高三英语题型组合练(六)
题型组合练(六)
Ⅰ.七选五
Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But many bird experts say the experience is often more pleasant to people than to birds. 1
The most common mistake people make is placing their bird feeders incorrectly.They put feeders in places where birds are scared by movements，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.Kress，a bird expert，likes the idea of setting up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window. 2 And，he urges owners of cats to keep them inside the home so they can’t hurt the birds.
Learn which birds are common to your neighborhood，so you can avoid feeder wars and understand the social order. 3 They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.An approach is to put the food in more than one place by using different seeds and feeders.
4 Unprotected seeds left too long in feeders will turn poisonous.Refresh your feeders every few days and clean them often with a liquid of 10 percent bleach(漂白剂)．Do not feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like plain bread.Always try to provide a supply of clean water，but when looking for the right birdbath(鸟浴池)，you should be with care.
5 Putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit on.For hummingbirds—which are very，very small—put water on large plant leaves to attract them.Hummingbirds like to bathe in leaves.
A．Most birdbaths are too deep for birds.
B．And it might even put wild birds at risk.
C．Some birds are more aggressive at feeders.
D．Pay attention to seed quality and freshness.
E．Be careful to choose seeds of various kinds.
F．So watching birds is perhaps more harmful than people thought.
G．That way birds won’t die from hitting the glass if getting frightened.
1．答案 B
解析前一句提到很多鸟类专家说喂鸟对人来说往往比鸟更令人愉快。下段提到了人类喂鸟最常犯的错误。观察各选项可知，B项是最佳答案。
2．答案G
解析前一句对投食点的选择提出建议——把鸟食罐放置在距离窗户至少一米远的地方。接下来给出这种建议可以带来的好处，即防止鸟受惊时撞到玻璃死亡。故G项符合语境。3．答案 C
解析空后的“They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.”描述了可能出现的情况，所以该空要说明造成这一情况的原因。故C项符合语境。
4．答案 D
解析根据该段的内容可知，该段强调了保持鸟食的新鲜，故D项符合语境。
5．答案 A
解析上文提到要小心选择鸟浴池，空后建议在水中放些石头，这是为了避免容器过深造成安全隐患。故A项符合语境。下文举了蜂鸟很小且喜欢在盛水的树叶上洗澡的例子也是一种提示。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Generally，a “good night’s sleep”means about eight hours without interruption. However，the 6 of an eight-hour sleep is fairly recent.
History textbooks, 7 ，only tend to record memorable events. Sleep is so 8 that it is barely mentioned. Some historians 9 references to a “first sleep” and a “second sleep”in documents. The first sleep started after sunset and lasted until around midnight. Then people would lie 10 for a while and chat or pray. Some neighbours 11 used to visit each other. After a few hours，they would continue their second sleep until dawn.
By the time electric lighting was introduced，the two-sleep pattern had 12 ，for most people could stay up late with lights. It’s a 13 we lost the two-sleep habit because being awake for a period at night is beneficial. It 14 the body’s natural energy and sleep rhythms.
The two-sleep habit wasn’t 15 . Sleep patterns vary between different cultures. Sleep patterns also vary according to 16 . Older adults and pre-teens are happy with early mornings，17 teenagers have a habit of staying up late at night and getting up late. That’s why parents are always 18 that teenagers won’t get up in the mornings. Actually，it shouldn’t 19 .Getting up late isn’t lazy. Maybe we should 20 what our body clock is telling us and sleep when our body says it’s tired.
6．A.character B．end
C．result D．concept
答案 D
解析由下一段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，“八小时睡眠”的概念(concept)是最近才有的。
7．A.naturally B．finally
C．hopefully D．casually
答案 A
解析史书记载的自然(naturally)是那些值得纪念的事。
8．A.practical B．common
C．important D．complex
答案 B
解析由上一句及下文的“it is barely mentioned”可知，睡觉实在是太普通(common)了，因此几乎没有记载。
9．A.dropped B．preferred
C．understood D．noticed
答案 D
解析一些历史学家注意到(notice)一些文献中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。10．A.asleep B．alone
C．awake D．angry
答案 C
解析由“chat or pray”可知，人们会醒着(awake)躺一会儿。
11．A.even B．seldom
C．still D．only
答案 A
解析由上下文内容可知，一些邻居们甚至(even)会利用两次睡眠(sleep)间的时间去相互拜访。
12．A.developed B．returned
C．disappeared D．existed
答案 C
解析由下文中的“lost the two-sleep habit”可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉的这种睡眠方式已经消失了(disappear)。
13．A.pity B．blessing
C．puzzle D．relief
答案 A
解析由后面的“being awake for a period at night is beneficial”可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一件憾事(pity)。
14．A.ends up with B．keeps up with
C．comes up with D．puts up with
答案 B
解析每晚两次睡眠遵循(keep up with)了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，故选B。
15．A.universal B．interesting
C．healthy D．regular
答案 A
解析由下文中的“Sleep patterns vary between different cultures.”可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的(universal)现象。
16．A.race B．age
C．space D．season
答案 B
解析由下文提到的“Older adults and pre-teens”和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于年龄(age)而不同。
17．A.if B．while
C．where D．how
答案 B
解析年长些的成年人和十一二岁的孩子一般来说(generally)都喜欢早起，而青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯。此处表示对比，故选B。
18．https://www.360docs.net/doc/d817424366.html,plaining B．persuading
C．hearing D．suspecting
答案 A
解析由语境可知，家长们总是抱怨(complain)青少年早上不起床。
19．A.work B．occur
C．last D．matter
答案 D
解析由下一句“Getting up late isn’t lazy.”可知，这并不要紧(matter)。
20．A.guess B．report
C．consider D．risk
答案 C
解析由后面的“sleep when our body says it’s tired”可知，我们应该考虑(consider)我们的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The traditional Chinese name chop(名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years.21.__________is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 22. (be) able to read and write.In addition，chops date back to a time 23. there was no other form of 24. (identify) such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature.All official 25. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid.Today，most Chinese are educated，but the tradition 26. (keep) alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China，you will almost 27. (certain) need to have a chop.If you’re staying a short time，a chop makes a(n) 28. (amaze) souvenir.A chop can be made quickly，but first you will need to have your name 29. (translate) into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carved
30.__________wood or plastic—upmarket chops are made from ivory，jade，marble or steel.Only
a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get an inkpad(印泥盒) too.
语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。
21．答案It
解析考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正的主语，故句首用It作形式主语。22．答案were
解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是people，表示复数概念，再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知用一般过去时，故设空处填were。
23．答案when
解析考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
24．答案identification
解析考查名词。设空处前面是介词of，故此处填名词identification。
25．答案documents
解析考查名词复数。document是可数名词，根据设空处前面的All可知此处填其复数形式documents。
26．答案is kept
解析考查动词的时态和语态。tradition与keep之间是被动关系，再根据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时，故设空处填is kept。
27．答案certainly
解析考查副词。设空处修饰动词need，故填副词certainly。
28．答案amazing
解析考查形容词。设空处修饰名词souvenir且意为“令人惊讶的”，故填形容词amazing。29．答案translated
解析考查非谓语动词。have sth.done是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”。
30．答案from
解析考查介词。be carved from意为“由……雕刻而成”。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2019·绍兴诸暨高考适应性试卷)
假如你是李华，你最近在某网站购得一部电子书阅读器(Kindle)，却发现商品存在一些质量问题。请你给商品负责人写一封电子邮件进行投诉，要点如下：
1．购买时间；
2．质量问题；
3．你的要求。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m writing to complain about a Kindle that I purchased from your website on May 1st.
After one week of its purchase，I find it doesn’t work as expected.The battery doesn’t last long after being recharged，perhaps merely half a day.Worse than that，the words on the screen are not distinct enough，which I think is damaging my eyesight.
I have been a devoted customer of your company and I hope you will look into the matter seriously and replace the faulty Kindle with a new one as guaranteed.Thank you!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was ten years old，I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey.I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries.Without a car，we walked，and I would help her carry the bags.
My mother had to shop everything carefully，as she was a waitress，and her salary barely sustained(勉强维持) us.One day，while she was weighing prices，a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye.The volumes were beautifully cream-colored.V olume Ⅰwas ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase.
All I could think of while shopping was the book.I stood at the register(收银台) with my mother，holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items.It came to over eleven dollars.My mother produced a five，some singles，and a handful of change.As she was counting out the money，I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia(百科全书)．“Could we get one？”I said，showing her the display.“It’s only ninety-nine cents.”
I did not understand my mother’s increasing anxiety; she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount，“Not now，Patricia，”she said sternly(严厉地)．“Today is not a good day.”I packed the groceries and followed her home，upset.
The next Saturday，my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone.Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread—that’s what a dollar in 1957.I went straight to the World Book display.There was only one first volume left，which I placed in my cart(购物车)．I didn’t need a cart，but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles.A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave，but I couldn’t bear to part with the book.With no detective in sight，I，impulsively(冲动地)，put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket.I was a tall，skinny kid，and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious.
Paragraph 1：
My heart beating rapidly，I headed for the register.
Paragraph 2：
Back home，I told my mother w hat I had promised the detecti v e.
参考范文
My heart beating rapidly，I headed for the register.I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.It was a big detective.“You stole something.You will be searched，” he announced.Horrified，I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.“An encyclopedia？”he asked，somewhat surprised.“Yes，”I whispered，trembling.“Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it？”“I did，but they didn’t have the money.”With a sigh，he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave.
Back home，I told my mother what I had promised the detective.Unexpectedly，she didn’t explode as usual.She fell silent，looking extremely anxious.Consumed with guilt，I gathered my courage，apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again.“All will be OK！”said my mother，wrapping me in her arms.Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside.Hours later，when I was back home，I
noticed a bag with my name on it.I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia，Volume Ⅰ.
高三英语30分钟限时训练2
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2014届高三那英语能力训练(三)
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【精编版】2020届高三英语题型训练 语法填空(二)
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高三英语二轮复习完形+阅读限时训练
限时完形+阅读套题训练 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One Bite at a Time Stephen was on campus（校园）to register when I first met him. One summer day 36 I was headed over to the administration building, I heard someone call my name. I 37 around and saw Philip, one of my colleagues standing with another young man. As Philip introduced me to the young man, named Stephen, he reminded him that he would be taking one of my 38 , Introduction to Literature. With a somewhat 39 expression, Stephen asked if my class was going to be “hard”. Would he be able to pass? I 40 he was concerned about failing before the 41 day of classes. We talked about what the class would 42 and I saw Stephen’s eyes getting b ig with 43 . Then I remembered a bit of classical dialog: Question: “How do you eat an elephant?” Answer: “One bite at a time.” I told him to 44 his work that way. To do his assignment（作业）, all of them, and to get them in on time. I added that most 45 students I knew made a timetable of all the assignment so they could 46 their workload. As time went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. He had 47 in middle school. It had taken him longer to finish than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a 48 . Now, in the face of their negative-saying he had been admitted into college. He told me that before coming to our campus no one had believed he had much 49 . S tephen didn’t become an “A”student. He didn’t make any honor rolls. Still, he managed to 50 most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignment on time and breaking down his studying into 51 digestible parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-respect. He was a great singer and he was 52 the school’s cross-country team. Every time I saw him on campus, he would brighten up and say, “O ne bite at a time.”Whenever he introduced me to his friends, he would tell them that he was 53 when he was supposed to be failing. His 54 , he said, was that he was 55 what I taught him before classes ever started: “Take it one bite at a time.” 36. A. after B. when C. until D. once 37. A. turned B. sat C. moved D. went 38. A. jobs B. tests C. classes D. projects
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