关于高考英语短文改错
高考英语短文改错技巧
题型介绍：
短文改错试题一直是高考英语全国卷中存在的题型，短文改错是一篇约100个单词的短
文，文中有10处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错将其改正。错误的形式分别为（增加）缺词、（删除）多词和（修改）错词，改错词是最主要的形式，约占80%，是考查的重点。
1．缺词：这种考题多缺冠词、介词等虚词，大都跟前后词的搭配有关。
2．多词：多数情况在结构词上做文章，表现形式上多了冠词、介词或代词等。
3．错词：占的比例最大，包括拼写，冠词的运用，名词的数，动词的时态、语态、形态及搭配，介词，连词的运用，形容词与副词的比较，上下文的逻辑关系，用词的恰当、正
确与否等等。
考点分析：
一．短文改错常见考点设置：
(一）句法错误；主要是从三大从句（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句），以及句式结构来考察。句式错误主要是不是符合句子结构，比如在一个句子中同时出现两个或两个以上的主语、谓语而没有任何连接词,还有就是逻辑错误都是比较典型的错：其实逻辑是贯穿于整个改错过程中的。详解
1，He put it in a secret place where I could’t find.(where 改为which）
2，The house which Luxun once lived is being repaired now.(which改为where）
3，One day I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.(while 改为when)
4， Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
(but改为yet，因为although不能和but连用) 2014年全国新课标卷
5，The angel then turned to the third man, ∧threw up his hands in fear. （NMET2009四川卷）句式错误。同时出现两个谓语动词。应该在第二个动词threw 前加who,使之成为非限制定语从句。
6，The food was expensive and the service was good.（and改为but）
7，…leave the lights and television when no one else was there?
(television when中间加on)
8， That won’t be easy, I know, but we have to start anywhere.
(anywhere改为anyhow)
9,Uncle Ben will go back from Amerrica for Christmas.(go 改为 come)
（二）词法错误：词法错误主要集中在不同类别的词在习惯用法和意义上出现错误。一般情况，应注意以下列各类词是否有误。
（1）、看名词是否有错名词一般集中于可数名词是否变化出错，不可数名次随意加复述，固定搭配中的名词有错等。
详解：
1. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of my school in Xinjiang is that of the lunches we bought from our homes.
(memory改为memories) 2011年全国卷一
2. Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our
country.
(efforts 改为effort) 2012年全国卷一
3. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over years.
(shoulder 改为 shoulders) 2013年全国新课标卷
4. since then---for all these year---we have been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please .（year 改为 years）2014年全国新课标卷
5. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
(airs 改为air) 2015年全国卷
(2 ). 代词：代词的错误主要集中在人称代词是否一致、主宾格错误、物主代词的不一致、指示代词的单复数不一致、反身代词的误用、不定代词的意义理解错误等。比如
详解：
1.Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.
(them改为it) 2011年全国卷一
2.Other way is to watch our everyday use of water.
(Other改为Another) 2012年全国卷一
3.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.
(himself改为him) 2013年全国新课标卷
4，. We must found ways to protect your environment.
(your改为our/the) 2015年全国卷
5,The fruits are small in size, but juice and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.
(much改为many) 2014年全国新课标卷
6,Much rare animals are dying out.
(much改为Many) 2015年全国卷
(3)介词;命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, serve, wait等。
介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。
详解：
1. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together.
(over改为 of/about) 2011年全国卷一
2. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only
when we have a real need.
(to删掉) 2012年全国卷一
3. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over years.
( toward 改为to/ into) 2013年全国新课标卷
4. Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cheer tomatoes in our back garden.
(by 改为of) 2014年全国新课标卷
5. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been
polluted.
(on 改为with) 2015年全国卷
(4)冠词;命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定
冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。
详解：
1. One of my unforgettable memories of my school in Xinjiang is that of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we bought from our homes.
(lunches 前加the) 2011年全国卷一
2. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do
homework with me.
( a 去掉) 2013年全国新课标卷
3. As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
(as result中间加a) 2014年全国新课标卷
4. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
(in countryside 中间加the) 2015年全国卷
(5)形容词和副词;命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。形容词和副词的错误主要集中在做表语、定语或状语的功能性错
详解：
1.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang.
(specially改为special) 2011年全国卷一
2.I remember my grandfather very much.
(much改为well/clearly) 2013年全国新课标卷
3. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost.
(wonderfully改为wonderful) 2014年全国新课标卷
4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very
seriously problem.
(seriously改为serious) 2015年全国卷
(6)连词;命题特点及改正方法;连词的出错主要集中在句子的结构性错误，句中没有连接词；或者是连词的意义错误，这主要包括并列连词以及从属连词；同时其他连词，比如说连接词that，连接代词以及连接副词等。
详解：
1.Since the lunch bell finally rang, me friends and I met under a tall tree and
had our lunches.
(since改为when) 2011年全国卷一
2.What’s more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week.
(and改为or) 2012年全国卷一
3. In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do
homework with me.
（during改为when）2013年全国新课标卷
4，There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
(or改为and) 2015年全国卷
(7)动词;命题特点及改正方法：动词的错误主要集中在动词的时态不一致，有的是单三，有的是过去时；非谓语动词的用法错误; 动词短语的固定搭配、情态动词、系动词、助动词的错误或缺失多.
详解：
1.My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me.
(was 去掉) 2011年全国卷一
2. Every one of us can make a great effort to cut off the use of energy in our country.
(off 改为down) 2012年全国卷一
3. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only
when we have a real need.
(to删掉) 2012年全国卷一
4. I was only four when she passes away.
(passes改为 passed) 2013年全国新课标卷
5. since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please .
（had 改为 have）2014年全国新课标卷
6.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
(think改为thought) 2015年全国卷
7. We must found ways to protect our environment.
(found改为find) 2015年全国卷
二、短文改错口诀
动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾.
详解：
（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：
1）一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2）第三人称单数形式错用。
2） and 前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性） 4）主谓不一致。5）缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）
6）主动语态与被动语态错用 7）Used to等的运用错误
（二）名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：
１）根据名词前的修饰限定成份．２）根据上下文的逻辑关系．
（三）还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据adj或adv的基本用法确定错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
（四）非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。1）不定式2）动名词作主语、宾语3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 4）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。
（五）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。
（六）句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
（七）逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。
（八）冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误形式有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。
三.短文改错小结做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。
详解：六个步骤：
（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（4）逐行修改，先易后难。
（5）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。
四不改:
①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。
④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错.
也可说成三大步；1．通读全文，掌握大意
快速通读短文，要迅速把握短文的题材、中心思想与故事的时间、地点、原因、结果以及人物关系等要素，并理清行文的时态、人物与逻辑等方面的问题。虽然短文改错是分行设错的，但判断只能以句子作为意义单位，做到行不离句，句不离文；孤立地在一词一句上寻觅错误的“只见树木，不见森林”的改错法很容易让人产生烦躁情绪，影响解题效果。因此，我们必须坚持从整体到局部，再从局部到整体，把握全局，用整体理解去攻克词、句、篇上的错误。
2．整句理解，逐行分析
这是最关键的一步。根据词法和句法知识，检查和判断错误所在。可逐行检查主谓、时态、人称是否一致；关系词、代词使用是否正确；动词形式是否恰当；表达是否符合习惯用法等，分析判断所述多个考查项目在句中的正误。
3.复读全文，检查验证
将初步改错后的短文再次细读，检查并验证所做的答案是否使全文语气连贯流畅，行文逻辑是否合乎情理，全篇结构是否严密完整，凡遇不通之处要进行细致的分析和推敲，以便使答案更有把握。此时，若有一两个拿不准的，不可举棋不定，可以根据此项命题的特点，运用错误类型的比例来做最后定夺。
总之，只要注意了上述三个大的方面，在改错时，把握全篇全段，重在意义，然后语法、惯用法的原则，攻克新型改错题就不会是盲目被动、无的放矢了。
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(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法
高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法 摘要：短文改错是近年高考英语测试题中的一个必考题。其目的是考查学生综合运用英语的准确性,测试考生发现、判断纠正文章错误的能力。 关键词：短文改错准确性上下文正确理解行文逻辑 短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系。 一．短文改错设置的错误的主要类型 短文改错设置的错误的主要类型有：⑴名词的单复数；⑵动词的词态和语态；⑶非谓语动词；⑷介词的搭配；⑸主谓一致性；⑹不定冠词与定冠词；⑺固定词组的搭配；⑻行文逻辑一致性；⑼词性的混淆；⑽同义词辨异；⑾连词的误用；⑿代词的格与数；⒀句子成份残缺等。归纳为语法错误、词汇错误和上下文关系错误。这些错误大致涉及以下几个方面：（一）一致性问题 所涉及的一致性问题主要包括主谓一致、时态、语态一致、代词指代一致、名词的数与格的一致、句式结构与语意一致、行文关系的一致。例如：主谓不一致 eg: There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 讲解：原句中a football game决定了谓语动词必须用单数，所以应该把were改为was。 （二）词性问题 词性问题不单单是识别的问题，能够说出所给单词的词性，并不说明能够在句中找出用错词性的地方。其主要目的是检测考生是否真正了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性位置，如名词在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语，动词作谓语，形容词充当表语、定语和宾补，而副词则充当状语，修饰形容词、动词乃至句子。 名词主要考察能力：单复数混用和出题形式： 单复数混用 eg: Helen is seve nteen year old. She is very busy. 讲解：“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，应此应该把year改为years。注意：代词单复数混用类似。 eg: As for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people ar ound us. 讲解：显然因该把them改为it，指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说，我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。” 形容词/副词主要考察能力：两者之间是否混用。 出题形式：形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词，该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。 ①副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中 eg: During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. 讲解：很明显“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。 ②形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中 eg: As the time clock showed one minute an d forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited,“Come on-get going!”
高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
(完整版)高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
高考英语短文改错试题精选03
第一节短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever. 参考答案及解析 第一节短文改错 The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend up Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us whom a with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or words how encourages me∧try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by to something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I warm filled
高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总-高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇
高考英语短文改错题技巧汇总|高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇 【--高考祝福语】 试题预览 高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇 No.01 I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1.___________ my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2.___________ bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3.___________ use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm
4.___________ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5.___________ rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6.___________ I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7.___________ the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8.___________ to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to 9.___________ the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10.___________
2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
高考英语短文改错20篇
高考英语短文改错20篇 1 Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 76． play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 77． study all the times you will become a boring person. You 78． must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 79． you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 80． person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 81． a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 82． you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 83． not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 84． happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 85． 2 Dear Tracy， Although I'm 1 6 years old，but my father still treats 76. _____ me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.77. _ _____ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 78. _ _____ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 79. _ _____ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 80. _ _____ follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.”81. _ _____ Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests，82. _ _____ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t83. _ _____ bear what he does. I have been tried many times 84. _ _____ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 85. _ _____ Puzzled 3 Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 76. _____________ has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 77. _____________ make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 78. _____________ morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 79. _____________ to see the report about an important football match 80. _____________ the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 81. _____________ he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait 82. _____________ a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 83. _____________ late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 84. _____________ why he was late. “Work is very important than football! ”. 85. _____________
(完整版)高中英语短文改错方法与技巧
【解题技巧】 1、通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，尤其是有的行文逻辑方面的错误在看单句时难以发现错误（比如前文用mike，后文代词用she等）。在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行分句改错。 2、分局阅读，逐行找错。在完成第一步后，要进行逐行主句的改错。这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇角度着重分析和特别注意。 3、最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。 【考查要点】 1 词法的测试： 2 定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a, an, the三者的转化与增减。例：A beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe.正解：A--The 3 名词的单复数和名词所有格。 例：More than one students can’t take in it.正解：students—student 4 动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。
例：He is good at sing songs.正解：sing—singing 5 人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。 例：The book is her.正解：her—hers 6 词性的变化。 例：John deep believed that the God knows everything.正解：deep—deeply 7 并列连词、从属连词的用法。 例：She insisted that the boy told was a lie.正解：that—what 8 形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。 例：They all exacting by the exacted news.正解：exacting—exacted ; exacted—exacting 9 固定搭配与习惯用法。 例：It happened all of sudden.正解：of 后加a 11、句法的测试： 12 考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、
2018高考英语专题短文改错
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
高考英语短文改错新题型10篇
高考英语短文改错新题型 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Passage 1 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street．Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road．The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road．He fell with a cry．The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864．After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital． Passage 2 I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allo wed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for u s to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. Passage 3 Dear sir, Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.
高考英语短文改错精选配答案
My aunt lives in a village far from my town. Last year she came to visit us brought me a 11. ____________ little dog for my birthday present. It was a little black 12. ____________ dog with white spots on. It was so lovely that I 13. ____________ liked it at once. Every day after school I played the 14. ____________ dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad 15. ____________ to have it as my company. One day the dog went away 16. ____________ and never came back again. All my families were out searching 17. ____________ for it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried 18. ____________ about it all those days. A week later a letter came about 19. ____________ my aunt saying that the little dog had returned 20. ____________ 答案： 11.brought前加and，用and连接多个动词表示一连串动作。 12.for改为as “作为生日礼物”。 13.on后加it，“它身上有斑点”，on用作介词，如果用with sth. on则表示“穿着，（灯）亮着”等。 14.played后加with，play with表示“与…嬉戏”。 15.more删去，“给我乐趣”。 16.away改为out，go out表示“出门，出去”，go away表示“走开”。 17.families改为family，指“我”的家人。 18.found前加be，用不定式被动态表示“没有被找到”。 19.about改为from，指“我姨给我来了一封信”。 20.√ 1 A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 1 . part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 2 . speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 3 . interested to begin studying another language. At the first 4 . class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 5 . in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 6 . student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 7 . kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 8 . why. “I find it great funs. It's the first time I've heard an 9 . American speak French with a German accent. “he explained it. 10. 2