中考英语复习的小技巧

进入2011年中考英语复习阶段,学习任务是越来越重,每个学生都必须全力应对,才能在2011年中考英语中取得好成绩。英语是每个学子必须面对的,而相对语文学习,英语似乎总让学生难以找到规律。如何才能在2011年中考英语中取得好成绩呢?

各个击破,解决难题有方案

英语是一个持续学习的学科,各个环节相互关联又相互辅助,如何才能学好英语呢?有关老师给出了一些解决的方案。

单词:首先要攻克的难关,包括音标、解释、拼写等。

解决方案:1.早期靠大声朗读拼写,通过听觉来记忆,记忆没有诀窍,只有重复重复再重复,不管用什么方法,记住就行;2.等词汇量有一定积累时,靠海量阅读(记住是海量),什么都读。

听:听是一种感觉,是一种意识,是建立在词汇量基础上的能力。解决方案:重复听,什么都听,建议从听英语歌曲开始。

关于“说”的解决方案:最难掌握的技巧,没有捷径,只能靠反复说。

关于“读”的解决方案:早期跟着磁带大声朗读就行了,尽量去模仿语音、语调,口语也可以得到加强。朗读,模仿是关键,一定要大声,这个很重要,对于口语和听力都靠这个提高。注意音标,找出规律,可以帮助记忆单词。

关于“写”的解决方案:还是靠阅读,读得多了,自然有感觉。

总之,听说读写是一个环环相扣的整体,只要一个方面提高,其他也会相应加强。建议从最简单的阅读入手,循序渐进。

看清薄弱环节学会对症下药

英语学习涉及多个方面,听说读写一个都不能少,要想在英语上取得好成绩,就必须对自己的现状有一个清晰地了解,针对薄弱环节有目的的强化。很多学子一味地采取题海战术,而忽视了轻重缓急,实际上很难取得好的效果。

如果是单词量太少,阅读和写作两个大项就会受到严重的阻碍,甚至连语法词汇也会继而产生连带的负面影响。说是背单词,其实死记硬背根本没有用。最好的方法就是慢慢的做阅读,把做题过程中不认识的单词记录下来并加以总结,在今后的学习中做到慢慢消化,水到渠成。对于面临中考和高考的学生,做历年真题是必不可少的环节,而且具备举一反三的能力。

如果是语法的薄弱,要做到自己归纳和总结,可以从句子的结构出发看状语从句、名词性从句、系表结构……不要单纯的从词性来理解——很繁琐复杂,不利于记忆。

如果是听力方面的问题,秘诀就是多听多练习,参照的标准就是历届真题。真题里面的听力一定要反复多次的去练习和体会,这样可以很好地把握语速和标准的发音,有利于听力能力的提高。但是,最重要的还是持之以恒的练习,熟方能生巧。

还有就是不一定要每天都花大把的时间放在英语上面。老师上课的时候发的习题认真做完就差不多了,然后根据自己的实际情况适当地增强补弱一下就好了。

中考英语补全对话的答题技巧

中考英语补全对话的答题技巧 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

中考英语补全对话的答题技巧补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。一、补全对话常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。本市以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一，二种“非选择式”的主观题型，来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。二、补全对话的解题要求 1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。 2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆

起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。 3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。 4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问“Who’s that speaking” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I d o for you”或“Can I help you” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。 5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Have you eaten”；“What do you want to buy” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。

中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. （3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________". A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 通过 D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________. A. argue with them B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about （5）The best title for the passage is ___________.

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

阅读理解整体分析选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。阅读理解不同题型解题技巧基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。一、细节理解题解题技巧细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息

(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

（英语）中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读理解 When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed. This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term. Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK. And probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to" kill two birds with one "and that is always a good thing. （1）The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means . A. 吹风 B. 给……上发条 C. 摇上 D. 利用空气……使……（2）The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed . A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one B. has a special handle to access the Internet C. is cheap and can run with extra power D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions （3）According to the passage，what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones? A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment. B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones. C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users. D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries. （4）Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to . A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries

中考英语题型答题技巧

中考英语题型答题技巧 2016年中考英语题型答题技巧 1.完形填空解题技巧完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完形填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 >>>平心静气不急不躁对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢?所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 >>>浏览全文把握大意浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。如在Computer一文中，作者贯穿文章始终的主线为Computersareimportantforhumanbeings，但到了最后，作者笔锋一转，提出Areyouafraidifcomputerscanreallythinkone day?作者的行文走向是一种担心和忧虑，所以读者既要善于听话听音，也要把握准文脉，及时调整、定位自己的思路，就会发现上述问题的正确回答应该是Yes，weareafraid.

>>>识别短语注意搭配一类短语是由动词+介词，或动词+副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如breakthe ice，lookforwardto，keepaneyeon，catchone'seye等;还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如withregardto，inablinkof，oneveryone'slips，attheageof等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完形填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完形填空的命中率。 >>>运用语法理顺关系语法知识是指导完形填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。如介词后的代词必然是宾格;物质名词一般不用复数;形容词必须放在不定代词后;行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成;情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。 >>>遇到难词反复默念有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词绞尽脑汁仍不得要领，如果考试时间允许，不要轻易放弃。先从语法角度考虑，再从逻辑角度考虑是否有隐含意思、作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好像什么也不缺，读上去很完整，就必须考虑，很可能缺的就是连词and，副词then、always、sometimes等，如果还未填出，应反复默念几遍，有些词就会悄然而至，在你的记忆中浮现出来。 >>>细心检查避免疏漏完成填空后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了“’”就是少了“s”，或是忘了加“ed”，这是很可惜的，因为从意思上他是理解了题目，但却因粗心失分。

中考英语考试中的时间控制和答题技巧word版本

中考英语考试中的时间控制和答题技巧

中考英语中的时间控制和答题技巧一、单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！二、完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。答题时间：6——8分钟。力争10分拿到8-9分。完型题是我们容易失分的题型之一，究其原因主要有两点：一是学生普遍缺乏整体把握篇章的能力，而完型主要就是考察这种能力，因此有些选项，如果不放在原文中，没有上下文的限制，那么可能ABCD四个选项都可以填进去，但放到原文中，答案就是唯一了。二是完形填空所选用的篇目多是先叙后议的文章，即先叙述一个感人故事，末尾再发表议论，点明中心思想。因为这类文章基本都是原汁原味的英美作品，所以其中所蕴含的人生观、世界观和我们有所不同，又由于文化的差异，其感情表达方式许多学生难以理解，这就形成了所谓的“情感缺失”，题一选就错，还不明原因。所以要想做好完型，练习固然不可或缺，英美文化知识背景的学习和了解也是至关重要的。至于做题方法，大致分三步走：第一，先通读全文掌握其大意。这是题目所要求的，也是很必要的，除顶级高手可以一边看文章一边看选项之外，大家最好老老实实先把文章通读一遍。通读的目的就是掌握大意，而非完全理解，也就是抓住文章的感情主线。第二，从头开始，边看文章边选答案。

中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)

中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can

(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。

深圳中考英语语法填空解题技巧指导

语法填空解题技巧指导一，解题步骤： 1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来； 2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； 3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。二，解题思路： 1，有提示词这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。例题： ①. For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. ②. When I die, I ________ (give) everything to you. ③. On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt. ④. They are animals ________ (live) in the sea. ⑤.He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun. 【实时训练】分析句子结构，找出句中的谓语动词及非谓语动词。 1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s. 2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person. 3. It affects man's spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease. 4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. 5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day. 课堂练习 Task 1. 请做下面一组题，每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __________ (break) down near a remote village. 2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.

中考英语九大题型解析及答题技巧

乐加乐英语提示：英语听力题既考查同学们听的能力，又考查同学们阅读、理解、逻辑思维和心理承受力。记住下面这五步，让你在2014年中考英语中听力拿高分，甚至满分都没问题! 第一步：试听文题，调整心理，听力测试要求同学们有较好的心理素质。由于听力内容有即时性和不可重复性，录音结束后无法再现信息，同学们必须即时听辨、思考和解答，因此很多同学参加听力考试时，总是显得很紧张，难以静心。同学们必须调整好心态，尤其应利用听力试音的机会，让自己全身心进入角色。第二步：读题预测，细节莫失，答好听力题的重要前提和保证是在听录音之前先阅读试题。听音前五分钟，要看清大小题目要求、问题与选项，不要放过任何一个细节。在浏览问题和选项时，要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测，听录音时只要验证自己的预测就可以了。同时由于选项和试题中的短语、句子可能会在听力内容里出现，因此，认真读题还可以提高听的质量。例如： 1. This article(文章)is talking about _________ names. A. English B. American C. Chinese D. school 2. I n “John Henry Brown”, John is the _________ name. A.family B. first C. second D. full 3. English people often put Mr, Mrs and Miss before the _________ name. A. family B. second C. first D. full 4. Many English people have _________ names. A. two B. three C. four D. only one 通过阅读题目及选项，我们可以获得这样的信息：这篇听力材料讲的是关于英、美国家人的姓名的短文。这样我们很容易就能预测到第二题选B;根据我们学过的知识，我们可以判断第三题选A，第四题选B.第一题暂时无法猜测，我们必须听录音后，才能判断。第三步：初听文意，信息速记。在第一次听录音时，同学们应尽最大努力去理解文章大意，千万不能只把注意力放在个别词句上。另外，在2012年上海中考英语听力里，必须听清、听懂首句，因为首句往往概括了全文的核心内容，听懂这一句，对预测全文内容有很大帮助。此时听到的信息如果在试题选项中出现了，但不能轻易下结论，因为下文的信息可能还会否定你的结论。在初听录音时，同学们可以速记表示时间、地点、人物和事件的单词，这样可以帮助同学们在答题时提高解题的准确率。此时尤其应注意听关键词。例如在听到size和wear时，可以判断对话可能发生在服装店;听到stamp时可以判断对话可能发生在邮局。第四步：再听全文，严防遗漏。同学们在听第二遍录音时，应在进一步理解全文、把握细节的基础上，特别注意第一次没有听清楚或没有理解的地方，验证一下自己在第一次有没有误听或漏听信息。如果感到有误听、漏听的地方，应结合试题选项和短文内容验证一下。如确实误听、漏听，应该立即修改，否则录音结束之后就失去了解题的依据。第五步：解题复查，高分稳拿。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)(2)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws. The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater. Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city? （1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia. （2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia. （3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind. （4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level. （5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——French Polynesia。（1）细节题。根据The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是French Polynesia，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存，故选正确。（3）细节题。根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。（5）细节题。根据At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是发现一个足球场，故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。