并列连词and,or,but,so用法_全面

并列连词and,or,but,so用法_全面
并列连词and,or,but,so用法_全面

并列连词and,or,but,so用法

英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独做任何成分。按照性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫做并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫做主从复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。

1.and的用法

并列连词and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。例如:

(1)Our Maths teacher is kind and heipful.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于帮助我们。(连接连个形容词)

(2)I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning.今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。(连接两个动词短语,表示意思的顺延,动作的先后发生)(3)Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much.她叔叔给了他一辆新自行车作为生日礼物,她非常喜欢。(连接连个简单句,表示意思的顺延,并列句)

and用作并列连词有多重含义,除了表示并列关系外,还可以表示目的(and 之后)和条件(and之前)等关系。例如:

(4)Come and see my family.来见见我家人。(see表示目的)

(5)Be careful,and you will make fewer mistakes.如果仔细,你犯的错误就少)(Be careful表示条件)

2.but的用法

并列连词but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。例如:

(1)Our school is small but beatiful.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。(连接两个形容词,意思相对)

(2)The car is very old but it runs very fast.虽然小汽车旧了,但跑得很快。

3.or的用法

并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。例如:

(1)Which do you like better ,juice or Coke?果汁和可乐,你更喜欢哪个?(连接两个名词)

(2)Do you often go to school on foot or by bike?你经常步行去上学还是骑自行车去上学?(连接连个介词短语)

(3)You can stay here, or you can leave.你可以待在这里,也可以离开。(连接两个简单句)

另外,在否定句中否定并列成分时,用or,而不用and。例如:

(4)I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。(不能使用and)

英语中,“祈使句+or+简单句”结构,也是一种常用句型。句型中,or意为“否则”,祈使句相当于一个条件,可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如:

(5)Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold.穿上你的上衣,否则你会感冒的。

=If you don’t put on your coat,you will catch a cold.(转换成以“if ”引导的条件状语从句时,要去掉并列连词or)

4.so的用法

并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。例如:

(1)The rain began to fall,so we went home.天开始下雨了,所以我们就回家了。(2)Everyone in the town knew him ,so we had no trouble finding his house.镇上谁都认识他,因此他们毫不费力就找到了他的家。

so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说,使用了并列连词)。就不用because(从属连词);使用了because,就不用so。例如:

他病了,没去上学。

(3)He was ill,so he didn't go to school (本句是一个由并列连词so连接的并列句)(4)He didn't go to school because he was ill.(本句是一个由从属连词because引导的主从复合句)

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初中英语并列连词用法大集合

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But 用法小结

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but 的用法

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精心整理 精心整理并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and 、but 、or 、for 、nor 、so 以及notonly …butalso …、both …and …、neither …nor …、either …or …、aswellas 等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁,英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下: I .表示增补关系:这类并列连词通常是and 、nor 、so 、both …and …、notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …、aswellas …等。 1.and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。如: MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice. Wearesingingandtheyaredancing. 2.so 表示肯定的增补,而neither 、nor 表示否定的增补,三者常位于句首,要求主谓倒装。例 如: Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.汤姆今晨六点钟起床,迈克也是。 Hecan ’tswim,neit hercanMary.他不能游泳,玛丽也是。 3.both …and …可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主 语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow. Hecanbothswimandskate. TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench. 4.notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …这两个并列连词和both …and …的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 NeitherhenorIamright.他不对我也不对。 5.注意notonly …butalso …强调的后者,而aswellas …强调的是前者。当aswellas …引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如: Heaswellashiss tudentsgetsupatsixo ’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II .表示选择关系:这类并列连词通常是or 、either …or …等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系,注意的是either …or …通常引导两个相同的句法单位,当 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。 EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错就是我错。 2.or 有时表示“否则”,前面的祈使句通常表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果。如: ??Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点,否则你会晚的。 III .并列连词but 、yet ;for 、so ;when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系,如: Ihaveapenbutnopencil.我有钢笔,但没有铅笔。 Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 Heisillsohecan ’tgotoschooltoday.他病了所以今天不能去上学。 Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。

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