中考真题分析:完形填空部分.doc

中考真题分析:完形填空部分.doc
中考真题分析:完形填空部分.doc

2014年南京中考真题分析:完形填空部分完形填空是以阅读理解为基础,综合考查考生对英语的词汇,语法,惯用法的理解和运用,并在此基础上考查考生对整篇文章的分析和判断能力。

完形填空题总是被考生们认为是一种比较难的试题,这里我们要说的是,只要我们平时认真学习,不断积累,掌握英语的基本知识和一些常用的短语和惯用法。加上含理的解题方法,这类试题会变得一样简单。所以要求同学们应该注意平时的学习和积累,不断总结解题思路和方法,你们一定会做好这一试题的。

同学们,相信自己。自信是取得成功的第一步。

[真题回放]

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited (右限的).This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal (煤)out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the 19 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help Conserve (节约)those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so 21 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏)?We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.

16. A. last B.spread C. burn D.change

17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move

18. A. station B. building C. sround

J D. brick

19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact

20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether

21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast

22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance

23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake

24. A. about B. for C. by D. with

25. A. generous B. funny C. wise D.

Surprising

答案及解析

16-20 ABCDA 21-25 DDACC

16, last持续;spread传播;burn燃烧:change改变。文中limited可知是不会长期持续。

16-19都是对词汇或是短语搭配的考查。

20, when当 .... 时;although即使,尽■管;whenever无论什么;whether是否。结合下文“you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up...”可知是时间状语。故选A。

与2013年相比,2014年的完型填空有以下儿个特点:一是阅读词汇量明显减少,今年是206词,少了52词;长难句尤其是宾语从句和定语从句也减少了。二是话题简单联系实际生活,2013年讲述科学家通过科学方法来了解世界,研究过程和意义这一话题, 而今年讲保护地球资源,这一话题学生更熟悉,更接地气。

[试题特点]

1.这类试题给出一段或两段与初中教材难易相当的短文,在文章中留出10至15个空白处。要求考生从每个空白处所给出的四个选项中选择出最佳答案,将答案填入空白处后,会使短文前后连贯,意思通顺,结构完整合理。另外还有根据所给的首字母完成单词的形式,这类试题要求考生对全文进行分析对照,最终填入所缺的词语。

2.这类试题能够全面考查考生英语基础知识和运用语言的综合能力。要完成好这类试题,考生应具备一定的词汇和语法知识,同时要具备一定的阅读理解,逻辑分析,推理判断的能力。

3.这类试题主要考查整篇的语义,因此应该把握整篇文章的中心含义,并在此基础上对全文进行分析。

从完形填空的考查角度和侧重点来看,可以分为三种类型:

1.语言知识型:

这类完形填空试题主要考查语法规则和各种句式的结构和用法以及单词在一定语境下的用法,习语搭配等。并且考查考生对单词的词义和特殊用法的理解和运用能力。

2.判断推理型:

这类完形填空试题主要考查考生对文章的整体理解,上下文的衔接与逻辑思维判断能

力。

3.综合型:

这类试题是考察考生基础知识和在实际中运用知识的能力。

从完形填空所给短文的题材看,还可分为三种类型:

1 .记叙文

这类文体比较简单,多以时间先后为依据,对某事或某人进行介绍。

2.说明文

这类文体一般在中考中出现的较少,多以说明书或者是商品介绍为主。

3.议论文

这类完形填空题一般难度较大,多考查考生的英语综合运用能力。

[解题基本方法]

根据完形填空的试题特点,我们可以采取以下几种方法:

(1).论证法

根据上下文的意思,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,从句了结构和意义上进行分析,并判断所选词语是否正确。

(2).推理法

根据考生对整篇短文的理解,对文章的主题,情节的发展做出合理的推断。

(3).上下文搜索法

完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章,文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。

(4).排除法

在无法确定答案的时候,我们可以采取排除法,逐一验证四个选项,以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。

[解题步骤]

要做好完形填空题,可依据以下儿个步骤进行:

1.通读全文掌握大意

由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。

完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的,并且第一句话很关键。它往往是文章的主题句, 所以我们要加以重视。另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句,比如文章的第一句,段落的第一句和最后一句等。它们往往是全文或全段的主题句,通过它们可以知道文章的题材,大意,时间,人物,事件等。比如2003年福建省福州市中考题中的完形填空的第—句话是:Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital.通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文,主人公是Mr Green ,主要内容是到医院看病。

另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词,动词要加以注意。

2.精读试填

依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,运用前面介绍的解题方法,将答案初步确定。这是解题的重要步骤,要细心分析,严密论证。

在解题过程中,不少考生答题时只看有空白的部分,这种离开上下文,单独地看一个句了,答案可能是正确的,但结合整篇文章来看,内容确是错误的。因此就要求考生要前后兼顾,上下统筹。最终才能得出正确答案。

我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例,其中有这样一句话:

The Thais (44)to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way...

A. went

B. had

C. wanted

D. used

这句话如果只看空格,四个选项分别是

短语:go to do..., have to do ...? want to do..., used to do...,但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way,可知答案应该是D。

3.发读核定

当第二步完成以后,应该将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。在这一环节里,要特别注意平时易错的地方,并对名词的单夏数,动词的时态和语态,形容词和副词的比较等级,代词的用法等加以注意,以

避免出现因疏忽丢分的现象。

4.再读全文局部调整

答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,乂要兼顾全篇。

这儿年,完形填空题在选材上越来越乏样化,并且越来越具实效性。这就要求同学们不仅只是阅读课本,还要通过报刊,电视,广播,互联网等方式不断拓宽知识面,并始终坚持阅读和写作练习,以提高自身的素质。

[完形填空的其他考试形式]

完形填空题除了上面介绍的选择形式之外,近儿年不少省市又出现了一些新的考试形式。主要有以下三种:

1 .根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。

2.根据文章的意思,从所给出的单词中选择适当的词语填空。

3.根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空,且不给出首字母。

这种形式的试题比选择形式的试题难度要大,它既考查考生对基础知识

的理解和运用,又考查考生的阅读水平和理解能力。做这类试题时应注意以下儿点:

1 .在读懂全文的基础上进行填词

对给出首字母的或不给出首字母的试题,我们都必须要将短文先读懂,

掌握其大意。然后再根据词汇和语法知识,结合文章的意思和上下旬结构填入适当的词语。

2.仔细分析词类变化形式和句了结构

在理解文章大意的基础上,要对所填词语进行反夏推敲。这时我们一

定要注意以下儿点:1)可数与不可数名词2)可数名词的单夏数形式3)形容词和副词的等级变化4)人称代词,物主代词,反身代词之间的转换5)连词的正确使用6)各类词语之间的转换

3.仔细核实所填词语

在全部填完之后要仔细核实所填词语的拼写是否正确,大小写是否恰

当;句子结构是否正确,前后意思是否连贯;全文是否通顺。如果发现问题应该根据所学的词汇和语法知识进行推敲,以确定最终答案。

[试题范例]

In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and (1)water there. Travelers must take food and (2)with them.

The (3)animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. (4) ______ can go without food and water for a long time. And besides he can carry heavy loads. People call the (5) "the ship of the desert".

The camel is very big. He has one or two humps(驼峰)on his back, short ears and a long (6).

The camel's humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets.

(7)pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water. When the camel (8)some water, he can get it out of the (9). The camel's food is (10)

and leaves of trees.

( )1. A. no B. any C. not D./

( )2. A. milk B. water C. meat D. grass

( )3. A. just B. other C. only D.

another

( )4. A. He B. They C. She D. It

( )5. A. camel B. elephant C. cow D. horse

( )6. A. mouth B. neck c. leg D.nose

( )7. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both

( )8. A. was wanting B. wants C. is wanting D. wanted

( )9. A. nose B. pockets C. mouth D. bags

( )10. A. grass B. meat C. bread D.cake

请同学们先不要看下面的解析,而是根据上面介绍的解题方法,自己做一遍。然后再核实你做得是否正确。

题解与分析:

这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了沙漠之舟一骆驼的生理特征和在沙漠中的作用。

1.A.并列连词and连接的两个对等成分,前面是否定的,后面也应是否定的。

2.B.根据生活常识和上下文,在沙漠中旅行应该带水。

3.C.这句话的意思是:唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。other, another是“其他”的意

思,文章并没有谈及其他动物。just作“仅仅”讲时是副词,不能加名词。only则是形容词,用来修饰名词。

4.A.本文采用拟人的写法,用he代替camel 0

5.A.本文只介绍了一种动物,那就是骆驼。

6.B.骆驼的脖了很长,这是一个基本常识。

7.B. both和either适用于两者之间,根据twelve deep pockets可以排除这两个选项。all用于三者之上,且加复数名词。Each加上单数名词表示“每个”。

8.B.这篇文章都使用了一般现在时态。

9.B,根据上文可知pocket是骆驼的储水器官。

10.A.骆驼是食草动物,这是一般的常识。

(二)

根据文章的意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空,使文章完整通顺:

Do you know the word "brunch"? In the West, many people like to have brunch一late (1 ) b or early lunch. People often have brunch ( 2 ) b 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on

Sunday because they prefer to get up (3)1 after a week's hard work or want to enjoy

brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting ( 4 ) w of eating

for most families.

Today, brunch has become ( 5 ) p in big hotels. One can ( 6 ) e ask for or

cook it himself. To make it ( 7 ) 1 like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have

lots of dishes. You may often see the following ( 8 ) f on the table, meat, eggs, fruit,

(9 ) v, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at ( 10) w? If not, why not try?

这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch —词是由breakfast H lunch中的字母br和unch合在一起构成的。

1.breakfast,由下旬"early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚,而比lunch要早。

2.between,这里的between...and...是固定搭配。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/df12894865.html,te,根据句中的状语“on Sunday"和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息,所以起床会较完。

4.way,对大部分家庭来说,这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。

5.popular,目前在西方,brunch已经成为一种时尚,越来越受到人们的欢迎。

6.either,这是一个等立连词,either...or...,意思是"或者......... 或者... ”。

7.look,由于brunch介于breakfast和lunch之间,所以人们在做起brunch来,既要像breakfast, 乂要像lunch0 look like的意思就是"看起来好像”。

8.food,根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。

9.vegetables,英语中,以字母v开头的food就是vegetables 了。

10.weekend,根据文章的介绍,brunch是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。

(%1)根据文章的意思,用适当的词语填空,使文章完整通顺,每空一词:

A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people (I)stealing them. One day, a thief came and tried to (2)a beautiful necklace, (3)the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the (4). "Please don't do that!” the thief said, "I have a wife and three (5)at home. And I will (6)for the necklace.”

The owner felt sorry for the man and he didn't want to have much (7)with the police, so he (8)the man's offer. He went to prepare a bill for it. But when the owner gave it to him, the thief looked very (9)and said, “I didn't mean to get something as expensive as that. Do you have anything (10)?''

这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了小偷被店主抓住后的情况,文章在描写人物的心理和语言的使用上,用词恰如其分。

1.from,这是一个固定短语,prevent (stop, keep)...from doing 意思是“阻止......... 做某事” O

2.steal,小偷来珠宝店的目的就是偷东西的。

3.but,这是一句并列句,带有转折的含义,当小偷要偷东西时,被细心的店主抓住。

4.police,由第二段第一句话可知,店主是要给警察打电话的。

5.children,小偷的家里也有妻了和孩了,这是一般的常识。

6.pay,这是小偷被抓住之后的解脱方法,就是赔偿,pay for就表达这一含义。

7.trouble,店主是在听到小偷的话之后在进行妥协的,而且他自己也不想找麻烦。

8.accepted,这是店主妥协之后的做法,接受小偷的赔偿的条件。

9.surprised,店主开出的价格肯定是很高,超出了小偷所想象的范围,这由下句T didn't mean to get something as expensive as that也会得到启示的。所以当小偷看到价格时会感到很吃惊。

10.cheaper,对应前边的"as expensive as that"可知这里应该填cheaper□这也是同expensive相对比的原因。

(四)

从方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文完整通顺,注意有些词要进行变化。sell, little, pleased, make, one, send, home, together, know, but

Jenny has just got a new computer. She is very (1)with it because she can use it to (2)E-mails to her friends. This computer was (3)by her father at home. His 8

father is not a computer engineer, (4)he is a computer fan. He (5)a lot about computers. He bought different parts of a computer (6)an d then put them (7)to make a computer. “The home-made computers cost much (8)than the (9) which are (10)in computer shops, “ said Jenny's father.

这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍的是Jenny的父亲是一个电脑迷,他白己买来零部件在家里组装了一台电脑。并且Jenny对这台电脑很满意。

1.................................................................................................. pleased,这是一个固定短语,be pleased with...意思是“对........................... 感到满意”。

2.send,有了电脑之后,Jenny可以通过它给朋友们发邮件(send E-mail) /o

3.made,这里是一句被动语态,这台电脑是由她父亲在家里组装成的。

4.but,由上句“His father is not a computer engineer”和下句“he is a computer fan,'可知

一个表示转折含义的词。

5.knows,由上旬“he is a computer fan 可知他对电脑了解很多,这是主语为单数第三人称形式的一般现在时态。

6.home, Jenny的父亲是将零部件买|口|家在家里组装的电脑。

7.together, put...together的意思是“把..... 放在一起”,在这里则表示“组装”。

8.less,组装电脑比商店里出传的电脑便宜,由后面的than还知道这句话中的副词应用比较级。

9.ones,这是一个替代词,它与前面的"the home-made computers”相对应,因此应该使用发数形式。

10.sold,这也是一句被动语态,商店的电脑是被出督的。

以上几种形式是近年来各省市中考出现的题型,不论哪种题型,只要同学们在解题过程中认真对待,用合理的方法去解答,一定会取得好的成绩的。

人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题

2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷(2015年听力) (全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分) 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.

第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you. 7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. I t’s very kind of you. 10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a village. 12. What did Jim do there? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. What exercise does Alice do? A. Dancing. B. Playing badminton. C. Singing. 14. Why does the man become a little fat? A. Because he does little exercise. B. Because he eats too much. C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important. 15. What time will they meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th 17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits 18. A. Football games B. V olleyball games C. Basketball games 19. A. pictures B. food C. games 20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)

中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1.完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 (1)句意:这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人;B.成年人;C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题,故选C。 (2)句意:他们感觉有压力的,因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多, 修饰可数名词复数;B.太多,修饰不可数名词;C.太,修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词,所以用too much修饰,故选B。 (3)句意:他们参加许多考试。A.加入;B.被参加;C.参加。take exams参加考试,to take做exams的定语,故选C。 (4)句意:父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词,把某人送到……,故选A。 (5)句意:在假期期间,他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物

最新中考英语完形填空试题集

最新中考英语完形填空试题集 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work. I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的). 1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to 2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms 3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who 5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research 6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up 7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop 8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret 9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished 10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。 (1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。A与......相同,B在某方面困难,C与......不同,D对......好,根据Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同,故选C。 (2)句意:我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛,B耳朵,C腿,D胳膊,根据I can't see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题,故选A。 (3)句意:我妈妈总是说,你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据I felt hopeless和You are the precious可知此处是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,尽管,故选D。(4)句意:当你给我生命的时候,你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛?根据asked可知是

(完整版)初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案

初中英语中考模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上;并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的准确选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(客观题共50 分) 一、单项填空在A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14 分,每小题1 分) ( )1. —I hear there’ll be talk on teenage problems next Monday. —Do you mean talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a ( )2 ---- What is the people in the village ? ----I am sorry. I don’t know. I only know that people like living in village. A. the number of , the number of B. a number of , the number of C. the number of , a number of D. a number of , a number of ( )3. You could hardly imagine amazing the Great Wall was you saw it with your own eyes. A. how, unless B. what, unless C. how, if D. what, until ( )4. The research he had devoted all his life to be a perfect success. A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving ( )5. —You won’t follow his example, will you? —. I don’t think he is right. A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t ( )6. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? —. But the male singer was perfect. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it C. I was crazy about it D. I really like it ( )7. Look, the students are discussing . A. about which super star to vote for B. to vote for which super star C. about to vote for which super star D. which super star to vote for ( )8. --Let’s fly kites if it this weekend. -- But nobody knows if it . A. is fine, rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, will rain

中考英语完形填空专题练习

中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she? Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒险). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹)out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

人教版历年中考英语真题:完形填空(解析)

人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选:完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析:据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析:由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断,我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析:我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析:and连接意义并列的结构,由不想父亲担心我推断,我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析:由我没有跟任何人说起推断,我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析:我平常孤独,由跟平时一样推断,我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析:下文用he指代,由此推断,一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析:表示盯着某人看的过程,用look at“看”,其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析:由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断,我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析:我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的,故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事,向人们说明了“祸兮,福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知,在打篮球的时候摔了腿,其他选项不符合逻辑,故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系,故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”,两词不能交叉使用,故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛,而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球,读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时,好事也可能在发生”,选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西,别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。

相关文档
最新文档