【英语】中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案)1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side

of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.

Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and

he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!

The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.

1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad

2. A.

B. Before

C. While

D. After

Finally

3. A. from B. over C. with D. of

4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might

5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening

6. A. is B. are C. was D. were

7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating

8. A. and B. but C. then D. or

9. A. what B. why C. who D. how

10. A. very B. too C. so D. also

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能

从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

（1）考查形容词。句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。happy意为“开心的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”；glad意为“高

兴的”，根据 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 这

只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。

（2）考查副词。句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。Finally意为“最终，最后”；Before意为“在……之前”；While意为“当……时候”；After意为“在……之后”，结

合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时

间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。

（3）考查介词。句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。from意为“从……”；over意为“在……上方，越过”；with意为“带有”；of意为“关于，属于”，此处指树上有个洞，故选

C。

（4）考查情态动词。句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。shall意为“将”，will意为“将要”，can意为“能够”，might意为“也许”，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为“也许”，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。open 为动词原形，意为“打开”，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。

（6）考查be动词。句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were 是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为 a lot of food，意为“许多的食物”，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。

（7）考查固定搭配。句意：在狐狸吃完之后他感到很渴，决定离开洞去喝一些水。eat为动词原形，意为“吃”，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。

（8）考查连词。句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中，and意为“并且”；but意为“但是”；then意为“然后”；or意为“或者”，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，是顺承关系，故选用连词and，故选A。

（9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？what意为“什么”；why意为“为什么”；who意为“谁”；how意为“怎样”，根据the fox had eaten so much food ，此处解释他出不去的原因，所以此处问为什么，故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意为“非常”；too意为“太”；so意为“如此”；also意为“同样，也”，此题考查固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完型填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

2．完形填空

At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said," Here Blind Sun comes."

"Blind?" the man said," That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "

5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"

The blind man answered," Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 ."

The man asked," In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled," At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."

The man said," I see, you light for others."

But the man said," No, I do it for 9 ."

"For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that." the man felt surprised again.

The blind man explained," Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?"

The man nodded," yes, sometimes."

The man said proudly," Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me."

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!

–Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?

1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed

2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag

3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange

4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play

5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind

6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

7. A. how B. why C. where D. which

8. A. as B. like C. to D. of

9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves

10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem

11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for

12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

13. A. after B. so C. if D. because

14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country

15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”

（1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A：appeared出现；B：fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现，故选A。

（2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具；C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。

（3）句意：A：easy容易的；B：clear清晰的；C：useful有用的；D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。

（4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。

（5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下；B：Come on 加油；C：I'm sorry抱歉；D：Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。

（6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：something某事（物）；B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。根据can't，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。

（7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样；B：why为什么；C：where 何地；D：which哪一个。根据下文so I light a lantern." 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。

（8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A：as与......一样；B：like像；C：to向。到；D：of......的。...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样，固定句型，故选A。

（9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。根据下文 "For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。

（10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem 问题。根据上文For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要，故选B。

（11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：

because of因为； D：as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被

撞是由于天黑，故选C。

（12）句意：信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常；D：usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。

（13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A：after在......之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。

（14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：situation情况；B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A。

（15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，

你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get

on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Last Friday, I was just in France to visit my 96-year-old grandmother who is very dear to me 1 lives alone. I don't visit her very often, so every time I go to see her, 2 of us think that it might be the 3 time we see each other. Last time I visited her in December of 2014,

I did some video interviews about her life. I asked her 4 it was like to grow up with her father in the 1920s, to live with two young children, with her husband 5 in a prisoner's camp （集中营） in Germany. I also asked her about her greatest 6 . I learned a lot of amazing new things about her that I never know before.

This year, I did not really have questions to ask. I only wanted to tell her how loved she is. So, I cooked for her and read stories. I gave her a foot massage （按摩）. 7 leaving, I wanted

to leave something 8 behind besides the memory of our time together. So I wrote her five different love and thank notes to let her know how much she means to me. I 9 them

in different places where I knew she would 10 find them. One of them was under her pillow. 11 one was hanging from the lamp shade by which she reads in the evening. Another one was by her toothbrush. One was in her mailbox which she has to check every day. And the last one was in her car. She still 12 to the nearby village a couple of times a week!

I knew that these cards would surely cheer her up after I left. Really she called me as I was catching my plane back to the US. She said," I found your three cards! By the time I discovered

the third, I was laughing out loud! They did me so much good. Thank you so much!" I smiled to myself, 13 she still has two more to go! It is Sunday today, so my guess is that she hasn't 14 her mailbox or driven her car! I can 15 how happy she will be when she finds them.

1. A. and B. but C. though D. because

2. A. all B. neither C. either D. both

3. A. last B. first C. second D. third

4. A. how B. who C. what D. which

5. A. back B. away C. around D. off

6. A. memories B. experiences C. thoughts D. imagination

7. A. After B. before C. with D. by

8. A. useful B. helpful C. thankful D. meaningful

9. A. throw B. put C. hid D. placed

10. A. quickly B. finally C. soon D. suddenly

11. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. Others

12. A. walks B. rides C. runs D. drives

13. A. knowing B. guessing C. asking D. meaning

14. A. found B. checked C. looked D. remembered

15. A. find B. tell C. think D. imagine

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己每年都要去法国看望老祖母，并介绍了与祖

母的一些活动，彼此都非常的充实快乐，非常珍惜在一起的时光。

（1）句意：她对我来说很亲切，但一个人住。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表示条件；D 因为，表示原因。根据语句中的be dear to me与lives alone提示可知，

此句表示转折，故选B。

（2）句意：所以每次去看她，我们都认为这可能是我们最后一次见面。①A都，三者以

上；B 都不，两者；C 或者，表示选择；D 两者都。此文主要介绍了我与老奶奶两人的事情，表示肯定，故选D；②A最后；B 第一；C 第二；D 第三。因为老奶奶年龄大了，又不经常去看，所以把每次相见都视为最后一次，故选A。

（3）句意：我问她，20世纪20年代和父亲一起长大，带着两个年幼的孩子，与她远在德国的丈夫在一个囚犯集中营里生活是什么感觉。①A怎样；B 谁；C 什么；D 哪一个。根据语句中的be like提示可知此句要用what来提问，故选C；②A回来；B 远离；C 大约；

D 离开。根据文中的语句in a prisoner's camp （集中营）in Germany提示可知，此句表示不在家，在德国囚犯集中营，故选B。

（4）句意：我也询问她记得最清的事，我知道了很多我以前不知道的关于她的令人惊异的事情。memory记忆；experience经验；经历；thought想法；imagination想象。因为祖母96岁了，所询问的是对过去的回忆，故选A。

（5）句意：今天，我没有什么问题要问的，我只是想告诉他我们多么爱她。所以，我为她做饭，读故事。给她按摩脚。在离开前，除了我们在一起的记忆外，我想留点有意义的东西。①A之后；B 之前；C 一起；D 通过。由leaving提示可知此句表示在离开之前，故选B。②useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；meaningful有意义的。根据文中的语句besides the memory of our time together提示可知，此句表示除了美好的时光，我想留下一些有意义的东西，故选D。

（6）句意：我把便条藏在我知道她会发现它们的不同的地方。①throw扔；put放；hid 藏；placed放。put和place同义，故排除，throw不合逻辑；hide，与文中find相对应。故选C。②quickly快地，迅速地；finally最后；soon很快；suddenly突然。所留的便条并不是刻意让祖母去寻找，而是在她平时的活动中她会发现这些便条，故选B。

（7）句意：一个在她的枕头下，另一个挂在她晚上看书的灯影里。A 两者中的另一个；

B 其他的；

C 三者以上的另一个；

D 其他的，因为有5个便条，另一个故用another，故选C。

（8）句意：最后一个在她的车里，她仍然一周开车到附近的村子里去两三次。A 步行；

B 骑车；

C 跑步；

D 驾车。根据文中的语句And the last one was in her car. 提示可知，此句表示开车，故选D。

（9）句意：我对自己笑了，知道她还有两个要找到。know知道；guess猜；suppose假定；猜想；mean意思是。根据短文含义可知，作者知道还有两个需要被发现，故选A。（10）句意：今天是星期天，所以我的猜测是她还没有检查她的邮箱，也没有开她的车。find发现；check检查；核对；discover发现；open打开。由语句中的her mailbox 可知，邮箱需要查看，故选B。

（11）句意：我可以想象她发现它们的时候是多么开心。find发现；tell告诉；think认为；imagine想象。作者不在老奶奶跟前，老奶奶开心的事情是猜测或想象的，故选D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

4．完形填空

Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Fr oggie thought.

A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, " there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .

8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise "This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”

9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.

1. A. mistake B. dream C. achievement

2. A. hot B. salty C. dirty

3. A. as long as B. as often as C. as fast as

4. A. pot B. pond C. kitchen

5. A. water snake B. human being C. flying

6. A. At last B. At that moment C. At times

7. A. voice B. heat C. price

8. A. Before B. When C. After

9. A. After B. Before C. During

10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C. fell down

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误；dream 梦想；achievement成就。根据to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了厨房，跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot 热的；salty咸的；dirty脏的。根据下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是热的，故选

A。

（3）考查副词短语辨析。句意：青蛙感觉到灼热袭来，飞快地从水里跑了出来。as long as只要，表条件；as often as每当；as fast as和……一样快。根据“I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要尽快逃离，故选C。

（4）考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，青蛙回到了同一个厨房，完全忘记了他曾经去过那里。pot锅；pond水池；kitchen厨房，根据前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又来到这个厨房，故选C。

（5）考查名词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，心想:“这里没有水蛇要吃我，我可以独享这个地方吗?”water snake水蛇；human being人类；flying苍蝇；根据开头His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知此处指水蛇，故选A。

（6）考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last 最后；

B. At that moment那一刻；

C. At times有时/间或。根据This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。故选B。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音；heat温度；price价格。根据句意语境，它在锅里，可知此处指水温，故选B。

（8）考查连词辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分钟后，感到水越来越热了。before在……之前；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段时间后水越来越热了，故选C。

（9）考查连词辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡时，水变得越来越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期间，水变得越来越热了，故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了，fall asleep睡着，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

5．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.

When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt（洒） when you reach here. "Although the boy was very 4 to hear this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.

The boy 5 for the river on foot and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he paid 6 attention to the bowl in his hands.

The old man smiled and said, "Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."

When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.

Well, young man, the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness."

1. A. experience B. promise C. purpose

2. A. wash B. fill C. compare

3. A. if B. until C. while

4. A. glad B. pleased C. surprised

5. A. started B. waited C. sent

6. A. little B. full C. no

7. A. any B. other C. another

8. A. change B. imagine C. describe

9. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly

10. A. result B. decision C. secret

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个智者教会一个孩子幸福的秘诀。

（1）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A经历，B许诺，C目的，根据he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness可知表示目的，故选C。

（2）句意：老人得知他的目的后，递给男孩一个空碗，说：“到几英里外的河边去，把它灌满水。A洗，B装满，C比较，fill sth with，固定搭配，用某物填充某物，故选B。

（3）句意：如果你到达这里时没有水洒出来，我就告诉你。A如果，B直到，C然而，此处表示假设，是条件状语从句，故用引导词if，如果，故选A。

（4）句意：虽然这个男孩听到这个消息很吃惊，但他别无选择，只能执行这个任务。A

高兴的，B喜欢的，C惊讶的，根据he had no choice but to carry out this task可知是惊讶，故选C。

（5）句意：男孩步行向河边走去，过了一会儿又拿了一碗水回来。A出发，B等，C邮寄，根据later came back可知此处是出发，故选A。

（6）句意：那男孩什么也说不出来，因为他全神贯注地看着手中的碗。A很少的，B完全的，C没有，根据The boy could say nothing about them可知他全部注意力都在碗里，故

选B。

（7）句意：再给我一碗水。A任何的，用于否定句，B其他的，通常修饰名词复数，C另一，修饰名词单数，bowl可数名词单数，用another修饰，故选C。

（8）句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。A改变，B想象，C描述，根据but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well可知回来后要向

老人描述，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当他低头看着碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分水都没了。A开心地，B悲伤地，C激动地，根据most water was gone可知是悲伤地，故选B。

（10）句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。A结果，B决定，C秘密，根据send him to see a wise

old man for his advice on happiness可知把孩子送来的目的是得到建议或秘诀，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire（《西虹市首富》） came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 1 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing 2 the movie.

The movie 3 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then

he will become very 4 overnight （一夜之间） because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 8 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）. To save her, he decides to 9 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for

his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.

Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too 10 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too 11 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 12 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he

is asked to 13 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature （人性）. It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a

14 . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of （以……为代价）losing his girlfriend.

15 these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.

1. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress

2. A. against B. through C. across D. behind

3. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

4. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor

5. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses

6. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However

7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

8. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails

9. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up

10. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny

11. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly

12. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness

13. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice

14. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference

15. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：《西虹市首富》是一部很受观众喜欢的喜剧片，剧中的主人公王

多余原本是一个贫穷的人，但是爷爷承诺给他300亿，但必须在一个月内用完所有的钱，

但是王多余几乎每次都失败，但有一次，他女友被绑架，他决定用钱去救自己的女友。

（1）句意：许多人去电影院观看升腾，他在剧扮演主要角色，王多余。actor演员；film

电影；role角色；actress女演员。play the role of 扮演……，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：他演地太好了以至于人们在整个电影中禁不住地发出笑声。against反对；through穿过；across横过，从……一边到另一边；behind在……后面。根据He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing，可知整个电影从头到尾都让人忍不住发笑，用through，从头到尾，through movie整个看电影过程中，故选B。

（3）句意：这部电影讲述一个名叫王多余的男人的故事，他是一个穷人并且没有什么名气。tells讲述，告诉；talks谈论；says说；speaks说。tell a story讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。upset

烦躁不安的；rich富有的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的。根据because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 可知他爷爷承诺给他3百亿元，因此他很富有，用rich，富有的，

故选B。

（5）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。hopes

希望；happens发生；promises承诺；refuses拒绝。根据6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7. 可知，他爷爷承诺给他300亿，但是他必须在一个

月里把所有的钱用光，否则将什么也没有，此处用promises，承诺，故选C。

（6）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将什么也没有。but但是；besides另外，除此以外；instead反而，却，代替；however然而。前后句是转折关系，且前有逗号隔开，应用副词however，然而，故选D。

（7）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将一无所有。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西，某物，用于疑问句中；something某物；everything一切，所有的东西。前后句是转折关系，此处应用nothing，什么也没有，故选A。

（8）句意：王多余尝试了很多次，但是几乎每次都失败。succeeds成功；falls掉下；argues争论；fails失败。由前文可知他爷爷要他在一个月内用完所有钱，尝试多次但是每次都失败，此处应用fails，失败，故选D。

（9）句意：为了救她，他决定放弃钱。put up张贴；keep up保持；give up放弃；take up 从事。根据he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）.可知他不想要这钱了，打算用这钱去救自己的女朋友，因此用give up放弃，故选C。

（10）句意：有些人认为王多余的故事太好而不真实。interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据 They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. 可知天下没有免费的午餐，由此推出，王多余的故事很好以至于大家不敢相信，因此用good，好的，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你不认真对待这部电影，那么看看只是为了娱乐。seriously认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地；terribly糟糕地。take…seriously，认真对待……，固定搭配，故选A。

（12）句意：这总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，例如爱。kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱；happiness开心。根据Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13 between love and money between love and money. 可知爱比金钱更重要，用love，爱，故选C。

（13）句意：王多余被要求在爱和金钱之间进行选择时，他做出正确的决定。choose选择；tell告诉；offer提供；notice注意。由前文可知，王多余在女朋友被绑架时，为了救女友，他决定用钱去救女友，此处用choose，选择，故选A。

（14）句意：如果你想成为富人没关系，但是怎样变成富人会有影响的。mistake错误；choice选择；mess混乱；difference不同。make a difference有影响，固定搭配，故选D。（15）句意：因为这些理由，你好，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的好喜剧片。of……的；for为了，因为；form来自；under在……下面。由于《西虹市首富》让自己更能理解人性，王多余不以牺牲女友为代价而变富的理由让观者一遍又一遍愿意观看，此处应用for，因为，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

7．完形填空

There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.

Write on 4 sides of paper.

Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up

all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?

Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players.

Give off all your unwanted clothes.

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted （多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚）want them before throwing them away.

1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people

2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin

3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless

4. A. every B. both C. all D. one

5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting

6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste

7. A. why B. because C. so D. since

8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect

9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries

10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。

（2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。（8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

8．完形填空

Like most July days, it was hot. I 1 into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee, It was a nice and small store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted （扭曲） by some sadness that her face nearly 2 the tabletop. I sat down facing her two 3 away.

"Poor woman," I thought." Why does God let people live so long past their prime （盛年）?" As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. 4 the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had 5 in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, 6 a picture of myself.

I was wearing a 7 shirt.

She was well dressed in white, with gold rings on her fingers.

I was in 8 spirits. She was laughing and smiling. I was making my 9 come true. She had millions of wonderful 10 to recall（回忆）.

She was 11 the day with a good friend. I was 12 worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn't hurting her.

As I left the shop, I 13 my foolish questions about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more 14 and more sensitive（敏锐的）. Age has not bent her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something 15 . Maybe one day, I won't.

1. A. left B. stepped C. passed D. broke

2. A. felt B. arrived C. hit D. touched

3. A. blocks B. houses C. rooms D. tables

4. A. Quietly B. Soon C. Slow D. Quick

5. A. Worked B. Run C. changed D. lived

6. A. watching B. taking C. searching D. catching

7. A. dirty B. high C. low D. far

8. A. high B. low C. good D. sad

9. A. dreams B. pages C. books D. boxes

10. A. accidents B. events C. scenes D. memories

11. A. picking B. taking C. sharing D. wasting

12. A. certainly B. completely C. naturally D. secretly

13. A. laughed at B. thought of C. gave up D. kept back

14. A. alive B. pieces C. useful D. goals

15. A. cheap B. difficult C. unpleasant D. joyful

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者看到的老年人，告诉我们人的外表，年龄和精神状态是没有关系的。

（1）句意：我走进一家小冰激凌店，想喝一杯浓巧克力。A离开，B走进，C经过，D打破，根据 drink a cup of black coffee可知喝东西要先进店，故选B。

（2）句意：她的背有点驼，脸差点碰到桌面，有些悲伤。A离开，B到达，C打击，D触碰，根据 Her back was so badly twisted可知背弯着使得脸贴近桌面，故是触碰，故选D。（3）句意：我坐在离她几张桌子远的地方。A街区，B房子，C房间，D桌子，根据tabletop可知在咖啡屋里的是桌子，故选D。

（4）句意：很快他们俩就在谈话关于童年。A安静地，B很快地，C慢的，D迅速的，根据talking about可知强调谈话进程之快，故是soon，故选B。

（5）句意：他们说这家商店70年来几乎没有什么变化。A工作，B跑，C改变，D居住，根据in 70 years和childhood days可知强调70年来和童年的对比，故的变化，故选C。

（6）句意：我又看了看第一个女人，然后在附近墙上的镜子里，拍一张自己的照片。A 欣赏，B拿，C搜索，D抓，根据picture in the mirror和可知是对着镜子自拍，故是caught picture抓拍，故选D。

（7）句意：我穿着一件脏衬衫。A脏的，B高的，C低的，D远的，根据She was well dressed可知穿戴整齐和脏的形成对比，故选A。

（8）句意：我很沮丧。A高的，B低的，C好的，D悲伤的，根据She was laughing and smiling可知说笑和情绪低落形成对比，in low spirits，情绪低落，故选B。

（9）句意：我正在实现梦想的路上。A梦想，B页码，C书，D盒子，根据come true可知实现的是梦想，故选A。

（10）句意：她有无数美好的回忆值得回忆。A意外，B事件，C场景，D记忆，根据，recall可知回忆和记忆有关，故选D。

（11）句意：她和一个好朋友共度这一天。A拾起，B拿，C共度，D浪费，share with sb，固定搭配，和某人分享，此处表示分享同一天即共度的意思，故选C。

（12）句意：我暗自担心自己老了。A当然地，B完全地，C自然地，D秘密地，根据worried about getting old可知担心变老都是偷偷的内心活动，故选D。

（13）句意：当我离开商店时，我想到了我愚蠢的问题：上帝让人们过上了壮年。A嘲笑，B想到，C放弃，D后退，根据questions，可知问题是想到的，故选B。

（14）句意：为什么，那个女人比我还有活力。A愉快活波的，B片，C有用的，D目标，根据and more sensitive可知此处是形容词，与sensitive是同义词，故是alive，故

选A。

（15）句意：但是我总是在脑子里想着不开心的件事。A便宜的，B不同的，C不高兴的，D高兴的，根据上文的情绪低落可知此处是不开心的，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．完形填空

Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.

It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.

Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.

That makes their parents 10 .

Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.

1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with

2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting

3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept

4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from

5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear

6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other

7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near

8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied

9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better

10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

（1）句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。

（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done，故选B。

（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。

（4）句意：这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配，回避，故选C。（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。

（6）句意：这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。

（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。

（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。

（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Brown, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show. My best friend Nancy and I both 1 it. Nancy has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history. So we thought we'd be good 2 for the team.

A few days later, Mr. Brown held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 .He told

us that Smart Aleck used a five-member team and three more people would be needed as backup （替补）. Mr. Brown said we would have a 4 among all the students present and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 5 way to decide.

Yesterday, all of the hopefuls got together. Mr. Brown acted as the host. After a couple of hours,

all the places on the team were set 6 one. Nancy and I tied（打成平手）for that last position. We had to hold a one-on- one competition. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 7 .

Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull 8 . Then I saw the look on Nancy's face. I waited for a second and knew 9 I had to do. As much as I wanted

to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Nancy 10 , just by a little bit. When she 11 she would be on the show, she

felt sorry for my not being on the team. However, I will still have the 12 of seeing the show up close.

Was I 13 by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Nancy and I didn't say it. It won't hurt the team 14 Nancy will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the 15 thing to do.

1. A. cancel B. love C. express D. recall

2. A. choices B. coaches C. leaders D. fans

3. A. course B. work C. show D. play

4. A. competition B. discussion C. challenge D. conversation

5. A. special B. hard C. funny D. fair

6. A. besides B. against C. except D. opposite

7. A. backup B. partner C. teammate D. member

8. A. apart B. ahead C. down D. together

9. A. how B. which C. why D. what

10. A. double B. behave C. win D. imagine

11. A. accepted B. realized C. considered D. refused

12. A. laughter B. sadness C. fun D. change

13. A. cheating B. missing C. helping D. performing

14. A. though B. until C. unless D. because

15. A. helpful B. right C. moving D. responsible

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意，几周前，校长高迪先生告诉我们，我们学校被选中参加一个

游戏表演比赛，我和我最好的朋友卡拉都十分喜欢这个比赛，本文介绍两个好朋友之间“竞争”的故事。

（1）句意：我和我最好的朋友南希都喜欢它。A取消，B爱，C表达，D回忆，根据As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more，可知是喜欢这个比赛，故

选B。

（2）句意：所以我们认为我们是团队的好选择。A选择，B教练，C领导，D狂热者，根据 our school had been chosen，可知是选择他们，故选A。

（3）句意：几天后，高迪先生与对节目感兴趣的所有人举行了会面。A路线，B工作，C 表演，D玩耍，根据 Smart Aleck-a game show可知是表演，故选C。

（4）句意：所以高迪先生说我们将参加比赛，前八名得分手将成为球队和后卫。A竞赛，B讨论，C挑战，D对话，根据 our school had been chosen to compete可知是竞赛，故选A。

（5）句意：每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。A特殊的，B困难的，C有趣的，D 公平的，根据 Everybody agreed可知是公平的，故选D。

（6）句意：几个小时后，除了一个，球队所有的位置已经确定。A除了，包含关系，B 反对，C除了，不包含关系，D在......的对面，根据 all the places on the team可知是除了，并且是不包含的关系，故选C。

（7）句意：获胜者将在球队中，输家将成为替补。A后援，B搭档，C队友，D成员，根据比赛规则，只有队员和替补两只身份，故此处是替补，故选A。

（8）句意：在我俩竞逐过程进行到一半时，我开始领先了。A相隔，B领先，C向下，D 共同，根据 I held back可知之前是领先的，故选B。

（9）句意：我等了一秒钟，知道我必须做什么。A怎么，B哪个，C为什么，D什么，根据do是及物动词，其后缺少宾语，故用what做宾语指代物或事，故选D。

（10）句意：我退后一下，并让她比我多赢一点点。A怀疑，B运转，C赢，D想象，根据 she would be on the show可知能表演的就赢了，故选C。

（11）句意：当她意识到她会参加演出时，她为我不在队里而感到抱歉。A接受，B意识到，C考虑，D拒绝，根据she felt sorry for my not being on the team可知，意识到自己赢了，才会为朋友没有赢而难过，故选B。

（12）句意：不过，我还是会有近距离观看演出的乐趣。A笑声，B悲伤，C乐趣，D改变，根据 making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是乐趣，故选C。

（13）句意：我是不是因为没有尽我所能努力而作弊？A作弊，B遗漏，C帮助，D表演，根据 I held back and let Nancy win可知，是作者故意的行为，所以是作弊，故选A。

（14）句意：这不会伤害球队，因为南希在比赛上会是一个很好的竞争对手。A尽管，B 直到，C除非，D因为，此处是对前一句话的解释，故选D。

（15）句意：我认为让我最好的朋友开心是正确的。A有用的，B对的，C移动的，D负责任的，根据 making my best friend happy可知让朋友开心是对的，故选B。

11．根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

The Sweetest Sight

I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.

It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词

Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]

harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]

instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战

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I , , . I , I 1 I . I a a (方向), . I ’t , I a 2 . a 3 . I 4 . , 5 (迷惑) (熟悉) I . 6 . I 7 . . a , 8 . I , I 9 . a （侦探）. “?” I 10 . “ 11 . ?” I . “ a 12 ,” . “ , a 13 . ! , 14 , I a .” ’s 15 I a I , I ! 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. C. D. 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 11. A. B. C. D. 12. A. B. C. D.

13. A. B. C. D. 14. A. B. C. D. 15. A. B. C. D. 93 . 1 ? . 2 . ? ! 3 . 4 (书呆子). , 5 , 6 . 7 . (压力) 8 , 9 10 . , ’t 11 . 12 13 . ’s a , 14 _ , a a 15 . a , , ? 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. ’s C. D. ’s 9. A. B. C. D.

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