【英语】 英语中考英语完形填空(word)1

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空（word）1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets.

The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.

On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant

or buy some tropical （热带的）fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲）at 9 prices.

If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.

1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks

2. A. world B. countryside C. capital

3. A. hear B. see C. listen

4. A. most B. worst C. best

5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving

6. A. look B. throw C. arrive

7. A. swim B. walk C. lose

8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious

9. A. cheap B expensive B. low

10. A. hit B. ride C. drive

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和

要做的事情。

（1）A. 考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此

中国游客，可知是来度假。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。

2．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.

Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.

As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.

1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each

2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at

3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

4. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of

5. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands

6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly

7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed

8. A. old B. tall C. short D. young

9. A. good B. many C. best D. most

10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。

（1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者；C.两者都不；D.每个。both...and两者都，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。

（3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事；B.一些事情；C.每件事情；

D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。

（4）句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在......里面；B.

在......上面；C.在......下面；D.在......前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。

（5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数；D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet，故选B。

（6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。A.仔细地，副词；B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，

形容词；D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，wash是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。

（7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。A.建议；B.建议；C.让；D.跟随。follow one's example效仿某人，固定搭配，故选D。

（8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的；B.高的；C.矮的；D.年轻的。小男孩太小

了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。

（9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。try one's best to do sth.，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜；D.休息。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.

I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was

a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.

Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done. "Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.

On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when

I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.

1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves

2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours

3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter

4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen

5. A. without B. about C. with D. of

6. A. after B. before C. when D. since

7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly

8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes

9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control

10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气，并且不擅长和他人交流，一次妈妈把爸爸的背心错误地给作者后，我生气了，结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了，作者冲出了房间，妈妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者，这让作者非常内疚，从此学会了考虑他人的感受。（1）句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷。A.书；B.墙；C.照片；D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄，故选D。

（2）句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故选C。

（3）句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲的更大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得好像不能呼吸了。A.更瘦的；B.更小的；C.更大的；D.更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大，所以穿上背心时不能呼吸，故选C。

（4）句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。A.被给；B.被制作；C.被展示；D.被选择。make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，by表示被动，所以用make的过去分词made，故选B。

（5）句意：我母亲笑着说对不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有；B.关于；C.和；

D. ……的……。作者妈妈和作者道歉了，但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊，故选A。（6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在......之后；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前，作者就冲出去了，故选B。（7）句意：我父亲没有说他会责骂我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。A.悲伤地；B.生气地；C.勇敢地；D.安静地。爸爸没有说什么，所以是安静地，故选D。（8）句意：我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记，故选A。

（9）句意：在那天，我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。作者不想再被脾气控制，故选D。

（10）句意：然而，无论那什么时候发生，我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。A.背心；B.学校；C.生气；D.错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受，所以作者记住爸爸的背心，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答

案。

One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台） and said, "Please 1 it in the air, and…"

One student 2 his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple."

The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, "Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."

Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned

to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"

The boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 6 apple."

The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, "He's right! It's not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple."

All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 9 they didn't dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.

1. A. watch B. feel C. smell

2. A. shook B. raised C. showed

3. A. on B. off C. towards

4. A. later B. once C. again

5. A. front B. middle C. back

6. A. real B. tasty C. nice

7. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted

8. A. surprising B. possible C. common

9. A. and B. so C. but

10. A. followed B. admired C. preferred

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天老师在课上问谁可以闻到苹果的味道，结果很多同学都说

自己可以闻到，只有一个男孩说苹果是假的，闻不到苹果味，最终老师说这个男孩是正确的。

（1）句意：请闻空气中的它。A.观看；B.感到；C.闻起来。根据后文可知是让学生闻苹果味，故选C。

（2）句意：一个学生举起手。A.摇晃；B.举起；C.表明。raise one's hand，举起手，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：老师走下讲台。A.在......上面；B.离开；C.朝向。根据后句passed by each of the students，可知老师走下讲台把苹果递给学生，step off走下，故选B。

（4）句意：再闻一次看看苹果味是否还在空气中。A.之后；B.一次，曾经；C.再次。根据

前文可知一个学生已经闻过了，所以是再次闻，故选C。

（5）句意：老师回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中间；C.后面。根据前文可知老师是从讲台上

到学生间的，所以是返回到前面，故选A。

（6）句意：我认为它不是一个真的苹果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根据后文可知

苹果没有苹果味，所以不是真的苹果，故选A。

（7）句意：老师对那个男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根据后文可知男孩说对了，

所以老师对他微笑，smile at sb.朝某人微笑，故选B。

（8）句意：闻到这个苹果的味道是不可能的。A.惊讶的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根据句子

可知苹果是假的，所以不可能闻到苹果味，故选B。

（9）句意：但是他们不敢说。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根据前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell，一些认为苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说，故选C。

（10）句意：他们仅仅盲目地跟着第一个学生。A.跟随；B.欣赏；C.偏爱。根据全文可知第

一个学生说有苹果味，其他同学就说有苹果味，所以是盲目跟随，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！

Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about

13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.

It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor

2. A. short B. lazy C. long

3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street

4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt

5. A. broke B. avoided C. won

6. A. dance B. film C. music

7. A. me B. it C. her

8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure

9. A. scientist B. writer C. star

10. A. But B. Before C. Since

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。

（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。

（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根据near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选C。

（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。

（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，C音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，女性，单数第三人称，故选C。

（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据She continued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 .

Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.

1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking

2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher

3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote

4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged

5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最后，他们成了好朋友。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.

可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故选D。

（2）名词辨析。句意：她是最好的，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友。neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以

几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。根

据常识可知考试的试卷都要签名的。signed签名，sent发送，offered主动提出，wrote 写；sign the name签名，故选A。

（4）句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试。根据Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老师把试卷还给学生了，mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。故选C。

（5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊。pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据上文Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考试不应该通不过，其他的孩子都很 "震惊"，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主

要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择。利

用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。择优法

是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。要注意

句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。

7．请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

British people are famous for apologizing （道歉） in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others （打喷嚏）,

we are probably the number-one nation for apologies. We pride ourselves on our polite

2 in public. As a result, we use the word "sorry" quite a lot—even when we don't really

3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying "Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?" If you're five minutes late for an appointment （约会）, you would generally

4 the person by saying "Sorry, I'm late! We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly

5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions （定义）of "sorry" are: feeling sad for someone else because of

their problems or feeling regret because you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want

to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with "Sorry to disturb you." In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret. So what does "sorry" really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying "sorry" is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 8 way to get what you want.

9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When

he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying "sorry" is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!

1. A. When B. Whether C. Before D. Though

2. A. activities B. conversations C. manners D. discussions

3. A. mean B. enjoy C. accept D. use

4. A. tell B. face C. remind D. greet

5. A. developed B. appeared C. improved D. changed

6. A. start B. lead C. reply D. go

7. A. history B. tradition C. culture D. habit

8. A. safe B. clever C. brave D. true

9. A. Finally B. Usually C. Mostly D. Recently

10. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Moreover

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了"对不起"这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析

了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。

（1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人

面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A. 当……时候；B. 是否；是……，

或者……，不管；C. 在……之前；D. 虽然; 尽管; 即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是……（还是），或者……（或者），不管…（还是）的意思whether...or...，是……还是……，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A. 活动；B. 对话；C. 礼仪，方法; 举止; 态度；D. 讨论。根据空前our polite可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A. 有……的目的，表示……的意思，意思是，意味着；B. 享受；C. 接受；D. 使用。根据

空前don't really可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选A。

（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给

人打招呼。 A. 告诉B. 面对C. 提醒D. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对……作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的

意思，此空故填greet，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A. 发展；B. 出现；C. 改善；D. 改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。根据 We use the word "sorry" in so many different situations可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。

（6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A. 开始；B. 领导；C. 回复；D. 去。根据固定短语start with以…开始。固定短语，故选A。（7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A. 历史；B. 传统；C. 文化；D. 习惯。根据tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A. 安全的；B. 聪明的；C. 勇敢的；D. 真实的。根据空前a和空后clever可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选B。

（9）副词辨析。句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A. 最后；B. 通常；C. 大部分；D. 不久前，最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。

（10）副词辨析。句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。A. 否则；B. （与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C. 代替；D. 此外。根据上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。推断答案。最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。

8．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 1 day by day and was unable to take care of himself, so he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse to help with housework and 2 him.

One day, the old man interviewed two nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite 3 . The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man 4 Peter and said, " Anthony said you are rude and not worth trusting. Is this correct?"

Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad 5 of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to 6 these things."

The old man was very impressed （印象深刻的）by Peter's character. At the same time,

Anthony returned with a cup of 7 for the old man.

The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for 8 . He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very 9 of you while you were gone. What do you think about this?" After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started 10 .

In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite common, he had great inner beauty.

1. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. richer

2. A. take up B. look up C. take after D. look after

3. A. ugly B. strong C. common D. beautiful

4. A. got to B. led to C. turned to D. pointed to

5. A. background B. opinion C. looking D. picture

6. A. change B. move C. save D. keep

7. A. coffee B. water C. milk D. tea

8. A. her B. him C. you D. me

9. A. perfectly B. properly C. patiently D. poorly

10. A. shouting B. talking C. playing D. running

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名老人，面试两名护士，一名长得帅，一名长得普通，为了决定最后的雇佣者，老人对他们做了一个测试，最终雇佣了长相普通却心地善良的那名护士。

（1）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A更虚弱，B更矮，C更高，D更富有，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是身体虚弱，故选A。

（2）句意：他的身体日渐衰弱，无法照顾自己，所以他决定雇一个护士来帮他做家务，照顾他。A占据，B查找，C （在外表、举止、性格方面）像，D照顾，根据was unable to take care of himself 可知是找人照顾自己，故选D。

（3）句意：安东尼碰巧是一个英俊的年轻人，而彼得看上去却很普通。A丑陋的，B强壮的，C普通的，D美丽的，根据 Although Peter looked quite common ，故此处是普通的，故选C。

（4）句意：安东尼走后，老人转身对彼得说：“安东尼说你很粗鲁，不值得信任。A到达，B导致，C转身朝向，D指向，根据后面and said 可知，是转过身对Peter说，故选C。

（5）句意：如果安东尼对我有意见，那我肯定有问题。A背景，B意见，C样子，D图片，根据 there must be something wrong with me 可知是对他有意见，故选B。

（6）句意：我应该花点时间来改变这些事情。A改变，B移动，C挽救，D保持，根据there must be something wrong with me 可知有错就需要改变，故选A。

（7）句意：与此同时，安东尼给老人送了一杯茶回来。A咖啡，B水，C牛奶，D茶，根据cup，茶杯，可知里面是茶，故选D。

（8）句意：那位老人派彼得去给他做早餐。A她，B他，C你，D我，根据The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for可知主语是the old man，故用he指代，故选B。

（9）句意：你不在的时候，彼得说你的坏话。A完美地，B适当地，C耐心地，D不充分地，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知此处是坏话，故选D。

（10）句意：安东尼听了这话后，很生气，开始大叫。A喊叫，B谈话，C玩耍，D奔跑，根据 After hearing this, Anthony became angry 可知，人在生气时是大叫，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch （牧场）.He has let me use his ranch to raise money for youth at risk programs.

The last time I was there he told me his story. When he was young, his family is too

1 to have a house to live in. When he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about

2 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday

3 a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great

4 and he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class." Roberts went to see the teacher and asked, "Why did I receive an F?" His teacher said, "This is a（an）

5 dream for a young boy like you. Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it." Then the teacher added, "If you will rewrite this paper with a more possible goal, I will reconsider your

6 ."

The boy went home and thought about it for a 7 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, "Look, son, you have to 8 your own mind on this." Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 9 at all. He told his teacher," You could keep the F and I will 10 keep my dream."

Monty tells me this story because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of his 200-acre horse ranch. He said kids' dreams can be stolen. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.

1. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy

2. A. what B. which C. whom D. why

3. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. raising

4. A. difficulty B. detail C. dialogue D. doubt

5. A. surprising B. wonderful C. terrible D. unrealistic

6. A. achievement B. grade C. family D. ability

7. A. happy B. long C. short D. hurry

8. A. take up B. open up C. make up D. give up

9. A. decisions B. reasons C. excuses D. changes

10. A. never B. still C. ever D. even

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于坚持梦想的故事。

（1）句意：他年轻时，他的家庭很穷，没有房子住。A小的，B忙碌的，C穷的，D懒惰的，too...to...，太......而不能，故根据to have a house to live in是因为穷，故选C。

（2）句意：当他在高中的时候，他被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么和做什么的论文。根据he was asked to write a paper about可知是宾语从句，从句在缺少宾语指代物或事故用what，故选A。

（3）句意：那天晚上，他写了一篇七页的文章，描述了他有一天拥有一座养马场的目标。A租，B捐赠，C拥有，D饲养，根据Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money 可知是拥有，故选C。

（4）句意：他非常详细地描述了他的梦想，甚至还画了一幅画，画了一座4000平方英尺的房子，坐落在200英亩的梦幻牧场上。A困难，B细节，C对话，D怀疑，根据he even drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch可知此处指细节，故选B。

（5）句意：对于像你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。A意外的，B精彩的，C可怕的，D不切实际的，根据Having a horse ranch requires a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it可知是不切实际的，故选D。

（6）句意：如果你愿意用一个更有可能的目标重写这篇论文，我将重新考虑你的分数。A 成就，B成绩，C家庭，D能力，根据You could keep the F可知是成绩，故选B。

（7）句意：男孩回家后，想了很久。A开心的，B长的，C短的，D匆忙的，根据and hard time可知长修饰时间，故选B。

（8）句意：你必须自己决定。根据 your own mind 可知， make up one's mind ，固定搭配，决定，故选C。

（9）句意：最后，考虑了一个星期之后，男孩又交上了同样的试卷，没有做任何改变。A 决定，B理由，C借口，D改变，根据the boy turned in the same paper，可知是没有改变，故选D。

（10）句意：你可以保留F，我仍然会保持我的梦想。A从未，B仍然，C曾经，D甚至，根据the boy turned in the same paper，可知他仍然不放弃梦想，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents' meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others' fathers.

But 2 most of the others' fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I'm there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital.

Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, "To make 10 happier, you should help others."

I am glad to have a father who's willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.

1. A. remembers B. misses C. attends D. likes

2. A. like B. unlike C. except D. as

3. A. nurse B. cleaner C. doctor D. volunteer

4. A. still B. ever C. even D. never

5. A. smile B. talk C. shout D. laugh

6. A. older B. sicker C. younger D. healthier

7. A. hardworking B. popular C. polite D. busy

8. A. because B. if C. so D. though

9. A. asking B. doing C. making D. giving

10. A. others B. you C. everyone D. yourself

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的父亲对作者的影响。

（1）句意：他从不错过我学校的任何家长会，他为我参加了学校体育日。A记得，B错过，C出席，D喜欢，根据 and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不错过，故选B。（2）句意：但与大多数其他人的父亲不同的是，当我父亲不在工作的时候，他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像，B不像，C除了，D作为，根据 my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像别的父亲，故选B。

（3）句意：我父亲是当地医院的志愿者。A护士，B清洁工，C医生，D志愿者，根据He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者，故选D。

（4）句意：他很乐意和他们交谈，听他们讲话，甚至为他们读报纸。A仍然，B曾经，C 甚至，D从未，此处表示递进关系，故是甚至，故选C。

（5）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A微笑，B谈话，C喊叫，D笑，根据say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑着打招呼，故选A。

（6）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A年长的，B可靠的，C较年轻的，D更健康的，根据 run to him for a hug，可知年轻些的有活力能跑动，故选C。

（7）句意：这表明他在医院里很受欢迎。A努力工作的，B受欢迎的，C有礼貌的，D忙碌的，根据 all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much ，可知他受欢迎，故选B。

（8）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。他总是告诉我们，A因为，B 如果，C所以，D尽管，此处是对主句的解释，故是因为，故选A。

（9）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。A问，B做，C制作，D给，根据 not those getting more, but those，可知此处是get的反义词give，故选D。

（10）句意：为了让自己更快乐，你应该帮助别人。A其他的，B你，C每个人，D你自己，根据 you should help others可知是让自己开心，故是反身代词，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.

"Time to go, Athena," Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 open the car door waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. "She knew I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring?" I thought.

My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didn't ask where we were going.

We rode into the 3 , not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book feeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, "I hope we are not there yet."

I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?

We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.

"What's the matter with you, Athena?" Granny asked. "Nothing," I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." "The best 6 in the world." Granny answered.

It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. "Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" I told her 7 "Not bad," she said and ate another bite. We both laughed.

After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield. I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.

1. A. pushed B. broke C. held D. Knocked

2. A. waved B. ran C. talked D. drove

3. A. city B. country C. factory D. Company

4. A. glad B. curious C. excited D. Afraid

5. A. walked B. fell C. spread D. Climbed

6. A. wood B. food C. cotton D. Corn

7. A. patiently B. differently C. relatedly D. Embarrassedly

8. A. wish B. word C. deal D. List

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们希腊人总是喜欢吃蒲公英，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很不乐意。后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃。

（1）句意：她按住车门等着我。A 推开；B 打破；C 抓住；D 敲打。根据下文的语句I stepped in the car with my hook.提示可知，此处表示妈妈抓着着车门等候我上车，故选C。（2）句意：我转身向刚搬进来的女孩布里吉德挥手。A 挥动；B 跑向；C 谈论；D 开车。根据下文语句She stood across the street and watched. 提示可知，布里吉德站在街道的对面，我坐在小汽车里，只能通过挥手向对方打招呼，故选A。

（3）句意：我们去了离我们芝加哥郊外的房子不远的乡下。A 城市；B 乡下；C 工厂；D 公司。根据上文内容可知，我们去挖蒲公英，应该到乡下，故选B。

（4）句意：我从来没有见过有人和我们在一起，但我总是担心有人会注意到我们在采摘蒲公英。A 高兴；B 好奇的；C 激动的；D 害怕的。根据下文语句What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）?提示可知，我总是担心别人看到我们在挖蒲公英，故选D。

（5）句意：在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。A 散步；B 摔倒；C 散布；D 爬。根据文中的语句可知，鲜花是散步在草地上的，故选C。

（6）句意：“世界上最好的食物。”奶奶回答说。A 木头；B 食物；C 棉花；D 谷物。根据上文语句I said. "But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does." 提示可知，与eat对应的应是食物，故选B。

（7）句意：“你吃了蒲公英！”我尴尬地告诉她。A 耐心地；B 不同的；C 相关的；D 尴尬地。根据上文语句"Wait!" I said. Too late. "You ate the dandelions!" 以及整篇文章的内容来看，此处表示非常的尴尬，故选D。

（8）句意：我闭上眼睛，许了个愿，希望自己能像家人和新朋友一样心胸开阔。A 愿望；

B 字词；

C 事物；

D 清单。根据下文语句to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.提示可知，此句表示的是许愿，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

Like most July days, it was hot. I 1 into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee, It was a nice and small store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted （扭曲） by some sadness that her face nearly 2 the tabletop. I sat down facing her two 3 away.

"Poor woman," I thought." Why does God let people live so long past their prime （盛年）?" As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. 4 the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had 5 in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, 6 a picture of myself.

I was wearing a 7 shirt.

She was well dressed in white, with gold rings on her fingers.

I was in 8 spirits. She was laughing and smiling. I was making my 9 come true. She had millions of wonderful 10 to recall（回忆）.

She was 11 the day with a good friend. I was 12 worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn't hurting her.

As I left the shop, I 13 my foolish questions about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more 14 and more sensitive（敏锐的）. Age has not bent her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something 15 . Maybe one day, I won't.

1. A. left B. stepped C. passed D. broke

2. A. felt B. arrived C. hit D. touched

3. A. blocks B. houses C. rooms D. tables

4. A. Quietly B. Soon C. Slow D. Quick

5. A. Worked B. Run C. changed D. lived

6. A. watching B. taking C. searching D. catching

7. A. dirty B. high C. low D. far

8. A. high B. low C. good D. sad

9. A. dreams B. pages C. books D. boxes

10. A. accidents B. events C. scenes D. memories

11. A. picking B. taking C. sharing D. wasting

12. A. certainly B. completely C. naturally D. secretly

13. A. laughed at B. thought of C. gave up D. kept back

14. A. alive B. pieces C. useful D. goals

15. A. cheap B. difficult C. unpleasant D. joyful

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者看到的老年人，告诉我们人的外表，年龄和精神状态是没有关系的。

（1）句意：我走进一家小冰激凌店，想喝一杯浓巧克力。A离开，B走进，C经过，D打破，根据 drink a cup of black coffee可知喝东西要先进店，故选B。

（2）句意：她的背有点驼，脸差点碰到桌面，有些悲伤。A离开，B到达，C打击，D触碰，根据 Her back was so badly twisted可知背弯着使得脸贴近桌面，故是触碰，故选D。

（3）句意：我坐在离她几张桌子远的地方。A街区，B房子，C房间，D桌子，根据tabletop可知在咖啡屋里的是桌子，故选D。

（4）句意：很快他们俩就在谈话关于童年。A安静地，B很快地，C慢的，D迅速的，根据talking about可知强调谈话进程之快，故是soon，故选B。

（5）句意：他们说这家商店70年来几乎没有什么变化。A工作，B跑，C改变，D居住，根据in 70 years和childhood days可知强调70年来和童年的对比，故的变化，故选C。

（6）句意：我又看了看第一个女人，然后在附近墙上的镜子里，拍一张自己的照片。A 欣赏，B拿，C搜索，D抓，根据picture in the mirror和可知是对着镜子自拍，故是caught picture抓拍，故选D。

（7）句意：我穿着一件脏衬衫。A脏的，B高的，C低的，D远的，根据She was well dressed可知穿戴整齐和脏的形成对比，故选A。

（8）句意：我很沮丧。A高的，B低的，C好的，D悲伤的，根据She was laughing and smiling可知说笑和情绪低落形成对比，in low spirits，情绪低落，故选B。

（9）句意：我正在实现梦想的路上。A梦想，B页码，C书，D盒子，根据come true可知实现的是梦想，故选A。

（10）句意：她有无数美好的回忆值得回忆。A意外，B事件，C场景，D记忆，根据，recall可知回忆和记忆有关，故选D。

（11）句意：她和一个好朋友共度这一天。A拾起，B拿，C共度，D浪费，share with sb，固定搭配，和某人分享，此处表示分享同一天即共度的意思，故选C。

（12）句意：我暗自担心自己老了。A当然地，B完全地，C自然地，D秘密地，根据worried about getting old可知担心变老都是偷偷的内心活动，故选D。

（13）句意：当我离开商店时，我想到了我愚蠢的问题：上帝让人们过上了壮年。A嘲笑，B想到，C放弃，D后退，根据questions，可知问题是想到的，故选B。

（14）句意：为什么，那个女人比我还有活力。A愉快活波的，B片，C有用的，D目标，根据and more sensitive可知此处是形容词，与sensitive是同义词，故是alive，故选A。

（15）句意：但是我总是在脑子里想着不开心的件事。A便宜的，B不同的，C不高兴的，D高兴的，根据上文的情绪低落可知此处是不开心的，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.

As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but