中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析.doc
中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析
全国各地中考英语真题汇编
I. 时态
【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go
B. have gone
C. have been
D. Went
答案：D
【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
—Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. Go
答案：C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案D
【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive
B. arrives
C. arrived
D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排
除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?
—He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were
B. have made
C. have been
D. have become
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow
B. has; grown
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
答案：C
【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we
have to walk home now.
A. spend
B. spent
C. have spent
D. are spending
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。
(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told
B. have told
C. tell
D. will tell
【答案】D
【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。
【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive
B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving
D.
hasn't arrived
答案：D
【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。
【2011?广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk
B. walked
C. was walking
D. am walking
3.答案:C
解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。
【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays
B. play
C. are playing
D. played
32. 答案：C
【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。
【2011桂林】33. —Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .
A. I was
B. I do
C. I am
D. I have
33. 答案：D
【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。
【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wears
B. has worn
C. wore
D. is going to wear
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to 形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。
【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A.listen to
B. am listening to
C. listened to
D. was listening to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。
【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish
B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished
D. won't finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】时态的考察句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。
【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察“当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing. 【2011四川达州】27.—I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.— If I her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am
B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were
D. comes to come up with; am
答案：C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意：-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故本题选C。
【2011?四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.
A. went to
B. have been
C. went
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。
【2011?四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.
A. live
B. lived
C. has lived
答案：A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从他家搬到南充，他就住在这个城市。注意：since（意：自从）引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。【2011?四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now.
A. make
B. made
C. are making
答案：C
【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知，应该用现在进行时态。
【2011广西百色】25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then.
A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. will live
答案：C
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。
【2011广西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案： B
【解析】本句的主语是the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave
B.is giving
C.was giving
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。【2011哈尔滨】26. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.
—I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,
A. would help
B. helped
C. was helping
答案：C
【解析】考查动词时态上下语境都是过去时，这里强调电话响时我正在帮助，所以用过去进行时。
【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work.
A. has turned on
B. turned off
C. turned on
D. has turned off
【答案】C
【解析】时态、动词短语的考察进房间，开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，【2011呼和浩特】8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？
----To the library.
A. Where have you gone
B. Where will you go
C. Where are you going
D. Where have you been?
【2011广西崇左】29.----Where is Michael?
----He ____ TV at home, I think.
A. watches
B. watched
C. is watching
D. was watching
【解析】C 考查点：考察时态。解题思路：根据句意：Michael在哪里？我想他在家……。句问的是现在的情况，所以问句应该回答现在的动作。故用现在进行时态，其结构是be(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。
【2011广西崇左】34.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?
A. would
B. will
C. did
D. do
【解析】A 考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？“如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。
【2011广西贵港】41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving
B. has left
C. will leave
D. left
答案：D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。
【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.
A. won’t receive
B. haven’t received
C. hadn’t received
D. didn’t receive
答案：B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。
【2011?铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened
B. have taken place
C. have been happened
D. have been taken place
答案：B
【解析】动词的用法。Take place和happen的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选B。
【2011贵州安顺】29. —Look at the noisy kids!
—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”
A. play
B. played
C. are playing
D. will play
答案：D
【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。
【2011贵州安顺】22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.
A. back
B. be back
C. are back
D. are back to you
答案：B
【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。【2011贵州安顺】23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. had thought
答案：C
【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。
【2011山东】26. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.
A. will give
B. was giving
C. gives
D. gave
26. 答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查的是时态。解题思路：题中“Although Bill isn’t rich enough”使用的是一般现在时态，所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故本题选C。
【2011襄阳】34. ----Can your father drive?
----Yes, and he to work every day.
A. is driving
B. drove
C. drives
D. has driven
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察由时间状语every day 可知“每天开车上班”应用一般现在时。【2011?盐城】12. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. would walk
D. had walked
答案：B考查动词时态，过去进行时与when连用表示：过去正在发生某个时间短时，突然插入一个时间点。本题句意：我在沿马路上走的时候看到了彼得。因此我们停下聊了起来
【2011四川绵阳】7. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she
always
her seat to someone in need.
A. gives
B. give
C. gave
D.
giving
答案：A
【解析】时态的用法。根据Always是一般现在时的标志及从句“”的时态是一般现在时，同时主语“”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，故选A。
【2011浙江绍兴】22. — May I speak to Mr Morgan?
— Sorry. He______ on the farm.
A. works.
B. worked
C. is working
D. has worked
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。依据句意“对不起，他不在。他正在农场里干活。”要用现在进行时态，故选C。
【2011北京】28. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.
A. play
B. will play
C. played
D. are
playing
答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查动词时态的用法。由句中的yesterday可知，要用过去式，所以选择答案C。
【2011北京】29. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.
A. is looking for
B. will look for
C. has looked for
D. Looks for
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由语境知汤姆不在这，他妈妈“正在”寻找他，所以用现在进行时，所以选择答案A。
【2011北京】31. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. has written
D. will write
答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。由since 1980“自从1980年到现在”，用现在完成时，所以选择答案C。
【2011北京】32. —What were you doing this
time yesterday?
—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit
B. sat
C. am sitting
D. was sitting
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态开回答，所以选择答案D.
【2011陕西】22. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. will have
B【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的使用。for+一段时间，用现在完成时态。故选B。
【2011清远】29.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.
A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away
答案：D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据for half a month 为一段时间，动词得用延续性动词，应用现在完成时态。同时句意：她将两个月后回来。说明已
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
初中中考英语选择题常考题型
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初中英语各种时态练习题集锦
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