形容词和副词的基本用法

形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词和副词的基本用法

一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法

形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。如:

(1) Tom sounds very much ______ in the job, but I ' nrnot sure whether he

can manage it. (2006 安徽)

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interestingly

D. interestedly

解析:句中sounds意为听起来”是系动词,后接表语,要用形容词,排除C和D;又因表示对……

感兴趣”用interested。答案是A。

(2) We don't care if a hunting dog smells ________ , but we really don't want

him to smell ______ . (1995 上海)

A. well; well

B. bad; badly

C. well; badly

D. badly; bad

解析:句意是:我们不在乎猎狗闻

起来难闻,但是我们确实不希望它的嗅觉力差。"前者smell是系动词,后接形容词,后者smell是行为动词,用副词来修饰;此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、气色好,用在此句中不行,只能作副词用。答

案是B

(3)_____________________ These oranges taste . (1991 全国)

A. good

B. well

C. to be good

D. to be well

解析:因taste(尝起来)是系动词,后要接形容词作表语,故选A o

(4)——What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!

—During the winter I like my house __________ .(2005 上海春)

A. warmly and comfortably

B. warm and comfortable

C. warm and comfortably

D. warmly and comfortable

解析:在宾语后补语要用形容词。答案是B o

(5)_____________________ She doesn't speak her friend, but her written work is

excellent. (1993 全国)

A. as well as

B. so often as

C. so much as

D. as good as

解析:由语境可知,前一分句的意思是:她不如她朋友说得好。”修饰动词speak,用副词well。答案

是A o

(6)____________________ H e drives much than he did three years ago. (1981 全国)

A. careful

B. carefully

C. more careful

D. more carefully

解析:由than可知要用比较级,排除A和B ;修饰动词drives要用副词作状语,排除C。答案是D o (7)___ , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful

and careless. (2004 上海春)

A. Strangely enough

B. Enough strangely

C. Strange enough

D. Enough

strange

解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语,应用副词,排除选项C和D;又因enough修饰副词要放在所修饰的副词后,排除B。答案是A o

二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律

形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②

表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。如:

(8)___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of

useful skills. (2000 全国)

A. Brave enough students

B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough

D. Students enough brave

解析:由enough要放在所修饰的形容词brave之后,排除选项B和D; brave

enough与后面的不定式构成形容词短语作定语,要放在所修饰的名词students之后,排除A。答案是C。

(9)__________________ A ll the people a t the party were his supporters. (2002 北京)

A. present

B. thankful

C. interested

D. important

解析:因为要在名词后作定语,选项中只有present(出席的,在场的)这个表语形容词作定语才可以放在所修饰的名词后,故选A。

三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序

多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+)

描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。如:

(10) ___________________________________________ John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. (2004 辽宁)

A. large German white

B. large white German

C. white large German

D. German large white

解析:large是大小” German是产地” white是颜色”其排列顺序应当是大小+颜色+产地”故选B。

(11) ___ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004 浙江)

A. Ten strong young Chinese

B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong

D. Young strong ten Chinese

解析:根据限定词+形容词+名词”,数词属于限定词,选出A和B来;再根据描绘(strong)+大小(you ng)+ 国籍(Chinese)/ 所以选A。

(12)______ The house smells as if it hasn' been lived in for years.

(2004江苏)

A. little white wooden

B. little wooden white

C. white wooden little

D. wooden white little

解析:因为little是限定词,应放在形容词前面,排除C和D ;表示颜色的应放在表示物质材料的形容

词的前面,所以只有A对。

答案:A

(13)______ This girl is Linda ' cousin. (2005 北京)

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

解析:pretty是描绘性形容词,little是表示大小的形容词,Spanish是表示国籍的形容词,所以,它们的排序是pretty little

Spanish。答案是A。

注:限定词的排序:前位限定词(指量限定词all, both, half等;倍数词double, twice等;分数词one- third,

two-fifths等)+中位限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last,

next等;基数词及few, several等)。如:

(14) ____________________________ The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her.

(2004重庆)

A. all half his income

B. his half all income

C. half his all income

D. all his half income

解析:all和half都是前位限定词,his是中位限定词,所以his要位于all和half之后,故选A。

(15)—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the __________ days at the

seaside. (1995 全国)

A. few last sunny

B. last few sunny

C. last sunny few

D. few sunny last

解析:sunny与day的关系最密切,要紧靠day,或者根据last和few是限定词,要放在描绘性形容词sunny的前面,排除选项C和D ;凭语感或由学过的in

the last few years可知,last要放在few前,排除选项A。答案是B。

四、考查副词在句中的位置规律

副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词

的后面。如:

(16) ________________________________________________________ Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________________________________________ to the

Home Cirele Building. (2006 湖南)

A. easy enough

B. enough easy

C. easily enough

D. enough easily 解析:因make one' way

to是固定词组,意为前往”修饰动词made要用副词,排除选项A和B;副词enough修饰形容词或

副词,要放在后面,排除D。答案是C。

(17)____________ If I had , rd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting

places. (1998 全国)

A. a long enough holiday

B. an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long

D. a long holiday enough

解析:形容词long要放所修饰的名词holiday前;副词enough要放在所修饰的long之后,故选A。此外,①频度副词always, usually, often,

never等一般放在行为动词前,或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。②表示方式的副词通常放在动词什宾语)”之后;③同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时,其顺序一般为:方式+地点+时间。如:(18) ___ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991 全国)

A. After eating quickly my dinner

B. After my quickly eating dinner

C. After eating my dinner quickly

D. After eating my quickly dinner 解析:quickly是表方式的副词,通常位于动

词什宾语)"之后,故选C。

(19)__________________________________ T hey ' reot very good, but we like . (2000 上海)

A. anyway to play basketball

B. to play basketball with them any way

C. to play with them basketball anyway

D. with them to play basketball 解析:like后应直接接宾语to play

basketball,状语放在宾语后。答案是B。

(20)—Will you give this message to Mr Baker, please?

-Sorry, I can't. He ___________ . (1992 全国)

A. doesn't any more work here

B. doesn't any longer here work

C. doesn't work any more here

D. doesn't work here any longer

解析:doesn '后应紧跟动词原形work,排除选项A和B ;地点状语要放在时间状语前面,排除选项C。答案是D。

五、考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“某人)感到……” ;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“某事物)令人……”

或令人……的(事物)”如:

(21)Laws that punish parents for their little children 'actions against

the laws get parents ______ . (2004 重庆)

A. worried

B. to worried

C. worrying

D. worry

解析:表示人(parents)感到忧虑的"用-ed形容词作宾补,故选A

(22)_______________________________ l t is believed that if a book is , it will surely the

reader. (2003 上海)

A. interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested

C. interested; be interesting

D. interesting; interest

解析:前者是作表语,表示"令人)有趣的”,用interesting,后者是在will后作谓语,用动词原形,表

示使(人)有趣”是interest。答案是D。

(23)______________ Mr. Smith, _____ of the speech, started to read a novel.

(2003京春)

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring 解析:前空是感到累”用tired,后空是令人厌倦

的”用tiring。答案是A。

(24)______________ —rm very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells

delicious.

—Mm, it does have a _______ smell. (2002 春)

A. pleasant; pleased

B. pleased; pleased

C. pleasant; pleasant

D.

pleased; pleasant

解析:表示感到高兴"用pleased;表示令人愉快的"用pleasant。答案是D。

六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异

即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。如:

(25) ________________________________________________________ It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________________________________________________ to

her mother. (2002 北京)

A. close

B. closely

C. closed

D. closing

解析:因紧靠母亲站着,是指实际距离近,用与形容词同形的副词close,故选A。选项C的closely

一般指抽象意义,如listen

closely(仔细听)。

七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级

1. as+形容词/副词原级+as

(26)_________________________________________________________ A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds ________________________________________

strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006 上海)

A. too

B. very

C. so

D. as

解析:as…as固定搭配。答案是D。

(27)_____________________________________ John is the tallest boy in the class, according to himself.

(2005安徽)

A. five foot eight as tall as

B. as tall as five foot eight

C. as five foot eight tall as

D. as tall five foot eight as

解析:as tall as five foot eight = as tall as five feet eight inches高达五英尺八英寸。答案是B。

(28)John plays football ______ , if not better than, David. (1994 全国)

A. as well

B. as well as

C. so well

D. so well as

解析:句意是:“ John!足球不比David更好,也会和他一样好。"从结构上看,去掉插入语if not bet ter than,就更清楚地知道用as

well as,肯定句中不用so…as答案是B。

2. not as/so+原级+as

(29)________________________________________________ He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________________________________________________ a native

speaker. (2004 上海)

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently

than

解析:修饰动词speaks要用副词,排除A和B;又因than前必须是比较级,排除 D ;只有选项C正

确。

(30) —Do you have a big library?"

—No, we don't —afeast, not _________ yours. (1982 全国)

A. bigger as

B. as big as

C. as big than

D. as bigger than

解析:由语境可知,是要表达至少没有你们的图书馆那么大”,表示不如”是“notas+原级+as”。答案是B。

3. as + 形容词+(a/an+)名词+as

(31) Our neighbour has _______ ours. (2003 北京)

A. as a big house as

B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as

D. a house the same big as

解析:由句式结构判断,选B。

(32) It is generally believed that teaching is __________ it is a science.

(2001全国)

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an

art as

解析:由固定搭配“as形容词+[(a/an+)名词]+as 可排除选项A,B和C。答案是D。

4. 比较级,A or B?

(33) Which do you think tastes ________ , the chicken or the fish? (1986 全国)

A. well

B. good

C. better

D. best

解析:两者之间比较,要用比较级。答案是C o

5. 比较级+than

(34) -Did you take enough money with you?

-No, I needed ________ I thought I would. (2006 全国II)

A. not so much as

B. as much as

C. much more than

D. much less than

解析:由no可知,我需要的比我原来想会花掉的多得多。”答案是C o

(35) Mr. Smith owns ______collection of coins than anyone else I have ever

met. (2005 山东)

A. larger

B. a larger

C. the larger

D. a large

解析:由than可知要用比较级,排除选项D;又因collection(收藏品)是可数名词,此处为单数又不是

特指,要用不定冠词a。答案是B。

(36) The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected.

There were many ticket left. (2004 福建)

A. much smaller

B. much more

C. much larger

D. many more

解析:因为主语是去参加音乐会的人的数量”,而数量是讲大小,而不是多少的,排除B和D;又由后文还有很多票剩下,可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少,所以选A。答案是A。

(37) I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ____________

than John. (2004 上海春)

A. more efficiently a worker

B. a more efficient worker

C. more an efficient worker

D. a worker more efficient

解析:形容词(efficient)作定语应当是在名词(work)前冠词(a)后,efficient的比较级当然是在其前面加m ore。答案是B

(38) _____________________________________________ Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did than her

brother. (2000 上海春)

A. more badly

B. much better

C. much badly

D. much worse

解析:由than可知用比较级,排除选项C; badly的比较级是worse,而不是在前面加more,排除选项 A ;由although(虽然……但是……)可知,她比她兄弟考得差,排除选项B。答案是D。

(39) ________________________________ This year they have produced grain they did last year.

(1989全国)

A. as less; as

B. as few; as

C. less; than

D. fewer; than

解析:因as…as之间要用原级,排除A;又因grain是不可数名词,而few是要放在复数可数名词前的,排除B 和D。答案是C o

6. 隐含式比较级

有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。

(40) __________________ 1 wish you'd do talking and some more work. Thus things will

become better. (2006 江苏)

A. a bit less

B. any less

C. much more

D. a

little more

解析:由more work和后面一句可知前面是less talking,排除C和D ;这是肯定句,修饰比较级不用any,用a bit与some相对应。答案是A。

(41) _________________________________________________________ 1 don' think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen ___________________________________________ .

(2006江西)

A. better

B. worse

C. the best

D. the worst

解析:由前文我认为这部电影不是最没趣的”可知,我看过(比这部)更差的电影”,省略了than this o ne。答案是B o

(42) ________________________________________________ T hat doesn' sound very frightening. Paul, I ' veseen . What did

you like most about the film? (2004 湖南)

A. better

B. worse

C. best

D. worst

解析:由前句这听起来并不十分令人恐惧”可知,说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事,所以用比较级worse o答案是B o

(43) ___________________________________________ John did badly in the sports meet. I did even . (1983 全国)

A. worst

B. more bad

C. also badly

D. worse

解析:后面省略了than he did,意为我比他更差”。答案是D。

(44) __________________________ —Is your headache getting ?

—No, it ' worse. (2005 全国卷III)

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

解析:由答语No, it ' worse.可知问句中用better,省略了than before。答案是A。

(45) _____________________________________________ It takes a long time to go there by train; it's by road.

(1993全国)

A. quick

B. the quickest

C. much quick

D. quicker

解析:由语境可知,句末省略了than by train,用比较级。答案是D。

(46) ______________________________________ The pianos in the other shop will be , but (1990 全国)

A. cheaper; not as better

B. more cheap; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good

D. more cheap; not as good

解析:单音节词cheap的比较级不是在前面加more而是在后面加er,排除选项B和D;又因as…as

之间要用原级,排除A。注意前空后省略了than

those in this shop,后空后省略了as those in this shop。答案是C。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

副词与形容词的用法

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形容词与副词,连词与介词的用法 一. 语法小结: 形容词的用法: (一)形容词在句中的用法: 1. 定语:I have to look after the sick boy. 2. 表语:Don’t feel bad . Everything will be all right. 以a开头的形容词asleep , alone , alive , awake , afraid , alike , ashamed , aware ,以及content , unable , sure , sorry 等常用作表语,ill , well 等表示身体健康状况时,只作表语。作定语时要用sick 与healthy. 3. 宾补:Who left the door open ? I found him asleep. 4. 状语:He spent seven days in the wind and snow , cold and hungry. (表示动作发生的情 况或方式) Crusoe stared at the footprint , full of fear. (表示动作发生的原因) 5. 作独立成分:Strange to say , he did pass the exam after all. 说也奇怪,他到底还是通过 考试了。 (二)形容词修饰名词的顺序: 1. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序: 当几个表示不同种类的形容词同时修饰一个名词时,它的顺序是: 限定词 冠词+代词/名词所有格/序数词/基数词+ 类别 +名词中心词 描绘/大小/新旧/颜色/类别 表示限定的词: (1)放在冠词前的形容词有:all , both , such (2)冠词、指示代词、物主代词、不定代词有:a , the , this , that , my , his , some , every , each , etc. (3)序数词放在基数词的前面:the first one(第一),the second half(下半场) 表示类别的词: 表示内在性质的词要放在表示状态的词前。 (1)性质(描绘性形容词):nice , clever , fine , beautiful , interesting (2)状态(大小、新旧等形容词):large , big , old , hot , red , new , young , little (3)专用的形容词(国籍等):Chinese , English … (4)生产原料:wooden , plastic , cotton … 例:It is a useless , old , big , yellow English car. 这是一辆没有用的、旧的、黄色的英国大轿车。 She was a hungry , tired , sleepy little match girl. 她是一个又饿又累又想睡的卖火柴的小女孩。 1

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合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened 害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively 生动的;lovely可爱的weekly monthly

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形容词副词用法归纳

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(完整版)形容词与副词的用法

形容词与副词的用法 一、形容词的用法。 1、作定语,放在名词的前面。例如:a big room 2、作表语,放在连系动词的后面,构成系表结构。例如:She feels warm. 常见的连系动词有: ①be “是”例如: It is big. ②feel “感到,摸起来…”例如: Lily feels happy. ③look “看起来…”例如: The old man looks tired. ④get “变得…..”例如: The weather gets hot. ⑤become “变得…..”例如: The story becomes true. ⑥turn “变得(用于颜色)…..”例如: When spring comes, leaves turn green. ⑦sound “听起来…..”例如: The song sounds beautiful. ⑧taste “尝起来….”例如: The cookies taste nice. ⑨smell “闻起来…..”例如: The food smells good. 二、副词的用法。 1、修饰行为动词。例如:Tom runs quickly. 2、修饰形容词。例如:Lily looks quite excited. 3、修饰其它副词。例如:She studies very hard. 三、很多形容词可以通过加ly构成副词. 1、直接加ly ,例如:slow----slowly 2、辅音字母加结尾的,改y 为加i ,例如:happy----happily 四、一些词本身既是形容词,也是副词。例如: early(早), late(迟), high(高), fast(快), far(远)…. 形容词与副词比较等级的构成: 形容词与副词通常有三个等级:即原级, 比较级, 最高级. 它们的变化如下: 一、规则变化: 1、一般情况下加----er, est. 如: small---smaller—smallest fast—faster--fastest 2、以不发音的e结尾的,加—r, ---st. 如: late—later—latest large—larger---largest 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的, 把y改为i加—er, ---est. happy---happier—happiest early—earlier—earliest

(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征,作定语。放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。如:I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如:The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如:The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词) a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most (2)不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 (1)同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如: The box is as heavy as that one. 练习:She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. (2 )比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如:My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。如:It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class(正确) (3)最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even等词(置于the 之后)来修饰。

形容词和副词的用法

4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 4.5 副词及其基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置: 1)在动词之前。 2)在be动词、助动词之后。 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序: 1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully. 3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语,也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语:①this is an interesting story. ②kitty is a clever cat. 2、作表语:①Yao Ming is very tall. ②our classroom is big and bright. 3、作宾补:①don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词,不一定都放在名词前面。 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 、 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词后。例如:something nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early ①The Times is a daily paper. ②The Times is published daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人,谓语用复数。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. — 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词复数连用。the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别) ① a small round table ② a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car

英语中形容词和副词的用法详解

形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 以-ly结尾的形容词 用形容词表示类别和整体 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 副词及其基本用法 兼有两种形式的副词 形容词与副词的比较级 as+形容词或副词原级+as 比较级形容词或副词+than 可修饰比较级的词 many,old和far the+最高级+比较范围 和more有关的词组 4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice 4.1 形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词

形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题

形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题 英语王 英语网 - 少儿英语专家作者:英语王教…文章来源:本站原创点击数: 5516 更新时间:2006-6-12 14:35:08 形容词和副词的用法 一、形容词 1、形容词可分为两大类:描绘形容词和限定形容词。描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。除了these和those外,形容词的单数与复数形式相同。 2、形容词的位置 修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前,但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时,其排列顺序一般如下:

Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer 注意:形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时,不定冠词应置于形容词之后。 She is too kind a girl to refuse. 在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后: (1)名词之后的数量词+名词+old, long, wide等。 a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long (2)为了加强语气或音调美,将描绘形容词置于名词之后。 He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute. (3)something, anything,everyone, anybody…+形容词。 There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker. (4)作定语用的分词或形容词短语 The judge has talked to all the people involved. 3、“数词+名词”构成的形容词 (1)数词+名词,如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。 (2)数词+名词+形容词,如 a seven-year-old boy等。 (3)名词(无冠词)+基数词=the+序数词+名词,如 Unite 6=the Sixth Unite (4)“数量词+复数名词”作主语,虽然是复数形式,但仍然用单数动词,作为一个单位来表示。如果强调个别数,则须用复数动词。 Ten years is quite a long time to him. Two months have passed since I last heard from my parents. 二、副词 1、副词的构成如下: (1)本身就是副词,如very, now, there, quite等. (2)有形容词后缀如-ly, 如happily, carefully等。

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