陕西英语导游词
陕西英语导游词
【篇一：陕西历史博物馆英语导游词】
陕西历史博物馆英语导游词.txt30生命的美丽，永远展现在她的进
取之中；就像大树的美丽，是展现在它负势向上高耸入云的蓬勃生
机中；像雄鹰的美丽，是展现在它搏风击雨如苍天之魂的翱翔中；
像江河的美丽，是展现在它波涛汹涌一泻千里的奔流中。陕西历史
博物馆英语导游词
陕西历史博物馆是国家级现代化大型博物馆，是一组雄伟壮观的仿
唐建筑群，占地约7万平方米，建筑面积5万多平方米。它汇集了
陕西文化精华，展现了中华文明的发展过程，鉴于陕西在中国历史
上的地位，国家共投资1.44亿元人民币，兴建了陕西历史博物馆，
于1991年6月建成开放。
博物馆建筑古朴典雅，别具特色。它将中国古典宫殿建筑和庭院建
筑紧密地结合在一起，色彩协调，体现了中华民族的传统建筑风格，同时具有地方特色和时代精神。
博物馆珍藏了陕西出土的文物精品11.3万件(组)展室面积达1100
平方米，分史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清七大
部分，形象系统地展现出自115万年以前至公元1840年的陕西历史。在中国历史上，曾经有11个朝代在陕西建都，历时1000多年，是
我国建都王朝最多，建都时间最长的地区，因此，从某种角度来说，陕西古代史是中国历史的浓缩。●特点：陕西省博物馆融中国古代
宫殿与庭院建筑风格于一体，典雅凝重，古朴大方，布局协调，气
势宏伟，体现了民族风格和地方特色，馆内设有中央空调、多功能
照明系统，采用计算机管理系统和中央控制系统。设有现代化文物
库房和具备多种语言同声传译功能的报告厅。镶金玉镯
●陕西历史博物馆建筑造型继承唐代博大雄浑、典雅凝重的风格，
借鉴我国传统宫殿“轴线对称，主从有序，中央殿堂, 四隅崇楼”的布
局形式，同时运用现代先进技术，把我国盛唐时期古典建筑风格与
现代博物馆功能要求有机地结合为一体，既保持了古老风貌，又有
现代化的特点。屋顶采用唐代盛行的灰绿色琉璃瓦，显得华贵庄重，古朴大方，墙面材料为仿石棉砖，门窗则采用大块茶色玻璃和铝合
金框架，馆内配备可控制温湿度的全封闭中央空调系统，多功能的
照明系统，自动防火防盗系统，计算机控制管理系统；设有文物保
护科技中心，具有先进的化验、测试技术和文物保护修复手段。为
加强中外文化交流，建有电脑控制并拥有30万册藏书的图书馆和6
国语言同声传译的国际学术报告厅。此外，还有设施完善的文物库、资料室、购物中心等。
●珍藏：馆内珍藏了陕西出土文物精品37万件，游客可欣赏到史前、周、秦、汉、魏、晋、南北朝、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清自115万
年前到公元1840年间的陕西历史文物。
●结构：展室总面积达11000平方米，分基本陈列、专题陈列和临
时陈列三大部分，其中陕西古代史陈列、陕西青铜器珍品展、陕西
历代陶佣精华展和唐墓壁画真品展最具吸引力。●进入博物馆大厅，迎面巨幅照片向人们展现出奔腾咆哮的黄河和绵亘无垠的黄土高原。这是孕育诞生陕西历史文化的地理环境。陕西的历史是黄土地文明
的历史。昂首屹立在大厅中央的巨狮是这种文明的标志。它造型雄伟，气势澎湃，石刻之精美，气魄之弘大，堪称“东方第一狮”。这
头石狮来自中国历史上唯一的女皇帝武则天母亲杨氏的顺陵。中国
古代的狮子及狮子雕刻艺术由阿富汗传入，中亚的浪漫奇特与东亚
的深沉浑厚在这里如此完美地融合为一体，集中体现了陕西历史文
化的基调。近1500米的展线由基本陈列、专题陈列和临时陈列三
部分组成。位于博物馆中央上下两层的基本陈列荟萃了陕西出土文
物的精华，展出的3000余件稀世珍品从陕西出土的几十万件文物
中精选而来，许多珍贵文物在这里首次公诸于世，分史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋元明清七大部分，形象系统地展现出自115 万年前至公元1840年的陕西古代历史，并使人们了解陕西一些
重要考古遗址的基本面貌。
汉?四神瓦当（朱雀）直径15.8厘米，边轮宽2厘米，陕西汉长安
城遗址出土。朱雀口卸宝珠，昂首翘尾，更显得威严势猛，神圣异常。现藏于陕西历史博物馆。
shaanxi history museum is a state-level large-scale modernization of the museum is a magnificent tang-style building, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters, construction area of over 50,000 square meters. it brings together the culture of shaanxi, shows the development of chinese civilization, shaanxi province in china in view of the history of the status of the state to invest a total of 144,000,000 yuan for the construction of the shaanxi museum of history, in june 1991 completion and opening.
flavor architecture museum, unique. it classical chinese
palace architecture and garden architecture closely together,
coordinating colors, reflecting the traditional chinese architectural style, at the same time with local characteristics and the spirit of the times.
museum of shaanxi province unearthed antiques 113,000 (group) showroom area of 1100 square meters, at the prehistoric, zhou, qin, han, wei, jin and southern and northern dynasties and the sui and tang dynasties, song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties most of the seven, the image display system from 115 million years ago until the year 1840, shaanxis history. in chinese history, there have been 11 dynasties established their capitals in shaanxi province and
will last for 1,000 years, is the capital of chinas most dynasty, the longest of the capital region, from a certain point, the ancient history of shaanxi is chinas history eichment.
● features: museum of shaanxi province in ancient china into the palace courtyard with the architectural style in one, dignified and elegant, generous simplicity, the layout of coordination, the great momentum, reflecting the ethnic and local characteristics, the library has central air-conditioning, lighting systems, multi-purpose use computer management system and the central control system. heritage and the treasury have modern languages with simultaneous interpretation function hall.
● shaanxi museum of history of the tang dynasty architectural style succession of powerful broad, dignified and elegant style, from traditional chinese palace axis of symmetry, the master-slave in an orderly manner, the central hall, si yu chong-floor, the layout of the form and at the same time the use of modern advanced technology to chinas sheng tang period classical architectural style with modern requirements of the museum features combined into one, has managed to maintain the old style with modern features. the roof of the tang dynasty used the prevalence of gray green glazed tile, wah kwai appears to be a solemn, simple person, wall materials like asbestos
tiles,doors and windows are tinted using large pieces of glass and aluminum framework, the library can be equipped with temperature and humidity control of the closed central air-conditioning system of multi-functional lighting systems, automatic fire alarm systems, computer-controlled management system; heritage with science and technology
center with-the-art laboratory to test repair techniques and means of protection. to enhance cultural exchange between china, has computer-controlled and have 300,000 books in the library and 6-language simultaneous interpretation of international academic hall. in addition, there are facilities for cultural relics libraries, library, shopping and so on.
● collections: the museums collection of historical reli cs unearthed in shaanxi
370,000 fine, visitors can enjoy prehistoric, zhou, qin, han, wei, jin and southern and northern dynasties, sui, tang, song, yuan, ming and qing from 115 million years ago to year in 1840 between the shaanxi cultural relics.
● stru cture: galleries with a total area of 11,000 square meters, to display the basic points, and temporary exhibits on display feature three parts, on display ancient history of shaanxi, shanxi bronze exhibition, shaanxi show the essence of ancient pottery and domestic tangmu murals show the most real thing attractive. ● into the hall of the museum, in the face of huge photographs to show people pentium miangen roar of the yellow river and the vast loess plateau. this is the birth of the breeding history and culture of shaanxis geographical location. shaanxi yellow earths history is the history of civilization. heads held high standing in the central hall of the giant lion is the symbol of civilization. its grand design, the surging momentum, the beautiful stone, hongik univ of vision, called eastern lions in the first.this is the first in the history of
chinese stone lions from the only female emperor wu of youngs mother, ling-shun. ancient chinese lion and the lion sculpture art from afghanistan into central asias strange romance with the immense depth of east asia here so perfectly integrated into one, embodies the history and culture of shaanxi tone.nearly 1,500 m of exhibition by the basic line on display, special and temporary exhibits on display consists of three parts. museum is located in the central up and down two floors to display the basic meta-historical relics unearthed in shaanxi province of the essence, the display of more than
3,000 pieces of rare treasures unearthed in shaanxi from the hundreds of thousands of cultural relics selected from a number of precious cultural relics here from the public for the first time in world bank, sub-prehistoric, zhou, qin, han, wei, jin
and southern and northern dynasties and the sui and tang dynasties, song, yuan, ming and qing dynasties most of the seven, the image display system, from 115 million years ago
by the year 1840, shaanxis ancient history, and a number of important people understand the shaanxi archeology the basic han four wadang god (suzaku) diameter of 15.8 cm, 2 cm wide margin round, shaanxi han changan city ruins unearthed. suzaku unloading the pearl of the mouth, head qiao mei, the more dignified and powerful meng, the sacred abnormal. now in the possession of the shaanxi history museum.
【篇二：陕西西安华清池英文导游词】
陕西西安华清池英文导游词
huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.
huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).
the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.
close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by
the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉
堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young
dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.
the nine-
bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly to
the marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it
【篇三：陕西完整导游词】
陕西历史博物馆导游词
发布日期：2010-8-12 人气指数：916
你们知道中国第一座现代化国家级的博物馆在哪吗?那就是我们
今天参观的这座陕西历史博物馆。它于1991年6月20日正式建成对外开放，占地7万平方米，建筑面积5.6万平方米，展览面积1.1万平方米，拥有各类文物藏品37.5万件(组)，其中以神秘瑰丽的商
周青铜器、千姿百态的历代陶俑、富丽堂皇的唐代金银器、举世无
双的唐墓壁画最具特色，以18件（组）国宝、829件（组）一级文物最受观众青睐。
作为中国第一座大型现代化的历史博物馆，陕西历史博物馆
无论在建筑功能、陈列展示，还是在文物收藏保护、多层次的服务
等方面，均代表了20世纪90年代中国博物馆事业发展的最高水平。它的建成开放大大缩短了中国博物馆与世界发达国家博物馆的差距。有些国外人士甚至评价道：―单就博物馆建筑、布局和功能来说，（陕西历史博物馆）可以和世界一流的博物馆媲美。‖当时为法国巴
黎市市长后来为法国总统的希拉克在1991年11月4日参观后也给
予了极高的评价，他认为：陕西历史博物馆―从建筑风格之宏伟、
陈列文物之丰富、所藏精品之精粹、反映历史之悠久等方面，堪称
世界最美的博物馆。‖出席了1991年6月20日开馆典礼的联合国教科文组织总干事马约尔则明确指出，陕西历史博物馆完全可以进入
世界一流博物馆之列。难怪人们把这座博物馆誉为―古都明珠、华
夏宝库‖。
陕西历史博物馆的建筑整体就充分体现了设计大师张锦秋
女士的―在技术上达到国际水平，建筑艺术上成为悠久历史和灿烂
文化的象征‖的设计思想，着意突出了盛唐风采，反映出唐代博大辉
煌时代的风貌。在布局设
计上，借鉴了中国宫殿建筑―轴线对称，主从有序，中央殿堂，四
隅崇楼‖的特点。整座建筑主次分明、散中有聚、恢弘大气，突出古
朴凝重的格调，营造出古代帝宫与传统园林相结合的气氛，再现了
传统文化与现代科技融为一体的风范，恰倒好处地表现了中国传统
宫殿建筑―太极中央，四面八方‖的空间构图特色以及千百年来早已
潜入中国人空间意识中的―超以像外，得于寰中‖的东方哲理。
作为综合性历史博物馆，陕西历史博物馆的陈列主要分为基本
陈列、专题陈列、临时陈列三部分。基本陈列为陕西古代史陈列。
它以时代为序，将陕西古代分为史前、周、秦、汉、魏晋南北朝、
隋唐、宋元明清7个部分，用约2000件文物形象，系统地展现了陕
西自旧石器时代早期的蓝田人至鸦片战争100多万年的发展过程。
专题陈列是学术性、专业性较强并围绕某一主题而举办的不定期展览。临时陈列是基本陈列和专题陈列的补充，具有周期短、内容丰富、常看常新的特点，同时它又是一个文化交流场所、博物馆面对
社会的文化窗口。
现在，请大家随我进入序言大厅。大家看，这是一尊高大威
武的石雕走狮，它来源于咸阳唐代女皇武则天母亲的陵墓顺陵前，
高达3.5米，重约15吨，是历代石狮中体积最大的一个。这尊走狮
造型逼真，雕刻手法简练，具有静中寓动的神韵，将静态与动态、
写实与写意集于一身，大刀阔斧、精雕细琢同时并存，艺术上达到
了完美的境地。因此，它被称为―中国第一狮‖或―东方第一狮‖。
衬托狮子的背景是奔腾不息的黄河和广袤起伏的黄土高原。黄河、
黄土高原是中华民族及其古代文明的摇篮，而在这摇篮中诞生的陕
西历史文化，也在人类文明的进程中做出了不可磨灭的贡献。空旷
高大的序言大厅内，虽然只有气宇轩昂的雄狮和苍茫浑厚的背景，
但它们已经把陕西古代文化所具有的绵延悠久、厚重深沉、雄浑博
大的特点和风格淋漓尽致地表现出来了，虽无一文一字，
但我们的视觉和心灵受到了强烈的震撼，我们已感到，这也是一种序，一种无言之序。史前陈列大厅
时期陕西文化的特点是：考古发掘获得的实物资料齐全，分布范围
广泛，从旧石器时代至新石器时代，每一段落都有典型重大发现，
文化高峰迭起并首尾相连，在全国居突出地位。
1964年春天，考古学家在今天西安以东的蓝田县公王岭和陈
家窝分别发现了一具头盖骨化石和一具下颌骨化石，依据这些化石
我们复原了这个蓝田猿人头像。这是一位年约30岁的女性。根据最
新测试数据，她生存的年代距今约115万年，是目前已知的亚洲北
部最早的直立人。她的脑容量是780毫升，是现代人的一半，这标
志着当时人类智力水平较低，体质形态上还具有不少原始特征，这
对研究人类进化有着特别重大的意义。
继蓝田猿人之后，1978年在陕西省大荔县又发现了一个距今
约20万年的人类头骨化石——大荔人头骨化石，它是我国目前发现的完整人类头骨化石中最古老的。根据头骨上骨缝的愈合情况，可
以断定它是一位不足30岁男性的头骨。其脑容量已达1120毫升，
比现代人仅差300毫升，体质特征介于直立人和早期智人之间。大
荔人遗留的石器小巧玲珑，直径一般3—5厘米，重量小于20克。
器型以刮削器最多，说明大荔人主要以狩猎来获取生活资料。
1955年发现于陕西华县、距今8000—7000年的老官台文化表
明，人类已迈上了一个新台阶，即由旧石器时代进入了新石器时代，这是陕西境内已知最早的新石器时代文化遗存。展出的三足钵、三
足罐是老官台文化中最典型的器物。这些用柔软的泥烧结为坚硬的
原始陶器，是人类改造自然的一项了不
起的发明，后来成为中国文化重要象征的精美瓷器就是由此发端的。这一发明还为人类食用熟食提供了烹煮器皿，大大改善了人类的生
活条件。石铲、石刀的出现一方面说明对石器的加工从过去的打制
进步到了磨制，另一方面也说明，人类已从单纯采集、狩猎发展为
使用石铲、石刀从事原始农耕。
1953年考古学家在西安东郊浐河岸边的半坡村，发现了一处
较为完整的新石器时代村落遗址。同样的遗址也发现于临潼姜寨。
这两处遗址都属于仰韶文化时代，距今7000—6000年。这里展出的姜寨村落模型再现了当时一个部落的情况。
在仰韶文化的彩陶器上除了体现当时的绘画和装饰艺术水
平外，还在它上面发现了一些具有规律和共性的刻画符号。虽然这
些符号目前无法解读，但它们是当时人们为记事所刻似乎没有太多
的争议。从历史发展角度来看，各地原始民族都有―结绳记事‖、―
契木为文‖的做法，用于记录和保存资料，许多专家认为，这些符号
可能是汉字的雏形。
史前实物资料，可以说一组文物就是一个台阶。人类就是这
样一步步摆脱了野蛮和蒙昧，渐渐踏入了文明社会。母系氏族社会后，人类就进入了父系氏族公社阶段，龙山文化就是父系氏族阶段
的典型文化，因1928年首次发现于山东章丘市龙山镇而得名，距今4900—4100年。这一时期，农业与畜牧业比仰韶文化都有了很大的
发展，生产工具的数量、种类也大为增加，私有财产开始出现。龙
山文化晚期就进入了我国历史上的传说时代，就是历史学上所说
的―军事民主制‖时期。―黄帝‖、―炎帝‖、―蚩尤‖是古书记载中
这个时代的三大部落的首领。黄帝作为部落首领也就成为中国许多
古老部族传说中的共同始祖。历史学家常常以黄帝为分界线，把此
前称为蒙昧时代，此后称为文明时代，也就是
说，黄帝是华夏民族由蒙昧跨入文明的象征。
周文化展厅
现在，我们进入下一个展厅，这就是周王朝时代。我们博物
馆展示的周是从公元前21世纪到公元前770年。
周族是在石器时代结束后，青铜时代时期生活在关中西部的
一支民族。该民族在牧野之战中以少胜多战胜了不可一世的商王朝，于公元前11世纪在西安南郊的沣水河畔立朝建都。从此，揭开了陕
西作为华夏文明中心的历史。公元前770年，犬戎族入侵，昏庸无
能的周幽王―不爱江山，爱美人‖，整日为博美人一笑而煞费苦心，
一场―烽火戏诸侯‖的闹剧将自已送上了断头台。
周族是一个农业部落，从先祖后稷开始就以农稼为主。因受
到游牧民族的侵扰而几经迁徒。先是在邰地 (今陕西杨陵区)，后逐渐北迁至豳 (音bin，今陕西旬邑、彬县一带)，最后又向南迁至歧山一带的周原定居下来。在此迁徒过程中，周人日渐强大，由一个氏族部落逐渐发展成为一个国家。
这件文物叫卜骨。卜骨是周人早期的遗物，是用牛肩胛骨或
龟甲制成的，为占卜用具。占卜是当时人们在从事每项大活动之前必须进行的，他们相信天上有一个神灵主宰着人间的一切，他们对上帝鬼神充满了敬畏，遇事必卜，是人们生活中非常重要的事，因此掌握占卜术的人也有一定的社会地位。占卜方法是在牛骨或龟甲上钻孔，再用艾草贴近小孔的背面烧灼使钻孔处的骨面裂开，然后从裂纹的走向判断吉凶。人们根据占卜的结果决定做事的原则。事后将得失记录在龟甲或兽骨上，这便是后来我们见到的中国最早的成形文字——甲骨文。
这个高粱标本出土于长武碾子坡，是我国迄今发现最早的高
陕西导游词(英语)
一．陕西秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词 The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning. I‘m you local guide Theo. Now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the Museum of Terracotta Warrior s and Horses. The museum is located at the foot of Mt.Lishan, about 35 kilome ters east of Xi‘an. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first pit was discovered i n 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. In order to prote ct this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979. The Museu m of Terracotta Warriors and Horses was listed as the world herita ge in 1987. Firstly, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of th is underground army—the First Qin Emperor. His name was YingZ heng. By 210BC when he was only 39 years old. He had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized a utocratic feudal empire in the long history of china. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum shou ld be built for him. He even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范文
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词范文 emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor. after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词 Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 , he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history. In the year 221 , when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor. After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track,
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词精品范文
陕西西安秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词精品范文 emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor. after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy
西安城墙英语导游词_1
西安城墙英语导游词_1 Introduction Xi'an is an ancient capital city located in the northwest of China. Its history spans over 3,000 years, with a reputation as the cradle of Chinese civilization. As one of China's most popular tourist destinations, Xi'an is known for its many ancient landmarks and historical sites, including the famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses. In this article, we will focus on the city's most iconic feature - the Xi'an City Wall, and provide an English guide to help visitors better understand the history and significance of this structure. History of the Xi'an City Wall The Xi'an City Wall is one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China, with a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall was originally built as a defense mechanism, meant to protect the city from invaders and wild animals. Over the years, it has undergone several reconstructions and expansions to keep up with the changing military strategy. Today, the Xi'an City Wall stands at a height of 12 meters (about 40 feet) and covers a total area of 13.74 square kilometers (about 5.31 square miles).
英语导游词范文陕西(精选3篇)
英语导游词范文陕西（精选3篇） 英语导游词范文陕西（精选3篇） 作为一名乐于为游客排忧解难的导游，就不得不需要编写，导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的'知识十分广泛。那么优秀的导游词是什么样的呢？以下是收集的英语导游词范文陕西（精选3篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。 Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi‘an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on aount of its location on the hot springs.
陕西华山英文导游词
陕西华山英文导游词 陕西华山英文导游词 hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains. it is 120 kilometers east of xian. it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet). we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science. that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. that did not appeal to us. we wanted to spend a night on the mountain. fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak. they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before. we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. there we asked around and located a mini-bus. the bus made a couple of stops. one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese. our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. the other stop was a quick lunch stop. there are two approaches to hua shan. [chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak. our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.
英语导游词陕西范文
英语导游词陕西范文 The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles. However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unleanything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up. Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malaa Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.
西安景点英语导游词
西安景点英语导游词 西安景点英语导游词「篇一」 Hello, I'm your little guide. Today I give them an introduction to the famous world heritage of our country, the Terracotta Army of Qin Dynasty. Terracotta Army is China's early ancient people used their ingenuity hands made thousands on thousands of Terracotta Army, let us look at the grand high Daqin Terracotta Army. Go into the inside, and you can stare your eyes. The first one I gave you is the general. General burly, wearing her crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibility of the shoulder. Let me give you a brief introduction of the warrior warriors. The average height of the warrior terracotta warriors is 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the body is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, clad in armor, front foot upturned boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for, a look that is tough warriors fatigued with the journey. Walk closer and you can see the terracotta warriors. The terracotta warriors were wearing short armour, wearing tight pants, long boots, and holding the reins in the right hand, and holding a bow and arrow in the left hand, as if they were ready to kill the horse at any time. Look at his horse, horses and horse general size, a horse body strong, muscle fullness. The eager look like order, sakaisidi will embark on the journey into the sky. Such precious things can really be called "priceless treasure"! We have to protect them! Well, you can move freely and visit at will. Gather here in three hours. I wish you all a good time. 西安景点英语导游词「篇二」 Distinguished visitors: How do you do！ Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I am your tour guide for this trip to Xi'an. My surname is Xu, and everyone tells me to guide Xu. The first scenic spot to visit today is one of the world
陕西-西安华清池英文导游词
陕西-西安华清池英文导游词 Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs. Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse). The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today. Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion bui[1] [2] 下一页
(完整)陕西历史博物馆英文导游词(最新)
陕西历史博物馆 Hello， ladies and gentlemen， welcome to Shaanxi History Museum。 First, I want to give you a brief introduction of this museum. Shaanxi History Museum is a sizable national museum with a wide range of artifacts。 The museum shows a great deal of elegance and originality in style. It was designed by Zhang Jinqiu， a very famous female architect in China. Now we are in the Preface Hall. Here we can see a giant lion and three big pictures. The giant stone walking lion was originally erected in front of Shunling Mausoleum. It represents the cultural exchange between China and other countries. The massive picture shows the surging and roaring Yellow River and the vast Loess Plateau， the habit of Shanxi residents and the candle of their ancient civilization. //序言大厅Ok, we are going to rhe first gallery。 The first section focuses on the history of the Prehistoric Age。 Here is the Liantian Ape-man, the fossil of a human skull in Liantian。 It was the earliest known Homo erectus in North Asia. And this is the painted pottery。 There are a lot of symbols on the edge of it。//史前时代 Ok, we are going to the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave society。 The bronze casting technology was in the high period， so we also call it the Bronze Age in Chinese history。The “ding" or tripo d， which is a cooking utensilof ancient times， is the symbol of power and rank （and were things used by royal family members)。 Divination had to be practiced for all major activities at that time。 A record of the divination results was carved onto the tortoise—shell or animal bone，which formed China’s earliest written script, known as “oracle bone inscription".Here we can also see some other
(2021年整理)陕西历史博物馆英文导游词(最新)
陕西历史博物馆英文导游词(最新) 编辑整理： 尊敬的读者朋友们： 这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（陕西历史博物馆英文导游词(最新)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。 本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为陕西历史博物馆英文导游词(最新)的全部内容。
陕西历史博物馆 Hello, ladies and gentlemen， welcome to Shaanxi History Museum. First, I want to give you a brief introduction of this museum。 Shaanxi History Museum is a sizable national museum with a wide range of artifacts. The museum shows a great deal of elegance and originality in style. It was designed by Zhang Jinqiu， a very famous female architect in China。 Now we are in the Preface Hall. Here we can see a giant lion and three big pictures. The giant stone walking lion was originally erected in front of Shunling Mausoleum。 It represents the cultural exchange between China and other countries。 The massive picture shows the surging and roaring Yellow River and the vast Loess Plateau, the habit of Shanxi residents and the candle of their ancient civilization. //序言大厅 Ok， we are going to rhe first gallery。 The first section focuses on the history of the Prehistoric Age. Here is the Liantian Ape-man， the fossil of a human skull in Liantian. It was the earliest known Homo erectus in North Asia. And this is the painted pottery。 There are a lot of symbols on the edge of it.//史前时代 Ok， we are going to the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave society。 The bronze casting technology was in the high period, so we also call it the Bronze Age in Chinese history. The “ding” or tripod, which is a cooking utensilof ancient times， is the symbol of power and rank (and were things used by royal family members). Divination had to be practiced for all major activities at
西安英语导游词范文
There is a process for everything. Hold on and hold on again.同学互助一起进步（页眉可删） 西安英语导游词范文 导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的`工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面我们来用英语介绍西安吧。 西安英语导游词范文一： Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen: Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower. The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.
西安大唐芙蓉园英语导游词
西安大唐芙蓉园英语导游词 西安大唐芙蓉园英语导游词1 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of DatangFurong garden in 2022 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. Thebuilders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of DatangFurong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich culturalspirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlikeholy land of Datang. Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century.How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence andbrilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip willhelp you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key todream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of waterarea, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a totalconstruction area of nearly square meters. With a total investment of 1.3billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme parkin China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in anall-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy ofengineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama,a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It isthe first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitationTang royal building comple 某, the world's largest outdoor incense project, thecountry's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and soon.