上海牛津沪教版七年级下同步讲义unit

上海牛津沪教版七年级下同步讲义unit
上海牛津沪教版七年级下同步讲义unit

第九讲U n i t9T h e w i n d i s b l o w i n g

教学过程

一、课堂导入

教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事,引出今日所要讲解的知识点,然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题,带着问题学习本节课的内容。

二、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容,检测单词的用法,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。

三、知识讲解

1. 知识点一:重点单词

1)paragraph [?p?r?grɑ:f]

【词性】n.

【词义】段;段落

【易混淆点】passage 章节

paragraph段落

【经典例句】

Read these paragraphs and tell me what they mean.

阅读这些段落,并告诉我他们是什么意思。

2)correct [k??rekt]

【词性】adj.

【词义】准确无误的;精确的;正确的

【易混淆点】correct 精确的

right 正确的

【经典例句】

Please put the paragraphs in the correct order.

请把这些段落按照正确的顺序排序。

3)order [??:d?(r)]

【词性1】n.

【词义1】顺序;次序;命令

【词性2】v.

【词义2】预订

【易混淆点】order 下订单,多用于书面语

book 预订,多用于口头语

【经典例句】

Put these paragraphs in the correct order to make a story.

把这些段落按正确的顺序排序以组成一个故事。4)proud [pra?d]

【词性】adj.

【词义】骄傲的

【易混淆点】pound 英镑

proud 自豪的

【经典例句】

Mr Wind was very proud.

风先生很骄傲。

5)brightly ['bra?tl?]

【词性】adv.

【词义】阳光灿烂地;光线充足地;明亮地

【易混淆点】bright n.光明adj. 明亮的

brightly adv. 明亮地

【经典例句】

Mr Sun shone brightly.

太阳先生明亮地闪耀着。

6)stick [st?k]

【词性1】n.

【词义1】棍;棒

【词性2】v.

【词义2】粘;贴

【易混淆点】stick n.棍;棒v.粘;贴;坚持

stick to 坚持

strick n. 拐杖v. 敲击adj.严格的【经典例句】

To make a kite,you need some thin sticks.

要做一个风筝,你需要一些细棍。

7)coloured [?k?l?d]

【词性】adj.

【词义】有颜色的

【易混淆点】colour n. 颜色

coloured adj. 有颜色的

colourful adj. 色彩缤纷的

【经典例句】

To make a kite,you need some pieces of coloured paper.

做一个风筝,你需要一些彩纸。

8)string [str??]

【词性】n.

【词义】线;绳

【易混淆点】sting v. 叮,螫n. 毒刺,剧痛

string n. 线;绳

【经典例句】

To make a kite,you need a reel of string.

要做一个风筝,你需要一卷线。

9)frame [fre?m]

【词性】n.

【词义】框架

【易混淆点】frame 框架

fame 名声

【经典例句】

First,use some thin sticks to make a frame.

首先,要用细棍做一个相框。

10)onto [??nt?]

【词性】prep.

【词义】向;朝

【易混淆点】into 进入...中

onto 在...上

【经典例句】

Next,stick a piece of coloured paper onto the frame.

接着,把一张彩纸粘贴到框架上。

11)tie [ta?]

【词性】v.

【词义】系;绑

【易混淆点】tie 系

tire 累的

【经典例句】

Finally,tie the frame to a reel of string.

最后,把框架系一卷绳子。

12)rise [ra?z]

【词性】v.

【词义】升起

【易混淆点】rise vi. (太阳)升起;(人)站起来

raise vt. 举起;抚养;募集

【经典例句】

When the wind blows, kites rise and dive high in the sky.

当风吹过,风筝升起并在天空中俯冲向上。

13)sail [se?l]

【词性】v.

【词义】(船)航行;(人)乘船航行

【易混淆点】sail 航行

snail 蜗牛,慢件

【经典例句】

When the wind blows, sailing boats lean and speed over the sea.

当风吹来,航行的船只倾斜着并在海上加速行驶。

14)lean [li:n]

【词性】v.

【词义】倾斜;屈身

【经典例句】

Boats lean and speed over the sea.

船只倾斜着,并在海上加速行驶。

15)speed [spi:d]

【词性1】v.

【词义1】快速前行

【词性2】n.

【词义2】速度

【易混淆点】speed 快速前行;速度

Speed up!加速,快点!

【经典例句】

Boats speed over the sea.

船只在海上加速。

16)among [??m??]

【词性】prep.

【词义】在...中;周围是

【易混淆点】among 在..中

along 沿着

【经典例句】

Flowers bow and sway among the grass.

花朵们弯着腰在草丛中摇摆。

17)slide [sla?d]

【词性】v.

【词义】(使)滑动;滑行

【易混淆点】

【经典例句】

Clouds slide and hide.

云朵时而滑行,时而隐藏。

2. 知识点二:重点词组

1)competition between A and B A和B之间的竞争2)blow down 吹到

3)put...in the correct order 按正确的顺序放

4)answer the question 回答问题

5)on the blackboard 在黑板上

6)keep...in mind 把...记在脑中

7)read sth on page 60 朗读60页的内容8)find out 找出

9)show one’s strength 显示某人的力量10)in the end 在最后

11)learn from 从...中学到

12)as ...as 与...一样...

13)show off 炫耀

14)all the time 一直;总是

15)have a competition 进行一次比赛

16)get one’s coat off 脱下某人的衣服17)become red (脸)变红

18)become angry (心情)生气

19)begin to below 开始吹(开始做某事)20)feel tired 感到疲惫的

21)feel sad 感到伤心的

22)look disappointed 看上去失望的

23)put boats forward 推船前进

24)over there 在那里

25)in the shortest time 在最短的时间里

26)shine brightly 明亮地照耀

27)become warmer and warmer 变得越来越暖

28)start sweating 开始流汗

29)take off one’s coat 脱下某人的外套

30)need some thin sticks 需要一些细棍

31)some pieces of coloured paper 许多张彩纸

32)a reel of string 一卷线

33)use ... to do ... 使用...制作...

34)make a frame 制作一个相框

35)stick...onto 把...粘到...上

36)put...on the end 在末尾处放上...

37)tie...to... 把...系在...上

38)talk about 讨论

39)one another 另一个的

40)sway among the grass 在草丛中摇摆

41)show dimples on one’s face 在某人脸上洋溢着酒窝

3. 知识点三:重点句型

1)Have you read the story about the competition between Mr Wind and Mr Sun?

你读过风先生和太阳先生之间的比赛故事吗?

2)I think we are as strong as each other.

我认为我们一样强。

3)I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.

我认为太阳先生比风先生更强。

4)The man held his coat more tightly in the wind because he was cold.

因为冷,这个男人在风中抓他衣服抓得更紧了。

5)Whose kite is the biggest?

谁的风筝是最大的?

6)Whose kite is the most beautiful?

谁的风筝是最漂亮的?

7)Soon his face became red.

不久他的脸就变红的。

4. 知识点四:常见语法

1)形容词的级别

①形容词的同级比较,用as+adj.原级+as

e.g. I think we are as strong as each other.

我认为我们一样强壮。

②形容词的比较级,用比较级+than

e.g. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.

我认为太阳先生比风先生更强。

③形容词的最高级,用the+最高级

e.g. Whose kite is the most beautiful?

谁的风筝是最漂亮的?

2)系动词的用法

become作系动词,后接名词和形容词,意为变成...或者变得...。

e.g. Mr Wind became very angry and he began to blow hard.

风先生变得很生气,并且开始吹厉害起来。

3)动名词的运用

start与begin后即可以用动名词也可以用不定式,表达同样的意思。

e.g. The man felt very hot and started sweating.

这个男人感到很热,并且开始出汗了。

四、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】If the wind _____ tomorrow, we’ll not go on a picnic.

A. blow

B. blows

C. blew

D. will blow

【答案】B

【解析】本题考核动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句,要用主将从现在时的时态,从句要用一般现在时,结合主语the wind

第三人称单数,故选B。

【例题2】

【题干】Betty is _____ of the twin sisters.

A. taller

B. the taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

【解析】本题考核形容词比较级。of the twin sisters.表示两者之间的比较,用比较级。故选A。

【例题3】

【题干】Most young people like to ________ in front of their friends.

A. show off

B.make off

C.get off

D.turn off 【答案】A

【解析】本题考核词组辨析。show off炫耀,符合句意,故选A。

五、课堂运用

【基础】

1. Gentle wind makes you ______.

A. feel cool

B. feel cooling

C. to feel cool

D. feeling cool 【答案】A

【解析】本题考核动词不定式。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选A。

2. Your kite looks much more beautiful than _______.

A.me

B.mine

C.my

D.myself

【答案】B

【解析】本题考核物主代词。比较的对象要一致,your kite与my kite 对比,mine=my kite是名词性物主代词,故选B。

3. I think Maths is ____ interesting _____physics.

A.so;as

B.as;as

C.as;like

D.so;like

【解析】本题考核形容词的同级比较。结合肯定句的表达,且interesting 是形容词原级,故用同级比较的句型,as+adj+as表示与...一

样...,故选B。

4.Lee’s handwriting is _____ better than Wendy’s.

A.very

B.too

C.much

D.more

【答案】C

【解析】本题考核形容词比较级的修饰词。better是形容词的比较级,要用much修饰,故选C。

5.Tom is the tallest ______ his classmates.

A.in

B.between

C.of

D.among

【答案】D

【解析】本题考核介词。通过the tallest可知,这是三者以上的比较,故用among his students,故选D。

【巩固】

1. Your school is _______ mine.

A.twice as big as

B.as big as twice

C.as twice big as

D.as big twice as

【答案】A

【解析】本题考核形容词的倍数表达。形容词的倍数表达形式为倍数+as+adj+as。故选A。

2. Discuss _____ your parents about this problem.

A. to

B.in

C.with

D.about

【答案】C

【解析】本题考核介词用法。discuss with sb.与某人讨论,discuss about sth. 讨论关于...故选C。

3. The man looked _____when he heard the news.

A. disappoint

B.disappointing

C.disappointed

D.disappointingly 【答案】C

【解析】本题考核形容词的用法。disappoint是动词,-ed修饰人,-ing 修饰物。look是系动词,看起来。因修饰人the man looked...,

所以要用disappointed,故选C。

4. If you want to make a kite, use t_____ bamboo sticks to make a frame

first.

【答案】thin

【解析】本题考核形容词用法。make a frame做风筝的框架要用细的竹杆thin bamboo sticks,故填thin。

5. You need some c______ paper to make a nice model house.

【答案】coloured

【解析】本题考核形容词用法。根据make a nice (漂亮的)model house 可知,我们需要的是彩纸,coloured paper,故填coloured。【拔高】

1. Our kite is not as _____ as yours.(colour)

【答案】colourful

【解析】本题考核形容词用法。修饰风筝的颜色要用色彩艳丽的形容词,coloured paper是有颜色的纸,而colourful才是色彩艳丽

的意思,故填colourful。

2. The children here are quite _______ with each other. (friend)

【答案】friendly

【解析】本题考核形容词用法。系动词are后需形容词修饰,故用be friendly表示友好的意思,故填friendly。

3. Shanghai Grand Theatre is one of _______ (famous) theatres in the

world.

【答案】the most famous

【解析】本题考核形容词的最高级。通过one of ...theatres以及比较的范围in the world可知,这里要用最高级的形式,one of the

most famous theatres 是最著名的歌剧院之一,故填the most

famous。

4. They like to fly kites on windy days. (保持原句意思不变)

They enjoy _____ kites ______ ______ weather.

【答案】flying...in windy

【解析】本题考核动名词。enjoy+动名词,on windy days = in windy weather。故填flying...in windy。

5. Jane’s kite is the most beautiful in our class.(保持句意不变)

Jane’s kite is ______ ____ than any _____ student’s.

【答案】more beautiful...other

【解析】本题考核形容词的比较级。根据the most beautiful in our class.

可知,Jane的风筝比班里任何一个学生的风筝漂亮,故填more

beautiful...other。

课程小结

本节课对七年级(下)U9单元内容进行详细解析,主要针对该单元里常考的知识点进行归纳提炼,同时按照基础、巩固和提高三个层次的标准配以相应的习题,希望学生在熟悉本节课知识点的基础上重点掌握易考点,并对易混淆点进行归纳区分,以达到最佳的学习效果。

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牛津上海版初一英语知识点总结 牛津上海版英语词组及短语(中英对照版) UNIT1—4 1.在左上角at the top-left corner 2.在右上角at the top-right corner 3.下棋play chess 4.笔友penfriend 5.和某人住在一起live with someboby 6.担任……工作work as 7.在学校at school 8.在中间in the middle 9.最美好的祝愿best wishes 10.戴着眼镜的那个女孩子the girl in glasses 11.在右边on the right 12.在左边on the left 13.在学校的足球队里on the school football team 14.一年级,二班Class Two,Grade One 15.女子篮球队girls’basketball team 16.男子接力比赛boys’relay race 17.在世界上in the world 18.全世界all over the world 19.在……旁边next to / beside 20.对……友好be friendly to 21.热衷于……be keen on 22.擅长于……be good at 23.语文Chinese 24.数学maths 25.地理geography 26.生物biology 27.历史history 28.化学chemistry

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