定语从句教案
定语从句
◆定语从句
1 概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，因此也叫形容词性从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。分为限定定从和非限定定从。定语从句要放在先行词的后面（as 引导的非限定性定从除外） 易错点：是否定语从句要看是否有先行词。
题1: put your things_____you can find them easily. A in which b there c where d there where
① that 与 which ， that when 与 where 的选用。
② “介词+关系带词”引导定语从句
③ ―介词+which‖与when,where 选择
④ which , as 引导非限定性定语从句 ⑤ 不定代词（数词）+ of which( whom)与此同时不定代词（数词）+ of them 的选用 ⑥ 定语从句中的主谓一致现象
◆穿插命题热点讲解关系词用法
eg: Anyone who heard the news was surprised. All who heard the news were happy.
★ We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. that ★ I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am ★. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
★. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer. A. who is B. what is C. whom is D. who you are ★. Those _____ not only from books but through practice will succeed. A. who learn B. who C. who learns D. learn
One who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.
① 先行词为all ， everything ， nothing ， something ， anything ， little ， few ， much 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。如： There is little that I can use ． All the books that you need are here ．
⑨ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first composition that he has written in English ．
This is the best novel that I have ever seen.
③先行词被the only ，the very ， the last 等修饰时。(指人时用who 也可)如：
The last place we visited was the chemical factory.
This is the very book that I am looking for.
④ 先行词既有人又有物时。如： He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited ．
⑤ 主句是以who 或which 开头的疑问句时。如：
Who is the man that is speaking over there ？ Which is the book that you bought yesterday
★Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing? A. who B. whom C. which D. that ★. I can tell you ______ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that
★. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where
★. It is the third time ______ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
★. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in. A. where B. which C. that D. in which
★. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
★. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide. A. where B. which C. that D. in which
★. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.
A. where were
B. where was
C. that were
D. which was
★. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that ★. Matter is anything ______
A. that take up space and have weight
B. which take up space and have weight
D. those take up space and have weight
That作关系副词引导的定语从句, 常修饰先行词way和reason, 这时that 分别相当于in which 和for which ( why) ,常常省略。
The way ( that=in which ) he spoke amused us all.
The reason ( that=for which) he died was lack of medical care.
题2. I don't like ___ you speak to her. A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
题3. He imagined various ways ___ he could teach her a lesson. A.by which B.which C.that D.by what
★. What especially impressed us was the way ______ our teacher studied foreign language.
A. /
B. which
C. by which
D. what
★What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .
D. the way which
①当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时从句中缺状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词where引导。通常where大都可以转换成“介词＋which”的形式. 例如：
The two lost boys happened to come into a cave where(= in which )they discovered some rock paintings by chance．After the war, a new school building was put up _____ had once been a theatre.
A. in which
B. where
C. where it
D. where there
②另外，case, condition situation, position,等表示“情况“的名词也可接where 从句. 这种用法的where 相当于under which, 意为在这种情况下(还有point, job, activity)
T here are some cases where this rule doesn’t hold good.He had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy They are in a difficult situation where all efforts seemed useless.
We have come to a point where some changes have to be made.
★Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
[07 陕西] A. which B. as C. why D. where
★. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where
B. when
C. who
D. which
★I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A which
B where
C how
D why
★After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. [07 江西]
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
★Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
[07天津] A. when B. whose C. which D. where
当从句中不缺状语，而缺主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不是用where。试比较：
This is a beautiful place (that ／which）people all over the world look forward to visiting．
题4. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （06江西）—Yes，there’s one point _____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
题5. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东）
①当先行词是表示时间的名词且从句中缺状语时，定语从句需要用when引导。例如
I will never forget the day when I joined the army.
②与where一样，引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“介词＋which”的形式。例如：
All the Chinese will forever remember the date when ／on which the Red Five star Flag was raised in Hong Kong．③当表示时间的先行词在从句中不作状语，而作主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，而不是用when。例如：The film reminded me of those days (that／which）I spent in my childhood．
题6．Could you suggest a time ＿＿＿＿＿it would fit you to visit us and try out the machine﹖
题7. Think of a time ＿＿＿＿＿you were happiest．
题8. There was a time ＿＿＿＿＿all scientists were willing to share their results．
．where
当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，定语从句需要用关系副词why引导，也可以用for which、that来替代why，也可省略。例如：Do you know the reason why there are heat losses in a steam engine﹖
，I think, was that you had turned a deaf ear to your mother’s advice．
①whose表― …… 的‖之意, 在从句中作定语，后面接名词, 可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。既可以指人(可用of whom代替)，也可以指物(可用of which)代替。
This kind of book is for children whose native language（＝the native language of whom）is Chinese。
Mr Brown has written a novel whose name（＝the name of which）I've completely forgotten．
Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
Look at the building , whose roof is white .
The book ________cover is broken is mine. A. whose the B. whose C. of which D. which
His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _______family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C. of whose
D. whose
② whose +名词=the +名词+of which 或of which +the + 名词。
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
用whose，which，of whom或of which填空：
1．Mr Lipicked up an English textbook，the cover _____ had been torn．
2．Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in Hubei province？
3．All these books here _____ have pictures in them were written by Mr Zhou．
4．Li Hong is the student the pronunciation _____ is the best in our class．
5．There are eight English teachers in their office，_____ all are men teachers．
6．Football，_____ is a very interesting game，is played all over the world．
7．In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals，_____ 12 were won by women．
8．He said，“I want to talk to the students the homework _____ haven't been handed in．”
9．There were some trees the leaves _____ were yellow with disease on the hills last year．
参考答案: 1．of which 2．whose 3．which 4．of whom 5．of whom 6．which 7．of which 8．of whom 9．of which ①. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it's C. whose D. which Asian-Americans, ______ population is increasing rapidly, will become an important minority (少数民族)in the USA .
A. whose
B. who
C. its
D. their
②. The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Gross.
A. all of their homes
B. all their homes
C. whose all homes
D. all of whose homes
③. Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, ______ was very reasonable.
A. the price of whose
B. which price
C. the price of which
D. it price
④. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.
A. all her children
B. all of her children
C. all of whose children
D. whose all children
⑤. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
⑥. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in whose
D. whose
⑦. That tree, the branches ______ are almost bare , is a very old one.
A. whose
B. in which
C. on which
D. of which
⑧. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose D. with
⑨. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
⑩. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose . Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black. A. which B. its C. whose D. which of
定语从句的省略结构：
1．that / which在定从中作宾语，可以省略.
2．特殊省略①the way (in which) + 句子②the reason (why that)+句子、、、③the time (that / when)+句子
◆非限制性定语从句
表中所列关系词除that外都可引导非限定定从。as 与which引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用整个主句作为其先行词，指代上面或下文所说的一件事。区别如下：
1．As 用法
◆As 引导非限定性定语从句
①as引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法、态度、解释或评论，表示―正如、象、由……而知、与……一致‖，
常与动词see, know, hear, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess搭配；或用于下列固定词组：as is often the case(情况常常如此)；as often happens(这种情况常常发生)；as has been pointed out(正如已经指出的)；as is reported（正如所报道的那样）
考例1: (NMET2001) _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
考例2: (99上海)___is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which
B. As C . That D. It
考例3:.____is known to all, China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That ; advancing
B. This ; advanced
C. As ; advanced
D. It ; advancing
②as从句可以前置,位于中间，或后置。（而which从句只能放在主句后面）。
She is very patient, as is shown in her work.
There was a net bar around here, as I remember.
This kind of computer, as is well known, is out of date.
The child had a fever every night, which worried his parents very much.
◆As 引导限定性定语从句。
As 引导限定性定语从句.常常用于such…as…// the same…as…///,so…as…///,as…as…四种结构中。
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.
Such books as I have read are classic works.
I have never seen such a talented young man as he is.
I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.（如用that 则表示同类同一）
Yesterday he was asked so difficult a question as he had never met with. He is as great a painter as ever lived.
★These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. which (2000年春季高考，上海)
★. ---- Are his songs wonderful? ----- Certainly. I’ve never heard such good songs ____ he sings.
A. as
B. like
C. which
D. that
★. She will be on the same train ____ I am tomorrow. A. like B. as C. which D. that
★.. Can you solve such problems _____ raised by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were
★. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face. A. as B. that C. who D. which 2．只用which的情况。
①当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或从句谓语动词带的是一个复合宾语结构时，一般用which而不宜用as。如：You pretend ed not to know me, which I didn’t understand.
He admires everyone in the class, which I find quite strange.
②引导词在从句中作定语或介词宾语时，要用which。（介词后面关系代词不能用as）如：
She might possibly come, in which case I’ll ask her.
Don't call me between 12 o'clock and 1 o'clock , at which time I am usually having lunch.
★(NMET2000) Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____,of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what
★(NMET99) Garol said the work should be done by October,____ personally, I doubt very much.
A. It
B. that
C. when
D. which
题9．The Greens will move into the new house next Monday, ＿＿＿＿＿it will be completely finished．A．by the time B．by which time C．that D．which
题10．Water boils at 100℃, ＿＿＿＿＿it changes to gas．
A．at which temperature B．at which C．by which temperature D．by which
题11. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, ______ many people have gone home.
A. whose time
B. that
C. on which
D. by which time
◆“介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点
这种结构即可以引导限定性定语从句也可引导非限定性定语从句
介词选择的依据：
①根据先行词来选用介词。
He will never forget the day on which he came to Beijing .The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help.
②根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。
The color TV set , on which he spent all his spare money, is made in Shanghai.
The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous , is a beautiful place. The dog, of which she used to be afraid, is her favorite animal now.
③根据“介词+which/whom” 在定语从句中的作用和含义而定.
This is the ship in which my son works. This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.
考点1：介词+关系代词（whom, which）
题12. . (04全国) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
题13. (04全国) The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
题14. (04上海) American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
考点2 介词+关系代词+名词
题15. (1995上海) In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_______ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which
Jack was a famous doctor, with whose help they succeeded in an operation.
On the way home I met my friend John, from Whose home the thief had stolen a computer.
考点3 the+ 名词+of+关系代词
知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词只有which。该结构表示所有关系, 口语中常用―whose + 名词‖代替。非正式文体中可以用―of which the +名词‖。
题16 . (00上海) Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
答案也可以是of which the price/ whose price。
My aunt bought me a book, the name of which / whose name/ of which the name I have forgotten.
注意：这种结构一般指物不指人，指人只能用whose + 名词
The student , whose father was a famous writer, has great interest in science.
考点4：表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词（whom, which）
表示部分的词语常见的有：
1)不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any,
2）数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；
3）the +最高级/比较级，
4）表示数目或数量的词语many, most, few, several, enough, half , a quarter。
高考考例：
题17. (04湖北) There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
题18. (04辽宁) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
There are three girls in the room, the tallest of whom is Tom's sister.
考点5：介词短语+关系代词
常用于该结构的复杂介词有：as a result of, at the back of, because of, by means of, in front of例如：We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.
Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided?
考点6 . from where引导定语从句
She stood near the north window, from where she could see the whole garden ( =through which)
She climbed up to the top of the temple, from where he could see nothing but trees
1. C.
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. A 6 when 7. when 8. when 9. B 10 A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 1
6. B 1
7. D 1
8. A
练习
1.The pencil ____ _____he wrote was broken.
2.He built a telescope _____ ______he could study the skies.
3.The woman, _____ _____ I learnt the news, is a nurse.
4.The wolf _____ _____ the sheep was killed was shot.
5.She has three children, all _____ _____ are at school.
6.The policeman ____ _____the thief was caught is an old man.
7.There is a tall tree outside, _____ _____ stands our teacher.
8.China has a lot of famous writers, one _____ _____ is LUxun.
9.He has lost the key to the box____- _____ the papers are kept
10.The second world war _____ _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
11.My glasses, _____ ______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
12.in the dark street, there wasn’t a person_____ ______ she could turn for help.
13.I was surprised at the way _____ _____ he treated the old man.
14.it was the school_____ _____ we got to know each other.
15.China has thousands of rivers, the longest _____ _____ is Changjiang River.
16.The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.
17.His bike_____ _____ he went to work was stolen last night.
18.Who is the girl_____ _____ Mary is talking?
19.Do you know the building _____ _____is flying a flag?
20.did you attend the meeting yesterday_____ _____ our teacher talked a lot.
21.Ours is a beautiful school, _____ _____ we are proud.
22.The desk_____ _____ Jack is leaning is John’s.
23.The farm _____ _____ my father once worked has taken on a new look now.
24.This is not the way _____ _____ he came last time.
25.He bought a book yesterday, the author _____ ______is a teacher.
Ke y:1. with which 2. through which 3. from whom 4. by which 5. of whom 6. by whom 7. under which 8. of whom 9. in which 10. in which 11. without which 12. to whom 13. in which 14.in//at which 15. of which 16. at which 17. on which 18. to/with/about whom 19.over which 20.at which
21. of which 22. against which 23. on which 24. by which 25.of which
备考练习：
1. Yesterday Mr. Li finally bought his own house, _______ is a hospital.
A. in where
B. to the east of which
C. to the east of it
D. in the east of that
2. My brother's purse, _______ he put ￥1,000, was missing on the bus. A. there B. which C. in which D. that
3. The football match _______ the students competed yesterday was very wonderful.
A. in which
B. which
C. in that
D. that
4. The reason _______ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.
A. which
B. in which
C. for which
D. of which
5. His glasses, _______ he could see nothing, was taken away by a naughty boy.
A. which
B. without which
C. with which
D. without those
6. The computer, _______ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle. A. which B. for which C. that D. to that
7. In the past we lost many chances, _______ we paid little attention. A. which B. that C. in which D. to which
8. The pen, _______ I had been writing for ten years, was broken. A. with which B. with that C. as D. with it
9. Mary has two brothers, ______ are doctors. A. both of they B. both of whom C. both of them D. whom of both
10. The problem _______ you argued about yesterday has been solved. A. that B. what C. why D. for which
11. My aunt bought me a book, the name _______ I have forgotten. A. of it B. which C. whose D. of which
12. On the way home I met my friend John, from _______ home the thief had stolen a computer.
A. whom
B. which
C. that
D. whose
13. I hate the way _______ you talk to your mother. A. by which B. on which C. in which D. which
14. At last we found the hole in the wall _______ the mouse got into the house last night.
A. in which
B. which
C. through which
D. by which
15. There are three girls in the room, ________ is Tom's sister.
A. the tallest of which
B. the tallest of whom
C. tallest of that
D. tallest of which
16. I'll never forget the day ____ I bought my own guitar with my own money.A. where B. on which C. on when D. that
17. She is just the girl, with _______ my brother came to visit me last month. A. whom B. her C. that D. who
18. Last night we saw two movies, _______ was interesting.
A. both of which
B. neither of which
C. both of them
D. neither of them
19. This is the house in _______ I was born thirty years ago. A. it B. there C. which D. that
20. The reason for _______ he failed in the exam was that he was too careless. A. which B. why C. that D. it
Key:1—5 BCACB 6—10 BDABA 11—15 DDCCB 16—20 BABCA
◆非限制性定语从句特点总结：
Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook
She is like Miss Carter, whom I used to meet in Boston．
①不能用that引导；②which引导非限制性定语从句不置于句首（as可以）；③介词后面关系代词不能用as；
④指人的关系代词作宾语时，不能用who替换whom，也不能省略（在限制性定从中均可）。
◆注意被分隔的定语从句
定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分
There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.
插入语的动词常常是sb think/believe/suppose/know/feel/wonder/say/表示观点，看法，建议的一些动词，或是I am afraid/I am sure 这样的表示观点看法的系表结构。I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly.
◆定语从句与类似句型结构的辨析
一、定语从句与简单句
①He tried to use a new way to solve this problem，________ didn't work.
②He tried to use a new way to solve this problem. ________ didn't help.
二、定语从句与并列句
①I have three brothers，none of ________ is a teacher. ②I have three brothers，but none of ________ is a teacher.
③I have three brothers；none of ________are teachers.
三、定语从句与强调句
①We will never forget October 1st，1949 ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.
②It was on October 1st, 1949 ________ the People's Republic of China was founded.
四、定语从句与地点状语从句
①This kind of plant grows well at the places _______it is very dry.
②This kind of plant grows well ________it is very dry.
五、定语从句与结果状语从句
①I have the same book ________ you have. ②It is so beautiful a place ________ everybody want to visit.
③Such people ________ you described are rare nowadays.
④She is such a kind girl ____ all of us like to make friends with her. ⑤It is so big a stone _____ no one can lift it.
六、定语从句与宾语从句
①Do you remember the day________I met you for the first time?
②Do you remember ________ I met you for the first time?
③I don't know the reason________she is crying. ④I don't know________she is crying.
七、定语从句与主语从句
①________ is known to us all，the earth is round. ②________ we all know, the earth is round.
③________ is known to us all that the earth is round.
八、定语从句与表语从句①Is the house ________ he lived ？②Is the house the one ________ he lived？
九、定语从句与同位语从句
①The news ________ he died in the war is true. ②The news ________ they told me last night is true.
单选：
1．1）This is one of the most interesting films _____shown last week .
2)This is the only( very) one of the most interesting films ____shown last week.
A. which was
B. that was C which were D. that were
2 1) he has two sons,_____ are college students. 2) He has two sons , and ______are college students.
A. both of which
B. both of whom.
C. both of them
D. both of it
3.1) He still lives in the room___ window faces to the east.
2)He still lives in the room, the window __ faces to the east.
3)He still lives in the room______ is in the north of the city.
4)He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table..
A. which B whose C where D. of which.
4. 1) ___leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 2) ____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light
3)_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the light. A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever 5. 1) The reason ______ he didn’t come was that he was ill.
2)The reason _______ his absence was that he was ill.
3)The reason _______ he explained has been known to all. A. that B. why C. for D. which
6.1) ______ we all know, China is rich in resources. 2) ________is well-known that China is rich in resources.
3)________ is well-known, China is rich in resources. A Which B. As C. It D. That.
7. 1) I will never forget the days ____ we studied together.2) I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
3). I told him the news the day ______ he arrived. A. that B / C. when D. on which
8. 1) This is the only way ____ you can find. 2）I did’t like the way ____ he spoke to his mother.
A. that
B. /
C. in which
D. A, B and C
E. A and B
9.1) Galileo collected facts____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
2) Galileo collected facts____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
A.. that B which C. / D. A and B
10. 1) It was eleven o’clock ____ they went out of the cinema.
2)it was at eleven o’clock ____ they went out of the cinema. A. which. B. that C. when D. on which 11．Don’t call between 12 o’clock and 1 o’clock, ＿＿＿＿＿I am usually having lunch．A．at which B．during which time C．by which time D．by which
13．It is such a good place ＿＿＿＿＿everybody wants to visit ＿＿＿＿it is well-known all over the world．A．which that B．as as C．as that D．that as
14．We are living in an age ＿＿＿＿many things are done on computer．(北京2003春)
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
15．It was in the small house ＿＿＿＿was built with stones by his father ＿＿＿＿he spent his childhood．A．which that B．that where C．which which D．where that
16．The meeting was put off, ＿＿＿＿was exactly ＿＿＿＿we wanted．
A．which which B．as that C．which what D．it that
KEY: 1 1) D 2) B 2 1)B 2) C 3. 1) B 2) D 3) A 4) C 4 1) D 2) A 3) C 5 1) B 2) C 3) A 6. 1)B 2)C 3)B 7. 1)C 2)AB 3)AB 8. 1)E 2)D 9. 1) D 2)A 10. 1)C 2)B 11－16BBCDAC
96-06年全国各地10年高考定语从句考试题集和答案
1. I don’t like _____you speak to her. (96上海) A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ________in the forest.
A. once they grew
B. they grew once
C. they once grew
D. that once grew (97上海)
3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which (99)
4. _________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. It (99上海)
5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _________of course made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which (99上海)
6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______,of course , made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what (2000)
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______was very reasonable. (2000上海)
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
8. The result of the experiment was very good, ________we hadn’t expected.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what (00北京春)
9. Have you seen the film ―Titanic‖, ______ leading actor is world-famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which (01上海春)
10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,______was true.
A. he
B. this
C. which
D. who (01北京春)
11. The film brought the hours to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where (01NMET)
12. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What (01NMET)
13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been (02上海春季)
14. H e’s got himself into a dangerous situation______he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why (01上海)
15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (02上海春季)
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who (02北京春季)
17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what (02NMET)
18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when (02北京)
19. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when (03北京春)
20.________has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That
B. As
C. It
D. What (03上海春)
21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （04北京）
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. （04北京）
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （04天津） A. who B. that C. what D. which
24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （04天津）
A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything
25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （04江苏）
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （04浙江）
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （04广西）
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （04湖南）
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
29. There was _____ time ____ I hated to go to school. （04湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
30. There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （04湖北）
A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. （04湖北）
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad . （04辽宁）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海）
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
34. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II）
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）
A. on which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way. （04北京春）
A．it B．that C．this D．which
39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （04上海春）
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （04北京）
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
41. I have many friends, ______some are businessmen. （05全国）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
42. —Why does she always ask you for help? （05北京）— There is no one else _______ , is there?
A. who to turn to
B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn to
D. for her to turn
43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （05上海） A. that B. which C. when D. where
44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.（05天津）
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 03, ______he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’Union. （05重庆）A．during which time B．for which time C．during whose time D．by that time
46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________she wanted to be. （05湖北）A. who B. that C. what D. which
47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands. （05湖南）
A．that B．in which C．by which D．how
48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （05
江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to. （05江西）
A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which
50. I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （05辽宁）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
51. —Did Jack come back early last night? （05福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock_______ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until
52. —Is that the small town you often refer to?（05福建）—Right, just the one____ you know I used to work for years. A．that B．which C．where D．what
53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东）
A. from which
B. after that
C. after which
D. from this
54. Jim passed the driving test, _____surprised everybody in the office. 05浙江） A. which B. that C. this D. it
55. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 05浙江）
A. When
B. after
C. As
D. Since
56. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05江苏）A.
which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people
were eaten by the tiger. （05广东） A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
58. Do you still remember the chicken farm _________we visited three months ago? (05北京春)
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
59. —Did Jack come back early last night? （05福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock_______ he arrived home. A．before B．when C．that D．until
60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help.（05全国三）
A．it B．she C．which D．he
61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 06江苏) A. who B. that C. as D. which
62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （06福建）
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. what
63. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses. （06湖南）A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （06重庆） A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which.
65. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （06江西）—Yes，there’s one point _______ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
66. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （06北京） A. who ; 不填B. 不填; who C. who ; who D. 不填表; 不填
67. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
68. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. （06陕西）
A. after which
B. from which
C. from that
D. after that
69. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. ( 06浙江) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
70. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________Chinese in the school, most ______were from Germany. ( 06辽宁) A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
71. The Beatles, ______many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 06天津)
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
72. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend. ( 06上海春招)
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. which
参考答案：1-5 ADDBD 6-10 BBCCC 11-15 CBAAA 16- DBCDB 21-25 DBDBD 26-30 DACBD 31-35 AADCA 37-40 CDBB 41-45 DBDBA 46-50 DBDCC 51-55 BCCAC 56-60 CACBA 61-65 DABDD 66-70 CAABD 71-72 DD
定语从句易错点
例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spe nt in New York with you.
例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？
例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.
例11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
例12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.
例 13. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.
例 14. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.
例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.
例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.
例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
例 . The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
07年
1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [07 上海]
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
2. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _________ we worked. [07 山东]
A．that B．there C．which D．where
3. The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great charges. [07 山东]
A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when
4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [07 安徽]
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom
5. We shouldn’t spen t our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy. [07 北京]
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whom
6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening
and rewarding. [07 湖南] A. who B. which C. what D. that
7. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [07 江苏]
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
8. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. [07 江西]
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
9. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [07 全国I]
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
10. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
[07 陕西] A. which B. as C. why D. where
11. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[07 上海春]
A．that B．all that C．all what D．which
12. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. [07 四川]
A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which
13. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
[07 天津] A. when B. whose C. which D. where
14. Chan’s re staurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [07 浙江]
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
15. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. [07 重
庆] A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
16. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [07 辽宁]
A. after that
B. after which
C. after it
D. after this
【Key】1—10 ADDDD BADDD 11—15 BDDBB 16. B
08年
（福建）1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which
湖南）2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.
A.most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
（江苏）3. The Science Museum, ______ we visit ed during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
（山东）4. Occasions are quite rare ___ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when （江西）5. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which
(全国II)6. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
（陕西）7. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
（陕西）8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
(四川)9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
（浙江）10. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which （北京）11. I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
（重庆）12. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when (上海)13. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. which
B. whose
C. in which
D. with which
1.（湖南）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
2. （辽宁）They’ve won their last three matches，________ I find a bit surprising actually.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
3. （全国I ）She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom D .these
4. （江苏）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one
night. A. if B. when C. which D. since
5. （福建）It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
6. （山东）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
7. （陕西）Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time .
A of which
B with which
C about which
D into which
8. （全国II）My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
9. （浙江）I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A which
B where
C how
D why
10. （重庆）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
11. （北京）–What do you think of teaching, Bob?
–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where
B. Which
C. When
D. that
12. （天津）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
答案：1-5 DDCBD6-10 BCABD11-12DC
during which time
They stayed with me for two weeks, _______ they drank all the beer i had .
A. which
B.which time
C. during which time
D.during which
答案是C，为什么不选D。
是不是during 连接表时间的定语从句就是这种情况下后面只能用which time.
问题补充：The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which
B. where
C. in that
D. during which
这个又是during which, 那什么时候是during which, 什么时候是during which time 呢？
（重庆）32. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 03, ____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.
A. during which time
B. for which time
C. during whose time
D. by that time （定语）
Some of my classmates came and stayed with me for a week, _____ they visited all the places of interest in my hometown.
a. which
b. which time
c. during which time
d. during
(答案是选C，不解。先行词是a week，照理来说空格处填during which 就行了，为什么还有个time ?)
你是在做选择题，不选它，你选谁？
高中英语 定语从句教学设计优质课
T e a c h i n g D e s i g n Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) 淅川二高贾丽君 I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’ proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based teaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I：Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’s.
定语从句重难点教学案例
英语定语从句重难点教学案例 定语从句是高中英语语法教学的一个重点，也是难点。说它是重点，因为它始终贯穿于英语教学和运用中。说它是难点，是因为受母语的影响，学生经常会弄错定语从句的位置，主次不分，从而会在运用中出现一些中式英语。还有就是学生对诸多的定语从句的引导词不知如何选取。还有，以往的语法课都会让学生觉得乏味，参与性不强。鉴于以上存在的问题，我特设计了以下的课堂教学。 一、教学分析 1. 教学内容：The Attributive Clause 是语法课。主要介绍由that, which, who, whose, whom, where, when, why ，as 等引导的定语从句。根据学生的实际情况和授课时间，本堂课我只让学生初步掌握that,which,who,where,when,why 引导的定语从句。 2. 教材分析及处理语法课一般都比较枯燥乏味。以往我的语法教学就是列出框框条条，从头讲到尾，到头来没有多少学生能听得懂。为了调动学生的积极性和参与性，我改变了以往的做法。我采取了以下做法： （1））课前布置任务。以小组为单位，每个小组找出他们最喜欢的一首中文歌曲。（2））借助多媒体、录音机、光盘等辅助教学设备，使枯燥的语法教学变得 有声有色。 （3））采用翻译法、探究法和学生中心教学法，设计一些合适的活动，使学生 在轻松愉快的活动中了解定语从句，并学会运用定语从句。 3. 教学目标： （1））知识目标：了解由which, that ， who ,where ,when ,why 引导的定语从句。 （2））能力目标：掌握和很好的运用定语从句。 （3））情感目标：了解中西方语言的不同表达方式。从而养成在学习和做事中 要注意观察和比较的习惯。 4 ．教学重点： 1 ）初步了解并能准确翻译由which, that ，who ,where ,when ,why 引导的定语从句。 2）判断定语从句的位置。 5．教学难点：对定语从句引导词的选择。 课堂教学过程 Step I Leading-in （5 分钟） 教师先通过多媒体播放《小芳》的中文歌曲，以吸引学生的注意力，然后问: Do you like this song? Can you try to put the underlined parts into English? （附歌词）
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
高中定语从句讲课教案
高中定语从句讲课教案
Book7Unit5Attributive Clause(定语从句)教案 一．教材分析 定语从句是高考要点，虽然近些年的高考全国卷不再有单选题，但是定语从句在完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空以及短文改错中仍然是重要考点。并且在作文中使用定语从句在考试作文中为避免使用过多的单句，让同学们可以尝试使用定语从句等稍复杂的复合句，以增加作文的亮点和深度，从而提升作文的档次，获得更高的分数！ 二．学情分析 五班的同学们对定语从句还是比较感兴趣的，一部分同学掌握的还不错，但是并不是所有同学掌握程度都一样，所以对定语从句及时的复习和巩固是有必要的。尤其是在期中考试之前，给学生们定定心，打打气，有助于提高他们学英语的自信心。 三．学习目标。 1．进一步理解定语从句的概念。 2. 学会判断定语从句，分析定语从句的构成； 3. 掌握有关定语从句的解题技巧，培养综合运用语言的能力，特别是能在作文中熟练使用定语从句。 四. 教学重点和难点 重点是给同学们呈现清楚定语从句的分类和几种特殊情况；难点是给他们设置的两个练习：把单句组合成复合句；当场用定语从句作文。 五．教学过程 Step1. Warming up Show a picture of Class5 and a sentence “We love this family, where we can learn English well.” 设计思路：首先让同学们感到集体的温暖，齐读这个定语从句，让他们自己先感受认识定语从句，为接下来的课堂内容做铺垫。 Step2．定语从句的概念和构成。 (一)概念。 在复合句中，用来修饰____________和____________的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫____________, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。定语从句分为____________和_____________。 （二）构成。
定语从句难点练习
定语从句专项练习 难点一介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素 1.与先行词的搭配关系 ⑴I will never forget the day ___________________ I joined the army. ⑵I will never forget the day ___________________ I worked in the school . ⑶I will never forget the year ___________________ my son went to college . ⑷I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,____________________most people had had supper. 2.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 ⑴Have you found the book _____________________ I paid 29 US dollars ? ⑵Have you found the book_____________________ I spent 29 US dollars ? ⑶Have you found the book_____________________ we learnt a lot ? 难点二介词+whom / which 与which /whom/that/…+介词的转换 ⑴The chair __________________ she is sitting is made of wood . The chair __________________ she is sitting on is made of wood . 难点三way作先行词 ⑴The way __________________________ he looks at the problem is wrong . ⑵I don’t like the way ______________________ he deals with the problem . ⑶The black men fought against the government (in) the way _____________ was peaceful . ⑷The building was completed the way ______________ she wants . 难点四表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是，用介词of +关系词进行转换 ⑴There are 100 teachers in our school ,______________60 are women teachers. ⑵He has three children , two of ______________ work as teachers. He has three children . Two of ______________ work as teachers. ⑶The table has four legs , all ___________ are very short . ⑷I am painting a house , the roof ____________ is round . I am painting a house , ___________ roof is round . I am painting a house . ___________ roof is round . ⑸They live in a house , _________ windows face south. They live in a house , the windows _______________ face south They live in a house . the windows _______________ face south 难点五用介词+关系代词 ⑴The boy was staying in the room _________________ window he could climb down . ⑵He is the man __________________ I learnt the news . ⑶Who is the comrade ___________________ you just shook hands . ⑷There are 52 students in our class , ___________________ nearly 40 are League members . ⑸I know a lady _____________ husband is a Nobel Prize winner. I know a lady the husband ________________ is a Nobel Prize winner. ⑹Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _____________ a man was killed .
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
定语从句教学案例分析
定语从句教学分析 一、学生分析 授课对象为高三的学生。大部分学生的思维活动、表现欲望和合作精神在平时的教学中表现很好。根据这些特点，我采用与新课标要求相一致的新的教学方式，即活动式的教学法和任务型教学法相结合的方法，调动全班学生的积极性，在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 二、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为定语从句中的一个重点也是难点的内容：定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法及区别。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。尤其是当先行词一样时，该用关系代词还是关系副词是一个难点。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法；2.重点是定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习和协作学习的能力；2.培养学生质疑意识，分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能力。 情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生的爱校情感。 四、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以问题为出发点，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时
介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下找出解决问题的方法，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 五、教学过程 Step1 Lead-in导入 在上课前几分钟，我播放了学生们都非常熟悉的周杰伦的歌《青花瓷》。上课时，很自然地询问学生是否知道这首歌和周杰伦。学生们非常高兴，也非常积极地回答相关问题。课堂气氛很好，也达到了调动学生学习积极性，同时引入这节课的课题的目的。与此同时，在屏幕上展示相关句子，如：1.The song is sung by Jay Chou.2. Jay Chou is a famous singer.然后，提示学生可用另一种表达方式来表述同样的意义，由此引出定语从句The song is sung by Jay Chou who/that is a famous singer. 教学意图：吸引学生注意力，激发学习兴趣，同时引出本课教学内容。 Step2 Review and Presentation 在第一步之后趁热打铁，让学生分析该定语从句中的先行词，关系代词等，让学生复习与定语从句相关的内容，此时重点复习关系代词和关系副词，并将其写在黑板上。然后用图片帮助学生复习关系代词和关系副词的用法。具体做法是在屏幕
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
定语从句教案
定语从句教学设计 赵红 教学目标：1. 学生能掌握关系代词的正确使用。 2.学生能正确掌握理解整个句子的意思。 教学重点：定语从句中关系代词who ,that, which 的正确使用。 教学难点：学生能正确掌握并运用定语从句 学情分析：学生以前学过的宾语从句和状语从句，在此基础上学习定语从句能容易些。 教学过程： Step1.Lead—in 定语：形容词修饰名词，限定名词的范围，做定语 ↓I have a cute boy. 从句：1.整个句子充当每个句子的成分 ↓I think you are right. 2.公式：连+主+谓 定语从句是本质：整个句子去充当另一个句子的成分，相当于一个形容词，去修饰主句中的名词，作定语 I have a son who loves me very much. Step 2 1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 2.Mary is a girl who has long hair. ↓↓↓ 先行词关系词定语从句 ↓↓ 关系代词关系副词 Who,whom,that,which where,when,why 关系词的作用：1.连接主从句 2.指代先行词 3.在从句中作成分 关系代词的实质：Join the two sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. ↓that \which A plane is a machine that\which can fly. 3.关系代词的用法： （1）who 指人，作主语或宾语（做宾语可省略） The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. (2)whom 指人，作宾语（可省略） The man(whom) I nodded to is Mr Li. (3)which 指物，作主语或宾语（作主语可省略） There are trees which were planted last year. (4)that 指人，物作主语或宾语（作宾语课省略）
定语从句教学设计优质课
Teaching Design Grammar — The Attributive Clause (I) (who, whom, which, that, whose) I. Teaching aims: 1. Help students understand what the Attributive Clause is and its function. 2. Enable students to use relative pronouns (who, whom, which, that, whose) in the Attributive Clause properly. 3. Encourage students to express their love to fathers using the Attributive Clause. II. Teaching important and difficult points: Enhance students’proficiency and accuracy in using the relative pronouns to write the Attributive Clauses. III. Teaching methods: Task-based t eaching method; Audio-lingual method; Cooperative learning; Group discussion IV. Teaching steps: Step I：Lead in 1. Guess a riddle. This is a man who loves us very much. . This is a man whose love is as great as a mother’ｓ Purpose: Help students get a general understanding about what the
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指
高中定语从句详细讲解讲课教案
高中定语从句详细讲 解
高中定语从句详细讲解 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
高三语法复习：定语从句
：定语从句 （一）定语从句常见的关系代词和关系副词 who 指代人；whom指代人（宾格）；which/that 指代物； that 指代方式, 从句中作方式状语； why 指代原因, 从句中作原因状语； when 指代时间,从句中作时间状语；常跟在先行词time, period，interval, occasion及表时间的词之后; where指代地点, 从句中作地点状语；常跟在先行词situation, case, point及地点名词之后. 请在横线上填上恰当的关系词。 1. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from London. 2. Mike wants to work in a country ______there are a lot of forest. 3. Do you remember the farm ______we visited last summer? 4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. 5. ______is reported, China won thirty-eight gold medals in 2012 London Olympics. 6. He missed the show, ______was a great pity. 7. Many people , some of ______are not overweight, are going on a diet. 8. Look at the man and the horse ______are running down the road. 9. He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he got home late yesterday. 10.I don’t like the way ______you talk to your mother. 【解题要点】找准先行词，分析先行词在从句中所作的成分。 请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。 1.If a shop has chairs ______women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when D.where 2. Everyone has periods in their lives, ______everything seems very hard. A.when B.where C. which D. that 3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault. A.who B.that C. as D. what 4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A.which B.whose C.that D.whom 6. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D. where （二）that与which的区别。 1.只用that而不用which的情况 a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时。 b) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时。c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。 d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。2.用which而不用that的情况 a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。 【即学即用】在横线上填上that 或which 1.Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. 2.My friend showed me round the town , ______was vey kind of him. 3. I kept the first letter______I got from him. 4.J.K. Roling wrote a lot of novels , most of ______are best sellers. 5. We talked about the teachers and interesting things______ we could remember in the primary school. （三）as引导的定语从句 1.as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as; so…as结构中。 He is not the same man as he was. She is such a lovely girl as is loved by everyone. 2.常用句型：as is known to all, as is said/reported/known, as I expect 等。 As is expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 3.引导非限制性定语从句时,as与which的区别 ①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的