2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---人生感悟类含解析
1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life
Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.
Be Grateful For What You Have
Some people are already lucky, and the y just don’t know it.①__________You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.
Network
②__________Knowing different people can m ake you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.
Be Generous (慷慨的)
If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world.③__________Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.
Try Something New
Luck doesn’t just happen upon us.④__________Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind. Take Action
You’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind.⑤__________
A. It comes to us when we’re open.
B. You cannot expect to receive if you never give
C. Be grateful for the good that came from your past
D. You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.
E. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us out
F. The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be
G. Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are.
2、The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin the make-up that you wear, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film(薄膜)over the eye’s surface. ①__________
When tears fall, they reduce stress. But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. " People worry about showing their emotions, afraid that once they lose control they’ll never get them back. " ②__________After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.
Sometimes people become much stressed and can’t cry. Whatever emotion t hey are feeling — shock, anger, fear, or sadness, is being held back. But everyone has the need to cry. Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry. ③__________Patients practice crying just to bec ome used to expressing emotions. She suggests safe, private places to cry, like under the bed covers or in the car. Crying is a way of easing tension, but people don’t like it when others cry because it makes them tense. ④__________And they’ll do just abou t anything to make you stop.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are appropriate. It's not good to cry during a tense business discussion. ⑤__________You should also act out the whole situation again and be as angry as you like. It will help you feel better.
A. They may be holding back a need to cry, too.
B. They cry for different reasons.
C. She gives crying exercises.
D. It contains a chemical against infection.
E. The fact is that no emotion lasts forever.
F. It forms in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.
G. But once you’re safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry.
3、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，该项中有两项为多余选项
How to Become a Lifelong Learner
Learning doesn't stop just because school does. Making a commitment to yourself to learn something new every day, you will not only enjoy what you discover, but you will be able to apply your knowledge and become a teacher to future generations. Here are some steps to become a life-
long learner.
Learn how you learn.
____1____ . Note what learning techniques are most efficient for you and use them as much as is practical, such as viewing online tutorials on websites like YouTube if you're more of a visual learner.
___2___
Try many different things so that you don't box yourself into believing you're only good at a few things. It's probable that you're good at many things, but you won't know until you've tried.
Look at learning as an exploration and opportunity, not a chore (令人讨厌的工作) .
Don't just force yourself to learn things because they are important or necessary.___3____ . Follow your heart, as well as your sense of duty. Do you remember the 8th grade history that you hated so much, with all those names and dates that seemed to mean nothing? The point was to bring you to learn details now, which will knit chunks of information together later.____4____.
Read, read, read.
___5___ . Reading is a gateway into other worlds and into the minds of your fellow human beings. And reading will help you to learn the discoveries and mistakes of others who have gone before you; reading is, in effect, a shortcut so that you don't have to learn things the hard way.
A.Learn where your talents and interests lie.
B . It was a chore then, but it makes sense, now.
C. Recognize the educational value in whatever you read.
D . Determine your own preferred learning style or styles.
E . Their ways of learning might help you to improve your own.
F . Make friends with your local library and new and used book sellers.
G . Instead, learn things that you need to learn alongside things you love to learn.
4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who are accustomed to setting goals are extremely successful in all aspects of their lives. Do you want to become one of them? Then, start setting your goals now. Here’s h ow you can do that.
Know the things you would like to achieve.
Get a pen and paper. Then, find a place where you can be alone and where you can think clearly. ____1____ Think of those things that you’ve always wanted but are unable to pursue.
Write your goals where you can see them every day.
Write them in a form of positive, encouraging statement. For example, you can say “I’ll eat less meat and eat more vegetables and fruit for the next several days to lose at least 1 kg this week. ___2_____”
____3____
Figure out all the things that you can do to realize your goals. For example, if you want to make more money without sacrificing your family time, you can think about starting your own business. ____4____ You may need to go back to school to get the needed information or to acquire the needed skills and resources.
____5____
As crazy as it may sound, there are so many people who want things that will not do them any good. If you want to be successful and happy at the same time, go for something that will help you become a better person, a better husband or wife, a better parent, and a better employee.
A．Do something to realize your goals.
B．Everyone can benefit from setting goals.
C．How can I set a practical goal for my study?
D．Then, ask yourself: what do I need to start a business?
E．At the end of the month, I will make myself look slimmer.
F．Ensure that your goals will help you become a better person.
G．List things that you would like to achieve for the next few years.
5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For smart people, there are always no better decisions, but smarter decisions. Let’s see what they usually do when they make smart decisions according to researches.
Remove unimportant decisions. 1 , remove it from consideration. For example, many CEOs, heads of states and hyper-creative people wear the same outfit every day in an effort to conserve mental energy for more important decisions. Decision-making works best when distractions are removed.
2 . For maximum productivity and sustained impact, your time is better spent on important but non-urgent tasks, according to the Eisenhower principle. “I have two kinds of problems,” he said, “the urgent and the important. The urgent are not important, and the imp ortant are never urgent.” In other words, developing future tasks is easy to put off, but it’s undeniably critical.
3 . For maximum success, focus on the
Make most decisions in the morning. As the day wears on, you become more physically and mentally exhausted. 4 . For example, you may skip a workout, overeat or send an emotional email to a co-worker, partner or client if you are tired. Plan on making important decisions in the morning, experts say, while reserving afternoons for meetings and easy tasks.
Seek disconfirming evidence. “Our tendency to only seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs is one of the biggest obstacles to good decision-making,” says Kristan Wheat on, a professor of intelligence studies at Mercyhurst University. 5 , it is important to actively look for information that suggests you are wrong, such as whether a stock(股票) is expected to rise or not.
A. Focus on long-term choices
B. Overcome barriers to your decision
C. While you focus on the urgent tasks
D. If a decision doesn’t have an impact on your life or work
E. Once you come to a tentative conclusion about something
F. When that happens, you make poor or thoughtless decisions
G. What most people don’t realize is that decisions are long-term or short-term long-term.
6、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
1__Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 2__You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 3__Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
4__If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 5___But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
7、As we know,everyone can make mistakes,but don’t worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
?Just admit(承认) it.Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by
others.①__________Don’t blame other people,and don’t cheat ourselves,either.
?②__________In order to stop the problem from getting worse,we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly,it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.③__________
?④__________Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A,for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes,the cleverer we are.
?⑤__________What caused us to make the mistake?How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?When we act with a method to get a good result,do it that way next time.If we don’t,we should stop,think about it,change it and try again.
A.Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.
B.Don’t be afraid of failure.
C.Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.
D.Solve it at once.
E.So be away from stress.
F.So decide quickly and act.
G.Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.
8、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips to Be an Expert at Managing Your Time
Do you have too much to do and too little time? Of course! Actually, it's the biggest problem facing most people today. The key to becoming more efficient is the ability to set priorities (优先顺序) and focus on one task at a time. 1
Learn from the experts.
If you want to be a big success in any area, find out what other successful people in that area are doing. 2 And do the same things until you get the same results.
Be open to new ideas.
The most foolish person of all is either the person who feels he has no time to learn about time management or, the person, who feels that he already knows all that's needed to know on the subject. 3
Develop a plan.
Successful men and women are both effective and efficient. 4 Develop a plan, then decide what is the most important thing to do and how to do it.
5
Start with your top tasks. Focusing on your highest-value tasks is the starting point of getting your time under control, though small things are easier and are often more fun than the big, important things.
A. Focus on the key tasks.
B. Start from small things.
C. They do the right things in the right way.
D. But never forget to learn from their failures.
E. However, the truth is that we have much to learn.
F. Study the interviews, speeches, biographies of them.
G. Here are several ways to get organized and get started.
9、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Theatre is a great activity to be a part of. It’s an excellent way to make friends, practice the art, show your talents, and explore your creative side. Here’s how to prepare yourself so that you can be your shining best.
Practice, practice, practice!
1 To improve your practice, ask directors for pointers. While no show is perfect, with persistence (意志力), you can create a very satisfying end result.
2
When you are in bed, picture yourself on the stage having a great time. Go through your lines, songs, and dance moves, and picture them going perfectly. The key is to stay relaxed and create a positive image of yourself on the stage.
Don’t be nervous when you are on stage!
It will be dark where the audience is seated, and you won’t be able to see their faces. When you aren’t saying lines, take deep breaths. 3 Just have fun!
Remember to show expression.
Be proud of your performance and display the emotion that your character is feeling. 4 Keep in mind that you’re not only representing who you are as a performer, but also the rest of your cast and crew members and your directors as well! Smile (if you
are supposed to) and have lots of fun!
Smile during the curtain call.
The curtain call is when the audience will take pictures, so wear a smile. Depending on the type of show, you might want to stay in character for a few extra seconds before you break out into a smile. Also, if you have one last song to sing at the end, sing it loud and proud. 5
A. Just make sure the audience can’t tell.
B. This is when all of your hard work pays off.
C. Get good sleep for the last few nights before the performance.
D. Go over every aspect of the performance until you are satisfied.
E. It’s also polite to introduce your supporters to the other cast members.
F. Talk about exactly what you want to do on stage, and what you don’t want to do.
G. If you are performing an emotional scene, pull the audience into your tale so that it’s an enjoyable experience.
10、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone dreams. If you’ve ever tried to figure out the meaning of a strange dream, you’re not alone. Humans have been trying to make sense of dreams since recorded history.
①____________ Here are some of the findings.
②____________ People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blo cks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they can’t get around.
You’ve got a heart problem. People who have frequent nightmares may be significantly more likely to suffer from an irregular heartbeat or chest pains. If you have those problems, it’s more difficult for you to breathe at night.③____________
You're avoiding something. Do you dream about being followed by a stranger,a monster,or a giant tidal wave? This could indicate that you’re afraid to deal with something in your daily life. ④____________
You'll have a good result in a test. Students whose performance improved were those who had dreamed about the maze (迷宫）during the sleep. ⑤____________ This improves learning and problem-solving skills.
Despite the fact that technology has vastly expanded our understanding of dreaming, much of what occurs when we’re asleep remains as it has always been:a mystery.
A.How creative you are.
B.Dreaming may strengthen memories.
C.What kind of problem solver you are.
D.What can our dreams tell about ourselves?
E.How can we understand better about ourselves?
F.That explains why you cannot have a sound sleep.
G.Ask yourself what issue or emotion you’re faced with.
答案
1、答案：G; F; B; A; D
解析：略
2、答案：D; E; C; A; G
解析：【短文大意】流泪能弄花你的妆容,终止一次谈话,让你不停地流鼻涕,可是哭泣也可以保护你的眼睛,帮助你缓解压力,释放不良情绪。
①空前点明了"tears are very useful",因此,后文应该具体围绕useful说明眼泪的用处。空格前一句表示"即使在你不哭的时候,眼泪也会在你的眼睛表面形成一层薄膜",D项中的It指代前一句中的” a film(薄膜),并且具体点明了眼泪的作用——这层膜中含有防感染的化学物质。故选D。
②空格前一句中的"once they lose control they’ll never get them back"(他们一旦情绪失控就无法收拾)介绍了人们对于哭泣的担心,空格后一句表示'’哭过之后,惹我们流泪的那种情绪往
往就烟消云散了”,E项(事实上没有情绪会一直持续下去)把这两层意思衔接了起来。
③空格后的” practice crying"与 C 项中的” gives crying exercises”呼应,具体介绍了心理学家Vera Diamond的”哭泣疗法"。
④空格前一句表示”哭泣是一种舒缓紧张的方式,但人们不喜欢别人哭泣,因为那会让他们神经
紧张",A项 (他们还可能抑制别人哭的需求)与前一句意义一致,且空格后一句中的"make you stop"也和A项中的” hold back(控制,抑制)”照应,故选A。
⑤空格后一句"You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. ’’ 说明你可以随意发泄。根据该句中的also可以推断,空格处也应该介绍的是如何宣泄情绪。意义上明显与空格前的,... tears are not appropriate"以及" It’s not good to cry... ”形成转折关系,故选G。
3、答案：1-5 DAGBF
4、答案：GEADF
解析：略
5、答案：DAGFE
解析：略
6、答案：B; F; G; D; E
解析：
1.细节过渡题。根据下文的“Try the following steps”可知,此处提出“应该如何开始原谅?”,这样上下文的语境才吻合一致。
2.细节过渡题。前面的“Calm yourself.”是该段的主题句,此处应该是:让自己消气,并尝试控制压力的方法。
3.细节过渡题。根据上文中的“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see thin gs the same way. ”等语境可知,让他们道歉的可能性不大,所以如果你等他们道歉可能会很长时间。
4.主旨大意题。根据下文中的“If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. ”可知,要学会从对方的角度看问题。
5.细节过渡题。根据下文中的“But it can rob you of your self-confi dence if you don’t do it. ”可以推知,对有些人来说 ,原谅自己是一件很难的事情
7、答案：C; D; F; A; G
解析：略
8、答案：GFECA
解析：略
9、答案：DCAGB
解析：略
10、答案：1. D2. A3. F4. G5. B
解析：
本文主要介绍了几种有关人的梦境的研究发现。
1. D根据空后的"Here are some of the findings”及下文介绍的通过做梦分析自身的内容可知,D 项“我们的梦能告诉关于我们自己的什么?"符合语境。
2. A根据空处所在的位置及文章的结构可知,空处为该段的主题句;结合空后的"People with great creativity are more likely to dream about unusual settings and about blocks in the natural world, such as a log or a rock they can't get around" 可知,有创造力的人更有可
能梦到不寻常的场景和自然界中的障碍,比如他们无法避开的原木或石头。据此可知,该段主要说明了梦能反映人们的创造力,故A项正确。
3. F 根据前一句“If you have those problems,it’s more difficult for you to breathe at night" 可知,如果你有这些问题,你晚上呼吸就会更闲难;据此可知,F项”这就解释了你为什么不能睡好觉”承接上文,符合语境。
4. G 根据前一'句” This could indicate that you’re afraid to deal with something in your daily life" 可知,这可能表明你害怕处理日常生活中的一些事情。故G项"问问你自己,你面临的问题或情绪是什么"符合语境。
5. B 根据空处后—句"This improves learning and problem solving skills" 可知,这提高了学习和解决问题的技能; 据此可知,B项“做梦可以增强人的记忆力"符合语境。
高考英语总复习【专题15】完形填空(含答案)
高考试题 考点一记叙文 Cloze 1 (2013新课标全国Ⅰ) I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 2 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members, 3 ,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience.I had never considered before how 5 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 6 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not 7 .Then I wondered where to put my 8 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 .I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的) 11 . I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice,to be 14 around for a while.Looking around,I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome. 1.A.curious about B.aware of C.interested in D.careful with 2.A.cure B.adopt C.prevent D.analyze 3.A.instead B.strangely C.as usual D.like me 4.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing 5.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting 6.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight 7.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped 8.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles 9.A.place B.action C.play D.effect
高考英语专题训练
高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
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