高考阅读深度理解的方法,99%的人不知道!
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湖南省永州市第一中学唐海峰
很多同学学了十多年英语，积累了一定的词汇量和语法知识，高考竟然读不懂英语阅读材料。这到底是为什么呢？原来他们不知道英语学习还有这个东西——意群！在高考前，我跟大家一起聊聊如何利用意群深度理解高考阅读理解题。希望对大家高考阅读理解解题有所帮助。
一、什么是意群？
Rachel's English美国老师对意群是这样定义的：”What is a sense group? It’s a short string of words with one main idea. That forms a logical unit. There can be several in one sentence. In writing, we may separate sense groups with punctuation. ” 即, 意群是指在一个句子里根据逻辑划分的、具有相对独立的含义的小段词串。一个句子里可以会有多个意群。
这句话包含两层意思：第一，意群是根据意思、结构和逻辑划分出来的句子的组成部分。句子的每个组成部分就是一个意群。同一个意群的词与词关系紧密，不能随意拆分，否则会引起误解。第二，意群是把一个长句分成若干表达意思相对独立的短语，可以连读、停顿、同化或失去爆破，且不影响句子的总体意思。
简言之，意群就是根据句子意思，能比较完整表达意思的单词的总和；意群之间可以停顿，意群之内可以连读、同化、失去爆破。例如：
①And it’s important to know, native speakers don’t think about this at all when they’re speaking.
②When Mr. and Mrs. Dursley woke up / on the dull, gray Tuesday / our story starts, / there was nothing / about the cloudy sky outside / to suggest that / strange and mysterious things / would soon be happening / all over the country. Mr. Dursley hummed / as he picked out / his most boring tie / for work, and Mrs. Dursley gossiped away happily / as she wrestled a screaming Dudley / into his high chair. （An excerpt from Harry Poter and the Philosopher's Stone）例句①可分为3个意群，可译为：了解这一点很重要，本族语者说话的时候根本不考虑意群的。
例句②可分为若干个意群，可译为：我们的故事开始/于一个昏暗阴沉的星期二，德思礼夫妇一觉醒来，窗外浓云低垂的天空/并没有丝毫迹象/预示/整个农村/即将发生离奇神秘的事情。德思礼先生哼着小曲，挑出/一条最不喜欢的领带/戴着上班，德思礼太太高兴奋兴，一直絮絮叨叨，把唧哇乱叫的达力/塞到了儿童椅里。（节选自《哈利· 波特与魔法石》）
通过意群阅读上面的材料，是不是很容易理解呢？
二、为什么要用意群读写？
对于为什么要用意群读写，Rachel老师解释：“There are two reasons why this is important: first, as you know, you want to link all words in a sense group. But also,
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2019年高考语文散文阅读理解训练讲课讲稿
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散文阅读理解训练 题点对点练7 联系文意,紧扣语境 一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 不忍的句号 迟子建 一个幅员辽阔的国家,春光注定是参差不齐的。三月,我离开故乡时,它还是一世界的白雪,可是到了广东,花间已是落英缤纷了。一个似晴非晴的日子,我来到了南海丹灶镇的苏村,拜谒康有为故居。 一入苏村,看到的是一幅安恬的乡村生活图景:青砖的民居旁蜷着打盹的狗,荷花在水塘里静悄悄地开。挎着菜篮的妇女缓缓地通过石桥,耕牛在树下休憩,这一切,似乎都与我心目中康有为出生地的情景大相径庭,它是那么的和风细雨、欣欣向荣,没有丝毫的荒凉之气、沧桑之气。青少年时代生活在这里的康有为,其心中日益积聚的政治“风暴”,缘何而来? 我对康有为的了解,基本上限于历史教科书上的“定义”,至于他个人的内心经历,不甚了了。看过康有为故居,我很想走近他,了解他。 康有为发蒙读书时,萦绕耳际的除了诵读“四书五经”的声音,还有异乡战事中兵戈相击的声音。这一“士”风与另一“仕”风的交汇,影响了康有为的人生,他日后心中积累的政治风暴,与这两股风的吹拂有关。 当时的中国,内忧外困,他痛恨朝野的“不作为”和软弱,痛恨洋人蚕食祖国的疆土。这不安和愤懑压迫着他,难以解脱。康有为似乎迷途了,他一度遁入风景秀丽的西樵山。康有为在西樵山静坐,其实是想把自己幻化为一支可以烛照人生的蜡烛,这样他面对沉重的黑暗时,内心会有勇气。康有为走出西樵山时,开始了更广博的读书,他的阅读不仅仅局限于历史、文学方面,而是扩展到自然科学上。同时,他还对西学产生了浓厚的兴趣。西学的科学民主与人道精神的渗透,与中国传统的儒学思想的滋养,使康有为视野开阔起来,他恍然觉得“道”已在心中。 一八八八年,康有为离开故乡,向着京师北行,开始了他维新变法的旅程。然而,康有为是乘兴而来,败兴而归。 康有为活了七十岁,但他的生命,在戊戌年他四十一岁时,已然终结。尽管其后他在印度撰写了《大同书》,但他身上的勇气和锐气,在戊戌年后,已不复存在。康有为曾请人在一枚印章上刻下了这样的文字:“维新百日,出亡十六年,三周大地,游遍四洲,经三十一国,行六十万里。”可惜这些“眼界”并没有让他变得开阔和深刻,他在归来后反对的是孙中山领导的国民革命,支持和参与的是张勋复辟。直到他去世的那一年,他还赴天津,为溥仪祝寿。但康有为还是了不起的,“公车上书”和“百日维新”,使他成为中国近代思想启蒙运动的鼻祖,成为个性解放的先驱。 读过关于他的一些文字,我在四月份来到青岛。广东的春天过去了,但青岛的春天正在高潮,桃花点点红,樱花簇簇白。我去了康有为在福山路最后的寓所,门厅里摆放着一幅徐悲鸿先生画的康有为的肖像,他白发苍苍,目光温和,但这温和中却掩饰不住茫然。他嘴角微蹙,似在咀嚼着荣辱和苍凉。他坐在那里,坐在四月的微风中,看着来来往往的人。我想,以他不羁的性情,他并不喜欢坐在画框中。在他心中,那也是一种“牢”吧。 康有为的墓地,在浮山脚下,朝向大海。拜谒他墓地的那天,是个晴好的日子。本该是万木葱茏的时节,可墓地却衰草凄凄。他的墓是圆形的,青白色。远远看去,像是一个句号。康有为就躺在这个句号中。康有为
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school. Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff's School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God. （1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff's school? A. Through his father's friend's help. B. Through his own efforts to exams. C. Through his father's request. D. Through Mrs. Gutzlaff's influence. （2）Why did the author's parents put him into an English school？ A. An English school was more influential. B. Foreign trade with China was developing fast. C. It met with Chinese public opinion. D. He could become a successful interpreter. （3）What did the author think of his parents' decision to put him into an English school? A. It was skeptical. B. It was mysterious. C. It was thoughtful. D. It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，小时候父亲送作者去英语学校而不是中文学校，并分析了具体原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's school”可知，作者是通过父亲朋友的帮助进入到Mrs.
高考语文-阅读理解高效训练-小说阅读
高考语文-阅读理解高效训练-小说阅读
2013高考语文阅读理解高效训练：小说阅读 阅读下面的作品，完成1~4题 哑了的三角琴 巴金 父亲的书房里有一件奇怪的东西。那是一只俄国的木制三角琴，已经很旧了，上面的三根弦断了两根。它高高地挂在墙角，灰尘盖住它的身体。可是它从来不曾发过一声悲叹或呻吟。我叫它做“哑了的三角琴”。 有一天午后，好奇的我偷偷溜进父亲的书房，爬上椅子。当我的手指刚挨到三角琴，耳边一响，三角琴躺在地上，成了几块烂木板。 父亲回来后小心地把它们用报纸包起来，然后慎重地放到橱里。我很后悔，父亲慢慢地抬起头：“孩子，我并不怪你，我不过在思索、在回忆一件事情。” “说起来已经是十多年前的事了，”父亲这样地开始了他的故事，他的声音非常温和。“是我同你母亲结婚后的第二年，我在圣彼得堡大使馆里做参赞。这一年夏天，你母亲一定要我陪她到西伯利亚去采集囚人歌谣。这不是一件容易的事，监狱里向来绝对禁止囚人唱歌，犯了这个禁例，就要受重罚。我们来到西伯利亚一所监狱，把来意告诉狱中当局，一个禁卒插嘴说：‘我知道拉狄焦夫会唱歌’，典狱便叫他把拉狄焦夫领来。 “拉狄焦夫来了，年纪很轻，还不到三十岁，样子一点也不凶恶，如果不是穿着囚衣，戴着脚镣，谁也想不到他是一个杀人犯。他站在我们的面前，胆怯地望着我们。当我们说想听他唱歌时，这个囚人暗黑的眼睛里忽然露出了一线亮光，似乎有一种快乐的欲望鼓舞着他。他望了望典狱，又望着你母亲，略带兴奋地说：‘如果你们可以给我一只三角琴，那么……’典狱叫人找一只三
角琴。 “这时候秋天的阳光从玻璃窗射进屋子里，正落在他的身上。他闭着眼睛，弹起琴弦，开始唱起来。他似乎受到了鼓舞，好像进到了梦里一样，完全忘掉了自己地尽情唱着。唱完歌，他吻着琴，像母亲吻孩子一样。 “‘尼特加，把三角琴给我拿过来！’典狱毫不动心地对禁卒说。 “禁卒走到拉狄焦夫面前，这个囚人的面容突然改变了：两只眼睛里充满着血和火，脸完全成了青色。他坚定地立着，紧紧抱着三角琴，怒吼道：‘谁来，我就要杀谁！’你母亲和我，都吓坏了。 “典狱冷酷地说：‘给他夺下来。’他这时候明白抵抗也没有用了，便慢慢地让三角琴落在地上，忽然倒在椅子上低声哭起来。‘我们不能够再帮忙你什么吗？’你母亲悲声地问。 “‘谢谢你们。我只想请你们到布——村的教堂里点一支蜡烛放在圣母像前，并且做一次弥撒祝安娜。’说到安娜这个名字，他几乎又要哭出来，但他马上忍住了。 “门开了，两个兵把他押了出去；脚镣声愈去愈远。一切回到平静了。 “‘这个拉狄焦夫是怎样的一个人？’我凄然地问。 “‘有一天教堂中正在举行婚礼，新郎是一个有钱的中年商人，新娘是本村中出名漂亮的小家女子。拉狄焦夫忽然闯进来，用斧头把新娘、新郎都砍倒了。新娘后来死了，新郎成了残废。拉狄焦夫并不逃走，他被判了终身惩役罪，也不要求减刑。从此他的口就永远闭上了。’禁卒一面说，一面望着桌上的三角琴，最后加了一句：‘三角琴也弄坏了。’你母亲就花了一点钱向禁卒买来了三角琴。她把它带回圣彼得堡。
(完整版)高考语文阅读理解解题技巧(很详细)
文学作品的表达技巧 文学作品的表达技巧手法，是指作家运用了哪些写作原则、规律和方法来塑造文学形象和表现作品的内容的。具体来说，对文章的表达技巧的分析主要指：一是作家在表达方式运用上的技巧和文体知识运用方面的技巧，二是修辞手法的运用和其他相关写作方面的技巧。 从高考试题来看，对表达技巧的考查不但要求学生判断某种表达技巧是什么，而且要求赏析其表达的作用。 一、叙述人称 1.第一人称：叙述亲切自然，能自由地表达思想感情，给读者以真实生动之感。并更能引起读者情感的共鸣！ 2.第二人称：增强文章的抒情性和亲切感，便于感情交流。 3.第三人称：能比较直接客观地展现丰富多彩的生活，不受时间和空间限制，反映现实比较灵活自由。（客观实在 二、叙述方式 1.顺叙：能按某一顺序(时间或空间)较清楚地进行记叙。 2.倒叙：造成悬念，引人入胜。 3.插叙：对主要情节或中心事件做必要的铺垫照应，补充说明，使情节更加完整，结构更加严密，内容更加充实丰满。 4.补叙：对上文内容加以补充解释，对下文做某些交代。 5.平叙：俗称“花开两枝，各表一朵”，(指叙述两件或多件同时发生的事)使头绪清楚，照应得体。 三、描写 总体来说，描写有以下一些作用：①再现自然风光。②描绘人物的外貌及内心世界。③交代人物活动的自然及社会环境。 1.人物肖像、动作描写、心理描写：更好展现人物的内心世界、性格特征。 2.景物描写：具体描写自然风光，营造一种气氛，烘托人物的情感和思想。 3.环境、场面描写：交代人物活动的背景，写明事件发生的时间和地点，渲染气氛，更好地表现人物。 4.人物对话描写、心理描写、细节描写：刻画人物性格，反映人物心理活动，促进故事情节的发展。也可描摹人物的语态，收到一种特殊的效果。 5．正面描写、侧面描写：正面直接表现人物、事物；侧面烘托突出人物、事物。 四、修辞 1.比喻：化平淡为生动，化深奥为浅显，化抽象为具体。 2.比拟：给物赋予人的形态情感（指拟人），描写生动形象，表意丰富。 3.借代：以简代繁，以实代虚，以奇代凡。 4.夸张：烘托气氛，增强感染力，增强联想；创造气氛，揭示本质，给人以启示。 5.对偶：便于吟诵，易于记忆，使词句有音乐感；表意凝练，抒情酣畅。 6.排比：节奏鲜明，内容集中，增强气势；叙事透辟，条分缕析；长于抒情。 7.反复：写景抒情感染力强；承上启下，分清层次；多次强调，给人以深刻的印象。 8.对比：使所表现的事物特征或所阐述的道理观点更鲜明、更突出。 9.设问：自问自答，提出问题，引发读者的思考。 10.反问：强调语气，语气强烈，强化情感。 五、结构安排 布局谋篇的技巧：开门见山、首尾呼应、卒章显志、伏笔照应、层层深入、过度铺垫、设置
(英语)高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17 Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title "LUNCH", with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd17148081.html,. Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people. You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come. Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016 For further information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd17148081.html,/toner or https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd17148081.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd17148081.html, Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd17148081.html, Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13 Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2016 Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre. Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing! No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you? Fee: ￡179 For more information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd17148081.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/dd17148081.html, （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________. A.to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery space C.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promote the development of young writers （2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________. A.provide a piece of their writing