备战2021中考英语阅读句子还原回答问题详解

备战2021中考英语阅读句子还原回答问题详解Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. ____1____Your family should practice this getting-out plan. ____2____ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.

You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person

can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. ___3____

Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door. ___4___ You will have to find another way out. These are simple suggestions. ____5____

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何在火灾中自救的方法。

1. B 【解析】根据Your family should practice this getting-out plan“你的家人应该练习这个逃走

的计划”中的this可知，上文中必须要出现getting-out plan，“最重要的事情就是要有一个逃走计划”，故选B。

2. A 【解析】根据If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone

is out of the house“如果你在外面有一个这样的集合地点，你就能确认每个人都出了房子”中的“such a meeting place”可知，空处应填“你的家人应该在外面有一个集合地点”，故选A。

3. C 【解析】根据You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire.

A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room“你应该记得烟通常比火

更加危险，在一个充满烟的房间一个人几分钟后就会死去”可知，本段主要讲述烟的危害，并讲述如何避免烟造成的危害，即“因为烟是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故选C。

4. F 【解析】根据If the door lock is hot, fire must be on the other side of the door“如果门

锁是热的，火一定在们的另一边”以及You will have to find another way out“你将不得不找另一个路出去”可知，空处表示“不准开门”，故选F。

5. E 【解析】根据These are simple suggestions“这些都是简单的建议”中的these可知，空处表达“如果你能记住他们，在火灾中你就会更安全”，故选E。

How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?___1___For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.

Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.___2___ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.____3____ Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.___4___ It can also be very social.

If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.____5____You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】这篇短文主要是鼓励人们运动并对如何运动提出了建议。

1. C 【解析】根据下文For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from

many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%.It also improves

your sleep quality.可知上文是有规律的活动在许多方面对你的健康有益。故选C。

2. F 【解析】根据下文This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than

in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.可知上文是每天我们许多人花费7个小时或更多仅仅坐在一个椅子上。故选F。

3. B 【解析】根据上文Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.

可知下文这能快走或在平地上骑自行车。故选B。

4. E 【解析】根据上文Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the

cost of the field可知下文是加入一个足球俱乐部是锻炼的一个便宜的方式。故选E。

5. A 【解析】根据下文You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.可知上文是尝试和家人或朋友一起去。故选A。

A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are

found in most cultures and are often very old.

In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. _____1_____

Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”.___2___ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny

ea rned.”___3___

Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.

___4___In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.

Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods. “_____5_____” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.

We have to stop here so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Actions speak louder than words.

B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”

C. He was also famous for his proverbs.

D. This means that money should not be wasted.

E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】该阅读材料属于说明文，本文向大家介绍了一些美国的谚语和格言。

1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据上文的句子In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist,

inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。可知，下文应该是对Franklin 的进一步介绍。结合所给的选项可知，选择He was also famous for his proverbs. 他也因他的谚语而出名。符合语境。故选C。

2. E 【解析】细节理解题。由后一句中"Some of them are still used today…"可知，此处应连接上下

文，对《可怜的理查德年历》中所出现的谚语格言进行描述。结合所给的选项可知，选择He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. 他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。符合语境。故选E。

3. D 【解析】细节理解题。由前文中“A penny saved is a penny earned. ”可知，此处应是对谚语的

进一步解释。结合所给的选项可知，选择This means that money should not be wasted. 这意味着钱不应该浪费。符合语境。故选D。

4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子In other words, when you are in love with someone, you

may refuse to see anything bad about that person. 换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能会拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面。可知，下文应该提到有关“爱”的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择Another proverb says “Love is blind.”另一句谚语说“爱是盲目的”。符合语境。故选B。

5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据下文的句子This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say. 这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的。这意味着你所做的比你所说的更重要。可知，上文应该提到有关“行动”方面的谚语。结合所给的选项可知，选择Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。符合语境。故选A。

It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _____1_____

★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate." Or you may end the conversation with a promise." ____2____ "

★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or "I'm afraid I've got some bad news." _____3_____

★Try to give a reason. ____4____Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?

★_____5_____If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like "I'm really sorry. I know this must be disappointing."

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。

A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game

B. The following ways might help

C. Use a soft friendly voice

D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say

E. People like to know why things go wrong

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如何将不好的消息告诉对方的方法。

1. B 【解析】根据It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good

ways to give bad news without making people too upset“告诉其他人好消息容易，但是坏消息呢？有没有好的方法可以在不让人太沮丧的情况下告诉别人坏消息呢？”可知，空处表示“下面的

方法可能会帮助你”，故选B。

2. A 【解析】根据Or you may end the conversation with a promise“或者你可以用一个承诺结束对话”

可知，可以说“我相信你会参加下一场比赛”。故选A。

3. D 【解析】根据Use words to introduce what you' re going to say, like"I'm really sorry, but..."or

"I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news“用词来介绍你要说的话，比如"我真的很抱歉，但是…"或者"我恐怕我有一些坏消息”可知,这会给听众准备你将要说的话，故选D。

4. E 【解析】根据Try to give a reason“尝试给一个理由”可知，人们喜欢知道什么会出错，故填E。

5. C 【解析】根据If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind“如果你给某个人坏消息，尝试着用柔和的、友好的声音来让你听起来很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的声音，故选C。

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。

Smoke alarms(报警器)

House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.___1___Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.

___2___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.

A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ___3___Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

___4___ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.

About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.___5___

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided

B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time

C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly

D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy

E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】房屋火灾每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火灾都是有儿童引起的，因此有必要教给孩子们不要玩火。为了以防万一，家里可以安装烟雾报警器，它能大大减少火灾中受伤的可能性。这篇短文对使用烟雾报警器给了我们一些建议。

1. D空前这句话House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are

unfortunately set by children.提到“很多火灾都是由孩子们引起的”；空格后Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire提到“孩子们最好不要玩火”，前后为因果关系，因此这里应起到承接上文，并引出文章主题的作用，故应选D，意为“因此教给他们火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。

2. E下句话The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep提到了烟雾报警

器的作用，这个空位于该段的第一句话，应该是对整段内容的概括，故应选E，意为“烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性”。

3. B根据空格前A smoke alarm warns you of the danger.可知，烟雾报警器可以警告我们有危险；空格

后的这句话Take action immediately.要我们马上采取行动，因此当你听到烟雾报警器响的时候，逃离的时间就不多了，故应选B，与空后形成因果关系。

4. C根据这一段的内容Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button

each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.可知，这一段中告诉我们要注意更换烟雾报警器的电池，每个月应使用测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还在工作。故这一段是想告诉我们烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才是管用的。故应选C。

5. A空格前About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms提到，大约有三分之二的火灾死亡事件都是由于没有烟雾报警器，A选项中的these deaths呼应了上句话的内容，故应选A，意为“大多数死亡案例是可以避免的”。

The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are pl anning to build smarter online communities. ___1___It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）．If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.

The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. Here is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”.___2___The bigger your smile is, the more discounts (折扣) you will get. Payment is done automatically（自动地）through your Alipay（支付宝）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket's AI recognizes your face and your account.

There is also AI that can read lips. ___3___It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.

___4___Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her.___5___She keeps improving herself by talking with users.

These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】互联网正在塑造我们的生活，我们已经有了网上购物服务和手机支付。然而这只是一个开始。世界领先的科技公司正计划建立更智能的在线社区。短文介绍了人工智能给我们的生活带来的便利和好处。

1. B句意：他们在世界互联网会议上讨论了这个问题。

【解析】根据下文中的句子“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference（会议）.”它去年在浙江乌镇举行。人工智能的发展是会议上的一个热门话题。因此本句提到世界互联网会议，答案为B。

2. D句意：如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。

【解析】根据下文中的句子“The bigger your smile is, the more discounts (折扣) you will get.”

你的笑容越大，折扣就越多。因此本句说微笑会使你购买的商品得到优惠，故答案为D。

3. C句意：搜狗把它的唇读系统带到了会议上。

【解析】根据后面的句子It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in

a noisy place. 它能识别你的嘴的运动，并把它们变成声音或短信。当你试图在嘈杂的地方用手机和

某人交谈时，这可能非常有用。因此本句提到“唇读系统”，后面是解释它的功能。故答案为C。

4. E句意：另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感。

【解析】结合下面的句子“Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend.”微软的聊天机器人“XiaoIce”不仅能提供有用的信息，还能像真正的朋友一样与人聊天。说明这类智能机器人能理解人类的情感，与人沟通。故此句说“另一种人工智能专注于理解人类情感”。答案为E。

5. A句意：她知道什么时候安慰你或讲笑话。

【解析】结合上下文中的句子“After following the account, users can start talking with her. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.”可知，聊天机器人“XiaoIce”也有微信账号，能与用户聊天，知道何时安慰用户或讲笑话，通过与用户交谈不断提高自己。故答案为A。

任务型阅读之回答问题

There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day Mums have Mother’s Day But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!

The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.

There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older

people on a crowded subway or bus.

Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.

In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors”instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts (打折) in stores and restaurants.

But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

1. When is the double ninth Festival?

__________________________

2. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned?

__________________________

3. What can the young learn from older people?

__________________________

4. Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?

__________________________

5. How do Western grown children show their respect?

__________________________

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。

1. It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.

【解析】根据文中The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’s on lunar September 9th./ On lunar September 9th.

2. Four (ways)/4 (ways).

【解析】根据文中When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four (ways)/4 (ways).

3. Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.

【解析】根据文中That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.

4. Yes, they can.

【解析】根据文中Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes, they can.

5. By giving a great smile and a warm hug./

They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./

They give a great smile and a warm hug.

【解析】根据文中For holidays, the family u sually gather at the grandparents’home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect. 在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By giving a great smile and a warm hug./They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.

研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

Notes: draw 抽奖; entry form报名表; receipt收据; claim认领

1. When is the last day to enter the "Lemonade Lucky Draw”?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where will the draw for the car take place?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Which one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydraw@qq. com?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述柠檬水抽奖活动的奖品、抽奖日期、参加条件以及如何参加等。

1. June 23, 2019. /23June, 2019.

【解析】细节理解题。根据Closing date：23 June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6月23日，故填June 23, 2019. /23June,2019。

2. In Rose City.

【解析】细节理解题。根据3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date place: 29 June,2019, Rose City可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填In Rose City。

3. A free trip to Bangkok.

【解析】细节理解题。根据2 free trips to Bangkok以及1 brand new car to be won可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填A free trip to Bangkok。

4. The（completed）entry form and receipt.

【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: whluchydraw@https://www.360docs.net/doc/422214484.html, 可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（completed）entry form and receipt。

5. They will be given away to charity.

【解析】细节理解题。根据All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity(All prizes to be claimed by 30 July 2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填They will be given away to charity。

Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.

The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do t hat alone.

Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic

foxes.

Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答

．．．．．．．．．．)

1. What is the weight of an Arctic fox?

________________________________________________________

2. What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called?

________________________________________________________

3. What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?

________________________________________________________

4. When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?

________________________________________________________

5. Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?

________________________________________________________

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约50厘米，体重3至7公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。

1. It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.

【解析】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.”可知，北极狐重3至7公斤。故答案为It weighs from 3 to 7 kilos。

2. An Arctic fox’s long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur.

【解析】问题：北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur(毛皮).”北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为An Arctic fox’s long, thick hair is called fur./ It is called fur。

3. They feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.

【解析】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals.”可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答案为They feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals。

4. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.

【解析】问题：小北极狐什么时候开始自己寻找食物？根据倒数第二段中的句子“They begin to look

for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，当小北极狐六个月大的时候，他们开始自己寻找食物。故答案为They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old。

5. Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.

【解析】问题：为什么北极狐狸的数量越来越少？根据短文最后一段中的句子“Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.”北极狐的数量越来越少，因为人们为了赚钱而杀死它们来制作漂亮的皮毛。故答案为Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money。

Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.

Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.

Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.

“Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many of the m.

“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”

Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.

“I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）. This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.

He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.

1. What is Sayyar Khan?

__________________________________

2. What impresses Khan most?

__________________________________

3. How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?

__________________________________

4. Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?

_________________________________

5. What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)

__________________________________

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述一个叫Khan加入中国的一个短期研究项目——中巴教育合作，他非常

喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。

1. He is an agricultural scientist

【解析】根据文中Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about. 可知，Sayyar Khan是农业科学家。

故填He is an agricultural scientist.

2. The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.

【解析】根据文中He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan.可知，中巴教育合作。故填The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.

3. He hears news on television and reads in print media.

【解析】根据文中“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so

I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”可知，他在电视上听到新闻，

在印刷媒体上阅读。故填He hears news on television and reads in print media.

4. Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.

【解析】根据文中Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the

convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）.可知，因为公共交通便利，餐馆为穆斯林提供食物。故填Because of the convenient public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims.

5. （略）（答案不唯一）

【解析】通读整篇短文可知，我们作为中学生应该为“一带一路”我们应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国做贡献。故填We should study hard and strive to contribute to our motherland in the future.

Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest.Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories .

One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water.

The other three were worried.

“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow. “I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.”

“Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse. "Please see if you can find our friend Deer."

It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.

Just then，the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone，leave now，”said Turtle.

Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close.

“My trap is empty，”said the hunter."But，a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.

“Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer.

Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and

helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off .The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. "How scary! There is magic here," he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.

There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where did the four animals meet every day？

2. How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？

3. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？

4. Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？

5. What was the magic in the forest that day？

【答案与解析】

【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿是好朋友，一只鹿被网困住了，他们齐心协力救了鹿，但是乌龟又被抓住了。他们有齐心协力将乌龟救了。最后这个猎人认为这个森林有魔力，他离开了森林再也没回来。其实这个魔力就叫做友谊。

1. They met at the lake.

【解析】根据Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories“每天他们在湖边相遇并且相互讲着有趣的故事”可知，他们在湖边相遇。故填They met at the lake。

2. They felt worried.

【解析】根据One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried “一天鹿没有来到湖边喝水，另外三个非常担心”可知，另外三个很担心，故填They felt worried。

3. A turtle.

【解析】根据“My trap is empty，”said the hunter."But，a turtle is better than nothing.I will eat turtle soup tonight.”The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home“猎人说：我的网空了，但是一只乌龟有总比没有好，今晚我将吃乌龟汤。这个猎人捡起乌龟开始往家里走”可知，鹿逃跑后，猎人抓住了乌龟。故填A turtle。

4. No

【解析】根据The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone."How scary! There is magic here,"he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again“猎人回去拿乌龟，但是他发现乌龟不见了。好恐怖啊！这里有魔力，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了”可知，最后他什么都没得到，故填No。

5. The magic was called friendship.

【解析】根据There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship“那天在这个森林里有魔力，那个魔力就是友谊”可知，这个魔力叫做友谊。故填The magic was called friendship。

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.

▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.

——Li Lin

▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work, I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.

——Xu Wei

▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong

Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.

——Liu Yang

▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.

——Huang Lei

1. What kind of movie is Amazing China?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Who is the director of this movie?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案与解析】

【文章大意】《厉害了，我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片，展现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。

1. A documentary

【解析】根据短文第一句话Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.

可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答A documentary.。

2. Wei Tie

【解析】根据短文第二段的开头The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知，这部电影的导演是魏铁。故应回答Wei Tie.。

3. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.

【解析】根据短文第三段中I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.

4. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

【解析】根据短文第四段中In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

5. Yes，it did.

【解析】根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.可知，电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。