2014年秋 新目标英语八年级上第十单元复习学案

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time.

◆Part A Leading-in

Everybody, could you complete the following sentences and review something about Object Clause?

1. 你能告诉我，我怎样才能到达成都动物园吗？(画线部分的句子做动词tell 的宾语)

Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ get to Chengdu Zoo?

2. 我相信在这次的期末考试中，我将取得优异的成绩。(画线部分的句子做了相信的宾语)

I'm sure __________ __________ __________ get good grades in the final-term exams.

3. 我想知道Tom 是否在游览北京。(画线部分的句子做动词know 的宾语)

I want to know __________ __________ __________ __________ around Beijing now.

4. 昨天，格林先生告诉我，他将在伦敦开一周的会议。(画线部分的句子做动词tell 的宾语)

Yesterday, Mr. Green told me _________ __________ __________ a meeting in London for a week.

5. 上周我的物理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。(画线部分的句子做动词tell 的宾语)

My physics teacher told us that the earth _________ _________ the sun last week.

1. 一个句子做了动词tell, know, ask, think, believe 等的宾语，我们称为宾语从句。

2. 宾语从句的考点主要有三个方面：

(1) 主从句之间的连接词。

(A) 当从句为陈述句时，连词为__________, 可以省略。

(B) 当从句为特殊疑问句时，连词为特殊疑问句的__________，不能省略。

(C) 当从句为一般疑问句时，连词为_________ 或 __________。

(2) 从句的语序。(从句必须是陈述句语序，也是主谓语序)

(3) 从句的时态。

(A) 当主句为一般现在时态时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

(B) 当从句为科学证明的真理时，永远用一般现在时态。

(C) 当主句为一般过去时态时，从句用原时态对应的过去时态。

一般现在时态 (do / does) ---- 一般过去时态 (did)

现在进行时态 (am/ is / are + doing) ---- 过去进行时态 (was / were + doing)

一般将来时态 (will + do) ---- 过去将来时态 (would + do)

一般过去时态 (did) ---- 过去完成时态 (had + done)

含情态动词的句子 (can --- could ; may ---- might)

Now, we know the Object Clause, let's see the following sentences and find out what kind of clause do the sentences

belong to.

1. 如果朱语明年从北京大学毕业，她将去一些贫困山区教书。

If you do, you ’ll make a lot of money.

Zhu Yu _________ _________ in some poor mountain villages ________ she _________ from Peking University next year.

2. 如果我将来挣了很多钱，我将环游世界。

_________ I _________ a lot of money in the future, I _________ _________ around the world

3. 如果你把零食带进教室，Linda不会让你进来。

Linda _________ __________ you in if you _________ the snacks to the classroom.

◆Part B Grammar Focus

【条件状语从句】

1. if 为引导词，意义为：如果、假如。（unless：除非,如果不）

2. if后的句子在复合句结构上称为从句, 另外一个单句在复合句结构上称为主句

3. if 后的从句在作用上讲，表示了主句动作发生、实现的假设的条件。

把这类含有if (如果…)，unless (除非…)所构成的复合句成为条件状语从句。

条件句一共分为两类：1. 真实条件句：假设的事情可以实现。

2. 虚拟条件句：假设几乎不可能发生。（九年级再学）

4. 真实条件状语从句主、从句时态习惯规定总结：

主将从现主句的动作在将来发生,从句要用一般现在时态.

如：Lily will get good grade in the exam if she studies hard.

主祈从现当主句为祈使句时，从句要用一般现在时态。

如：Please take off your warm coat, if the weather is too hot outside.

主情从现当主句为含有情态动词的句子时，从句用一般现在时态。

如：You can get on the early bus if you get up early.

运用 1. 注意if的两种用法：

(1) 当if (是否)引导宾语从句时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

(2) 当if (如果)引导条件状语从句时，主句的动作在将来发生，从句用一般现在时态。

2. 并列句和条件状语从句的转换：

如：祈使句，and / or + 句子。

Hurry up, or you will miss the train.

= If you hurry up, you will miss the train.

Get up early tomorrow morning, and you will catch the early bus.

= If you get up tomorrow morning, you will catch the early bus.

【语法闯关练习】

( ) 1.We will have no water to drink _______we don’t protect (保护) the earth. (2011*上海)

A.until

B.before

C.though

D.if

( ) 2. — May I go to the concert with you? （2011*铜仁）

—I’m afraid not ____________ you have a ticket, because I have only one.

A. since

B. if

C. unless

D. though

( ) 3. —Let’s go fishing if it _____________ this weekend. (2011*广东)

—But nobody knows if it _______________.

A. is fine, will rain

B. will be fine, rains

C. will be fine, will rain

D. is fine, rains

( ) 4. I’m waiting for my friend.__________, I’ll go shopping alone. (2011*黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

A. If she comes

B. If she doesn’t come

C. If she won’t come

( ) 5. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ______ our school sports meeting tomorrow? (2011*滨州)—I think she will come to school if she ________ free.

A. will take part in; will be

B. takes part in; is

C. will take part in; is

D. takes part in; will be

( ) 6. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. (2011*陕西)

A. is; will he

B. will be; will be

C. is; is

D. will be; is

( ) 7. If you _________ a chance (机会) to study in a foreign country (外国), just take it.

A .getting B. had got C. will get D. get

( ) 8. __________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. Though

D. Whether

( ) 9. - What time will Diana get to Chengdu? (2011*广安市)

- I’m not sure. When he __________________, I’ll call you.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arrives

( ) 10. - Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend___________ here? (2012*黄冈) - Of course. we still don't know when your friend ____________ here.

A. comes; will come

B. comes；comes

C. will come; comes

D. will come; will come

◆Part C Vocabulary

词汇1. 组织聚会游戏___________ the party games 2. 让某人进去_________ sb _________

3. 给某人一些建议_________ sb some _________ 几条建议pieces of _________

4. 上大学_________ _________ _________

5. 受教育_________ an __________

6. 周游世界________ ________ the world = ________ ________ the world = _________ the world

7. 赚许多的钱___________ a lot of money 8. 一半的同学__________ the class

9. 保守秘密_________ ... _________ _________ 10. 有许多的担心have a lot of _________

11. 学业方面有问题_________ _________ _________ schoolwork

12. 丢钱包_________ one’s _________ 给某人买新钱包_________ sb a new _________

13. 粗心犯错误make _________ _________

14. 逃避问题_________ _________ _________ problems 逃走，跑开_________ _________

15. 解决问题_________ problems 问题的解决办法the _________ to the problem

16. 找到你信任的人find someone _________ _________

17. 找到你能与之交谈的人find someone _________ _________ _________

18. 有更多的经验做某事have more _________ _________ sth

19. 分享一个问题就像把它一分为二。_________ a problem is like cutting it _________ _________.

20. 与某人吵架get into a _________ with sb. = argue with sb = have an argument with sb

= quarrel with sb = have a quarrel with sb

21. 向某人道歉_________ _________ _________ sb = make an apology to sb = apologize to sb

22. 难过，失望，沮丧_________ = disappointed = frustrated

23. 正常的，一般的_________ 不正常的_________

24. A: I think I'm going to wear jeans to the party.

B: If you ___________, the teacher won't let you in. (代替上句中的动词短语，常用do, does和did)

★Part D Basal Exercises ★

一、单项选择。(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。正确率：__________)

( ) 1. Keep practicing and you __________ your English.

A. improve

B. will improve

C. improved

D. were improving

( ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/e010758965.html,st weekend, the Greens had great fun __________ at Water World. (2010黑龙江)

A. swimming

B. to swim

C. hiking

D. cooking

( ) 3.We have to get up at 7: 15 tomorrow morning, ______we will be late for the 7:40 train. (2009广东)

A. before

B. or

C. if

D. so

( ) 4.Don’t bring food to the library, or your teacher will ___________. (2012浙江)

A. take away it

B. take it away

C. take them away

D. take away them

( ) 5.Bill said they were going to have ____________ holiday.

A. two weeks’

B. a two-week

C. a two week’s

D. a two-weeks

( ) 6.___________ run at the party, Jim.. They asked you ________ any noise just now.

A. Don’t, not to make

B. Don’t, don’t make

C. No, not to make

D. No, don’t make

( ) 7.Her parents sent her to _________America to get _____________education.

A. /, an

B. the, / D. an, an

( ) 8. Last month, I really had a hard time _________ English. I think it’s much better now.

A. practicing speaking

B. to practice speaking

C. practicing to speak

( ) 9. The accident happened _________ that old man __________ a cold winter morning .

A. on, in

B. on , on

C. to, on

( ) 10. Meimei is only three years old, she is ______ to ______ herself.

A. old enough, put on

B. enough old, dress

C. too young, dress

( ) 11. –I think Harry’s going to stay at home.

– If he __________, we’ll be sorry.

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. are

( ) 12. Tom always complains__________ his mom about________ so many after-school activities.

A. to; take part in

B. for; taking part in

C. to; taking part in

( ) 13.I think half the class _____________ with you.

A. to agree

B.agreeing

C. agree

D. agrees

( ) 14. Mr Black is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom. (2010吉林)

A. up

B. for

C. against

D. down

( ) 15.My cousin gave up the chance of _________ abroad and returned to his hometown. (2010巴中)

A. to work

B. worked

C. working

D. work

二、完型填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。正确率: __________)

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 1 people’s health. Many people like to watch 2 play sports games. They buy tickets 3 turn on their TV sets to sit 4 them.

Sports 5 with the season. People play 6 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can 7 sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting. 8

people 9 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very 10 to

each other.

( ) 1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to

( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so

( ) 4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of

( ) 5. A. change B. are C. play D. start

( ) 6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different

( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch

( ) 8. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So

( ) 9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside

( )10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly

三、选词填空(共10个小题，每小题1分。正确率:_________)

what pay interest can classmate choose

who study report happy good both

Have you ever thought about what kind of job you want? It is very important 1 a job you like.

Li Qin was one of my 2 . We were in the same class during the college. After we graduated, she went to a large company, and the company 3 her a lot of money.

But one day, she called me up and told me that she was not happy. She said that she didn't like her job. She did the job because she 4 make a lot of money. Then I suggested that she could change her job. I remembered that she often read newspapers. And she 5 English hard and was able to speak English 6 . I thought that she was probably 7 in being a 8 . So I encouraged (鼓励) her to work for an international TV station. She has a good job and lives very 9 now.

If you want to do a job you like in the future, you should start to think about 10 you like right now. The prepare for it and study for it.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

四、完成对话(共10个小题，每小题1分，得分率: _________)

A：Hi, John. Why do you look unhappy?

B: I ___1___ my math test in the monthly exam and the head teacher Miss Li called my parents and asked them to

school today. I think my parents must be very frustrated when they know the 2 of the exam.

A: Don’t worry. Maybe Miss Li will help you find out the 3 together with your parents and then you can make progress（进步）soon.

B: I know what Miss Li ____4____. I don’t worry about that. I am trying to find out the reason myself. I’m worried about my grades and I ____5____ if I can get good grades in the final-term exams.

A: That’s the problem. It also troubles me a lot. We have only one month ____6____. What should we do?

B: I think the only thing we can do is to try our best to study hard. We 7 make our parents and teachers upset. We should make them happy, because they are always there to help us.

A: Yes, we should never waste any time 8 computer games or surfing the internet. Sometimes spending too much time with these activities really gets in the way of（妨碍）our 9 .

B: You are right. We should first make good use of time. And let’s work hard tog ether in the 10 two months. I think we can make our dreams come true.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

五、句子排序(每小题0.5分，共5分，得分率：____________)

A. There was a woman, but I never met her before.

B. To my surprise, I could see the woman clearly by the window.

C. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking and reading.

D. Late in the afternoon when I finish cleaning the room, I sat down for a rest by the window.

E. Several months later, I found her window was very dirty.

F. One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows.

G. That was quite an important lesson for me: When I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I look at him through the dirty window of my heart, and try to clean the window of my world so that(以便) I can see the world clearly.

H. Everything was not clear through the window.

I. Years ago, I lived in a building in a town, and there was another building across from mine, and it was only a few meters away.

J. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window.

请根据正确的逻辑顺序，排列下面的句子，使之成为通顺的短文。

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

参考答案：1-5 IACEH 6-10 JFDBG

校区：教师:

〖基础知识巩固〗

一、单项选择(共15个小题，每小题1分，得分率:_________)

( ) 1. Mr. Liu, are you ___________ your son’s _____________________ about being a volunteer?

A. against, decision

B. to, decision

C. for, deciding

( ) 2. Don’t try to bring your friend to the party, please. If you_______, the teachers will not ________.

A. do, let him in

B. bring, let in her

C. do, let them away

( ) 3. We'll plant trees, please ___________ your old clothes.

A. wear

B. put on

C. put in

( ) 4. I am sure I will not be an athlete to ______, because it will make me get ______ in the playground.

A. make a living, injured

B. a living, injure

C. live, injuring

( ) 5. What ____________ them if they have the party today ?

A. happens to

B. will happen to

C. happened

( ) 6. - Oh, Mr. Wu, can you understand __________ Mike said just now ?

- Yes, I can, but it really made me _____________.

A. what, surprising

B. how, disappointed

C. what, amazed

( ) 7. - I’ll go and climb the Western Hill this weekend. Would you like to go with me?

- ___________.Please call me when you go.

A. No, I won’t

B. Sorry, I’m busy

C. Yes, I’d love to

( ) 8. - Could I borrow your dictionary? - Of course you_____________.

A. can

B. must

C. should

( ) 9. __________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.

A. Unless

B. Until

C. Though

D. Whether

( ) 10. I wonder if he _________ us, and I think if he __________ us, we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.

A. helps, helps

B. will help; helps

C. helps; will help

D. will help; will help

( ) 11. If you __________carefully, you ________ the report well.

A. will listen; will be understood

B. will listen; understand

C. listen; will understand

D. listen; understand

( ) 12. I’m waiting for my Mum. ___________, I’ll go shopping with her.

A. If she doesn’t come

B. If she comes

C. If she will come

D. If she won’t come ( ) 13.- It’ raining, Daisy. Please _________ an umbrella with you.

- Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I _________ next week.

A. take; come

B. take; will come

C. bring; come

( ) 14.The doctor told Mary to eat _______vegetables and ______meat because she was getting fatter and

fatter.

A. much, little

B. more, less

C. more ,fewer

( ) 15. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I will call Wendy to make sure_____ .

A. why to start

B. when to start

C. what to start

D. which to start

〖能力提高训练〗

二、补全对话。(共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分。正确率: __________)

A: Betty, we haven't been out 1 a month. Let's go somewhere this evening.

B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film 2 to watch a play?

A: A new play is 3 this week. Let's go to watch it!

B: The newspaper said it was the 4 play of the year. Nobody likes it.

A: How about the new film? That should be exciting.

B: We 5 it some days ago. Don't you remember?

A: Oh, then let's go to the neighborhood cinema. There is 6 new film.

B: Good. What time does it 7 ?

A: 15 minutes ago. We just 8 it.

B: Bad luck. How about 9 shopping?

A: 10 good. Let's go.

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10

三、任务型阅读。(共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。正确率: __________)

It is June 15, and in two days I will be turning thirty. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me. I usually go to the sports club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the sports club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him, "What was the best time of your life? "

"When I was a child in Austria and was taken care of by my parents. That was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life. "

Subject The Best Time of My Life

When June 15 Where At 1

Who 2 : twenty-nine years old

Nicholas: seventy-nine years old

Nicholas' Opinions As a child, being taken care of 3

At school, 4

After graduation, working for money

As 5 , watching children grow up As an old man, being healthy and feeling good