词组辨析
初中英语易混词组辨析

初中英语易混词辨析

1. interesting moving amazing surprising exciting (修饰物)interested moved amazed surprised excited (修饰人)eg :We are moved at the moving film.

2. pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思

Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay ….for)

Sb spent some money on sth 或sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语, 结构为spend on/spend in dong)

Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)

It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)

Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.(注意时态用过去时)

I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.

I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.

It took me five yuan to buy the book

3. cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through 与over) across 指在物体的表面穿过

through 指在物体的空间穿过

over 指崇山峻岭上穿过

cross 是动词

across 是介词

crossing 是名词

4.in front of (没有范围)

in the front of (有一定的范围限制)在前面

Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围

He sat in front of me.(无范围)

5.leave 与forget (忘记)

leave+ 物+地点

forget+ 物不能加地点

6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的) beautiful 指女性handsome 指男性

7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院)这类词有很多,加the 不加the 不一样In hospital 指生病住院

in the hospital 指在医院工作或去探视

8. at table (在吃饭=having meals)

at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置

9. bring.take.carry.take 都有“携带”的意思

bring 指带来

take 指带走

take 指去取回来

carry 指搬运重物

10. some 肯定句already 肯定句and 肯定句too 肯定/疑问句

any 否定/疑问句yet 否定/疑问句or 否定/疑问句either 否定句

11. good well 都有“好”之意good 是形容词well 是副词

12. many much都是大量的” many可数名词复数much+不可数名词

13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too 词组too many+ 可数名词复数

too much+ 不可数名词

much too+ 形容词、副词

14. each every 都有“每一个的”意思

each 可以和of 连用

every 指三者以上的每一个,不能和of 连用

both 指两者都

all 大于等于三者

either 指两者中的任意一个

neither 指两者中的一个也没有

none 指三者中的一个也没有

15.other —another —others -he other 与else

other + 名词复数another+ 名词单数others=other+ 名词复数泛指the other 特指常用于one---the other 的句型中else=other+ 物

16. find 找的结果see 看的结果hear 听的结果

Look for 找的动作 look at 看的动作listen to 听的动作

17. and-with 和的意思 and 能做并列主语with 不能做并列主语

18. hope — wish 希望 hope 不能加人在加 to do,而 wish 可以.Wish sb. adj.+noun hope to do=wish to do hope +that 从句 =wish+that 从句

19. because-because of 因为 because+ 句子 because of+ 短语

20 . arrive — get to -reach 至U 达

arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方 21say-speak-tell-talk 说,讲 Say 指说的内容speak+语言talk 指谈话tell 讲故事或真理

22Stop to do -stop doing 停止做某事 (类似的词也很多)

23. put on — wear —in —dress Put on 指穿的动作 wear 指穿的状态in 是介词in+颜色dress+人

24. ago-before 从前ago 是过去时的标志 before 是完成时的标志

25. few — little — a few — a little

Few 表示否定+可数名词复数

a few 表示肯定+可数名词复数 Little 表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little 表示肯定+不可数名词复数

26. whole — all 整个的 whole 用在the 之后all 用在the 之前 27 ill — sick 有病的 都可以做表语,但ill 不能做定语sick 可以

28. win-beat 赢,获胜 win+比赛项目beat+人

29. too …to s o ---that — not eno ugh 太… 以至于….

30. borrow-le nd 借

borrow 指借入,常用于 borrow sth from sb lend 指借出 lend sth to sb

31. alone — loely 单独的

alone 单独并不孤独Ionely 单独还有情感上的孤独

32. such-so 如此 Such+名词 so+形容词/副词

① so+ 形 +a/a n+ 名=such+a/a n+ 形+名

② so+ma ny/much/few/little+ 形+名

③ such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数

Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情

Remember to do 记得要去做(未做)

Forget to do 忘记去做(未做)

stop doing 指停止正在做的事情 remember doing 记得做过了(已

做)

33. except-beside 除了,除…之外

except指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有.....

34. true-real 真实的true 指正确与错误real 指真假

35. forget to do 与forget doing remember todo 与remember doing

Forget to do 事情没有做就忘了forget doing 指做完了忘了

36. used to do--be used to do —be used to doing —be used for

used to + 动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing (sth)习惯于做某事be used to+ 动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事

38. put on put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻

put away 放好,收好

put down 记下

39. be made of —be made from-be made in —be made by —

be made into-be made up of

be made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)

be made from 有….构成看不出原材料be made into 被制成…..

be made in+ 地点be made by+ 人be made up of 有….组成

40.in the way--on the way-- by theway

in the way 挡道,妨碍on the way 在…的路上by theway 顺便问一下

41. hundred-thousand —million—billion

有具体数字时不加s 不加of 无具体数字时加s 加of

Eg :八百个学生eight hundred students 好几百学生hundreds of students

42. five years old---five-year-old 五岁

43. be good for —be good at

be good for 对.... 有益be good at 擅长…=do well in

44. some time —some times —sometime —sometimes

some tome 指一段时间some times 指许多次once twice 的累加sometime 指将来某时

sometimes 指有时=at times

45. farther —further older—elder

farther 指距离上的远近further 指程度上的

older 纯指年龄上大小elder 含指长幼辈份关系

46. sound, voice ,noise.

sound 指自然界各种各样的声音voice 指人的嗓音noise 指噪音

47. a number of ,the number of

a number of 许多谓语动词用复数

the number of…的总数,谓语动词用单数

48. none no one nothing

none(强调有多少)与all是反义词用how many提问

nothing 与no one 强调没有nothing 指物what 提问no one 指人用who 提问49. fast quick

fast 指速度快,形副同形quick 指时间上快副词是quickly

50. join join in take part in

join sb join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动

51.living a.活(着)的,生活(动)的;现行的n.生计(活)

alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的

live vi.居住;活;难忘vt.生活a.活的;直播的

lively a. 活泼的;热烈的;逼真的

52 look at 看--- look after 照顾,照看look up 向上看;查字典look as if 看起来似乎

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

中考英语常用易混淆单词词组的区别用法详解

中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句: How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?

How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in:prep.在... 里;在... 地方;在... 期间 on:prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句: He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。

(完整word版)初中英语易混淆单词

初中英语易混淆单词 1:pronounce 发.......音,pronunciation 发音 2:hard adj.& adv. 硬的;辛苦地,努力地hardly adv.几乎不 3:change v. 改变chance n. 机会 4:feel (felt)v. 感觉,感到fall(fell)v. 落下 5:sleepy (feel sleepy)adj. 困倦的asleep (fall asleep)adj. 睡着的 6:different adj.不同的difference n.不同点 7:important adj.重要的importance n.:重要性 8:confident adj. 自信的confidence n.想、自信 9:distant adj. 远的distance n.距离 10:appear v.出现appearance n.出现,外貌 11:difficult adj.难的difficulty n.难点 12:expect v. 期望except prep.除.........之外accept v.接收 13:though adv.$conj. 尽管;虽然through adv.&prep 穿过 thought n.想法v.think 的过去式 14:pass v.经过,通过past adj.过去的n. 过去 15:sometimes 有时some times 几次sometime 某个时候some time 一段时间16:shake v.动摇snake n.蛇snack n.小吃 17:quite adv.相当quiet adj.安静的quick adj.快的 18:affect v.影响effect n.结果,影响effort n.努力 19:dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃 20:costume n.服装custom n.习惯 21:chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房 22:steal (stole,stolen)v.偷steel n.钢 23:decide v.决定decision n.决定 24:discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论 25:express v.表达expression n.表达 26:invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请 27:imagine v.想象imagination n.想象 28:organize v.组织organization n.组织 29:communicate v.交流communication n. 交流 30:operate v.操作operation n.交流 31:create v.创造creation n.创造creative adj.有创造力的 32:attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的 33:translate v.翻译translation n.翻译 34:celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝 35:pollute v.污染pollution n.污染 36:invent v. 发明invention n. 发明inventor n.发明家 37:produce v.制造production n.制造 38:introduce v.介绍introduction n.介绍 39:tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地

中考英语易混词组经典辨析

中考英语易混词组经典辨析关于turn 1. turn on 打开;发动 Will you turn on the radio? 你打开收音机好吗? 2. turn off 关掉 Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。 成功 例句暂无 3. turn up 出现,露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生 Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。 4. turn down 1,拒绝 His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了。 2,关小 Dad,can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK. 爸,你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的 5. turn out 结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 6. turn back 阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier. 汽车在边境处被拦住了。 7. turn in 交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。 8. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。9. turn around 转身 Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来!你走错路了。 关于get 1. get up 1. 起床 What time does he get up? 他几点起床? 2. 变得猛烈 The wind is getting up. 风越刮越大。

中考英语形近词辨析

1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云) 2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的) 3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔) 4.bed(床)--red(红的) 5.beg(请求)--leg(腿) 6.better(更好的)--letter(信) 7.dig(挖)--pig(猪) 8.bike(自行车)--like(喜欢) 9.bit(一点儿)--hit(击中) 10.block(大块)--clock(钟) 11.boot(靴子)--foot(脚) 12.box(盒子)--fox(狐狸) 13.built(建造[过去式])--quilt(被子) 14.but(但是)--cut(割) 15.cap(帽子)--map(地图) 16.car(汽车)--jar(坛子) 17.card(卡片)--hard(努力地) 18.carry(运送)--marry(结婚) 19.cast(投掷)--east(东) 20.class(班级)--glass(玻璃) 21.crop(庄稼)--drop(使滴下) 22.deal(分配)--meal(一餐) 23.deed(行为)--need(需要) 24.door(门)--poor(可怜的) 25.dump(垃圾堆)--jump(跳) 26.fast(快的)--last(最后的) 27.fever(发烧)--never(从不) 28.fire(解雇)--hire(雇用) 29.fish(鱼)--wish(希望) 30.five(五)--live(生活) 31.fix(安装)--mix(混和) 32.fool(愚蠢的)--pool(小池) 33.grade(年级)--trade(贸易) 34.grain(谷物)--train(火车) 35.hide(躲藏)--ride(骑) 36.hot(热的)--not(不) 37.house(房子)--mouse(老鼠) 38.into(到……里面)--onto(到……上面) 39.jeep(吉普车)--keep(保持) 40.just(恰好)--must(必须) 41.kick(踢)--pick(捡) 42.kind(种类)--mind(介意) 43.kiss(吻)--miss(错过)https://www.360docs.net/doc/d48677568.html,ter(后来)--water(水) 45.lest(唯恐)--rest(休息) 46.lid(盖子)--rid(去掉) 47.life(生命)--wife(妻子) 48.love(喜爱)--move(移动) 49.mail(邮件)--rail(铁轨) 50.meal(一餐)--real(真正的) 51.mine(我的)--nine(九) 52.moon(月亮)--soon(不久) 53.most(最多的)--post(邮局) 54.mouth(嘴)--south(南) 55.much(许多)--such(这样的) 56.next(下一个)--text(课文) 57.north(北)--worth(值得……的) 58.pork(猪肉)--work(工作) 59.push(推)--rush(冲) 60.reason(原因)--season(季节) 61.ring(响)--wing(翅膀) 62.sea(海洋)--tea(茶) 63.sorry(难过的)--worry(使担忧) 64.talk(谈话)--walk(散步) 65.taste(品尝)--waste(浪费) 66.bad(坏的)--bed(床) 67.bat(球拍)--bit(一点儿)--but(但是) 68.beg(请求)--big(大的) 69.coal(煤)--cool(凉的) 70.dead(死的)--deed(行为) 71.dear(亲爱的)--deer(鹿) 72.dig(挖)--dog(狗)--dug(dig的过去和过去分词) 73.fall落下--fill装满--full满的 74.fan(扇子)--fun(玩笑) 75.farm(农场)--form(建立) 76.fix(安装)--fox(狐狸) 77.glass(玻璃)--grass(草地) 78.hare野兔--here在这里--hire(雇用) https://www.360docs.net/doc/d48677568.html,ke(湖)--like(喜欢) https://www.360docs.net/doc/d48677568.html,ke(湖)--lame跛的--late(迟的) https://www.360docs.net/doc/d48677568.html,st(最后的)--lost(丢失的) 82.live(生活)--love(喜爱) 83.meat(肉)--meet(遇见) 84.month(月份)--mouth(嘴)

(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇

1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

初中英语常用易混词汇辨析

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中常出,也是中考的一个重要考察点,平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配,这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助,也会在中考时起一定的作用,下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词:1.spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”,主语只能是人; 常用结构: sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.

=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外,※ 常用结构:with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费,付款”,主语只能是人;常用结构:“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ,主语是物,(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构: sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.

人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结

vocabulary n. 词汇(可数名词) word n. 单词;话语 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 (无比较级,反义词:quietly;silently)loudly adv.高声地;吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读;发音 pronunciation n. 发音法;拼读法 specific adj. 明确的;具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地;具体地 special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特别地 especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外 particular adj. 非一般的;特别的;特殊的particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地memorize vt. 记起来;熟记;回忆起memorization n. 记忆;回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地;从语法角度来说,add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地,意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案;解答 solve v. 解决 later adv. 后来;一会以后 late adj. 晚;迟 adv. 晚;迟 lately adv. 近来;最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到;(某人)实现(梦想)

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dig挖 dog狗 dine吃饭 diner吃饭人 dinner晚饭 dining吃饭disability残疾 inability没能力 donkey驴 monkey猴子 drawn draw的过去分词 drown溺水 E even甚至 event事件 ever曾经 every每个 never绝不 F fail失败 fair公平的 fall落下 fire火 fight打仗 flight航班 fill充满 fool欺骗 full满的 film电影 firm公司 final最后的 find发现 fine好 finish完成 fish鱼 fine好 line线 mine我的 nine九 floor地板 flour面粉 flower花 G goat山羊 gold黄金 H hair头发 hear听见 near在附近 heat热度 hit打击 hill小山 till直到 honey蜂蜜 money钱 monkey猴子 Monday周一 I

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《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含答案解析

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