2014山东师范大学 学科教学(英语) 初试+复试
随着复试结果的公布，这场历时将近8个月的考研攻坚战终于落下了帷幕，总算努力都没有白费。这段经历无疑是难忘的，经历过迷茫，纠结，伴随着欢笑、汗水，自己也得到了锻炼和提高。有很多即将要考这个专业的同学问过我一些问题，现在统一解答一下，希望对大家有所帮助，明年可以实现自己的目标。
山东师范大学学科教学（英语）的考试科目：
1、政治
2、英语（二）
3、333教育综合
4、907外语教学理论基础
【初试篇】
政治和英语二都是全国统考，由于我将近9月份才开始复习备考，时间比较紧张，所以这两门都没有花很多时间。我是英语专业的，英语二相对简单，买了一本英语二的阅读，平时每天坚持做点儿阅读，不用很多，坚持就好。买了一本星火的《复习思路与全真考场》，这本书不错还带四套真题，一直都很喜欢星火的书。个人认为这些就够了。政治完全是最后突击的，刚刚及格，建议想用政治提分的同学还是不要用这种方法。建议肖秀荣的最后四套题一定要看一下，连续几年都押中了大题。关于政治有很多复习经验贴，这里就不再多说了。
333教育综合，大纲指定参考书一共六本：
1王道俊、郭文安主编：《教育学》，人民教育出版社2009年。
2孙培青主编：《中国教育史》，华东师范大学出版社2009年版
3王炳照等著：《简明中国教育史》，北京师范大学出版社2007年版4张斌贤主编，王晨副主编：《外国教育史》，教育科学出版社2008年
5张大均主编：《教育心理学》，人民教育出版社2005年。
6陈琦、刘儒德主编：《教育心理学》，高等教育出版社2005年。
现在开始准备，时间相对充足，还是建议看课本，对照着大纲来看，大纲上有的详细看，没有的简略看。书上写的比较详细，便于理解。333教育综合都是考记忆的东西，在理解的基础上背诵更加容易，记忆也更加牢固。本人是非师范类的，所有这些课本对我来说都是陌生的，所以我主要时间都花在背诵333教育综合上了。今年山师的题还是按部就班很传统，没有很偏的题，只要平时对书理解的透彻，就可以有不错的成绩。所以还是要重视平时的背诵，多背多看多总结。不要单纯机械的背诵，也不要急着背。第一遍看书只是理解，不要给自己太大压力，制定好计划，每天看多少页，按计划来就不会手足无措。建议先看教育学，理解了教育学原理对另外三门也有帮助。中外教育史主要记忆人物思想，不要再人物生平，背景上花费太多时间。
907外语教学理论基础，山师指定参考书：
1 Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (语言教学的流派) Jack Richards & Rogers 外语教学与研究出版社 2000年版。
2 《英语教学法教程》第2版，王蔷主编，高等教育出版社，2006年。第一本比较难理解，看起来很费劲，我当时看的就不好。不过试卷上占的分数很少，也就涉及一些名词解释，简答题就没有考到。第二本书真的是重点中的重点，不仅初试会考，复试也会涉及。这本书从排版到语言都比第一本看着舒服，很容易理解，都是一些对教学比较实用的东
西。这本书可以多花点时间，也不用刻意去背诵，理解以后用自己的话会说就可以。这一门当时复习的时候完全没有方向，也没有看到真题，所以分数也不高。不过现在山师已经在网站上公开了真题，可以参考真题复习，一定会事半功倍。
【复试篇】复试山师也指定了参考书，不过完全被骗了，两本书只涉及到一个名词解释。重点还在之前提到的那本书上，所以初试用的参考书不要丢一边就不看了，不然一定会后悔的。今年的复试时间是4月1日-4月4日4月1日：8：30-16:00报到，交复试费，体检费和各种材料，领复试记录表和体检表。晚6:00-8:00英语测试，和初试英语二差不多，不计入成绩，只是检测一下与初试成绩有多大的差别。（个人认为只是个形式）4月2日：10:00英语听力测试，在语音室。听力很快，基本没有看题的时间，发下卷子就开始听，总共也就20几分钟。个人感觉还没开始就结束了，当时就觉得答得一塌糊涂。大家平时还是练一下听力吧。下午1:30体检，要抽血体检前四个小时不能进水进食。基本没什么问题。4月3日：8:30-11:30专业笔试，和初试的专业课难度差不多，题型都是一样的。下午2:00政审，就是一个老师问你一些问题，什么大学开展哪些活动有利于锻炼大学生之类的。这个不用紧张，老师不会难为大家。4月4日8:00专业面试，先抽签候考，然后按号一个一个面试。这次面试比较简单，先是自我介绍，然后读一段文章，最后有一个老师问了一个专业问题就结束了。结束之后也不让再回候考室，直接回家就行啦。之后能做的就是等待结果。相信只要准备足够充分，自信一些，一定会有一个好的结果。 2015已全新起航，加油！！！
学科教学(考研英语)复试经验
学科教学（考研英语）复试经验 1.A brief self-introduction (2-3min) Good morning/afternoon, my dear distinguished judges. My name is **. It’s my great privilege to be here for the interview. My undergraduate major is**. I will graduate from Xi’an International Studies University (XISU) in July and receive the Bachelor’s Degree of Literature. Roughly speaking, due to my diligence and perseverance, I was awarded a series of scholarship in the past academic years. Apart from my excellent academic performance, I have also participated in numerous social practices and activities, such as voluntary teaching in Heyang county, Weinan, Shaanxi Province, journalist in my school magazine, etc.. I’m glad and honored to meet you brilliant professors here. I attach enormous importance to the interview, which is the chance of lifetime for me. Therefore, I’m in sincere hope that you could give me a favorable consideration. Thanks for your attention! 2. What kind of social practices and activities have you participated? Well, as for the social practices and activities, I’d like to name a few which are related to English language teaching. Firstly, I have been taking a part-time job as a private English tutor since I graduated from senior high school. Secondly, I participated in a voluntary teaching team for two times during the summer vacation in Heyang county, Weinan, Shaanxi Province for two times during summer vacation. Thirdly, in February this year, I got an opportunity of being an intern teacher at Chang’an No.1 High School, which is considered as one of eight most prestigious high schools in Xi’an. 3. Could you please give me more information about your voluntary teaching experience? Sure, it’s my pleasure. Actually, I went there for two times. The first time I served as a team member in July 2011 and the second time one of the team leaders in July 2012. The living conditions there are rather poor and learning resources are limited. However, I was deeply moved by students’longing for knowledge. You know, they seize every opportunity to ask me questions and even surround me after class. It’s a good stage for me to put what I have learned in college into practice. Also, it is such an unforgettable and meaningful experience that has helped me form a deeper understanding of English language teaching. Thank you ! 4. Please give me some specific information about your internship. And what do you learn during the process? The internship lasts for 3months. I’m in charge of Senior One students.
2014年考研英语一真题完整版答案解析
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” ___3___ seemingly innocent, th is loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___. Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___.
英语学科知识与教学能力经验分享
全国教师资格证考试经验分享篇（1） 英语学科知识与教学能力（高级中学） 作为一名英语专业的学生，如果想本科毕业后快速就业，又能有稳定且可观的收入，建议可以先去英语培训结构或者中小学学科辅导机构锻炼自己。在这段时间可以熟悉教材，形成自己的教学风格，找到不足，然后积累教学经验，最后再考取学校编制。这样既能将自己所学知识快速转化为财富，又能找到人生努力的方向，你会觉得每一天都很充实。成长快的学科老师（利用零碎的时间熟悉教材、刷题，形成自己的知识体系和教学方法）一两年后基本月收入就能过万了（尤其是暑假两个月5W-6W大有人在）。为了规范教育培训行业，国家从2018年开始严格要求各机构聘用有教师资格证的人员。所以，各位即将毕业的学生或者从业人员需要尽快考到教师资格证。 本人参加过教师资格证的考试（高级中学英语），一次考三科，业余时间复习，和大多数人一样临考前一两个月复习备考，笔面试一次过。其中英语学科知识与教学能力一科分数近100分（70分为合格线，卷面折合分120）。现将该科“上岸”经验总结如下。 考前认知。准备好文具，准考证，身份证。手机，包包和相关资料需放在考场前面不可以带入考试区域。考场外或教室外可以复习。文具多准备一份，橡皮擦要带好以防涂错答案还要问前后排的考生借从而影响考试心情。我当时就遇到这一情况，然后问旁边的考生借的，还好一切顺利。一般情况下，手表是可以带进去的，注意答题时间，当然考官也会提醒所剩答题时间。考前少喝饮料或者吃生冷的食品，避免考试过程中要上厕所。再者，每个考场都会有学生提前交卷，甚至提前半小时交的，不要理会，调整好心情，大部分学生会与你一起“战”到最后。最后，英语考场中，女孩子很多，男孩子较少，这个专业真是男女比例失衡啊！但是，往往男生会提前交卷，不排除是高手。 科学备考。首先，英语学科知识与教学能力不单单考察英语知识，还要考英语教学能力
学科教学英语全日制教育硕士专业学位研究生
学科教学英语全日制教育硕士专业学位研究生
学科教学（英语)全日制教育硕士专业学位研究生 培养方案（2017年修订） 专业代码：(045108) 一、培养目标 培养高素质的基础教育学校和中等职业技术学校英语专任教师。具体要求为：1．热爱祖国，拥护中国共产党领导。热爱教育事业，教书育人，为人师表，积极进取，勇于创新。 2．掌握现代教育理论,具有良好的知识结构和扎实的专业基础，了解英语学科前沿和发展趋势。 3．具有较强的实践能力，胜任并创造性地开展教育教学工作。 4．具有发现和解决问题、终身学习与发展的意识与能力。 5．能较为熟练地运用一种外国语阅读本专业的外文文献资料。 二、招生对象 具有国民教育序列大学本科学历(或本科同等学力)人员。 三、学习年限 学习年限一般为2年。 四、课程设置 课程分为学位基础课、专业必修课、专业选修课和实践教学。总学分不少于38学分。 （一）学位基础课（12学分） 1.政治理论（含教师职业道德教育）（2学分） 2.教育原理（2学分） 3.课程与教学论（2学分） 4.汉语言文学基础（2学分） 5.心理发展与教育（2学分） 6.教育研究方法（2学分） （二）专业必修课（12学分）
1.英语课程与教材研究（2学分） 2.英语教学设计与实施（2学分） 3.外语教育心理学（2学分） 4.教育统计学（2学分） 5.英语教师行动研究与论文写作（2学分） 6.英语语音实践(2学分) （三）专业选修课（6学分） 1.专业理论知识类课程 （1）认知语言学与英语教学(2学分) （2）英语教师发展研究（2学分） （3）语用学与英语教学（2学分） （4）西方文化概况（2学分） （5）翻译理论与实践（2学分） （6）二语习得研究与英语教学(2学分) 2.教学专业技能类课程 （1）现代教育技术（2学分） （2）英语教师口语（2学分） （3）英语写作与教学（2学分） （4）英语阅读与教学（2学分） （5）语言测试学（2学分） （6）高级英语写作（2学分） 3.教育教学管理类课程 （1）英语教学专题研究（2学分） （2）教育政策与法规（1学分） （3）中外教育简史（2学分） （四）实践教学（8学分） 1.校内实训（2学分）：包括教学技能训练、微格教学、课例分析等。 校内实训阶段，安排在第2学期进行，校内4周。 每位研究生备课教案和课堂教学各不少于2节，听课不少于10学时，且应作好听
学科教学(英语)研究生参考书目
Reference books I. 中文书目 1. 林立等编著任务型学习在英语教学中的应用首都师范大学出版社 2005.1 2. 王之江等编著探究学习在英语教学中的应用首都师范大学出版社 2005.1 3. 沈昌洪等编著自主学习在英语教学中的应用首都师范大学出版社 2005.1 4. 蔡慧萍等编著合作学习在英语教学中的应用首都师范大学出版社 200 5.1 5. 郭娟等编著人本主义活动在英语教学中的应用首都师范大学出版社 2005.1 6. 王笃勤编著英语教学策略论外研社基础外语教学与研究丛书 2002.11 7. 王蔷编著英语教师行动研究外研社基础外语教学与研究丛书 2002.11 *8．束定芳著外语教学改革：问题与对策上海：外教社 2004.6 9. 文秋芳著英语学习策略论上海：外教社 1996.5 10. 朱纯编著外语教学心理学上海：外教社 1994.9 11. 张国扬朱亚夫著外语教育语言学广西教育出版社 1996.5 12. 胡春洞，戴忠信著英语阅读论广西教育出版社 1998.9 13. Harvey F. Silver et al. 张玲译多元智能与学习风格教育科学出版社 2003.8 *14. 刘润清编著外语教学中的科研方法外研社 2000.1 *15. 韩宝成编著外语教学科研中的统计方法外研社 2000.1 II. 牛津应用语言学丛书（共19册）上海：外教社 *1. Stern, H. H. 语言教学的基本概念（Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching） 2. Stern, H. H. (Allen, P. et al. eds.) 语言教学的问题与可选策略(Issues and Options in Language Teaching) *3. Widdowson, H.G. 语言教学面面观(Aspects of Language Teaching) 4. Seliger, H. W., et al. 第二语言研究方法(Second Language Research Methods) III. 剑桥应用语言学丛书(共10册)上海：外教社 1. Nunan, David 学习者为中心的课程设置：第二语言教学研究(The Learner-Centred Curriculum: A study in Second Language) 2. Odlin, Terence 语言迁移：语言学习的语际影响(Language Transfer: Cross- Linguistic Influence in Language Learning)
2014年考研英语二真题及答案(大师兄英语版)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health. Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI. Today we have a(an)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign20childhood obesi-ty,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured 2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example 5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of 7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies 8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part 9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward 10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless 11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste 12.[A]start[B]qualify[C]retire[D]stay 13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant 14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency 15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored 16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated
2014年考研英语一真题答案
2014年考研英语一真题答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___. Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that ther e’s actually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___. The Web-based program ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailed feedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it ___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1. [A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why 2. [A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses
英语学科教学常用专业词汇
英语教学法 1语法翻译法Grammer Translation Method 2直接法Direct Method 3听说法Audio-lingual Method 4情景法又称视听法the situational approach 5认知法cognitive approach 6交际法communicative approach 功能法functional approach 意念法notional approach 功能-意念法functional-notional approach 7 任务型教学法task-based language approach 任务前Pre-task 任务环task-cycle :task, planning, reporting 语言聚焦languaga focus: analysis, practice (types of tasks: brainstorming tasks；jigsaw tasks;information-gap tasks; problem-solving tasks;decision-making tasks;opinion exchange tasks) 英语语言知识教学 一、语音教学teaching pronunciation 语流层次的语音教学 stress of sentences; rhythms ;sense-group and pause ;liaison and loss of plosion ;intonation three ways to show the stress patterns of words, phrases and sentences: use gestures; use the voice; use the blackboard 口语中: elision and assimilation 二、词汇教学teaching vocabulary 词汇教学模式： PPT模式：presentation, practice, testing LBLT模式：task based language teaching Ways of presenting vocabularyf 1.try to provide a visual or physical demonstration to show meaning. 2.Provide a verbal context to demonstrate meaning. https://www.360docs.net/doc/d918333367.html,e synonyms, antonyms, to explain meaning https://www.360docs.net/doc/d918333367.html,e lexical sets or hyponyms to show relations of words and their meanings. 5.Translate and exemplify. https://www.360docs.net/doc/d918333367.html,e word foemation rules and common affixes to build new lexical knowledge on what is already known. 7.Teach vocabulary in chunks. 8.Think about the context in real life where the word might be used. 9.Think about providing different context for introducing new words. 10.Prepare for possible misunderstanding or confusion that students may have. Ways of consolidating vocabulary https://www.360docs.net/doc/d918333367.html,belling 2.Spot the differences 3.Describe and draw
2014年考研英语一真题及答案
2014年真题一 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___. Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s act ually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___. The Web-based program ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailed feedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it ___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1. [A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why 2. [A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses 3. [A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While 4. [A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure 5. [A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook
英语学科知识与能力)
《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学） 一、考试目标 1. 英语学科知识与能力 具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力；具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。 2．英语学科教学知识与能力 掌握基本的、适合初中英语教学的学科教学知识和英语课程标准知识，并能用以指导初中英语教学。 3．英语学科教学设计能力 能够根据英语学科特点，针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完整合理的教学方案。 4. 英语学科教学实施能力 理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够依据教学设计，根据教学实际情况，采用恰当的教学手段，引导学生进行有效学习。 5. 英语学科教学评价知识与能力 了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思，提出改进的思路。 二、考试模块内容与要求 (一) 语言知识与能力 1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和内容，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。 2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力；能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的教学材料。 3. 能在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
（二）语言教学知识与能力 1．了解英语教学基本理论，包括语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。 2．理解《全日制义务教育普通初级中学英语课程标准（实验）》的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其他相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。 3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。 4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）的教学原则和训练方法。 5．能结合英语社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。 （三）教学设计 1．了解初中学生的认知特征、已有的英语知识、语言能力和学习需求，能够说明教学内容与学生已学知识之间的联系。 2．理解课程标准的目标要求，能够根据学生的特点选择恰当的教学内容。 3．掌握根据恰当的教学内容，设定合理、明确与具体的教学目标。 4．能根据教学目标，创设教学情景、设计有效的教学活动、安排合理的教学过程、编制辅助教学材料。 5．能够根据教学内容和教学过程，设计有效的学习评估活动。 （四）教学实施与评价 1．掌握英语课堂教学的基本步骤与方法，能够创设教学情景，激发学习动机，引导学生参与语言学习活动。 2．掌握指导学生学习的方法和策略，能依据英语学科特点和学生的认知特征，根据教学实际情况，恰当地运用语言讲解、互动练习、提问、反馈等方法，帮助学生有效学习。 3．掌握课堂管理基本方法，熟悉课堂活动常用组织形式，能在教学活动中以学生为中心组织教学，能在课堂教学的不同阶段中发挥教师的作用。 4．掌握课堂总结的方法，能适时地对教学内容进行归纳、总结与评价，科学合理地布置作业。
2014年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___. Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actuall y a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, 1