高考英语定语从句基础练习题
1.请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went went with him
don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who ; /
B. /; whom
C. whom ; /
D./ ; who
lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. for that; that
D. for which; what
is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A. that
B. which
C. for which
D. who
is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B. which
C. for which
D. with which
have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great
effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
答案与部分解析:
1. where→that/which或去掉where。
2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look
after, run into等。
3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
4. that→which。
5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语
从句。
7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所
修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。
9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something, anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引
导定语从句。
10. that→which。
11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。
12. wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。
13. his→whose。
14. them→whom或both前加and。
15. 去掉there。
16. have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用
单数。
17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。
18. Those后加who。
19.第二个who→that。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导以避免重复。
20. which→when或which前加in
选择
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5 A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6 C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been
shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能
用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整
个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从
句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as
为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用
that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以
省略.第二个从句who could do 在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副
词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when
或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that
改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as
为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引
导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句
话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是
see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看
出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语
从句，并在从句中作主语。
1．I think you’re got to the point _______a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
2．The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when
B. that
C. in which
D. on which
3．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. in which
4．There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
5．______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
6．______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
7．There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
8．EBay, Amazon and WalMart are popular websites _______people can sell goods to each other.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. whose
9．On his 10th birthday. Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.
A. which
B. from what
C. through which
D. that
10．I hope ________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. that; that
B./;by which
C. what; what
D./;with which
11．The farmers use wood to build a house ______to store grains all the year around.
A. with which
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
12．This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. there
13．The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad
A. that
B. what
C. those D which
14．A container weighs more after air is put in ______proves that air has weight.
A. as
B. it
C. that
D. which
15．—Can you tell me where Peter lives?
—Over there. The two storey house, _____there is a garden.
A. near it
B. from which
C. in front of it
D. in front of which
16．Miss Green took up the story at the point ______the thief had just made off with the jewels.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. when
17．—Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else_______ ,is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn
D. for her to turn
18．The year before last, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _________ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
19．Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _______ as the name suggests, eating doesn’t take much time.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. what
20．Later I want to return home but couldn’t find a company ________I could use _____I had learnt.
A. where; that
B. where; what
C. when; what
D. that; that
21．Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. where
22．We hope the measures to control house prices，__________ are taken by the government，will succeed.
A. as
B. when
C. since
D. after
23．The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.
A. to be the best；which
B. as the best student；that
C. to have been studying well；it
D. such as a good student；which
24．The president, together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A. have come；which
B. came；in which
C. has come；where
D. come；in which
25．Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
26．There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.
A. a；that
B. a；when
C. the；that
D. the；when
27．It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.
A. that；that
B. that；where
C. which；that
D. which；where
28．These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.
A. what；can save
B. all what；can to save
C. what；can to save
D. everything；can save
29．I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. that；which
B. when；which
C. which；that
D. when；who
like a voyage at sea, our life journey, _______ days are limited, is full of difficulties.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whose
1．答案：C
解析：where在此处引导定语从句。
2．答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句。that引导的定语从句又在从句中作spend的宾语。
3．答案：D
解析：由四个选项知该空格应填入定语从句的引导词，此句意义为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行词scene应该与介词in搭配。
4．答案：A
解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰trousers，并在定语从句中作地点状语。全句意思为：在她擦手的裤子上留下了污迹。
5．答案：D
解析：从句意看，本题考查定语从句的用法，故首先排除C项。由于when在定语从句中只能作时间状语，而题干中的定语从句缺主语，因而排除B项；as与which引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，而as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示“正如……那样”。
as is often the case为固定词组，意为“这是常用的事；正如常见的情形”。全句意思为“正如平常一样，我们已经制订出了工作计划”。最佳答案D。
6．答案：B
解析：由题干的结构及内容看，逗号之前，应为非限制性定语从句，故选B项。全句意思为：“正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判取得了进展。”
若选A项，此句应为：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two...
若选D项，此句应为：What is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two...
7．答案：D
解析：whose谁的，“有许多人，他们的上网活动只是发送和接收电子邮件。”
8．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语。
9．答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。through为介词提前，构成go to the wild through...。
10．答案：A
解析：句子成分分析。第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the little。
11．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句和省略。句中省略了they want;in which引导定语从句在从句中作地点状语。
12．答案：C
解析：“在这部电影中”斯皮尔伯格用了真实的演员而不是玩具，故用in which引导定语从句。
13．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。all 为先行词，关系代词用that。
14．答案：D
解析：考查非限制性定语从句； which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话的意义。
15．答案：D
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。in front of which“在……的前面”。
16．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰先行词 at the point。
17．答案：B
解析：考查定语从句及省略。完整形式为： There is no one else (that/who)she can turn to;turn to sb.求助于某人。
18．答案：B
解析：题意是“前年，东南亚部分地区遭遇了洪水灾害，至今人们还在受此影响”。由题中的逗号可以判定出句子的后半部分是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是floods。从句子的结构可看出，定语从句中只缺少定语，也就是说，先行词在从句中充当定语，所以引导词要用whose。
19．答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句；where引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语。
20．答案：B
解析： where引导定语从句,what引导宾语从句。“在公司里我可以用到我所学的知识”。
21．答案：D
解析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。
22．答案：A
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，并在定语从句中作主语。
23．答案：A
解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前一分句的内容consider sb to be。
24．答案：C
解析：含有 together with的介词短语只对主语起补充说明作用，对谓语动词不产生任何影响。where引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语。
25．答案：C
解析：本题考查定语从句。关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语。本句中around作定语修饰a gas station。26．答案：B
解析：本题考查冠词和定语从句的用法。time作“次数”解时，后接关系代词that引导的定语从句，即：This/It is the first/second...time that+从句；time作“一段时光（时期）”解时，其前用不定冠词，其后接关系副词when引导的定语从句，构成：There was/is a time when...。故选B。全句意思为：有这么一段时间，我不想去上学。
27．答案：A
解析：第二空是强调句型，强调的是状语in the very house。house后是定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that或which 引导；由于house前有the very修饰，故只能用that引导。
28．答案：C
解析：在what one can to do结构中what one can是宾语从句，what后不可再使用关系代词；在everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定语从句，该从句中只能使用关系代词that，everything/all that等于what；在以上结构中can后省略了动词do，动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。29．答案：B
解析：第一个定语从句缺时间状语，因此第一空应该使用关系副词when；第二个定语从句缺主语，关系代词指代前面整句话，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
30．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose指代our life journey，在从句中作定语修饰days。