首字母填空技巧及练习Word版

首字母填空技巧及练习Word版
首字母填空技巧及练习Word版

首字母填空三步走:

1.通读短文

对大意有个了解,而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读,对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。

2.认真分析,填写单词

在了解大意的情况下,我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。)(留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help.

(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.

(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S.” Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.

(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.

3. 细心检查

检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理,即是否与文章要求相符,有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s,动词的时态。

1. 单词量。

很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。每当看到一个首字母,脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词,然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。或者反过来,用意义对单词,先看句子是什么意思,然后根据意思填出合适的单词。

2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。

如果老师没带这你们整理的话,我建议一人备个本子,自己整理,除了课本上的,平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上,平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下,下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到。这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组,因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中,所以学英语还是要多看多记。

3. 一定注意上下句的联系。

很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了,所以说试卷中不是没有答案,而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中,可能会出现反义词,也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。

4.利用词性帮助判断。

根据上下文及该句判断词性,再结合首字母确定该词的意思。(要有一定的句法知识)

5. 注意检查。

这里有个方法可以一试,默读,利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。如果读着不顺,就有可能有错误。

练习:

One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s hous e happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.

Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.

Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S10 .”

1.______

2._______

3._______

4._______

5.______

6._______

7._______

8.______ 9______ 10.

1.pick

2. little

3.out

4. doors

5. few

6. throw

7.else

8. With

9. back 10. Sorry

(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解

首字母填空讲解 如何做好首字母填空题 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 ?首字母填空的解题方法和技巧: ◆通读全文,了解大意 短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。 ◆再读全文,理清脉络 通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 ◆仔细推敲,确保准确 词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 ◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。在初步确定答案 后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,确保用词准确 ◆复读全文,全面检查 答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。 专项题型解析: 例题解析: Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.

英语首字母填空专项练习及答案

(一) 积极Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep( 睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. (二) Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally (心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges (挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that

首字母填空答题技巧

综合填空答题技巧 一、题型介绍 综合填空,即首字母填空,是近年来天津中考常用题型之一,每空1分,共10分。采用一篇短文,空出十个空,给出首字母提示,让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它所考查的内容范围很广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。它往往有一定难度,能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给出,这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 二、知识与技能 1. 积累词汇 要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配,并且掌握它们的常用法,这是答题的基础知识储备。你心里没有装着足够的词汇,做起题来就会有困难。 2. 分析语境 很多情况下,你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系,这也就是语境。这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来,有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词,所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。

3. 词性词形 我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性,这需要我们有一定的语法知识,要懂词法,懂句法,并且会带着空去分析。词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案,并正确使用单词的各种形式。 4. 逻辑推理 文章总是有一定逻辑的,除了时间、地点、人物等关系,还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。 5. 翻译技巧 翻译是理解和填空的必要条件,尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子,翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。 三、答题技巧 1. 通读短文 第一遍通读,看懂文章大意,同时看你能填上几个词,这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。 2. 细读分析 第二遍细读,要翻译,要分析句式,要分析词性,要看上下文。有的根据一句话就可以想出答案,有的要根据上下文才能想出。

英语首字母填空

Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries. Most American families e 82 have one or two children. C 83 in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 . Parents usually let their children choose their o 87 jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid (付钱)for d 88 some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. Do you often help y 89 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up ? 七年级期末 Lofton is a little village (村庄)in England. It is not f__81___ from the city of Manchester. Not many families l__82___ around the village, so the people all know each o__83___. Most of them are friendly and helpful. Though their homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. S__84__ work in large factories there. A few work in shops o___85___ offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually t__86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like watching TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert (音乐会), they have to go to Manchester, because there are n___87___ cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so e___88____ as the life in the b___89___ cities, but it can be just as interesting. That is w___90__ people in Lofton love their village.

初中英语首字母填空解题技巧

创作编号: GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者:凤呜大王* 初中英语首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一,这种题难度相对较大,考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧: 1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。

首字母填空答题技巧完整版

首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

综合填空答题技巧 一、题型介绍 综合填空,即首字母填空,是近年来天津中考常用题型之一,每空1分,共10分。采用一篇短文,空出十个空,给出首字母提示,让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它所考查的内容范围很广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。它往往有一定难度,能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给出,这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 二、知识与技能 1. 积累词汇 要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配,并且掌握它们的常用法,这是答题的基础知识储备。你心里没有装着足够的词汇,做起题来就会有困难。 2. 分析语境 很多情况下,你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系,这也就是语境。这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来,有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词,所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。 3. 词性词形 我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性,这需要我们有一定的语法知识,要懂词法,懂句法,并且会带着空去分析。词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案,并正确使用单词的各种形式。 4. 逻辑推理 文章总是有一定逻辑的,除了时间、地点、人物等关系,还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。 5. 翻译技巧 翻译是理解和填空的必要条件,尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子,翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。 三、答题技巧 1. 通读短文 第一遍通读,看懂文章大意,同时看你能填上几个词,这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。 2. 细读分析 第二遍细读,要翻译,要分析句式,要分析词性,要看上下文。有的根据一句话就可以想出答案,有的要根据上下文才能想出。 (1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如:They are l forward to visiting the factory. 我们知道look forward to是“盼望……”的意思,所以答案是l ; (2)依据语法知识进行填词:如:It was a l earlier. 从句中的 earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,那此题答案就是l ; (3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr.

英语首字母填空专项练习题含答案

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