英语常用词汇和短语

1.Not in my book.我不这么认为。
2.I heard though the grape vine that…
我从小道消息听说……
3.Now,now.好了，好了。
4.Lovely weather for ducks.
这种天气至少鸭子喜欢。（这是下雨时的调侃语）。
5.Isnt it a lovely day?/A beautiful/nice day,isnt it?
天气很好，不是吗？
6.Im not kidding./No kidding!
不是在开玩笑。/我是认真的！/真的啊？
7.Dont hold your breath.
期望值不要太高。
8.You wish!/Dont you wish!你想得倒好！
9.Have you heard?/Did you hear?你听说过吗？
10.Dont even think about(doing something).
压根就别想（做某事）。
11.to make/cut a long story short/in short.
长话短说。
12.You can say that again./Ill say.
没错（用来表示完全同意前面说过的话）。/
我确实认为如此。
13.(Im)(just)thinking aloud.
（我只是在）自言自语。
14.That serves you right./You asked for it!
你自作自受！／你活该！
15.Thats the ticket!恰好的事情／
正是所需要的东西。
16.Thats that!
就是这样！/再没什么可说的了。/让它去吧。
17.Say no more.不用再往下说了。/知道了。
18.True(enough).深有同感。
19.Lord knows Ive tried.
天知道我已经多努力地尝试过。
20.You dont know the half of it.
你还不知道更糟糕的呢！
21.Dont breathe a word of this to anyone.
不要把这件事告诉任何人。
22.You havent seen anything yet.
好戏还在后头呢！
23.Not on your life!想都别想!
24.I didnt(quite)hear you./I didnt get that.
我没有听见你说的话。
25.I feel the same way./I know(just)what you mean.
我有同感。
26.There you are.
我就说嘛！/事情就是这样啦！/那是当然！
27.(So)what else is new?这有什么新鲜的？
28.You are telling me!
这不用你说！/我早就知道了！
第二章生活用语 Life
29.Be dead to the world./Sleep like a log.睡得很香。
30.sleep in 晚一点儿起床
31.certified property 物业
32.So what?那又怎样？
33.weekend 周末
34.housework 家务
35.Whats on…?有什么片子？
36.I wasnt born yesterday.我又不是三岁小孩。
37.Wake/Get up!起床了！
38.Supper/Breakfast is ready./Breakfast/Dinner time!
吃晚/早饭了！
39.Its time for bed.该睡觉了。
40.stay up熬夜
41.Whoops!哎哟，唉（用于出差错进或摔倒时）!
42.That was a close call.太危险了;千钧一发。
43.What/How about you?你呢？
44.Easier said than done.说时容易做时难。
45.Whats the matter(With you)?/What happened?
(你)出什么事了。
46.You did me a big favor./I owe you one.
我欠你一份人情；你帮了我大忙。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d74961234.html,e on!快来吧！/得了吧！
48.deposit some money 存钱
49.withdraw some money 取钱
50.report a stolen/lost card挂失
51.change money 兑换货币或换零钱
52.open an account 开账户
53.I want to send the package /parcel(to)…

我想寄个包裹（到）……
54.send a letter 寄信
55.Im feeling rather out of sorts./Im not feeling well.
我感觉身体不舒服！
56.prescription 处方
57.medicine 吃药
58.having an injection打针
59.…will do you harm./…harmful for your health
对身体有害。
…will do you good./…helpful for your health
对健康有益。
60.secrets of longevity 长寿秘诀
61.quit smoking 戒烟
第三章电话交流 Telephone
62.Id like to speak to… ./May I speak to…？
我想找……
63.Could/Can/May I take a message?/
Would you care to leave a message?
要不要留个话？
64.Sorry to have kept you waiting.抱歉让你久等。
65.One moment./Just a moment./
Just a minute./Hold on，please.请稍候。
66.Who is speaking/calling/this，please?
请问你是哪一位？
67.Ill call back later./Ill try…again.我会再打来。
68.Im sorry，he/she is out/not in now.
对不起，他现在出去了。
69.He is on another line.他现在在接另一个电话。
70.When he comes back，Ill tell him he had a call.
他回来时我会告诉他有电话。
71.What can I do for you?有什么事吗？
72.This is…（speaking）.我是……。
73.Im afraid you have the wrong man/woman.
恐怕你找错人了。
74.Im sorry，but you have the wrong number.
对不起，但你打错电话了。
75.This is he/she./Speaking./Its…我就是……
76.Youre just the person I wanted to see.
我就是要找你。
77.Any calls for me?/Did anyone call?
有没有我的电话？
78.I recognized your voice right away.
我一听就是你。
79.Im so glad I got hold of you at last.
真高兴终于和你联系上了。
80.When will she/he be back?/When is she/
he coming back?她/他什么时候能回来？
81.Could/May I call on you at your hotel?
我可以到你的旅馆拜访你吗？
82.Id like to reserve a table/room.
我想预订一张桌位/一个房间。
83.Id like to cancel/confirm my reservation.
我想取消/确定预约。
84.The lines seem to be crossed./We must have
gotten our lines crossed.
好像有外线干扰。/我们的线路一定和别人串线了。
85.I cant hear you well./We really have a bad
connection./The connection was bad.
我听不太清楚。
86.We were disconnected./Ive just been disconnected.
掉线了。
87.Hold my calls.
我不接任何电话。/所有电话都别转过来。
88.Your(partys)line is busy/engaged.
（对方）电话占线。
89.Sorry to disturb/call you so late.
抱歉，这么晚了还打扰你（们）。
90.Can I get back to you later?
我等会儿再打给你好吗？
91.Speak after the tone./Please leave
your message after the tone.
请在信号声后留言。
第四章出行用语 Travel
92.This is the rush hour.现在是高峰期。
93.traffic jams 塞车
94.What a crowd!/So crowded!太挤了！
95.…has higher accident rate.……是事故多发区。
96.(Oh,)Here comes

the bus!看，车来了！
97.take shortcuts抄近路
98.…comes directly(to)… ./goes straight(to)
……直通到……
99.give （someone) a lift给（某）人搭便车。
(someone) have a lift/want a ride
（某人）搭便车
100.out of the/someones way 不顺路
101.take sb. for a spin/go cruising开车带某人兜风
102.stop off顺道而在（某处）停一下
103.Can I get some directions?/Could you show/
tell me the way?/Can you tell me how to get to…?
能问一下（去……的）路吗？
104.Is it far from here?离这儿远吗？
105.Did I pass…?我过了……吗？
106.You cant miss it.你不会找不着的。
107.Make a right/left at the light/signal.
在红绿灯右转/左转。
108.Pick it up./Step on it.请开快点。
109.Buckle up!请系上安全带!
110.I have a flat tire.我的轮胎没气了。
111.run out of gas汽车没油了
112.My cars engine died／My car
broke down on the freeway.
我的车死火了/我的车在高速公路上抛锚了。
113.oneway ticket=single fare单程票
roundtrip=return ticket往返票
114.This is your stop.你到站了。
You have missed your stop.你过站了。
115.Is this the right bus for…?/Will the bus take
me to…?/Can I get to…on this bus?/This
the bus goes past…
这辆车能到……（吗？）
116.Sure/OK,Ill remind you.放心，我会提醒您的。
117.Whats the fare？/How much is the fare?
车费是多少？
118.Have a good/nice trip!旅途愉快！
119.Have a safe journey/trip!一路平安！
第五章工作用语 Work
120.Good for you! /Way to go!真棒！
121.Can/Could you handle it?你能处理得了吗？
122.Do I have to spell it out (for you)? /
Do I have to paint (you) a picture?
我说得还不够清楚吗？
123.Excuse me…?对不起……（可用在请同事帮忙时）
124.Ill get right on it.我现在就办。
125.I beg your pardon?/Excuse me?/Pardon me?
抱歉，请再说一遍好吗？
126.Lets get down to the business./
Lets get to the point.
让我们谈正事吧；让我们言归正传。
127.Ill be right with you./Ill be right there.
我马上就到；我马上过来。
128.Can/Could I see you in my office?
能到我办公室来一趟吗？
129.（Do you）know what Im saying?
听懂我的话了吗？
130.Give me another chance./Give me a break!/
Gimme a break!给我一次机会吧！
131.Give me a rest!让我休息一下！
132.The company is laying off people.
公司正在裁员。
133.Could you cover for me?你可以帮我代班吗？
134.Hows that assignment coming along?
交代你的事情做得怎样了？
135.I need a raise.我需要加薪。
136.Could you spare me a few minutes?
可以占用您用几分钟时间吗？
137.Put it in my hands.交给我办吧；放心吧。
138.Youve/Ive been burning the candle at both ends.
你/我最近有点儿体力透支了。
139.Business is business.公事公办。
140.(to)work o

vertime加班
141.Whats on tap for today?今天有什么事情要做？
142.Whats on the agenda for today?
今天的日程怎么安排的？
143.You cant fight city hall.
想与政府抗争，你是很难胜利的。
（胳膊拧不过大腿。）
144.play second fiddle当二把手；当副手
145.take some days off/ask for a leave请假
146.Take it easy.放松一点。
147.Go for it!去努力争取吧！
148.Keep (on) trying./Dont quit trying.
继续努力吧。
149.Somethings got to give.
必须得采取点措施了。
150.Does it work for you?您方便吗？
151.(Do you)get the picture?/(Do you)
get the message?明白我的意思了吗？
第六章娱乐活动 Entertainment
152.Did you have fun?/Did you enjoy yourself?
玩得开心吗？
153. …brought the house down.
……博得满堂彩。
154. …is really hogging the mic!
……真是个超级麦霸。
155.Just try,dont be shy!别害羞，试试吧！
156. …is/are very good/bad/exciting/interesting… .
……很好/糟糕/激动人心/有趣儿。
157.What do you think of the film?
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
158.Wasnt that a great play/flick?
演出/片子是不是很棒？
159. …is a movie/computer…buff.
……是个影/电脑……迷。
160.That kind of gets on my nerves.
那令我有点儿心理压力。/那有点儿让我
心里发毛。/那让我不大习惯
161.change the channel转换频道
162.Im nuts about…我对……很着迷。
163.What time is the performance?
演出几点开始？
164. …will soon begin.……马上就要开始了。
165.Internet Broadcast网络广播
166.music on Internet网上音乐
167.chat on Internet网上聊天"
1.Fancy meeting you here!真没想到在这儿见到你!
2.Havent run into you for ages!好久不见了！
3.May I have your name,please?请问怎么称呼您？
4.Hows it hangin?你怎么样？
5.How are you getting on?/Hows everything?
/How are things going with you?你过得好吗？
6.What brings you here?什么风把你吹来了？
7.Dont I know you?我好像认识你。
8.Ive heard a great deal about you.久仰大名。
9.Let me introduce… .让我介绍一下……吧。
10.Speak of the devil.说曹操，曹操就到。
11.I must be going./Ive got to go.我得走了。
12.Cant you stay a little/while longer?
难道不能再多待会儿吗？
13.Ill walk you to the door.我送你到门口。
14.What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？
15.What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？
16.Can you tell me the way?能告诉我怎么走吗？
17.Its a blast.真是好玩！
18.Its a wonderful party.这次聚会太棒了！
19.Well done!干得好！
20.Thats something.真了不起。
21.Its nothing to speak of.不值得一提。
22.Good old sb.!××,好样的！
23.Holy cow!天啊！
24.It will be (was) a breeze.小事儿一桩。
25.You bet.那还用说！
26.Would you excuse me

?对不起，失陪了！
27.Thats OK.没关系。
28.Sorry I asked.对不起，算我没问好了。
29.I cant thank you enough.真不知该如何谢你。
30.Thanks/Cheers!谢谢！
31.Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。
32.Its a pleasure.很乐意帮忙。
33.My pleasure.不用客气。
第二章情绪用语 Emotions
34.Get a life.别那么无聊。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d74961234.html,e on,get real!得了，实际一点儿吧。
36.Act your age!成熟一点儿吧。
37.Kiss up to someone./Kiss ones ass.
拍马屁。／活见鬼!
38.Tick me off!气死我了！
39.Bite your tongue!别乌鸦嘴！住嘴！
https://www.360docs.net/doc/d74961234.html,e off it!别装蒜啦！别扯啦！
41.Dont hold your breath.别指望啦。
42.Give me/it a rest!好了，让我耳根清静一下吧。
43.Not by a long shot./Not for love
or money.门儿都没有！
44.What were you thinking?你脑子进水了？
45.Just who do you think you are talking to?
你以为你在和谁说话？
46.Take a hike!哪儿凉快哪儿歇着吧。
47.Dont push me!别逼我！
48.You dont have to jump all over me!
你不必跟我发火！
49.Shut up about it!不要哪壶不开提哪壶。
50.Thats just too much!太过分了！太好笑了！
51.Cut the comedy!/Cut the funny stuff!
正经一点！别逗啦！
52.Have a heart!体谅一下嘛！发发慈悲吧！
53.Oh,boy！哇塞；好可怕喔！
54.Look/Watch out!危险，小心！
55.It really doesnt matter to me.
我才不在乎呢；我无所谓。
56.Let it be.别管它；算了吧；顺其自然吧。
57.What about it?怎么，不服气吗？
58.Watch it！/Watch your tongue!
注意言行；别胡说！
59.Oh,my Gosh!哎哟，我的天！
60.Im worried to death!急死我了！
61.Thats ridiculous!这真荒唐！
62.Give me a break!饶了我吧！
63.No kidding!真的呀？
64.Thats too bad!那太糟糕了。
65.Excellent/Terrific/Wonderful
/Great/Fantastic!好极了！
66.Cheer up!振作起来！/高兴起来！
67.Hurrah!万岁！加油！
第三章餐饮用语 Eating and Drinking
68.My mouth is watering.我都流口水了。
69.My stomach is growling.我的肚子在咕咕叫。
70.Im dying for…我真想……
71.Its appetizing and tasty.真是鲜美可口。
72.Would you like a drink?想喝点什么吗？
73.Please have some more.请再多吃一点儿。
74.Dinner is served.饭好了，快来吃吧！
75.I dont feel like eating anything.
我什么都不想吃。
76.I’ve had enough.我已经吃饱了。
77.My eyes are bigger than my stomach.
我是眼大肚子小。
78.Take pot luck.有什么就吃什么；吃顿便饭。
79.For here or to go?是在这儿吃还是带走?
80.How about another…？再来点儿……好吗？
81.Be my guest./Help yourself.请自便，别客气。
82.It tastes terrible.味道太差了。
83.Excellent/Super!味道好极了！
84.May I have/take your order，
please?请问，要点菜吗？
85.Im starving!我太饿了；我都快

饿死了。
86.（Is there）anything else？还要别的吗？
87.Cheers/Bottoms up!干杯！
88.…go Dutch.各付各的账；AA制。
89.Its on me./Its my treat.我请客。
90.…（dont）have a good appetite.
……(没)有食欲。
91.Doggy bag.打包。
92.Pig out.大吃大喝。
93.…have…for a change.吃……换换口味吧。
94.Anythings all right with me.我吃什么都行。
第四章购物用语 Shopping
95.Can I be of any assistance to you?
/Anything I can do for you?
能为您做些什么吗？
96.May/Can I help you?
您要买点什么？／能为您效劳吗？
97.I’m browsing around./I’m just looking.
/I’m only looking.我只是随便看看。
98.Youve made a good choice.
你的眼力不错。
99.Can/May I try it/these on?
我能试穿一下吗？
100.I want to return it./I’d like a refund.
我想退掉它。
101.You get what you pay for.一分钱一分货。
102.They’re/It’s up to date.这个很时兴。
103.Take it or leave it.
要不要随你吧；要不要由你。
104.(It) Suits me (fine)./They suit me.
/They fit me well.它（们）很适合我。
105.How much do you charge for it?
/How much is it?/What’s the price?
多少钱？
106.I can’t beat that.我只能出这个价了。
107.We don’t ask for two prices./The prices
are fixed./We have no second price.
我们按定价卖；我们不二价的；我们不讲价。
108.I’ll take it.我买了。
109.…on special/sale.特价销售……
110.…get it for nothing.我白得的；免费送的。
111.How do you like this one?/What do you
think of this style?How do you think
of the one?您觉得这个款式怎么样？
112.They were a real bargain.真的很划算。
113.I’m afraid it’s too/a little expensive.
恐怕太贵了。/有点儿贵。
114.Should shop around(for the best deal).
应该货比三家。
115.…are/is going fast./…is/are very popular.
……很畅销；……卖得可快了。
116.We haven’t got that in stock at the
moment./We don’t have any of the kind
at present.我们目前没有货。
117.Have you got anything a bit cheaper?
/Have you got a cheaper one?
有没有便宜点的？
118.…having a clearance sale.
……正在清仓大甩卖。
119.Lemon蹩脚货；次品
120.Old fashioned./Out of fashion.过时了。
121.Let’s meet halfway./We can just
meet halfway./Let’s split the
difference.我们可以各让一半；
我们可以折中一下。
122.I can give you…off./I can give you a
discount(of)…我可以给你打……折。
第五章求学求职用语 School and Job
123.Which university are you going to apply to?
你想报哪所大学？
124.Is everyone here?都到齐了吗？
125.Class is over./Thats all for today.
/Well stop here today.下课；今天就到这里。
126.We have a couple of minutes left.
Do you have any questions?
我们还剩下几分钟，你们还有问题吗？
127.in the class在课

堂上
128.exam考试
129.the graduating days毕业的日子
130.Im here for an interview as requested.
我是应邀来面试的。
131.Which university did you graduate from?
你在哪所大学毕业？
132.What department did you study in?
/Whats your major?
你学什么专业？
133.Do you have any experience?
你有经验吗？
134.What kind of work experience do
you have?你有什么样的工作经历？
135.How many languages can/do you speak?
你会说几种语言？
136.What made you decide to change your job?
/Why are you deciding to change your job?
什么原因使你决定换工作？
137.Why are you interested in the job?
你为什么对我们的工作感兴趣？
138.Why do you think youd be a good fit for
this job?/Why do you think you are
qualified for this position?
你为什么认为自己适合这项工作？
139.I look forward to hearing from you.
我期待着你的消息。
140.I thrive under pressure.
我喜欢有压力；压力就是动力。
141.May I ask why I was not selected?
我可以知道我落选的原因吗？
142.Whats your expected salary?
/How much do you expect to get?
你希望的工资是多少？
第六章商务贸易 Business
143.The purpose of my coming here is to
inquire about possibilities of establishing trade
relations with your corporation.我此行的目的
是想了解一下与贵公司建立业务关系的可能性。
144.Ive heard that youre called for a tender.
我听说贵公司准备招标。
145.I would like to see the samples first.
我想先看一下样品。
146. …lower the price by at least …
……降价至少……
147.about commission关于佣金
148.Can you ship…in…days／weeks?
能在……天／周内装运吗？
149.May I have a copy of your price sheet?
/Were you able to quote the items we need?
能给我一份你们的报价单吗？/
你能给我们所需要的商品报个价吗？
150.Welcome to our booth.欢迎到我们的展位来。
151.Well quote you our lowest price.
我们会报最低价的。
152.inquiry,offer,firm offer and offer without
engagement询盘、报盘、实盘和虚盘
153.contract合同
154.Now,lets come to the terms of payment.
现在，我们来谈谈付款方式吧。
155.Id like to discuss with you the problem
of agency…我想和你讨论一下有关
代理的问题。
156.How much are you going to order?
你们想订多少？
157.technology transfer技术转让
158.Wed like to hear what you say concerning
the matter of packing./Wed like to know the
details about the packing.我们想听你们谈谈
关于包装的情况。
159.about the insurance保险问题
160.claim索赔"