中考英语复习题型五 还原句子 (2)

题型五还原句子

题型特点

该题型要求学生根据短文内容，将文章后所给的A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。主要考查学生的逻辑能力，对学生英语综合能力要求很高。这道题许多学生很畏难，所以需加强训练。预

测2020年还原句子可能会变成“五选五(2019自贡、南充、乐山中考)”“六选五(2019成都中考)”或“七选五”(2019凉山州中考)。

解题策略

一、解题技巧

1．把握文章整体，了解文章大意。

首先通读全文，掌握文章大意。解此类题的关键是把握文章的整体架构，特别要分析文章前后内容之间的联系，以保持文章内容的连贯性、结构的紧凑性以及逻辑的严密性，并作为还原句子的依据。

2．分析选项，注意前后。

认真分析选项及文章，尤其是文章空格处前后两句话中的代词究竟指代的是什么。可以参照时间先后顺序，前后因果关系等；也可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息。这样前后对照、承上启下、上贯下通，抓住文章的脉络，更容易还原原文的语义。

3．根据空格位置，判断选项特征。

(1)空格位于段首时：空格处通常为该段的主题句，找到该段的关键词，相应的与之意思接近的选项即为答案。

(2)空格位于段尾时：空格处有时为该段的主题句(同上)；有时为总结句，即首尾呼应之句，此时应着重看首

句，对照选项，找出重合之解；有时为承上启下的过渡句，此时应注意下段文章，找出下段文章的关键词，对照选项，与本段重合的即为答案。

(3)空格位于段中时：空格若在主题句后，则为主题句之扩展句，可根据关键词找出正确选项；空格若在段中间，则依据前后句判断。

(4)空格为独立段时：此时应注意看空格上、下两段的文意，判断是顺承还是转承，若前后所讲的为同一个话题，则空格段为论据；若前后所讲的为不同的话题，则空格段或为过渡段，或为新话题段，注意找出含有下段关键词的选项。

注意：当选项中出现了secondly，the third，on the other hand，another等序数词或选择性代词时，一定要注意看文章中是否已“埋伏”了这些词的对应词。一般来说，出现这些词时，可首先考虑该选项。

4．再次通读还原后的短文，验证答案。

选项选好后，应将所选的选项代入文中去验证，检查全篇文章是否贯通流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，相近选项的顺序是否颠倒，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系等。

二、解题步骤

1．读选项，画关键词；

2．读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词；

3．先易后难来解题；

解题步骤口诀：读原文，了大意；读选项，找关系；先填易，找顺序；定答案，回读文。

三、得分技巧

1．抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

2．盯紧横线的前后词语。

(2019宜宾中考)阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. Here are some rules.

Learn about the culture first.1.______ Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don'ts” of that culture.

2．______ Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices. You shouldn't judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new.

Speak clearly and slowly. Don't shout at others. Raising your voice doesn't make you easier to understand. 3.______ Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence.

Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact(接触) between people. For

example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. 4.______

A.Do not treat other people as if they are silly.

B．A little knowledge can be helpful.

C．Show respect for the culture.

D．So don't take it as impolite.

【文章大意】文章讲述了在与有不同文化背景的人交往的时候需要注意的一些规则。

1．【解析】根据空格前面的“Learn about the culture first.”和备选项可知，先了解对方的一些文化在交往中会有帮助。

【答案】B

2．【解析】根据备选项“Show respect for the culture.”和空格后面的“Instead, respect them for what they are.”可知，对别人的文化应该表示尊重。

【答案】C

3．【解析】根据备选项“Do not treat other people as if they are silly.”和空格后面的“not because of intelligence”可知，不要把别人当傻子一样对待，因为交流困难是因为文化差异而不是因为智力高低。

【答案】A

4．【解析】最后一段讲的是要了解身体接触的一些规则。在一些文化中，身体接触可能会比其他交往方式更

容易，所以不要认为那是不礼貌的。

【答案】D

实战演练

A(2019长沙中考改编)

Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or a beach is a good way to have fun with friends.1.__C__， so it's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.

Swim only in areas set for swimming.

Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员) on duty. If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places，2.__A__. So if a sign says “no swimming”， please take care.

Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst.

Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe.In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 3.__E__， causing injury(伤害) or death.

Make sure you have a partner with you.

Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 4.__D__．

Pay close attention to children's safety.

Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not old enough, 5.__B__. If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.

A．fast currents(急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning

B．so an adult should always be present

C．But swimming can also be dangerous

D．a few seconds can make a big difference

E．Or you could hit your head on the bottom

B(2019 江西中考改编)

Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There

are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.__A__

It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：

2．__C__ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are

eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.

You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.__B__

Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4.__E__ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.

5．__D__ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something.

Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

Happy gardening!

C(2019毕节中考改编)

Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life.1.__B__ Your family should practice this getting-out plan.2.__A__ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.

You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a room filled with smoke.3.__C__

Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door.4.__E__ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions.5.__D__

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