初中常用词组

●以C开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配

Come

. come back 回来

. come down 下来

. come in 进入，进来

. come on 快，走吧，跟我来

. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行

. come out of 从……出来

. come up 上来

. come from 来自……

. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生

. come over 过来

. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）. come to an end 结束

. come across 被理解; 遇见

. come true 实现

●以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配

Get

. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处

. get back 返回

. get in 进入; 收获；收集

. get in the way 挡道

. get off 下车. get on 上车

. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车 . get ready for 为……作准备

. get married 结婚

. get tired of 对……感到厌倦

. get to 到达

. get together 相聚；联欢

. get up 起床

. get everything ready 把一切都准备好

. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备

. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物

. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱

. get there 到达那里

. get mad 变疯

. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会

. get dressed 打扮

Give

. give in 屈服

. give out 分发

. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力

. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)

. give a message to…… 给……一个口信

. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

. give sb. a call 给……打电话

. give a talk 作报告

. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

. give back=return 归还，送回

. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

. give lessons to 给……上课

Go

. go away 逃离; 离去

. go for a swim 去游泳

. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步

. go home 回家

. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱

. go wrong 出错

. go off 响铃

. go well 进展顺利

. go bad 变糟糕

. go down=sink 沉下

. go abroad 出国

. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人

. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧. go to the cinema 看电影

. go to bed 睡觉

. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

. go to the hospital 去医院看病

. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭

. go round 顺便去，绕道走

. go up 走上前去

. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

. go on doing 继续做……

. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

. go on a picnic 去野餐

. go on a diet 实行节食

. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍

. go sightseeing 去观光

. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)

. go to sleep 入睡

以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

. keep one's diary 记日记

. keep fit 保持健康

. keep... from 使……不做

. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系

. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停

●以L开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配

. look after 照料;照顾

. look at 看;观看

. look down upon 看不起；轻视

. look for 寻找

. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事

. look like 看上去象;显得

. look out of 从……朝外看

. look up 抬头看, 仰望

. look the same 看起来一样

. look on …as… 把……当作……看待

. look over 仔细检查

. look out 当心，小心

. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人

. look around 朝四周看

. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典

. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

●以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配. make progress 进步

. make money 赚钱

. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话

. make a decision 做决定

. make one’s mind to do 下决心

. make tea 沏茶

. make sure that 确保

. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑

. make a living 谋生

. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸

. make friends with. 与……交朋友

. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

. make room/space for 给……腾出地方

. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句

. make a fire 生火

. make a film 拍电影

. make a list of 制作清单

. make the bed 铺床

. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…

. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises.

吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声

. make progress 取得进步

. meet with 遭遇

●以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭

. put off 延期；推迟

. put away 收起来

. put sth together 把………放在一起

. put up your hands /hands up 举手

. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧. . put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖

. put into 使进入，输入

. put one's heart into 全神贯注于

. put…down… 把……放下, 推倒

. put down 记下

. put…into… 把……译成

●以S开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配

Set

. set up 竖起，建起

. set off 出发，动身. set out 出发

●以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配Take

. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

. take out 拿出，取出

. take down 拿下

. take place 发生

. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务. take the place of 代替……

. take a walk/rest 散步/休息

. take it easy 别着急；别紧张

. take sth.with sb. 随身带着

. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假

. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管

. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)

. take an exam 参加考试

. take away 拿走

. take back 收回，带回

. take hold of 抓住……

. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)

. take photos 拍照

. take some medicine 服药

. take one’s time 从容；别紧张

. take one’s temper ature 量体温

. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船. take up too much room 占据太多的空间

. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心. take care to do sth 小心做某事

. take in 吸入

. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么

. take after 长的像某人,效仿某人Turn

. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视收音机等)

. turn in 交出，上交

. turn…into… 把……变成……

. turn to 翻到，转向

. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高. turn…over 把……翻过来

At

at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时at first 起先;开始的时候

at home 在家(里)

at last 最后

at least / most 至少/ 至多

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

at once 立刻

at present 现在, 目前

at school 在学校;在上课

at the age of… 在……岁时

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at the end of… 在……之末

at the foot of… 在……脚下

at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时at the same time 同时

at the weekends / on weekends 在周末at work 在工作

Up

) 向上

lift up 举起climb up 爬上

come up 上升get up 起床

stand up 站起来pick up 检起

grow up 长大put up 举起；张贴rise up 升起look up 抬起头

take up 拿起build up 树立

set up 建立

) 完成，结束

finish up 完成drink up 喝干

eat up 吃光burn up 烧光

wash up 洗净use up 用光

fill up 装满pay up 付清

end up 结束close up 停止，关闭

break up 结束，分解

) 离开，消灭

break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎

blow up 炸毁tear up 撕碎

give up 放弃

其他：

speed up 加速show up 显现

cheer up 振作起来bring up 抚育

check up 核对clear up 清理

light up 点亮make up 化装, 和解, 弥补take up 从事shut up 关闭

block up 堵塞cover up 掩盖

hold up 延误keep up 坚持

Down

go down 下降，降低,被载入，传下去run down 撞倒，撞沉,追捕，追查take down 记下，写下

die down 渐渐消失，平息

let down 放下，降低,使失望

write down 写下，记下

put down 记下，放下,镇压，平定

turn down (把音量)调低

cut down 砍倒

fall down 倒下,跌倒

set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入get down 从……下来,写下

bring down 打倒，挫伤,降低

break down 损坏，分解，瓦解

hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传keep down 控制，压制，镇压,压低pull down 拆毁，拉倒,拉下，降低

up and down 上上下下

hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) pay down 即时交付，用现金支付turn down ( 把音量)调低

blow down吹倒

bend down 弯下

kneel down 跪下copy down 抄下

note down记下

walk down ... 沿着...走

jump down 跳下来

keep the voice down 控制声音

turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟look down upon 瞧不起

look ab. up and down 仔细打量某人

get /have sth. down 做完,被（别人）做... Let sb. down 让某人失望

get down to sth. 开始认真（做某事）

go down / fall on one's knees 跪下

sit down to table坐下吃饭

In

be absorbed in专心于

be interested in 对... 感兴趣

be located in 位于, 坐落于

bear in mind 记住

break in 闯入, 打断, 使驯服, 训练成为check in v.登记, 报到, 记录

cut in 切入, 插嘴, 超车

draw in (火车汽车)进站, 到达, 吸引drop in 顺便走访(某人)

fall in love with 爱上...

fill in v. 填写

get in . 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选) get in the way 阻碍, 妨碍

give in 屈服, 让步, 呈交

go in for 赞成, 参加, 从事, 爱好

hand in 交上, 递交

hand in hand 手拉手地, 联合起来, 相随have in mind 考虑到, 打算

in a hurry 匆忙

in a minute 一会儿

let in 让 ... 进入, 放 ... 进来

lie in 在于, 睡懒觉look in n. 看望, 成功的机会

once in a while 偶尔, 有时

pull in v. (交通工具)进站, 拉入, 逮捕

put in . 插入, 提交, 任命, 实行, 花费（时间）, 种植, 进入, 申请

put in for 申请

put in order 整理, 检修

send in 呈报, 提出, 递送

show in 领入

sit in 旁听, 静坐抗议, 列席

step in 走进, 介入, 干预, 伸脚穿入

take delight in v. 以 ... 为乐

take in .接受, 让…进入, 理解, 包括, 欺骗, 改短take part in 参加

turn in 上缴, 拐入, 交还, 上床就寝

out

.look out 小心

.watch out 小心

.wear out 使疲劳；劳累

.leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略

.work out 解出，设计出

.turn out 生产; 证明是

.put out 扑灭；生产；出版；

.take out 拿出

.pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出

.pick out 选出；领会；弄明白

.pay out 付出；得到报应

.point out 指出

.make out 看清；理解；断定

.hand out 分发；施舍

.go out (灯火)熄灭；(年月)结束

.carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行

.break out 爆发

.give out 发出(气味热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳 .check out 结账离开

. call out 大声叫喊

.come out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次

.get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布 .think out 想出

.help out 帮助，帮助…出来;

.find out发现; 使发作; 使受惩罚; 通过探询[访问]获悉（某人）不在;

On

agree on 对…取得一致意见

be based on 以…为基础；建立在…基础上be fixed on 被固定于

call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求

check on 检查；核实

feed on 以...为食

congratulate ...on 就…向某人表示祝贺

depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠

get ...on 穿上(衣服等)；戴上(帽子等)；盖上(盖子等)：；开(灯开关等)；放上；安上：

hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放

insist on 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调

jump on 跳上；扑向；责备

land on 猛烈抨击；（飞机）降落于…

look on 观看，旁观；看待

operate on 对…动手术；对…起作用

put ...on 穿上，戴上(衣帽眼镜等)；增添，增加(体重肌肉速度等)；加(若干数目)在价格(等)上

rely on 依靠，依赖

shine on发光；闪耀；照在…上

come on快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生turn on 打开，发动

go on 继续, 往前走, 发生

spend ...on 在…上花费

live on以...为食；靠...生活

take on承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上work on影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…；设法说服concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于

focus on集中于

on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

on foot 步行，走路

a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

on the other hand 另一方面

at/on the weekend 在周末

on the left (right) 在左(右)边

on the other side of 在……另一边

on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

on time 按时

on the other dand另一方面

and so on 等等

be on 上映, 上演

carry on 继续进行

come on v.突然产生, 要求, 降临, 开始, 进步快点,赶快

depend on v.依赖, 依靠, 取决于, 随 ... 而定

from now on 从现在起, 今后

get on v. 上车, 有进展, 相处

get on with 取得进展, 与 ... 友好相处, 继续做

hold on vi.抓住, 继续, 坚持, 忍受,(打电话时用语)别挂断

later on 后来, 过些时候

live on 靠 ... 过活, 以 ... 为主食

on hand 在手边, 在近处, 现有, 到场

on show 展览, 陈列

on the phone 在接电话中, 在电话里

on time adv.准时

on weekdays 平时, 在(所有)周日

put on.穿上, 戴上

turn on.打开, 发动,取决于, 使兴奋, 攻击

off

badly off 贫困，贫穷

better off 情况较好

right off 立刻，马上(= straight off)

well off 富裕

worse off 情况较差

be off离开

take off［飞机等］起飞；脱下

put off推延［时间］

hurry off匆忙离开...

turn off关掉...

get off下车

have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天fall off从...掉下

give off发出［光热气味等］

keep off让开，不接近

away

take away消除,消耗

run away流失,逃跑

give away泄露,分送

get away逃脱，离开

throw away扔掉

put away把……收起来放好

clear away扫除，收拾

pass away去世，逝世

far away很远,遥远

far away (from)离)遥远

far away from远离

live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方drive away (汽车)离开

burn away燃烧没了

take... away拿开,拿走

give... away赠送；分发

keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉

be away from 远离

stay away from远离...

smooth away difficulties克服困难

get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手

give oneself away泄露，露马脚

make away(急忙)离去;逃走

make away with携...而逃;摧毁;浪费

rub away擦掉;磨去

run away with(感情等)战胜

shoot away不停地射击

weep away在哭泣中度过over

all over到处

run over 略读，略述,辗过，浏览，匆匆复习come over 过来,顺便拜访

get over 克服, (从病中) 恢复过来

go over 复习，仔细地再读一遍

hand over 交出，移交，让与

knock over 撞倒，撞翻

over and over 再三,一遍又一遍

take over 接管，接办

think over 仔细考虑

turn over 翻车，翻阅，翻身

all over the world 全世界

gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于look over 检查，查看，调查

over there 在那边

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

move over to the table 到桌前就餐

be all over 全场结束

be over 结束

get... over 克服；恢复；原谅

across China = all over China 全中国

push over 推倒,刮倒

leave over 遗留,剩下,延期

fall over one's feet 跌跤

all over the world = the whole world 整个世界come over to 过来

on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

go over the lesson 复习功课