西班牙语专四专八考试重点分析

西班牙语专四专八考试重点分析
西班牙语专四专八考试重点分析

西班牙语专四专八考试重点分析

西安智美外国语专注英、韩、日、法、德、西、意、俄等多语种培训

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学习西班牙语的同学们都知道,西班牙语专四、专八是西班牙语专业学生在毕业前必不可少的两场考试。这两场考试有且仅能考两次,并且第二次的成绩只能算及格,这就意味着我们一定要一次性夺取考试的胜利呀!

下面我们详细看一下专四、专八考试的框架,了解一下大致的考试信息!

全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试

试卷总分为100分

其中笔试80分,听力理解20分

下面对每部分分值和题型做具体说明

一、选择填空

客观题。阅读一至两篇语料,共计150词左右。在答题卡上标出正确选项。考察重点为介词、冠词或二者缩合形式的用法。共20题,每题0.25分,共计5分。

二、完形填空

客观题。阅读一篇语料,共计250词左右。在答题卡上标出正确的选项。考察重点为近义词和近似词辨析和词汇用法。共20题,每题0.5分,共计10分。

三、阅读理解

阅读一篇记叙文和一篇议论文或说明文,共计1400词左右。完成下列试题:1)客观题:在答题卡上标出正确的选项。考察重点为篇章理解、内容细节和文章主旨。共20题,总计15分。其中:

篇章理解4题,每题1.5分,共计6分;内容细节4题,每题1.5分,共计6分;文章主旨2题,每题1.5分,共计3分。

2)主观题:将名词、代词、形容词等所指及动词的主语写在答题卡上该试题相应的位置。共20题,每题0.5分,共计10分。

四、时态填空

主观题。阅读一至两篇语料,共计250词左右。将答案写在答题卡上该试题相应的位置。考察重点为时态用法。共20题,每题0.5分,共计10分。

五、西译汉

主观题。将阅读试题中的划线部分译为汉语,将答案写在答题卡上该试题相应的位置,篇幅为90词左右。分值:10分。

六、汉译西

主观题。将80字左右的短文或句子译成西班牙语,将答案写在答题卡上该试题相应的位置。分值:10分。

七、听写

客观题。听写一篇120词左右的短文,将答案写在答题卡上该试题相应的位置。分值:10分。

八、听力

客观题。听一篇记叙文和一篇议论文或说明文,每篇400词左右。之后在答题卡上标出正确选项。考察重点为内容细节、信息归纳、篇章理解和文章主旨。

每篇短文设置5题,共10题,总计20分。其中:内容细节或信息归纳6题,每题2分,共计12分;篇章理解或文章主旨4题,每题2分,共计8分。

全国高校西班牙语专业八级水平测试

笔试总分为100分

其中笔试70分,听力口语30分

下面对每部分分值和题型做具体说明

笔试部分

一、人文知识

客观题。阅读有关西班牙语国家史地、时政、经济、社会、文化文学等五方面内容的题目,在答题卡上标出正确的选项。以上五方面内容每个方面各2题,其中西班牙和拉美各1题,每题0.5分,共10题,共计5分。

二、阅读理解

客观题。阅读4篇文章,共计2500-3000词。每篇5小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分。

其中,前三篇的5道小题分别考查所指、释义、细节、推理和主旨。第四篇考察篇章结构。考生需在给出的8个句子中选取5句,填在合适的空白处,将文章补充完整。

三、改错

主观题。在一篇250词左右的文章中有10个语法或词汇错误。考生根据提示,在错误所在行找出错误,并在右侧对应题号的横线中改正。每题1分,共计10分。

四、西译汉

主观题。将150词左右的短文译成汉语,要求信息完整,译文流畅,符合汉语表达习惯。分值:10分。

五、写作

主观题。根据要求分别写出一篇应用文和一篇议论文。字数分别为50词和180-220词。要求格式规范、语言通顺、逻辑正确。应用文5分,议论文10分,共计15分。

整体框架与分值分布

听力口语部分

全国高校西班牙语专业八级水平测试听力口语测试分为两部分:听力测试和口语测试。听力测试总分为20分,口语测试总分为10分。下面对每部分分值

和题型做具体说明。具体测试流程请见《2018年专业八级全国水平测试听力口语测试流程》。

一、听力测试

学生在限定时间内听三篇西班牙语国家电台或电视台原文新闻并完成判断和选择等试题。分值为20分:

二、口语测试

口语测试采用视译形式。考生在拿到试卷后准备4分钟,之后在3分钟内将一篇150字左右的中文短文口头翻译成西班牙语。超纲词在文章中用西班牙语注出。分值为10分。

专四专八考试到底有多重要?

1.目前国内的企业,对专四、专八的认知度会比DELE的认知度高很多,除非你是在国外,因为国内企业招聘西语相关职位,都会有专四甚至专八的要求。

2.专四、专八证书一般是学生进入国企或是事业单位的一个敲门砖,而且只有西语专业的学生才能报考。当然如果做老师或是翻译的话,国内高校或企事业单位也是很看重这个的;有些外企,也认可专四和专八证书。

3.专四、专八是国内最权威也是最被认可西班牙语水平等级考试,通过考试不仅是个人语言水平得证明也是自己实力的一种证明。从性价比来说,比起DELE 考试,专四专八考试报名费真的太便宜了!如果可以顺利考过专八大家就不需要报考B2考试,直接冲刺C1-C2吧!

英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)

Old English Literature 古英语文学 (450-1066年) Beowulf (贝奥武甫)---The first English national epic 中世纪英语文学(1066-1500) Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟,c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture―英国文学之父‖William Langland (朗格兰,1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》. 文艺复兴(16-17世纪) William Shakespeare (莎士比亚,1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 Shakespeare‘s greatest works: greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night‘s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》 great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》 John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》. 18世纪文学和新古典主义 Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》 Daniel Defoe ( 笛福,1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class people Henry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ,an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones. Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver‘s Travels《格列佛游记》. Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹,1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners. Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy (《商第传》). Oliver Goldsmith (哥尔德斯密斯,1728-1774)English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》) Thomas Gray (托马斯?格雷1716—1771 ),an English poet, author of Elegy Written in a

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

英语专八英美文学常识汇总

3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france and connects the atlantic ocean and north sea. 英吉利海峡:英吉利海峡是一道狭长的海峡,分割英法两国,连接大西洋和北海。 the dee estuary: a small sea ( in irish sea) where the dee river enters. 迪河河口:是迪河流入的一个小海。 "the act of union of 1801": in 1801 the english parliament passed an act by which scotland, wales and the kingdom of england were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of great britain. 1801合并法:1801年英国议会通过法令,规定英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士根据宪法合并成为大不列颠王国。 gaelic: it is one of the celtic language, and is spoken in parts of the highlands. 盖尔语:是盖尔特语言的一种,在高地地区仍有人说这种语言。 the "backbone of england": it refers to the pennies, the board ridge of hills.

英语专八人文知识考试总结

英语专八人文知识考试总结 1 专八考试人文知识考试内容总结 其中英美文学包括英国文学和美国文学。英国文学主要分为六个时期: 1. Old and Medieval English Literature(中古英国文学)。 2. The Renaissance Period(文艺复兴时期)。 3. The Neoclassical Period(新古典主义时期)。 4. The Romantic Period(维多利亚时期)。 5. The Victorian Period(维多利亚时期)。 6. The Modern Period(现代时期)。 美国文学主要分为四个时期: 1. The Literature Around the Revolution of Independence(独立革命前后的文学)。 2. American Romanticism(美国浪漫主义文学)。 3. American Realism(美国现实主义文学)。 4. American Modernism(美国现代主义文学)。 语言学,考生不光要知道语言的本质还要掌握语音学,音位学,形态学,句法学,语义学和语言学的知识。 关于英语国家概况,英语专业的学生都会开设英美概况这门课程,但是专八考试的中需要考生了解的是英语国家概况,不光包括英国和美国,还有其他一些说英语的地区,包括爱尔兰概况,加拿大概况,澳大利亚概况和新西兰概况。 3专八人文知识:英国地理概况 the english channel: the channel is a narrow sea passage which separates england and france

2010年英语专八真题答案

2010年专八真题听写参考答案 1 tones of voice 2 huskiness 3 universal signal; 4 thought or uncertainty 5 indifference 6 honesty 7 distance; 8 situation; 9 mood; 10 unconsciously same posture 特邀著名国内英语考试郑家顺教授分享2010年专八考试权威答案,以下为听力部分 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7.C 8. D 9. D 10. A11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B21. A 22.B 23. B 24.B 25. C26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C 2010年专八真题改错原文 So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say. It may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass. But this is not the fault of their language. The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled ’primitive’) is inherently more precise and subtle than English. This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ’primitiveness’. The position is simply and obvio usly that the Eskimos and the English live in different environments. The English language would be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction important. Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed part of the Eskimos’ life. For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture. But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens. How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ? 2010年专八真题改错参考答案 1 be后插入as; 2 their改为its; 3 There改为It; 4 Whereas改为But 5 further 改为much 6 come改为bring; 7 similar改为different; 8 will改为would; 9 as important去掉as; 10 the part去掉the 2010年专八真题人文知识参考答案 31、D;32、A;33、D;34、A;35、C;36、D;37、A;38、A;39、C;40、B。 2010年专八真题汉译英参考答案 Friends tend to become more intimated if they have the same interests and temper, they can get along well and keep contacting; otherwise they will separate and end the relationship. Friends who are more familiar and closer can not be too casual and show no respect. Otherwise the harmony and balance will be broken, and the friendship will also be nonexistent any more. Everyone hopes to have his own private space, and if too casual among friends, it is easy to invade this piece of restricted areas, which will lead to the conflict, resulting in alienation. It may be a small matter to be rude to friends; however, it is likely to plant the devastating seeds. The best way to keep the close relationship between friends is to keep contacts with restraint, and do not bother each other. 2010年专八真题英译汉参考答案 我想那是五月的一个周日的早晨;那天是复活节,一个大清早上。我站在自家小屋的门口。就在我的面前展现出了那么一番景色,从我那个位置其实能够尽收眼底,可是梦里的感觉往往如此,由于梦幻的力量,这番景象显得超凡出尘,一派肃穆气象。群山形状相同,其山脚下都有着同样可爱的山谷;不过群山挺然参天,高于阿尔卑斯峰,诸山相距空旷,丰草如茵,林地开阔,错落其间;树篱上的白玫瑰娟娟弥望;远近看不见任何生物,唯有苍翠的教堂庭院里,牛群静静地卧躺在那片郁郁葱葱的墓地歇息,好几头围绕着一个小孩的坟墓。我曾对她一腔柔情,那年夏天是在旭日东升的前一刻,那孩子死去了,我如同当年那样望着牛群。 2010年专八真题作文参考答案 The important role of a city’s local conditions in the urban design Recently there is a hot debate on a report that a foreign design company invited by a little-known mountainous area in Guiyang provided a design without paying too much attention to the city’s unique characteristics. Some people appreciate the bold innovation of the design but others do not like it. In my opinion, any urban design should take the city’s original cultural heritage into account. The designers should suit their design to local conditions and try to take advantage of the local resources.

专八英美文学总结

英国文学 一、古英语时期的英国文学(499-1066) 1、贝奥武夫 2、阿尔弗雷德大帝:英国散文之父 二、中古英语时期的英国文学 1、allegory体非常盛行 2、Romance开始上升到一定的高度 3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士 4、Willian Langlaud 《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》 5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集(英雄双韵体) 6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》 三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学(伊丽莎白时代)(14-16世纪) 1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》 2、Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet 3、Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》 《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活;现代长篇小说的先驱 4、斯宾塞《仙后》诗人中的诗人;斯宾塞体诗节; 5、莎士比亚: 长篇叙事诗:《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》 四大悲剧:哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白 7、本.琼森风俗喜剧(comedy of manners)《人性互异》 8、约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人

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