最新中考英语完形填空综合分类解析1

最新中考英语完形填空综合分类解析1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name

my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song

He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend

to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song

He Lou.

For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.

1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold

2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there

4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond

5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported

6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen

7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged

8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So

9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design

10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知

道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。

（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer

to the question问题的答案，故选C。

（3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松

鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根

据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between 在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。

（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。

（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。

（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。

（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。

（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。

（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit 习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2．完形填空

Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 "hookworms"（书虫）, So many students suffer from （遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 .

Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!

As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.

Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.

Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.

Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.

1. A. fiends B. problems C. happiness D. homework

2. A. good B. Well C. great D. bad

3. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn

4. A. so B. and C. but D. because

5. A. them B. they C. him D. her

6. A. are B. were C. be D. is

7. A. hungry B. illness C. stress D. tired

8. A. eating B. eat C. eating D. to eat

9. A. when B. where C. what D. why

10. A. good B. weak C. strong D. badly

11. A. asking B. ask C. asks D. asked

12. A. other B. others C. others' D. other's

13. A. too B. either C. to D. also

14. A. that B. this C. it D. these

15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters D. cousins

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题，许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。

（1）句意：许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友；B.问题；C.高兴；D.作业。根据后文可知学生

学习不好、体育不好、没有强壮的身体，所以是一些问题，故选B。

（2）句意：例如，一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.极

好的，形容词；D.坏的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，learn学习，实义动词，所以用副词well，故选B。

（3）句意：一些擅长学习。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故选C。

（4）句意：一些擅长学习，考试考得好，但是他们体育差，没有强壮的身体。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因为。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（5）句意：所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫”。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们，主格，做主语；C.他，宾格，作宾语；D.她，宾格，作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人......，sb.用宾格，指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们，所以用复数them，故选A。

（6）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news消息，不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故选D。

（7）句意：好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的；B.疾病；C.压力；D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from （遭到）stress.可知学生遭到了压力，所以是处理压力的方法，故选C。

（8）句意：首先，健康饮食、充足睡眠和做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语，eat吃，实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，即eating，故选A。

（9）句意：列一张他们需要做的事情的清单，计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间，所以是计划什么时候做，所以用when，故选A。

（10）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。A.好的；B.虚弱的；C.强壮的；D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助，be weak in在哪方面弱，固定搭配，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你一门科目弱，努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and连接并列成分，studying是动名词，所以ask也用动名词，即asking，故选A。

（12）句意：学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.其他人或者事情；C.其他人的或者事物的；D.其他的。laughing是不可数名词名词，所以前面的用名词所有格，即others'，即他人的，故选C。

（13）句意：那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.或者，两者中选择一个；C.到达，介词；D.也，用在句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式，用在句中，所以用also，故选D。

（14）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.那个；B.这个；C.它；D.这些。It+be+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故选C。

（15）句意：最后，对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。A.兄弟；B.朋友；C.姐妹；D.堂兄弟姐妹。family members家庭成员，排除A、C、D，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

In space, there was a little gray planet. It looked very 1 , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it. They had polluted the whole planet heavily 2 rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were few plants and animals left.

One day, a little boy Jim was walking on the planet, when he passed a cave（山洞）and 3 a small red flower inside. The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying, so Jim 4 dug

up the flower, with roots, soil and everything. Then he started looking for a place 5 care

of it. He searched all over the planet, but everywhere was polluted so much that there was 6 place the flower could possibly live in. Then he looked up at the moon. It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.

Jim decided to go there. He 7 a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon. Far away from all that pollution, the flower soon grew up, giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers. Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers. When the little boy's flowers came out, the moon gave out a soft red 8 . It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.

Maybe the story is telling us 9 we don't look after the planet, a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon. So we must be friendly to 10 place that we are living

in now.

1. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored

2. A. about B. from C. with D. beside

3. A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected

4. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly

5. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking

6. A. some B. many C. no D. much

7. A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out

8. A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light

9. A. unless B. that C. before D. if

10. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过Jim在星球上发现一棵奄奄一息的花时发现月球可能适合

花的生长，于是带着花去了月球，盛开的花成为月球上最漂亮的风景。

（1）句意：他看起来很难过。A开心的；B难过的；C激动的；D无聊的。根据because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他，所

以他感到难过，故答案选B。

（2）句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球。A关于；B来自；C用；D 在…旁边。用垃圾和污染物污染了星球，故答案选C。

（3）句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花。A注意到；B相信；C决定；D期望。根据when he passed a cave可知经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花，故答案选A。

（4）句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来。A小心的，形容词；B小心地，副词；C 粗心的，形容词；D粗心地，副词。根据The flower was very sick—almost dying花几乎快要死掉了，可知他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除C、D，而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词，故排除A和C，故答案选B。

（5）句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它。take care of，照顾，此处需要用to do动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它，故答案选C。

（6）句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方。A一些；B许多；C没有；D许多。根据everywhere was polluted so much每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存，故答案选C。

（7）句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船。A离开，消失；B经历；C爬进；D爬出。根据Jim decided to go there.他决定去月球可知他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故答案选C。

（8）句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光。A火；B气味；C噪音；D光。根据It was the most beautiful scenery这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光，故答案选D。（9）句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来。A除非；B那个；C在……之前；D如果。前后属于条件关系，所以用if表示条件，故答案选D。

（10）句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好。A我们，宾格，作宾语；B我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C我们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D我们自己反身代词。根据后面的place是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词，故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .

As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .

Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.

To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money,

it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. "

Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?

1. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually

2. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes

3. A. while B. when C. as D. if

4. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge

5. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry

6. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries

7. A. else B. other C. another D. else' s

8. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

9. A. child B. person C. guide D. chef

10. A. spend B. take C. cost D. make

11. A. more difficult B. easy C. difficult D. easier

12. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching

13. A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents

14. A. who B. what C. where D. that

15. A. to B. on C. up D. in

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢，更有意义。

（1）句意：我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难，尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其，故选B。

（2）句意：如果我们想让它变得更好，我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品，B劣势，C分歧，D讨厌，根据likes和Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此处是喜欢的对应词，才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境，喜欢的对应词是讨厌，故选D。

（3）句意：通常情况下，一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据don't get enough gifts和get too many gifts 可知此处是对比，故用while，故选A。

（4）句意：有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根据 gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物，故选C。

（5）句意：这足以让她非常。A孤独的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，D生气的，根据有些礼物永远不会太小，可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的，故选B。

（6）句意：送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市，B小镇，C省，D国家，根据下文提到日本，加拿大等国家可知此处是国家，故选D。

（7）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想

要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词，修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语，someone else做宾语，else's做定语，故选A。

（8）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想

要太多的礼物。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰名词复数，根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了，gifts是名词复数，故用too many修饰，故选C。（9）句意：在加拿大，树有助于记住某人。A孩子，B人，C导游，D厨师，此处泛指人，包括了孩子，导游和厨师，故选B。

（10）句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A花费，人做主语，B花费，it后物做主语，C花费，物做主语，D制作，根据主语是people，是人，故选A。

（11）句意：为了让事情更容易，有些人宁愿给钱。A，B，C，D，根据would rather just give money可知给钱是很简单的行为，easy，简单的，此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比，

故是比较级故是easier，故选D。

（12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人不舒服。A使用，B给，C收到，D去取，上文说给钱，此处故是收到钱，故选C。

（13）句意：在英国，我们有句谚语：思想才是最重要的。A有价值，B发现，C找到，D

发明，根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符，故选A。

（14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代gift是物，故用that，故选D。

（15）句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！根据thoughts可知此处是关于……的想法，on，……关于，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个

最佳选项。

Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go

by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.

When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 "This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you. "Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in

its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 .

Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty

companion during the whole trip.

1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus

2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from

3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped

4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat

5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left

6. A. through B. by C. with D. in

7. A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking

8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only

10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in

11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused

12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down

13. A. reached B. stepped C. arrived D. left

14. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. soon

15. A. onto B. in C. off D. up

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事，讲述一位士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。

（1）句意：由于时间仓促，他决定乘飞机去。A空气，B谁，C火车，D公共汽车，根据he was flying可知是坐飞机，故选A。

（2）句意：他飞行时喜欢坐在窗边。A在……上，B几乎，C在……旁边，D远离，根据looked for a window seat可知找靠窗户的座位是因为喜欢坐在窗边，故选C。

（3）句意：他发现除了一个座位外，所有的座位都已经被占了。A想要，B发现，C思考，D希望，根据all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已经被占了是结果，故用发现，故选B。

（4）句意：有一个士兵坐在这个座位旁边。句子有谓语，故用分词做补语，seated表示落座的，故选B。

（5）句意：然而，当他到达座位时，他看到上面有一张告示。it是宾语，故此处是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，看到告示表明接触到座位，还没有坐上去，sat on，坐在上面，left，离开，故此处是reached，故选C。

（6）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。A通i过，B 靠着，C用，宾语是工具，D用，宾语是语言，letter相当于语言，故选D。

（7）句意：上面用墨水写着：这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡，谢谢。句子有谓语，故用分词，此处表示自然状态，故用现在分词，say强调内容，speak强调语言，此处是指具体内容故用saying，故选B。

（8）句意：罗宾逊先生以前从未在飞机上看到过这样不寻常的告示，但他认为飞机上一定带着特别重的东西。A某物，B任何东西，C没有，D每件事，这是个肯定句，肯定句用

something表示某物，故选A。

（9）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一个，修饰单数名词，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一，表示两者，D仅仅，根据seat是名词单数，故选A。

（10）句意：所以他继续走，又发现了一张空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后没有宾语，故排除C和D，此处用不定式的主动形式表示功能，故选A。

（11）句意：有两三个人想坐在士兵旁边的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B尝试，C设法，强调结果，D拒绝，根据but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走过去了可知，都是尝试坐这里，但最终没有做，故选B。

（12）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A空的，B满的，C向上，D向下，根据nearly可知人们陆陆续续进了座位快做满了，故选B。

（13）句意：当飞机快满的时候，一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A到达，及物动词，B迈一步，C到来，不及物动词，D离开，乘客都是进入机舱，此处into是介词，故缺少不及物动词，故是arrive，故选C。

（14）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副词修饰动词take，A副词，迅速地，B形容词，迅速的，C副词，慢慢地，D不久，此处强调士兵的动作之快，故选A。

（15）句意：士兵正看着乘客们进来，他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来，这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上，B在......里面，C分开，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不会发现实情，take off，拿走，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Taking Care of Things

"You're going to be alone on the farm this weekend," my father said as though that was no big deal. "I expect you to take care of it."

I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 1 that to my dad.

As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn （谷仓）. I saw Loretta, my dad's favourite cow, eating apples.

Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound I'd never heard before. I ran quickly back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to 2 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that she'd got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 3 , so I ran to call our vet （兽医）, Dr. Carrico. When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 4 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed （咽下） the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe. "Did your dad leave you to see about things?" asked Dr. Carrico. "Yes, sir." "Well, it's not

easy. 5 , you know when to call for help."

I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 6 that stupid idea in

a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didn't seem to react much, just kept saying, "Hmm, I see." a lot. I guessed he was very 7 in me.

However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, "She's yours. Take good care of her." he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.

1. A. leave B. prove C. explain D. introduce

2. A. cry B. eat C. run D. die

3. A. failed B. stopped C. moved D. relaxed

4. A. changing B. studying C. protecting D. ignoring

5. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Proudly D. Naturally

6. A. forgot B. accepted C. dropped D. shared

7. A. interested B. surprised C. pleased D. disappointed

8. A. respect B. secret C. regret D. wonder

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个周末，我独自一人留在农场，有头牛在吃苹果的时候，

喉咙里卡在了一个苹果，在兽医的帮助下，将苹果取出，两周以后，这头牛生下了一个小

宝宝，爸爸让我给它取个名字。

（1）句意：我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据 I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might come up 可知，“我”认为“我”能解决发生的一切事，因此“我”准备好了向

父亲证明（prove）。leave 意为“离开”，explain 意为“解释”，introduce 意为“介绍”，均不符

合文意。故正确答案为B。

（2）句意：我跑得很快，发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上，眼睛滚回，好像她快要死了。

根据She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困难，快要死了。cry 意为“哭泣”，eat 意为“吃”，run 意为“运行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

（3）句意：“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了，所以才跑去叫兽医。根据语句I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了，所以

才跑去叫兽医。stop 意为“停止”，move 意为“移动”，relax 意为“放松”，均不符合文意。故

正确答案为A。

（4）句意：当Carrico 医生赶到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。change 意为“改变”，protect 意为“保护”，ignore 意为“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。

（5）句意：虽然事情不容易，幸运的是（luckily），你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中 it's not easy 可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help 是语义上的转折，虽然事情

不容易，幸运的是，你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly 意为“伤心地”，proudly 意为“自豪地”，naturally 意为“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。

（6）句意：我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事，但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法，因为

他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中After I told him 可知，作者放弃了不告诉父亲的愚蠢想

法。forget 意为“忘记”，accept 意为“接受”，share 意为“分享”，均不符合文意。故正确答案

为C。

（7）句意：我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句 He said as though he trusted

I could do that. 可知，作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶，因为

之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望（disappointed）。interested 意为“感兴趣的”，surprised 意

为“感到惊讶的”，pleased 意为“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

（8）句意：我疑惑地看着他。结合上文中That surprised me 可知，父亲的行为使“我”惊讶，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看着他。respect 意为“尊敬”，secret 意为“秘密”，regret

意为“遗憾”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合

逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出

最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire（《西虹市首富》） came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 1 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing 2 the movie.

The movie 3 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then

he will become very 4 overnight （一夜之间） because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 8 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）. To save her, he decides to 9 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for

his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.

Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too 10 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too 11 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 12 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he

is asked to 13 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature （人性）. It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a

14 . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of （以……为代价）losing his girlfriend.

15 these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.

1. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress

2. A. against B. through C. across D. behind

3. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

4. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor

5. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses

6. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However

7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

8. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails

9. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up

10. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny

11. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly

12. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness

13. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice

14. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference

15. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：《西虹市首富》是一部很受观众喜欢的喜剧片，剧中的主人公王多余原本是一个贫穷的人，但是爷爷承诺给他300亿，但必须在一个月内用完所有的钱，但是王多余几乎每次都失败，但有一次，他女友被绑架，他决定用钱去救自己的女友。（1）句意：许多人去电影院观看升腾，他在剧扮演主要角色，王多余。actor演员；film 电影；role角色；actress女演员。play the role of 扮演……，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：他演地太好了以至于人们在整个电影中禁不住地发出笑声。against反对；through穿过；across横过，从……一边到另一边；behind在……后面。根据He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing，可知整个电影从头到尾都让人忍不住发笑，用through，从头到尾，through movie整个看电影过程中，故选B。

（3）句意：这部电影讲述一个名叫王多余的男人的故事，他是一个穷人并且没有什么名气。tells讲述，告诉；talks谈论；says说；speaks说。tell a story讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。upset 烦躁不安的；rich富有的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的。根据because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 可知他爷爷承诺给他3百亿元，因此他很富有，用rich，富有的，故选B。

（5）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。hopes 希望；happens发生；promises承诺；refuses拒绝。根据6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7. 可知，他爷爷承诺给他300亿，但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则将什么也没有，此处用promises，承诺，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将什么也没有。but但是；besides另外，除此以外；instead反而，却，代替；however然而。前后句是转折关系，且前有逗号隔开，应用副词however，然而，故选D。

（7）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将一无所有。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西，某物，用于疑问句中；something某物；everything一切，所有的东西。前后句是转折关系，此处应用nothing，什么也没有，故选A。

（8）句意：王多余尝试了很多次，但是几乎每次都失败。succeeds成功；falls掉下；

argues争论；fails失败。由前文可知他爷爷要他在一个月内用完所有钱，尝试多次但是每

次都失败，此处应用fails，失败，故选D。

（9）句意：为了救她，他决定放弃钱。put up张贴；keep up保持；give up放弃；take up

从事。根据he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）.可知他不想要这钱了，打算用这钱去

救自己的女朋友，因此用give up放弃，故选C。

（10）句意：有些人认为王多余的故事太好而不真实。interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据 They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. 可知天

下没有免费的午餐，由此推出，王多余的故事很好以至于大家不敢相信，因此用good，好的，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你不认真对待这部电影，那么看看只是为了娱乐。seriously认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地；terribly糟糕地。take…seriously，认真对待……，固定搭配，故选A。

（12）句意：这总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，例如爱。kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱；happiness开心。根据Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to

13 between love and money between love and money. 可知爱比金钱更重要，用love，爱，故

选C。

（13）句意：王多余被要求在爱和金钱之间进行选择时，他做出正确的决定。choose选择；tell告诉；offer提供；notice注意。由前文可知，王多余在女朋友被绑架时，为了救女友，他决定用钱去救女友，此处用choose，选择，故选A。

（14）句意：如果你想成为富人没关系，但是怎样变成富人会有影响的。mistake错误；choice选择；mess混乱；difference不同。make a difference有影响，固定搭配，故选D。（15）句意：因为这些理由，你好，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的好喜剧片。of……的；for为了，因为；form来自；under在……下面。由于《西虹市首富》让自己

更能理解人性，王多余不以牺牲女友为代价而变富的理由让观者一遍又一遍愿意观看，此

处应用for，因为，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的

最佳选项。

Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 1 to set up his own business.

"I am now in such a bad situation" says Joel, "I hope I am 2 working as an editor. You see,

I was 3 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 4 me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 5 ,

so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 6 : I had so much work that I had to

take on an assistant（助理）, my best friend at work, Don, just to be 7 to finish things on time. And soon we 8 large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 9 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed.

At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt（负债） I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）.Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 13 , but he said that I'd been so 14 to him when I left that he would never employ（雇佣） me again. I've had to 15 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have."

1. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided

2. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly

3. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient

4. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead

5. A. time B. money C. food D. work

6. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun

7. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about

8. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made

9. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances

10. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize

11. A. lay B. see C. take D. put

12. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked

13. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle

14. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight

15. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：乔尔·克莱恩从杂志辞职，放弃了编辑的工作，成为广告的自由撰稿人。聘请了自己最好的工作伙伴——唐作为自己的助手，很快挣了很多钱。之后就去休假，把所有的消费都记在了自己的信用卡上，当乔尔意识到自己透支了很多钱的时候，他已经偿还不清了。

（1）句意：他说他希望自己从来没有决定自己创业。A 假装；B 学习；C 失败；D 决定。由上文语句Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements理解可知，Joel自己决定去创业，故选D。

（2）句意：我希望我仍然还是一名编辑。A 特别地；B 仍然；C 也；D 当然。根据上文内容可知，Joel决定自己创业失败以后，处境很艰难，现在希望自己还像以前一样，是一名编辑，故选B。

（3）句意：我对我的工作感到厌倦了。A 高兴；B 严格；C 厌倦；D 耐心。根据上下文的语境可知，Joel现在谈论他辞职的原因，对工作感到无聊，固定短语be bored with sth，故选C。

（4）句意：我经常对我的老板和他一直命令我的方式感到非常生气。A 展示；B 命令；C 服务；D 引领。根据I used to get really angry at my boss 和told my boss l was leaving，可知不满老板，show，展示，和serve，服务，不符合；因为对老板不满，因此也不是lead，领导；因此是order，命令，故选B。

（5）句意：我和几个朋友谈过，他们说他们可以给我工作。A 时间；B 金钱C 食物；D 工作。根据下文语句 so I told my boss l was leaving. 提示可知，我辞职的主要动力就是朋友们承诺给我工作，故选D。

（6）句意：起初，一切都很完美。A 完美；B 错误；C 困难；D 有趣。根据下文语句I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant…提示可知，自己的创业最初很顺利，故选A。

（7）句意：只是为了能够按时完成工作。A 担心；B 准备；C 能够；D 大约。根据上文语句I had to take on an assistant…的提示可知，请助手的目的就是能够按时完成工作，be able to do sth，能够做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱。A 丢失；B 借；C 捐赠；D 挣。根据上文语句At first, everything was perfect: 提示可知，此句表示我们挣了很多的钱，make money，挣钱，故选D。

（9）句意：当工作结束后，我们经常在坎昆姆和巴哈马等地好好度假，只是为了放松。A 假期；B 图片；C 课程；D 机会。根据下文语句 just to get relaxed.提示可知，此句表示去度假，故选A。

（10）句意：但后来我开始意识到我欠了那么多的债。A 想象；B 记住；C 想知道；D 意识到。根据下午我语句At last, I had to lay Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment.可知，Joel意识到自己欠了很多的钱，开始变卖设备还钱，故选D。

（11）句意：最后，我不得不解雇唐。A 放；B 看；C 带着；D 放置。根据下文语句 I then had to sell all my office equipment.提示可知，Joel经济窘迫，不得不解雇了助手，变卖了设备，偿还欠款。固定短语lay off，解雇，故选A。

（12）句意：现在即使有人帮助我，我也几乎无能为力了。A 支付；B 帮助；C 忘记；D 要求。根据下文语句he would never employ（雇佣）me again. 可知，没有人帮助我，故选B。

（13）句意：事情变得如此糟糕，我甚至问我的老老板我是否可以为杂志做些工作。A 广告；B 杂志；C 设备；D 生活方式。根据短文的开头可知，Joel最初在杂志社工作，故选B。

（14）句意：但他说我离开时对他太无礼了，他再也不会雇用我了。A 害羞；B 粗鲁；C 懒惰；D 坦诚。根据上文语句I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to order me around all the time. 提示可知，Joel对老板不尊重，故选B。

（15）句意：我现在不得不关门大吉，我不知道怎样才能挣钱。A 倒闭；B 捡起；C 调小；D 建立。根据上文语句At last, I had to pay Don off. I then had to sell all my office

equipment.可知，自己的创业失败了，公司倒闭了，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 1 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 2 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 3 earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also 4 that Jack had many skills.

On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 5 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 6 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 7 just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 8 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

1. A. missed B. liked C. refused

2. A. lose B. control C. hurt

3. A. wear B. buy C. bring

4. A. promise B. imagined C. learned

5. A. new B. wrong C. crazy

6. A. choice B. problem C. chance

7. A. hardly B. partly C. really

8. A. friend B. nature C. level

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述家乡人对天生就是聋人杰克喜欢，决定在沉默日都带着耳塞来感知当什么都听不见的时候，人们开始意识到生活是多么艰难。他们还惊讶于他的聪明和找到了一个解决方案几乎他面临任何问题的能力。他们意识到他一直都是这样的，他只需要用不同的方式与他人交流。最后，他还是7岁，就像其他小男孩一样。他们了解到，虽然我们大多数人有时在很大程度上是不同的，但我们的内心和思想基本上还是一样的。

（1）句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也与其他人大不相同。A：missed错过； B：liked 喜欢；C：refused拒绝。根据下文 The other children worried they might 2 hurt him while playing together.可以推知人们喜欢他，故选B。

（2）句意：其他孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害他。A：lose丢失；B：control控制； C：hurt伤害。根据上文He was born deaf. 可以推知他们一起玩时可能会伤害他。故选C。

（3）句意：在杰克的生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们也听不到任何声音。A：wear穿戴；B：buy 买；C：bring带来。根据so that they couldn't hear anything either. 可知他们都带着耳塞，故选A。

（4）句意：他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。A：promise答应；B：imagined想象；C：learned学会。根据上文People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. 从而可知人们会了解到杰克有很多技能，故选C。

（5）句意：那天，没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子，人们看到了他全新的一面。A：new 新的；B：wrong错误的；C：crazy疯狂的。根据本段下文They paid more attention to what

he said. ...and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end,

he was really just like any other little boy.可知人们重新认识杰克，他真的和其他小男孩一样。故选A。

（6）句意：他们还惊讶于他的机智和找到解决他所面临的几乎任何问题的能力。A：choice选择； B：problem问题； C：chance机会。a solution to a problem，一个问题的解

决方法，固定短语。故选B。

（7）句意：最后，他真的和其他小男孩一样。A：hardly几乎不； B：partly C：really真实地，确实。根据上文They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed

to communicate with others in a different way.可知他确实和其他小男孩一样。故选C。

（8）句意：在沉默日的那天，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。A：friend朋友； B：nature

本性，自然；C：level水平。根据They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知他

们已经开始了解杰克的本性，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1 to help solve problem.

First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them.

Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.

With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

1. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks

2. A. disagree B. worry C. talk

3. A. everything B. nothing C. something

4. A. excited B. angry C. tired

5. A. order B. expect C. invite

6. A. young B. brave C. confident

7. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一些年轻人与父母沟通的建议。

（1）句意：有一些建议可以帮助解决问题。A：abilities 能力；B：suggestions建议；C：tasks任务。根据下文所列举的四个方面的内容，可知解决沟通的建议，故选B。

（2）句意：首先，列出你和你父母谈论最多的事情。A：disagree不同意；B：worry 担心；C：talk谈话。根据下文 try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. 对于每一件事，试着找到一个你和你父母都能接受的答案。可知他们谈论最多的（共同的）话题，故选A。

（3）句意：你要求一切顺其自然对你没有好处。A：everything 一切；B：nothing 没有什么；C：something某事。根据下文 You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. 如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好稍微改变一下。可知一切顺其自然是没有好吃的，故选A。

（4）句意：记住，长时间工作会使他们疲劳，所以要耐心对待他们。A：excited兴奋的；B：angry生气的； C：tired疲劳的。根据上文 work long hours ，可知会让他们很疲劳，故选C。

（5）句意：如果你还没有准备好去听他们的话，你怎么能指望他们会听你的呢？A：order 命令； B：expect 期望；C：invite邀请。根据下句 if you are not ready to listen to them? 可知你也不要期望他们听你的，故选B。

（6）句意：此外，你的父母曾经和你一样年轻，所以他们比你想象的更了解你的处境。A：young年轻的；B：brave勇敢的；C：confident自信的。根据句中your parents were once 6 like you ，他们曾经像你一样可知一定是年轻时候，故选A。

（7）句意：和你的父母谈谈，找出他们的原因。A：reasons原因；B：hobbies爱好；C：secrets秘密。根据下文Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.成长的一部分是学习如何面对这些分歧，学会理解他人看待事物的方式。可知这是和父母谈谈找出原因的理由，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

The B&.O Railroad Museum is in Baltimore. Its site is 1 to be the birthplace of the American railroad. The museum 2 the most complete railroad collections in 3 . On the second floor, there is an 4 of station clocks, and a small movie theatre. The museum also has an 5 collection of engines, cars, cranes and 6 railroad equipment.

7 the winter of 2002- 2003， heavy 8 destroyed the roof of the museum and damaged more than half of the 9 , which may have been the museum's 10 loss. But there was still some 11 the insurance（保险） on the museum, though it wasn't clear at first 12 it would get from that.

The museum was very 13 . In the end, although it had 14 millions of dollars, all of it was replaced by the insurance. The museum had been 15 until November 2004. Its manager says, "The insurance saved our museum!"

1. A. looked B. made C. built D. thought

2. A. shares B. owns C. discovers D. produces

3. A. Britain B. Australia C. Canada D. America

4. A. advertisement B. exhibition C. introduction D. entry

5. A. inside B. outside C. indoor D. outdoor

6. A. others B. other C. another D. many

7. A. With B. For C. During D. At

8. A. rain B. snow C. sunshine D. fog

9. A. windows B. rooms C. collections D. wheels

10. A. biggest B. smallest C. hardest D. easiest

11. A. desire B. hope C. sculptures D. advantages

12. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how soon

13. A. lucky B. unusual C. disappointed D. interested

14. A. destroyed B. thrown C. wasted D. lost

15. A. open B. closed C. cleaned D. noticed

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在巴尔的摩的铁路博物馆。

（1）句意：它的所在地据说是美国铁路的发源地。is thought to be，据说，固定搭配，