大副英语面试指南(DOC)
1. Could you introduce yourself?您做一下自我介绍好吗？
My name is x.x.x. I am x.x years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx.
Xxx. I can use a computer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is good enough for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my daughter and my son.
我的名字叫XXX。我XX岁了。我有XXX证书。我经历过XX，XXX，XXXX。我可以使用电脑做维护保养工作。我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。我结婚了（单身）。我家有三口人，我女儿，儿子。
2．Where did you graduate from?您是那里毕业的？
I graduated from XXX university(college, school).
我毕业于某大学（某学院，某学校）
3．How long have you worked on board? 您在船上做多久了？
I have worked on board ten years. 我在船上工作十年了。
4．Which company have you served (worked for)? 您在那个公司做过？
I have served xxx.xxxx. 我在某某公司做过。
5．What certificate (license) do you hold now?您现在持有什么证书？
I have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the holder of xxx certificate.
6．How long do you have the certificate of master ?您持有船长证书多久了？
I hold the master certificate 1 years or in 2015 year。
7. What kinds of ship have you worked on? 您都做过那些类型的船？
I have worked on many ships, like xxx ships, xxx ship and so on.
8．Which classification society is your last ship registered with?
您上条船是在那个船级社注册的？DNV, ABS, NK, BV, LR, CCS,GL.
9. Where was your last vessel’s trading area? Which ports have you called?
你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？
Ocean-going, world widely, globally, fixed route.远洋，全世界，全球，固定航线。My last vessel’s trading area was between China and Australia.
10．Have you served UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space)您做过无人机舱船吗？Yes, I have served UMS, or No, I am sorry, I have not.
是的，我做过无人机舱。或不，抱歉，我没作过。
11．(How long) have you served as C/O? 您做大副有多长了？
(Yes, ) I have served as C/O several years(3 times) 是的，我做大副有3次了（若干年了）12．Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?
您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？
No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in
safe operation. If I were employed by your company. I were also serve my duty with diligence.
没有，我工作是非常谨慎的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我们保持船舶安全操作。
如果你们公司雇佣我，我同样会勤奋地工作的。
13．Did you have a planned maintenance system(PMS) for your last ship?
您上次做的船有计划维护体系吗？
Yes, I observed instructions from the shipowner and the system was controlled and managed by computers.
是的，我遵守船东的指示并且系统是由电脑控制和管理的。
14．The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?
安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。你如何作出预防性维护计划？
According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship’s
“Planned Maintenance System” and the machinery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work. 根据ISM规则，预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。这个计划应该是在年度或五年基础上来制定的。通常月度维护计划是基于年度预防维护计划和非经常性发生的工作来制定的。
15．What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code?
ISM 规则的目的是什么？ISM规则中DPA是什么意思？
The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ship’s and for pollution p revention.
DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.
ISM 规则的目的是提供针对船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一个国际标准。DPA的意思是；岸上的指定人员。他的职责是代表船东负责防污染，安全操作方面的事务。16．What does DOC imply? DOC 表示什么？
DOC stands for “Document of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.
DOC 表示符合文件。船舶公司应该建立和维护程序去控制所有与SMS有关的文件和数据。每条船都应该携带与本船相关的所有文件。
17．What is SMC?SMC 表示什么？
SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization.
SMC是指安全管理证书.他是由船旗国指定的机构和组织对船舶签署的证书。
18. What are the critical Operations and conditions?
什么是关键操作和临界状态？
Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other property and/or the environment.
关键操作和临界状态是指能够引起对人员所造成重大伤害，造成船舶损坏，货物或其它的财产和环境的损坏的重大危险的操作。
19．What is the purpose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment in System? ISM审核的目的是什么？系统中的关键设备指什么？
Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively
preformed to achieve the objectives of the company and relevant maritime laws.
These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For
example, main engine, steering gear and so on.
审核是系统地并且不受约束地去检验是否ISM活动和结果符合计划的安排，是否这些安排是预先有效地达到公司和海事法规的目标。
指的是突然失去性能或者当手动或自动地作用时会造成高的危险情形或大的事故。例如，主机，舵机等等。
20. What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity?
什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？
Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the
Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major Non-Conformity is an identifiable deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment. Which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformity.
不符合指的是观测到的情形而有客观的证据显示此情形没有执行规定的要求。
重大不符合是指一个确定的违背，其对人员或船舶的安全／环境造成了严重的威胁。此种违背要求立即去改正。对ISM规则缺乏有效的和系统的执行同样也是一个重大不符合。21．What is a near miss/accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 什么叫险情报告？请举例说明。
The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, it will become an accident. For example, two ships are in close quarters situation. 险情是一种潜在的危险。如果恶化的话，他会变成一个事故。例如，两条船非常靠近地航行。
22．What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder?
在气缸大修过程中应该注意什么？
Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety
meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures must be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, who operated the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly.
每一个操作者都要遵守安全会议或SMS所要求的预防措施。切实遵守各项安全措施，像人员不能站立在机舱的天车下。操作天车的人员必须小心，平稳的操作。
23. Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is SOPEP? (Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan)
您知道SOPEP吗？什么是SOPEP？（船舶油污应急计划）
Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.
是的，当然。SOPEP代表船舶油污应急计划
24．Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will you take? 在进入封闭空间前，（如压载水舱）应作什么准备工作？
Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of
explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be
available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators should wear
protective clothing a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance.
准备工具。核对检查单并检查所有项目，如测量氧气含量，检验爆炸点，防爆灯和通风。
进入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通讯。操作者应该穿防护衣和携带呼吸器，戴安全帽，穿工作鞋，携带安全绳。同样在进入口要放一个告示牌：“在进行危险操作”。25．Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of
the workers in an enclosed space.
请说出进入封闭舱室需要的安全氧气含量（21%）
More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be ok for the safety of the workers.大于18％，小于23％的氧气含量是安全的。
26．Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?
您能列出有关海运的国际公约吗？
There are many conventions. For example: SOLARS, STCW95, LL 1966,
MARPOL73/7, MLC 2006.有许多公约。像。。。。。
27．If you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?
如果您在海上发现跑油，将如何作出反应？
Immediately report to the nearest competent port authority and take positive
action to control the pollution and make an entry in the logbook.
立即报告最近的港口当局然后采取正确的行动去控制污染并将整个过程记入LOGBOOK。28．What is PSC inspection? Have you had inspection on board the ship? If you have, what deficiency has been checked out?
什么是PSC检查？您在船上经历过吗？如曾经历过，发现了什么缺陷？
PSC inspection stands for Port State Control Inspection. I have the
experience of PSC. But no deficiency has been found.
PSC检查表示港口国检查。我经历过PSC检查但没有被发现出缺陷。
29．Do you keep record while crew works?
您对船员的工作做记录吗？
Yes, of course. According to SMS, every event should be recorded as evidence. The
general rule is no record, no behaviors.
是的，当然。根据SMS，没一个事件都应该做记录以作为证据。
30．Who take charge of repairing deck equipment if the deck equipment is out of order?
甲板机械失灵时由谁来负责修理？三管轮负责这项工作，电机员也协助配合。
The Fourth Engineer takes charge of that work and co-operate by electric engineer.
31. How often should you test lifeboat engine? Who takes charge of the operation?
Who takes of maintenance and repair work?
您多长时间试验一次救生艇机？谁负责操纵艇机？谁负责维护和修理艇机？
One week interval. SMS requires that every crew on board is capable of operating it.
The fourth Engineer must take charge of maintenance and repair work.
32.What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil? 在加油时应注意什么？
Firstly, we must pay much attention not to spill the oil; secondly, the quantity to the oil must correspond to the contract; thirdly the quality must comply with the required one; fourthly, we must take samples during bunkering.
首先，我们要严防跑油；第二，加油的数量要与合同相符；第三，质量要符合要求；
最后，加油过程中我们要连续地取油样。
33. What information could you receive from SOPEP ？从SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？
The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to )the following content;
Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil
pollution. Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be
contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers
etc. Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons
on board to reduce or control the discharge of oil after the incident.
List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on
board.(Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop.
Shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable
containers.). The essence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil
pollution. Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as emergency contacts (telephone and other communication means, address etc), the equipment used in
detailing with oil pollution, the muster list for oil pollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc. SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code. IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the
requirements issued by the class on oil pollution prevention.
SOPEP应该包括但不限于以下内容；一旦发生油污染船长和其它船员要遵守的程序。在溢油事件过程中，污染报告系统和要联系的机构或人员包括电话等等。污染事件发生后，船上人员要立即采取行动去减少或控制油排放的详细描述。船上要备有要求的防污染设备随时可用（去油剂，喷雾剂，吸油剂，锯末，沙，破布，锹，铲子，桶，竹扫把，移动泵，防护衣，可移动容器）计划的本质就是去避免任何可能的漏油和溢油。简单地说，SOPEP应该包括像应急联系（电话和其它的通讯方法，地址等等），处理溢油所用的设备，溢油应变部署表，发生事故时的报告程序。根据ISM规则，SOPEP在大多数船上是强制要求的。当船舶符合防污染要求时，船舶会得到船级社签发的IOPP证书。
34.You are willing to work in our company, aren`t you?
你愿意到我们公司的船上工作吗？
I’m willing to be chief mate of your company. My experience and ability make me confident that I can be a qualified chief mate in your company. If you do employ me, then I promise that I will definitely follow the company’s instructions and faithfully stick to my post. I sincerely hope I can draw you attention, and I am ready to offer my efforts for the prosperity of your company.
我愿意能成为你们公司的大副，我相信我的经验和能力能我在你们公司成为一个有合格的大副。如果你们聘用我，我向你承诺，绝对服从工作安排，恪尽职守。我希望我能得到你的重视，愿为贵公司的兴旺发达出力。
35.What must be borne in mind when change of command (handover) for chief mate?
If possible incoming chief mate should consult with the outgoing chief mate regarding ship’s characteristics, deck hand condition. Is the cargo quantity and quality in good order in this voyage. Is deck machinery equipments in good working order. The outgoing chief mate has the duty to answer any information which helps incoming chief mate to safety、efficiently operate the ship. If time is limited, the outgoing chief mate should pre pare a detail handover reporting for incoming chief mate in order to save joint inspection time. All chief mate documents must be handed over to the incoming chief mate. After handover the entry must be written in the ship’s deck log book.
36.What watch duties must a chief officer perform when underway at sea, import or
handling cargo?
Keeping a navigational watch at periods of 0400-0800 and 1600-2000HRS when
underway at sea. When mooring or unmooring or the other using of anchor, chief mate supervises at fore part of the vessel. When the master is out, whatever vessel is at
anchorage or in port or handling cargo, chief officer remains on board, he must perform other designated by the master for the safe and efficient operation of the vessel.
37.When will you call master on the bridge? Or when will master be on bridge?
1. To call master according to master standing order. 根据船长的常规命令
2.Restricted visibility occurs. 遇到或感到视距不良时
3.Due to heavy traffic nearby, I can’t make sure it is safe to maneuver the ship. 对通
航情况或他船运动产生忧虑时
4.To maintain planned course with difficulty.维持航向有困难时
5.Present position or situation if any doubt. 对当前船位或局面有任何怀疑时
6.Main engine, steering gear, navigational aids etc. broke down.主机舵机助仪器故障时
7.Find abnormal object, other country airplane or warship inquiry and interfere/disturb
发现异常目标，受他国飞机、军舰查询和干扰时
8.Maritime affairs or man overboard happened. 发生海事或人员落水时
9.Enter in/out port、anchorage, shifting ship, berthing or un-berthing etc.
10.Because master takes total responsibilities for ship safety management.
38.Could you explain chief mate’s function?
Chief mate is the executive officer, he is the leader of deck department, he will also be responsible for cargo handling service as well as watch on the bridge.
39.What can be used as means of alerting in a lifeboat or life raft?
EPIRB、SART、two way VHF、fire rocket、hand flare、smoking signal.
40.AIS—automatic identification system自动识别系统
41.AUT-0:驾驶台遥控，机舱无任值班
42.AUT-1:驾驶台遥控，机舱有人值班
43.BC code—code of safe practice for solid bulk cargoes 散装固体货物安全操作规则
44.BLU—Safe loading and unloading operation rules for bulk carriers
散货船安全装卸操作规则
45.BPG—bridge procedures guide驾驶台程序指南
46.BRC—bridge remote control驾驶台遥控
47.COLREG 1972—the international regulation for preventing collisions at sea.
国际海上避碰规则
48.CSO—company security officer公司保安员
49.CSR—continuous synopsis record连续概要
50.CSS—code of safe practice for cargo stowage and securing货物积载与系固安全操作规则
51.CSS—coordinator surface search 海面搜寻协调船,白天悬挂“FR”信号旗
52.CTDC—code of safe operation of timber deck cargo ship
船舶装运木材甲板货安全操作规则
53.DOC—Document of Compliance符合证明
54.DPA—Designated person(s) Ashore 岸上指定人员
55.ECDIS—electronic charts display and information system电子海图显示和信息系统
56.EEBD—emergency escape breathing devices紧急逃生呼吸装置
57.EMS—发生危险品事故后的应急反应措施
58.EPIRB—emergency position indicating radio beacon应急无线电示位标
59.FMP—flow moisture point 流动水分点：货物达到发生流态化特性时的含水量
60.FSS—fire safety system国际消防安全系统规则
61.GA—general average共同海损general arrangement总布置图
62.GMDSS—global maritime distress and safety system. It was implemented by FEB.1st,1999
全球海上遇险和安全系统
63.Group A—cargo which may liquefy 易流态化货物，如黄铁矿，铁精矿，硫化锌，锰精矿
64.Group B—materials possessing chemical hazards具有化学危险的货物
65.Group C—bulk material which are neither liable to liquefy nor to possess chemical
Hazards 既不易流态化又无化学危险的散装货物
66.IAMSAR—international aeronautical & maritime search and rescue manual
国际航空和海上搜寻救助手册
67.IBGC—the code of safe practice of international bulk grain国际散装谷物安全装运规则
68.ICLL—international convention on load line国际载重线公约
69.IMDG—international maritime dangerous goods国际海上危险货物规则
70.IMSBC—the code of international maritime solid bulk cargo国际海运固体散装货物规则
71.INMARSAT—international maritime satellite organization国际海事卫星组织
72.IOPP—international oil pollution prevention certificate国际防止船舶油污证书
73.IS规则—intact stability 完整穏性规则
74.ISM—International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution
Prevention国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则
75.ISPS—international ship and port facility security code国际船舶和港口保安证书
76.ISSC—international ship security certificate国际船舶保安证书
77.LLC—load line certificate载重线证书
78.LSA—lifesaving apparatus 救生设备规则
79.MARPOL 73/78—international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships
国际防止船舶造成污染公约
80.MCC—engine assembly control station集控室
81.MFAG—medical first aid guide医疗应急指南
82.MHB—material hazards only in bulk仅在散装运输时产生危险的货物
83.MMSI—maritime mobile service identities海上移动识别码
84.MRCC / RCC—maritime / rescue coordination center海上搜救中心
85.MSC—maritime safety committee海安会
86.N-C—Non-conformity不符合
87.OSC—on-scene commander现场指挥
88.PA—particular average单独海损
89.PMS—planned maintenance system计划维护保养体系
90.PSC—port state control港口国控制
91.SAR—search and rescue搜救
92.SART—search and rescue radar transponder搜救雷达应答器
93.SCBA—self-contained breathing apparatus自给式呼吸装置
94.SECA—sulfur emission control area 硫排放控制区
95.SGMP—shipborne garbage management plans垃圾管理计划
96.SMC—safety management certificate安全管理证书
97.SMS—safety management system安全管理体系
98.SOLAS—convention on the safety of life at sea, 1974国际海上人命安全公约
99.SOPEP—Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 船舶油污应急计划
100.SSA—ship security assessment保安评估
101.SSAS—ship security alert system船舶保安报警系统
102.SSO—ship security officer船舶保安员
103.SSP—ship security plan船舶保安计划
104.STCW—the international convention on standards of training、certificate、watchkeeping for Seafares
105.TML—transportable moisture limit 适运水分限
106.VHF—very high frequency甚高频
107.UTC—universal time co-ordinated世纪协调时
108.Gas detector设有以下传感器（probe）：
CO—carbon monoxide空气中0.01%，超过30PPM，要求煤炭测量2次/天，超过50PPM说明煤炭可能自然了，应封舱，达到0.06%，1小时便能引起人中毒，达0.32%只需30分钟，人就可陷入昏迷而死亡，达10%能使人窒息，达29.6%爆炸最剧烈。
O2—oxygen，正常20.9%
H2S—hydrogen sulfide毒性几乎与氰化氢同样剧毒，比一氧化碳的毒性大5-6倍，浓度在1000-2000PPM即0.1%-0.2%时，短时间内死亡，浓度在200-300PPM，一小时内急
性中毒，浓度达到600PPM, 一小时内死亡。H2S是一种易燃的酸性气体，无色，低
浓度有臭鸡蛋气味，有剧毒，燃点292°。与空气或氧气以适当比例4.3%-46%，混
合就会爆炸.人的嗅觉值在0.00041ppm，即使低浓度的H2S，也会损伤人的嗅觉，浓
度高反而没有气味，因为浓度高可以麻痹嗅觉神经，用鼻子检查H2S的存在的手段
是致命的。干燥常温下不与空气中氧气反应，点火反应生成SO2气体，会损伤人的
眼睛和肺。
HC—hydrocarbon碳氢化合物，可燃气体。通常出厂时传感器使用50%的CH4(methane)进行校准的，所以只能测CH4气体，如果要测试不同可燃气体，要使用适当的气体来
校准传感器。
109.允许进入封闭舱室的气体浓度：O2—20.9%，各处不低于18%，（但在封闭进行明火作业时O2含量19.5%--21%），HC（LFL）--不大于爆炸下限（LEL）的1%时，可在任何地方进行明火作业，油舱明火作业可燃气体concentration小于5%，CH4含量在空气中5%-16%遇明火爆炸。Toxic gas有毒气体浓度—0%，CO2---carbon dioxide（空气中0.03%）不高于2%。
110.乙炔---acetylene或ethyne
111.Why must we implement Near Miss Reporting system?
1. It is a base component of a successful safety management system to provide convenient
opportunity for crew participation,
2. Create an open culture whereby everyone shares and contributes in a responsible
manner to their own safety and that of their fellow crew members.
创造船舶的文化，由船员共同贡献和分担，本着对本人和他人的安全负责的方式。
3. Identify Near Miss, investigate and analyze the root causes to avoid re-occurrence
of such Near Miss in future.
通过识别Near miss，分析加强培训提高安全意识，消除安全隐患，避免再次发生。112.What main aim should Near Miss team be to achieve?
The main aim of Near Miss team should be to achieve the following:
1. Identify the unsafe act and unsafe working conditions in their department.
2. Suggest the shipboard management to carry out the necessary improvement.
3. Hold meeting of the Near Miss activity team on weekly basis and report to safety
officer about all unsafe condition and unsafe working procedures observed.
4. Encourage all crew on board to actively take part in Near Miss activity.
5. Identify Near Miss, investigate and analyze the root causes to avoid re-occurrence
of such Near Miss in future.
通过识别Near miss，分析加强培训提高安全意识，消除安全隐患，避免再次发生。
The Near Miss activity team shall report the Near Miss observed on weekly basis to
safety officer. The safety officer shall report the Near Miss to the company by using Near Miss form.
During the meeting master must encourage crew to report near miss thereby enhancing the safety culture on board. It should be emphasized the use of near miss data is intended to eliminate potential dangerous situations to foster and raise safety consciousness and not to put blame on the person who drafted the near miss report ( or person who discovered the near miss)
最完整的硕士研究生考试复试——英语面试之自我介绍英语口语
硕士研究生考试复试——英语面试之自我介绍 1.开场白 Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this interview. 2.姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院 First let me introduce myself. My name is Wangjiapei, and my English name is Simple Wong. I've finished my undergraduate education in Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Majoring in Tax in the college of finance. 3.为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算 Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. The major that I hope pursue for my further education is Tax. Because I find tax is playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, of the number of the erterprises closedly connected to tax grows rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us. I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of Tax and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here. 4.结束语 OK, that’s all. Thank you very much. 1.自我介绍(大学生活的评价，特长、爱好) Hello, my professors.It's a fine day today,and i'm very pleased to meet you here.First of all,i'd like to introduce myself to you.My name is Wang jiapei,my hometown is Shaoxing,which is a really beautiful city.My father was a businessman when I was a young girl.therefore,by the influence of my familily,I was very interested in the enterprise management,especially for the finance of the corporation.Every one may have a dream,and i still remember that my dream is to be a businesswoman.I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then i would find the answers in book by myself.Still today i think that interest is the best teacher in one's whole life and knowledge comes from practice. Second, i will introduce my major in the university.My major is Tax in Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics.It has a great relationship with business.Their relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,Tax,which often set the rules, is at the head of the river.And my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of it.When both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in tax can be soon turned put into practice. Four years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.It teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability. In the university life,i have made many good friends.They help me improve my study and research ability,and often give me good example to follow.（大学生活的评价）
英文面试常见问题总结
面试常见37个问题 1．"Tell me about yourself" 简要介绍你自己。 2．"Why are you interested in this position?" 你为什么对这份工作感兴趣？3．"What are your strengths?" 谈谈你的优势？ 4．"What is Your Biggest Weakness?" 谈谈你最大的弱点是什么？ 5．"Why do You Feel You are Right for this Position?" 为什么你认为自己适合这个职位？ 6．"Can you give me the highlights of your resume?" 谈谈你的简历上有些什么值得特别关注的吗？ 7．"Why did you choose your major?" 你为什么选择这个专业？ 8．"What are your interests?" 你有哪些兴趣爱好呢？ 9．"What are your short and long term goals?" 你对于短期和长期的目标是什么？10．"Tell me how your friends/family would describe you?" 如果我向你的朋友或者家人询问对你的评价，你认为他们会怎样说？ 11．"Using single words, tell me your three greatest strengths and one weakness." 用简单的词，描述你的三项最突出的优点和一个缺点。 12．"What motivates you to succeed?" 你争取成功的动力是什么？ 13．"What qualities do you feel are important to be successful in _____ (i.e. customer service)?" 哪些品质在你看来对成功是最重要的？ 14．"What previous experience has helped you develop these qualities?" 哪些之前的精力帮助你获得了这些品质？ 15．"Can you give me an example of teamwork and leadership?" 你能向我列举一个团队活动和领导力的例子吗？ 16．"What was your greatest challenge and how did you overcome it?" 你经历过最大的挑战是什么？你如何跨越它的？ 17．"Why should I hire you over the other candidates I am interviewing?" 我为什么要从这么多应聘者中选择你呢？ 18．"Do you have any questions?" 你有一些什么问题吗？ 19．"What are your compensation expectations?" 你去年的收入是多少？你对于报酬有什么样的期望？ General Questions: 20．"What was your greatest accomplishment in past time?" 在过去的日子里，你觉得自己最大的成就是什么？ 21．"Have you ever been asked to do something unethical? If yes, how did you handle it?"曾经有人要求你去做一些不道德的事情吗？如果有，你是怎么处理的呢？ 22．"What do you do if you totally disagree with a request made by your manager?"如果你完全不同意你上司的某个要求，你怎么处理？ Leadership Questions: 23．"When in a group setting, what is your typical role?" 你在团队中通常的作用是什么？ 24．"How do you motivate a team to succeed?" 你怎么激励团队达到成功？
英语面试试题
英语面试试题 1、What gifts will you buy for your parents for their birthdays? Why? 2、If it is fine tomorrow, what would you like to do? Why? 3、If you are a rich person, how will you spend your money? Why? 4、How will you celebrate (庆祝) your birthday? Why? 5、What kind of school life can you imagine (想象) in high school? 6、What can we do to save water? 7、Do you think it is good for a student to have a mobile phone? Why/ Why not? 8、Please describe (描述) your perfect (美好的) day. 9、What kind of people would you like to make friends with? Why? 10、Why do you want to study here? 11、How will you prepare (准备) for your trip if you have a chance? 12、How will you get ready for your high school lift? 13、There are so many cars in the streets. Do you think it’s good or not? Why? 14、Do you think smoking is good or not? Why? 15、Do you like pets? Why/ Why not?
船员面试面试必读
国船员如何通过国外船东的面试随着世界海运贸易连续数年的蓬勃发展，国际市场新船数量达到历史最高水平。这些先进的现代化船舶，需要更多训练有素、能适任船舶操纵和管理的高级船员。目前国际海运业高级船员平均年龄正在老化，大约25%的高级船员年龄超过50岁，且大多是船长、轮机长，船员呈现青黄不接的态势。有统计表明，今后10年，高级船员的缺口至少将增长到2.75万人。 中国船员走向国际市场已是大势所趋。然而，大多数中国船员尽管有着丰富的实操经验和业务水平，但由于缺乏必要的英文交流能力和现代管理意识，且不懂面试技巧和方法，因此经常造成面试结果不理想。中国船员如何通过国外船东的面试，这也成当务之急。笔者认为应从以下几个方面加以引导。 各船东的面试有不同的侧重点，但总体内容大致相似。主要知识点和题目列举、简析如下： ISM规则的知识ISM规则（International Safety Code)是SOLAS公约新增的第IX章内容，是1998年7月1日生效的强制性规则，要求船公司及其船舶必须建立安全管理体系，建立全球性的安全管理监控机制，以保证船舶安全营运和防止海洋污染，最大限度地控制海难事故的发生。 ISM规则在各港口国检查中都被作为重点，是船东面试的一个重要内容。因此，要求船长、轮机长、驾驶员和轮机员都要熟练掌握ISM规则的内容，以及在本公司实施情况及安全管理体系运转情况等。 关于ISM规则常见问题有：①ISM规则是什么？目标是什么？主要内容是什么？②ISM 规则生效后船上多了哪些证书？DOC与SMC全称是什么？③船上发现不符合情况或需要岸基支持时，船长应向谁报告？④DPA是什么意见？全称是什么？ 港口国检查（PSC）知识港口国检查（Port State Control）是港口当局对到港的外国船舶依法实施的以船舶技术状况、操作性要求、船舶配员、船员生活和工作条件为检查对象的，以确保船舶和人命财产安全、防止海洋污染为宗旨的一种监督与控制，是有效限制低标准船舶在海上营运的有力措施。 作为船上高级船员，要了解《港口国检查程序》，了解“巴黎备忘录（Paris MOU）”、“东京备忘录（Tokyo MOU）”等PSC组织的港口国监督体系。关于港口国检查常见问题有：①什么是PSC？全称是什么？②PSC主要检查什么？哪些缺陷可能使检查官进行更详细的检查？哪些缺陷可能导致船舶被滞留？ 防污染知识 包括：①MARPOL公约有几个附则？生效的附则有哪些？②现行有效的防污染规则是什么？③什么是IOPP证书？有效期是多少？④何谓15ppm？机舱有哪些防污染设备？机舱污水怎样排放？油渣怎样处理？⑤什么是SOPEP？加装燃油时应注意什么？⑥怎样制定垃圾管理计划？怎样处理塑料垃圾？ 消防与救生知识 每位船员都必须熟悉船上的应变部署，必须清楚本船消防、救生演习的程序和安排，以及自己在各种演习中的职责。除了机舱灭火外，所有消防演习中大副都应承担现场指挥的任务；救生演习中，二副通常应承担艇长的任务。 船员之间的关系 国外的船东强调船上的等级观念。船长是船舶的管理者，是一船的最高长官，是船公司的授权代表，包括轮机长在内的所有船员都必须对他负责，下级船员必须向上级负责，听从指挥。按照国外观念，干部船员是高级船员，普通船员是下级船员，船员之间要保持距离，不能经常混在一起喝酒聊天或称兄道弟；要有等级区别，工作中要有服从精神，生活中要有礼貌，见面先问好，就餐时分餐厅吃饭；高级船员要注意自己的形象，要有上进心；船长、
大管轮面试英语版
大管轮面试问题及参考答案 大管轮是轮机部非常重要的管理人员，因此船东对大管轮的面试和挑选非常重视。大管轮的面试一船集中在日常部门管理能力和轮机长的配合能力、服从意识，以及关于主、辅机、舵机以及甲板机械等机器设备的管理和保养等方面。同时，还要大管轮了解《国际安全管理规则》(ISM)的相关知识。1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship? The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following. (1) Day-to-day running of the Engine room. (2) Management of the Engine department personnel. (3) Safety matters in the Engine room. (4) All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship (5) The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears, emergency equipments in engine room, etc. (6) Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System) (7) Requisition for, receipt and control of spare parts and stores (8) Supervision of the jobs of engine crew. (9) Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation. 2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel? I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations. 3. Can you describe an emergency situation you ever encountered on board ships? No, I have never met any emergency situation before now. 4. Which machineries and space parts should be under your charge? I should be responsible for the main engine, the service pumps for main engine, steering gear, accommodation air condition, provision of refrigerator and the emergency equipments. I should also prepare maintenance reports, fuel oil and lubrication oil samples analysis, inventory report of spare parts, store and spare parts requisitions, etc. 5. Describe the procedure to start a fresh water generator, boiler, emergency generator? In case of fresh water generator: (1) Check the valves to make sure that they are in the normal position (2) Open the sea water valves of condenser and supply sea water to heating chamber (3) Start the sea water ejector pump to draw out the vacuum until the heating chamber vacuum reaches 93% (about 700 mmHg) (4) Open the water heating valves and keep the heating chamber temperature around 45 degrees Centigrade (5) When the condensed water reaches a certain level, start the distilled water pump, and keep its pressure no less than 0.2MPa. (6) Start chemical liquid feed pump. In case of automatic boiler: (1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside (2) Open the vent valve on top of the boiler (if it is first time to raise pressure from cold condition) (3) Confirm the boiler water supply pumps are in “Auto” condition (4) Switch on the power supply (5) Put the boiler control switch in “Auto” condition (6) Automatically start the boiler, close the air vent valve while the boiler steam pressure reaches 0.02 MPa. (7) Confirm the boiler can auto stop while it pressure reaches “high limit” (e.g. 0.7MPa) In case of manual boiler (1) Check the water level to make sure there is normal volume of water inside and put the feed water pump in “Auto” position
常见英语面试问题
常见英语面试问题（工作经验篇）English Interview Questions--WORKING EXPERIENCE ●Tell me about your work experience in general terms. ●大概介绍一下你的工作经历 ●Why did you leave these jobs you just mentioned? ●为什么辞职？ ●What are some of the reasons for considering other employment at this time? ●为什么在这个时候选择其他工作？ ●Tell me about some of your past achievements. / What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？ ●告诉我你过去的一些成绩。/ 你对现在（之前的）工作有何贡献？ ●What is the biggest mistake you have made in your career? ●在你职业生涯中，最大的错误是什么？ ●Will you describe your present duties & responsibilities? / What kind of work does the position involve? ●描述一下你现在工作的职责。/ 具体涉及到什么样的工作。 ●What are some things that frustrate you most in your present job? ●你现在工作中让你最受打击的有哪些事情？ ●How would you describe your present/past supervisor? ●描述一下你现在/之前的上级。 ●Can you describe a difficult obstacle you've had to overcome? How did you handle it? / Give me an example of your initiative in a challenging situation. ●描述一下你所客服的困难。你的处理方法是什么。举例说明在一个充满挑战的环境下你 的主动性。 ●What is your rank of performance in your previous department? What special abilities make you achieve this kind of rank?
常见的英语面试题目【精选】
常见的英语面试题目 如果你象大多数的人，仅仅一次应聘面试的预想就足够让你紧张了。要是用英语面试，那可以真正让你坐立难安的。你想像不到，面试室里会是怎样的情形，考官会问什么问题。考官希望看到什么样的你，对一个合格的面试者又有什么样的要求呢？这些问题是你在面试前必须经过充分设想，并且有针对性地做好准备的。下面，英孚来给你支两招。告诉你，英语面试其实可以很简单。 穿着职业化，对公司进行背景调查，并随后附以一张私人的感谢条是非常重要的。但是，更重要的是知道如何对常见的问题给出最佳的答案。使用这些提示，你可以在英语面试中获得优势。 tellmeaboutyourself. 这将是你听到的第一个问题。不需要叙述你的生活记录。你应该着重强调你和此职位相关的特质，例如谈判的工作经历，技巧和成就。 whatareyourthreegreateststrengths? 了解你自己身上最重要重要的，决定你是否适合这份工作的特殊因素。利用你的特质，并用你过去工作经验的例子来支持，说明你自己能对公司作出不同于他人的贡献。例如，你可以利用你优秀的沟通技巧，帮助解决客户的问题和焦躁感。 yourthreegreatestweaknesses? 你是需要诚实，但这并不表示你真的要展示自己缺点——特别是那些让你看起来缺乏能力的缺点。取而代之，选择可以同时视作优点的弱项，例如说你有时比别人花更多的时间完成一项项目，因为你paycarefulattentiontodetail。 tellmeaboutatimewhen... 如果应聘你的人用这样的方式开始问你，他或她是在从你的过去的工作经历寻求特别的例子，你必须了解这一点，不能把回答变成如何处理这种情况的综合性论述。准备一张可以用来举例对付类似问题的纸，将以前取得的成绩的分类列表，是非常有用的。 dopreferworkingindividuallyorwithateam? 雇主希望寻找能够独立工作，能在团队中配合默契的职员。陈述你的偏好是相当重要的，但同时要提到你在两种情况下都能应付自如。 whydoyouwanttoworkhere? 在此，你的面试者不是希望寻求对他公司的赞美。而是希望知道，你以前怎样的相关工作经验让你适合这份工作，并帮助你对此公司作出贡献。你对当前应
非航海工科毕业生从普通海员到高级海员的晋升示意图讲解
非航海工科毕业生从普通海员到高级海员的晋升示意图。 1.符合水手（机工）报考条件 答：报考水手（机工）一般应满足下列条件：（1）男性,年龄18—35周岁，无不良行为记录，热爱航海事业。（2）初中及以上文化程度，具有一定的英语基础。（3）身高1.65以上，无色盲、无色弱，船舶驾驶专业（三副、水手）裸眼视力不低于1.0，船舶轮机专业（三管、机工）裸眼视力不低于0.8；无口吃、无平足，肝功能正常，无慢性病和传染病，符合海员体检标准。 1.1 水手（机工）的培训时间多长？培训地点在何地？ 答：水手（机工）的培训时间一般为4个月。专业培训必须在国家海事局指定的具有相应资质的培训机构进行，具体培训地点由船员公司与培训机构联系。 1.2 水手（机工）经过培训是否都能取得各种证书？淘汰率多大？答：经过面试合格的一般都能取得各种证书。成绩不合格者有多次补考机会，从以往招收的水手（机工）看，淘汰率不超过1%。 1.3 水手（机工）的实习时间多长？实习费用和待遇如何？ 答：实习时间6个月。实习费用和待遇签协议时面谈。 1.4 水手培训设置哪些课程？ 答：基本安全、水手值班（主要项目：模拟驾驶台操舵、信号旗识别等）、水手工艺（绳结、撇缆、高空作业、插钢丝等）、航海英语、英语听力与会话。 1.5 机工培训设置哪些课程？
答：基本安全、船舶柴油机、船舶辅机、船舶电气、轮机管理、机工值班（主要项目：柴油机、辅机拆装及主辅机运行管理）、机工英语、英语听力与会话、金工工艺（车床、钳工、焊工）。 1.6 水手的职责是什么？ 答：值班水手，即甲板部日常营运和工作中的支持级人员。主要从事：（1）航行和靠离泊时的舵手，兼协助了望；（2）靠离泊时的带解缆；（3）懂得各种船用信号灯和信号旗的使用；（4）甲板部日常维修和保养的具体操作；（5）起卸船吊和开关舱作业；（6）引水梯和舷梯的安全收放。 1.7 机工的职责是什么？ 答：值班机工，即轮机部日常营运和工作中的支持级人员。主要从事：（1）协助轮机员对主机、辅机及相关设备的日常维修和保养：（2）协助轮机员对舵机、锚机的日常维修和保养；（3）懂得机舱、甲板各种压载水泵和消防水泵的使用维修；（4）了解各种液压原理和机械制动原理；（5）了解轮机概论和电器概论；（6）了解焊接技术和要领。 2.符合值班水手(机工)晋级条件 2.1 申请值班水手和值班机工适任证书者，年龄不小于１８周岁。2.2 申请值班水手适任证书者，应具有相应航区、等级的海上服务资历满６个月。 2.3 女性船员小于60周岁，男性船员小于65周岁 2.4 完成海员培训的非航海工科毕业生，在结业前申请参加值班水手/值班机工、三副/三管轮和GMDSS通用操作员适任考试、评估的，不受《04规则》中有关海上资历规定的限制。 2.5 申请值班水手适任考试者，应参加下列理论考试科目的考试和评估项目的评估： （一）职务晋升和吨位提高的理论考试科目 １．水手业务； ２．航海英语。 （二）航区扩大的理论考试科目 １．水手业务； ２．航海英语。 （三）评估项目； １．水手工艺； ２．水手值班； ３．航海英语听力与会话 （四）完成下列相应的海员专业培训项目 １．熟悉和基本安全培训；
实用的英语面试指南
实用的英语面试指南 现在英文面试越来越常见，尤其是对于想进入外企以及500 强企业的员工而言，英语面试更加是非常重要，今天，小沃就为大家介绍一些英语面试的句子。 1、Why should we hire you?我们为什么要雇用你？ (Also: What are your strengths / positive traits? ) I consider myself hardworking / reliable / dependable / outgoing / organised / honest/ cooperative、我认为我是一个努力工作/可靠/独立/外向/有条理/诚实/有合作意识的。 I’m a team-player / an experienced team-leader / a dedicated worker、我是一个团队合作者/有经验的团队领队/勤奋的员工。 I’m good at dealing with people / handling stress、我擅长和人交流/解决压力。I pay attention to details、我擅长关注细节。 I’m a quick learner、我是一个好学者。 I love challenges and getting the job done、我喜欢挑战，并把工作做好。 2、What kind of qualifications do you have?你的专业背景是什么样的？I graduated in IT from the University of London、我毕业于伦敦大学的IT专业。I took a one year
英文面试常见问题和答案
英文面试常见问题和答案
英文面试常见问题和答案 关于工作（About Job） 实际工作中，员工常常需要不断学习和勇于承担责任，求职者如果能表现出这种素质，会给应聘方留下良好的印象。 面试例题 1What range of pay-scale are you interested in （你感兴趣的薪水标准在哪个层次？） 参考答案 Money is important, but the responsibility that goes along with this job is what
interests me the most. （薪水固然重要，但这工作伴随而来的责任更吸引我。） 假如你有家眷，可以说： To be frank and open with you, I like this job, but I have a family to support. （坦白地说，我喜欢这份工作，不过我必须要负担我的家庭。） 面试例题 2 What do you want most from your work? （你最希望从工作中得到什么 答案 I hope to get a kind of learning to get skills from my work. I want to learn some working
skills and become a professional in an industry. （我最希望得到的是一种学习，能让我学到工作的技能。虽然我已经在学校学习了快16年但只是学习到了知识，在学校里，没有机会接触到真正的社会，没有掌握一项工作技能，所以我最希望获得一项工作的技能，能够成为某一个行业领域的专业人士。） 面试例题 3 Why did you choose us? （你为什么选择到我们公司来应聘 答案 As the saying goes, "well begun is half done".
英语面试自述
Self-introduction 1 Good morning! Professors: I’m very glad to be here for this interview, and I hope I can make a good performance today. My name is SuYing, I come from college of public administration of Hunan Normal university. My major is politics science and administration, the major for father education that I pursue here is politic theory. I like my major very much. And I have got top scores in our grand. During the past three years, I studied political science, administrative science, international politics, and law. I possess such abilities below: political research, public policy analysis, social surveys and statistics. During my university life, I once designed a questionnaire on youth volunteer in universities of Hunan, and wrote a report, which got the second award of my college this year. I did an investigation on commerce of village in the city, the survey report of which has been published. The study in my major also gave me a macro, rational thinking habit, and a more professional perspective on social problems, because of which, I have written 100,000 words on my blog, which has got 25 articles published in the internet ,books or newspapers. About practice, I am always proud as a youth volunteer. I was a head of the youth volunteer association of my college. During the university time, I organized and participated nearly 30 activities. In addition, this summer I worked in a community for about 1 month. Thanks to those experiences, I used my knowledge in real affairs and increased my abilities in realated aspects. Recently, I am interested in political communication and political culture. If I can be a postgraduate of china politics and Law University, I hope I can do specific and deep study on those aspects. That’s all. Thanks for your attentio ns. Self-introduction 2 My name is SuYing, I come from college of public administration of Hunan Normal university. My major is politics science and administration, the major for father education that I pursue here is politic theory.
大副英语面试指南
1. Could you introduce yourself?您做一下自我介绍好吗？ My name is x.x.x. I am x.x years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx. Xxx. I can use a computer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is good enough for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my daughter and my son. 我的名字叫XXX。我XX岁了。我有XXX证书。我经历过XX，XXX，XXXX。我可以使用电脑做维护保养工作。我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。我结婚了（单身）。我家有三口人，我女儿，儿子。 2．Where did you graduate from?您是那里毕业的？ I graduated from XXX university(college, school). 我毕业于某大学（某学院，某学校） 3．How long have you worked on board? 您在船上做多久了？ I have worked on board ten years. 我在船上工作十年了。 4．Which company have you served (worked for)? 您在那个公司做过？ I have served xxx.xxxx. 我在某某公司做过。 5．What certificate (license) do you hold now?您现在持有什么证书？ I have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the holder of xxx certificate. 6．How long do you have the certificate of master ?您持有船长证书多久了？ I hold the master certificate 1 years or in 2015 year。 7. What kinds of ship have you worked on? 您都做过那些类型的船？ I have worked on many ships, like xxx ships, xxx ship and so on. 8．Which classification society is your last ship registered with? 您上条船是在那个船级社注册的？DNV, ABS, NK, BV, LR, CCS,GL. 9. Where was your last vessel’s trading area? Which ports have you called? 你上一条船的航行区域？都到过那个港口？ Ocean-going, world widely, globally, fixed route.远洋，全世界，全球，固定航线。My last vessel’s trading area was between China and Australia. 10．Have you served UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space)您做过无人机舱船吗？Yes, I have served UMS, or No, I am sorry, I have not. 是的，我做过无人机舱。或不，抱歉，我没作过。 11．(How long) have you served as C/O? 您做大副有多长了？ (Yes, ) I have served as C/O several years(3 times) 是的，我做大副有3次了（若干年了）12．Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments? 您做过的船发生过重大机损吗？ No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your company. I were also serve my duty with diligence. 没有，我工作是非常谨慎的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我们保持船舶安全操作。 如果你们公司雇佣我，我同样会勤奋地工作的。