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一级重修词汇补充1~20

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a. flexible

b. versatile

c. sophisticated

d. productive

2. There are not many teachers who are strong _____ of traditional methods in English teaching.

a. sponsors

b. contributors

c. advocates

d. performers

3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _____.

a. ascend

b. descend

c. decline

d. plunge

4. Competition, they believe, ______ the national character rather than corrupt it.

a. enforces

b. confirms

c. intensifies

d. strengthens

5. The accident ______ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

a. excluded

b. disabled

c. deprived

d. gripped

6. On weekends my grandma usually ______ a glass of wine.

a. subscribes to

b. engages in

c. hangs on

d. indulges in

7. The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.

a. access

b. excess

c. excursion

d. recreation

8. At the party we found the shy girl ______ her mother all the time.

a. depending on

b. coinciding with

c. adhering to

d. clinging to

9. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _____ and ask them questions.

a. at length

b. at random

c. in essence

d. in bulk

10. I think she hurt my feelings _____ rather than by accident as she claimed.

a. virtually

b. deliberately

c. literally

d. appropriately

11. The morning news says a school bus _____ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

a. bumped

b. collided

c. crashed

d. struck

12. We wrote to the manager _____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

a. with the exception of

b. with the purpose of

c. with reference to

d. with a view of

13. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs.

a. worth

b. worth of

c. worthy

d. worthwhile

14.During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the _____ of a wide audience outside Italy.

a. enjoyment

b. appreciation

c. evaluation

d. reputation

15. He is holding a _____ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.

a. subordinate

b. succeeding

c. successive

d. subsequent

16. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.

a. coarse

b. rude

c. crude

d. rough

17. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is a ______ nonsense.

a. sheer

b. shear

c. shield

d. sheet

18. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.

a. common

b. usual

c. average

d. general

19. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.

a. scales

b. patterns

c. grades

d. ranks

20. The political future of the president is now hanging by a _____.

a. thread

b. cord

c. string

d. rope

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植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell(硬)果 壳 husk(干)果 壳/(玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 (灌木) fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

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cow dog duck elephant fish frog giraffe goat hen hippo horse mouse monkey子panda rabbit snake spider tiger zebra sheep lizard crocodile 食物类food

bread burger hamburger cake drink egg juice果汁 French fries hot dog ice cream jam果酱 lemonade柠檬汁milk pizza rice

sausage sandwich coffee onion bean carrot pea potato tomato meat 一日三餐 breakfast早餐dinner正餐dining吃饭lunch午餐supper晚餐 身体body arm胳膊ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸foot脚(单数) feet脚(复数) hair头发hand手head头mouth嘴nose鼻子neck脖子teeth牙齿leg腿

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