中考英语动词基本形式综合分类解析(1)
必备英语中考英语动词基本形式综合分类解析
一、动词基本形式
1．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice
B. allow
C. remind
D. promise
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
2．— So many problems! I'm too tired.
— You should try ________ them by yourself.
A. get over
B. to get off
C. getting over
D. getting off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决；get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
3．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent
B. offered
C. took
D. brought
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
4．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.
A. offer
B. take
C. fix
D. connect
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。
5．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.
A. spend
B. pay
C. take
D. cost
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。
6．— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address?
— I'll write it down.
A. pronounce
B. repeat
C. review
D. connect
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？——我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。
7．—Did you get there on time yesterday?
—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.
A. forgot
B. missed
C. mistook
D. got
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。
8．—What did Mr. Zhang say?
—He the results of the game.
A. developed
B. divided
C. announced
D. created
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B 分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
9．—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.
A. save
B. destroy
C. accuse
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。——我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约，挽救B: destroy 破坏C: accuse 控告，谴责。根据上句If we don't protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选B 。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和accuse 的词义和用法。
10．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?
—I just __________ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded
B. cost; paid
C. cost; spent
D. spent; took
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
11．The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.
A. raise
B. rise
C. raises
D. rises
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：因为温度正在升高，所以海平面会抬高。rise升起，不及物动词，raise抬起，及物动词，海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise，may是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
12．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.
A. fly
B. to fly
C. to flying
D. flying
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
13．Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧，它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾，又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西，可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
14． It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。
15．— How much does this camera _______, please?
— Four hundred dollars.
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为”—请问这个照相机花费多少钱？—四百美元。“四个选项都有“花费”的意思，pay主语为人，常与介词for连用；take用于前面有形式主语it，后面有表示动作的不定式作真正的主语；spend一般前面为人作主语；cost前由物作主语；句中主语为this camera表示物，故用cost，选D。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
16．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.
A. putting off
B. putting on
C. putting down
D. putting away
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。
17．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.
A. spend
B. pay
C. take
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。
18．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须
遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．
19．一Long time no see!
— Oh, it ____________ like years since I last saw you.
A. looks
B. seems
C. feels
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很久不见了。——哦，自从上次见到你好像有几年了。look like看起来像；seem like似乎；feel like想要。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
20．— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A. record
B. prevent
C. divide
D. separate
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录；B. prevent 阻止；C. divide 把……分成； D.separate分离，分开。根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应
选B。
21．Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They ________ them as their hobby.
A. sell
B. design
C. receive
D. collect
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集邮票作为爱好。A. sell 卖；B. design设计；C. receive收到；D. collect收集。结合句意，可知是集邮，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的动词。
22．We didn't win the match, because he to score the goal.
A. succeeded
B. failed
C. replied
D. supported
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。A成功，B失败，C回答，D 支持。根据We didn't win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。
23．I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。
24．The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rose， rises
B. raised， raised
C. raised， rises
D. rises， raised 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。
25．When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.
A. set
B. throw
C. make
D. take
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。故选B。句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
二、定语从句
26．Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia （《乡愁》） and passed away on December 14th, 2017.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：余光中是一位著名的作家和诗人，曾写过著名的《乡愁》，于2017年12月14日去世。考查定语从句。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. whose谁的；由题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词指的是人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who来引导；故答案选A。
27．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：--你喜欢哪种电视节目？--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。
点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。
28．This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中，当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时，从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。
29．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which
C．where D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B
30．“Underground” is th e only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。
31．—Tom, where do you work?
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A．which B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
32．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
33．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
A．where B．which C．when D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。
34．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book
______you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
35．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.
A．where B．that C．when D．why
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
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最新中考英语分类词汇表—动词
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2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
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2018年中考英语单选分类汇总(带答案)
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
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(英语)初中英语试卷英语短语动词题分类汇编及解析
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最新-2018中考英语真题分类汇编 精品
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一．动词概述 注：英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类：（1）及物动词+宾语（2）及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等 不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词，后跟宾语。She did not reply to my l etter。 英语中接双宾语的动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。 2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D
英语动词分类大全
英语动词分类大全（附练习） 十大词类2010-11-01 08:23:01 阅读1174 评论6 字号：大中小订阅 一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么 样（即状态动词）的词，例如： The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为 He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 （一）行为动词 行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整， 可以单独作谓语。例如： I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住 It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有 （二）连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如： We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我们在两年级。）are，是are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类：
1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特别予以 注意。例如： He is a teacher.（他是个教师。） He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。） We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。） 2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell （闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如： She looked tired.（她看一去很疲劳。） I feel ill.（我觉得不舒服。） Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。） The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。）The flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） The mixture tasted horrible.（这药水太难喝了。） 3、表示“变”、“变成”的意思的词，如become, get, grow, turn, 都解释 为“变”、“变得”，例如： She became a college student.（她成了一名大学生。） He feels sick. His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白 了。） The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes. （春天来了，天气变得暖和些了，白天也变得较长些了。） He grew old.（他老了。） [难点解释]
英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down” 写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 “用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。