裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第19课

单词学习

hurry n./ v. 匆忙，急忙

作名词---------in a hurry (in such a hurry): quickly, hastily, hurriedly 匆忙地，迅速地

eg. We went to the station in a hurry. 我们匆忙赶到车站。

作动词---------hurried----------hurried 匆忙，迅速或仓促地做某事

eg. Don’t hurry, there is plenty of time. 不要着急，我们有大量时间。

eg. I hurried to the ticket office. 我匆忙地赶到售票处。

eg. I hurried to school. 我匆忙地赶到学校。

eg. We are late, I must hurry you. 我们已经迟到，我必须催促你。

hurry up! 快点（口）--------- be quick

eg. Hurry up! The bus is coming. 快点！公交车就要来了。

eg. Hurry up! Supper is ready. 快点！晚饭已经准备好了。

hurried adj. 匆忙的，仓促完成的

a hurried meal 匆匆忙忙的一顿饭

a hurried wedding 仓促的婚礼

hurriedly adv. --------- in a hurry

ticket office--------- booking office 火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处

box office 戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）

a box office success 卖座的，买得好的

box n.

1) 盒子，箱子

2) 分隔的或围成的区域（戏院的包厢）

3) 小亭子，岗亭

the telephone box 电话亭

4) the box 电视（俚）

boxer 拳击手

boxing 拳击运动

Boxing day 圣诞馈赠日

在英国，圣诞节的次日，若是星期日，则顺延一日，惯例在此时赠送雇员，邮差等礼物。pity ['piti] n.

1) 同情。怜悯[U]

be full of pity for sb / be filled with pity for sb 多某人充满同情，十分同情某人

feel pity for sb 对…同情

eg. He felt pity for the jobless man. 他对这个没有工作的人表示同情。

cry from pity 同情的泪水

2) 遗憾的事[C]

eg. What a pity that we can’t get the tickets for the performance of the Green Wood boys.

多遗憾啊！我们没能得到绿林少年演出的票。

eg. What a pity! / What a shame! 多遗憾啊！

eg. It is a pity. 这是一个遗憾。

eg. It is a thousand pities. 非常遗憾。

exclaim [iks'kleim] v.

cry out suddenly and loudly from pain, anger, surprise, etc. 因疼痛、愤怒、惊奇等尖叫、呼喊eg. “What?”, he exclaimed, “Are you leaving without me?”.

“什么？”他大声说，“你要把我丢下吗？”

eg. “What a pity”, She exclaimed. 她大声说：“多遗憾呵”。

exlaim in astonishment 惊叫

exlaim in delight 高兴地大叫

shout 呼喊，大声说话，吼叫

shout out 吼出声来

eg. Don’t shout at me. I can hear you all right. 别大声对我喊，我能听清你的话shout for joy / shout with joy 大声欢呼

shout oneself hoarse [h?:s] 把嗓子喊哑

scream 发出尖叫，惨叫。惊叫

eg. She screamed in a fright. 她恐怖地大声尖叫。

return v. 归还，退还，返回

sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地

sad adj. 悲哀的，忧愁的，难过的(---dder, ---ddest )

a sad look 一个悲哀的表情

a sad story 一个悲惨的故事

a sad event 一件悲哀的事情

eg. John is sad because his dog has been dead. 约翰很悲伤，因为他的狗死了。eg. I am very sad to hear the news. 获悉这个消息，我很悲痛。

sadly adv. 悲哀地，丧气地

sadly-----in a sad manner

eg. She looked at him sadly, and said sadly, “I am leaving you”.

她难过地看着他，然后忧伤地说：“我要走了”。

sadness n.悲哀，悲伤[U]

课文讲解

at any moment…..at any time 随时

at this moment…..now 此时此刻

at that moment…..then 那时

may begin 一种可能性的判断

must + 原形：指比较肯定的判断

eg. You must be Tina. I’ve seen your picture. 你一定是蒂娜，我见过你的照片。cannot + 原形：指否定性的判断

eg. You can’t be Tina. She has been abroad. 你不可能是蒂娜，她已经出国了。may + 原形：指可能性的判断

eg. She may be Tina, but I’m not sure. 她可能是蒂娜，但我确定不了。

may have done 对发生完的事情一种可能性判断

must have done 对发生完的事情一种肯定性判断

can’t have done 对发生的事情一种否定性判断

eg. I can’t find my bag. It must have been stolen. 我找不到包，一定是被偷了。eg. Jane walked past me without speaking. She can’t have seen me.

简从我身旁走过没说话，她一定是没有看见我。

eg. The bag may have been stolen. 书包可能是被偷了。

May I have two tickets please?

＝May I buy two tickets please?

sell…..sold…..sold ←→buy……bought……bought

1) sell out 售完

sell out of sth 卖光

eg. We’ve sold out of all the ticksts. / All the tickets have been sold out.

eg. The play has sold out. / There are no tickets left. 这部戏的票都已卖完了. 2) be sold out of sth 卖光存货、票等

be sold out 售光

eg. We are sold out of Sunday newspaper, Sir. 先生，星期天的报纸已经卖完了。

3) sell well 畅销

sell badly 滞销

eg. The tickets for the play sold well. 这部戏的票卖座。

eg. The tickets for the play sold badly. 这部戏的票不卖座。

4) sell for + 价格以…价格出售

sell at + 价格以…价格卖出

eg. The antique vase will sell for 5000 dollars at least. 这件古花瓶至少要卖5000美元。eg. Cabbage is selling at a high price this year. 今年洋白菜的价格很高。

5) seller 售货人←→buyer 买方

a good seller 畅销的商品

a bad seller 滞销的商品

a best seller 畅销品

6) sale n.

for sale 待售

a house for sale 待售的房子

not for sale 非卖品

on sale 出售，上市；廉价，特价(Am.)

eg. They sell eggs on sale that day. 那天鸡蛋特价销售。

salesman 男外卖员，（男）推销员

an insurance salesman 保险推销员

saleswoman 女店员，（美）女推销员

I’m sorry. / I am sorry.

We’ve sold out. / We have sold out.

eg. When’ll I see you? / When will I see you?

eg. I’ll not stay a moment longer. / I shall not stay a moment longer.

just then / just at the moment

next Wednesday’s perfo rmance

today’s newspaper

may as well

may as well / might as well + do：

意思是“还是…好，不妨”，较勉强，不是非常乐意，不得不选一个。

eg. Do you think you’ll pass the exam? 你认为你会通过考试吗？

I’ll never pass. I might as well give up. 决不会，我还是放弃的好。

eg. Do you want to come to the cinema with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？

I haven’t got anything to do, so I may as well come with you.

我反正没事可做，还是同你一起去吧。

Special Difficulties

1. There are not many people here.

There aren’t many people here.

2. She did not tell me she had not seen you.

She didn’t tell me she hadn’t seen you.

3.I shall not stay a moment longer.

I shan’t stay a moment longer.

4. He’s in the living room. He’s just come home.

He is in the living room. He’s just come home.

5. I cannot understand why he hasn’t arrived.

I can’t understand why he has not arrived.

6. That man’s been in prison.

That man has been in prison.