高中英语书面表达专家讲座(英语作文)
高中英语书面表达专家讲座
（词组训练、答案及常用句组）
第一部分：
高考写作基本功训练（词组部分）
1.给某人让座
2. 跳到地上/桌上
3. 下了一整天雨
4. 听到呼救声
5. 把…带到安全地带
6. 向某人道歉
7. 给某人提建议
8. 得到好的治疗
9. 接受某人的建议
10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司
11. 向某人解释…
12. 治愈某人的病
13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场
14. 提出付100元钱
15. 收100元钱
16. 付100元钱
17. 打车
18. 浑身湿透了
19. 下载文件
20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营
21. 转身离开
22. 陷入沉思
23. 返回取某物
24. 走过去看一看发生了什么
25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣
26. 对某人大声喊叫
27. 使劲移开那块大石
28. 背着一个沉重的包
29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会
30. 背负沉重的课业负担
31. 约某人
32. 顺道拜访某人
33. 看家
34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人
35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家
36. 下车
37. 站在门口
38. 坐在窗前
39. 靠在墙上/树上
40. 逆风而行
41. 下大雨/大雪
42. 刮大风
43. 起雾
44. 熟睡
45. 举手
46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家
47. 突然停止
48. 把某人救到河岸上
49. 结束
50. 为某人喝彩
高考写作基本功训练（汉译英部分）
1．休息片刻后，我们就开始唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、说笑话，玩得可开心了。
2．在一家商店旁，有位妇女正在买冰激凌，这时有个小伙子从她身后抢了她的手提包就跑。3．我校历年毕业的学生中有不少人成了教授、工程师、记者以及其他领域的专家。
4．不论我今年是否能考上大学，我都要努力学习。
5．他告诉我看电影不但是一种休息，而且有助于增加知识，并获得更多的科技信息。
6．他们建议应收门票，但票价不宜太高。
7．我认为人口的增长应当得到控制，从而使我们未来的家园更加美好。
8．谨致以良好的祝愿，并代我问候你全家人好。
9．我相信你们定会度过又一个难忘的旅游日。
10．村里的孩子们在本村上小学都是免费的。
11．近年来我们的城市新建了不少的工厂，住房和街道。
12．很高兴收到你的来信，我将写信告诉你我校的情况。
13．午餐时，我们同祝爷爷生日快乐！
14．欢迎大家届时光临。
15. 说你与贵班同学都在学汉语，我真的很高兴。
16. 规划的目的是使我们的学校变得更漂亮，让空气更清新，让我们的学校变成更有利于我们学习、生活的好地方。
17. 我业余时间喜欢集邮，听音乐。
18. 这时，我看见一辆黄色的轿车驶上了Third street, 一个右转弯上了Park Road.
19. 或许你们不会像我们刚才那样等很久。
20. 通过此事我认识到每个人都有自己的长处，无论才能大小都会成为有用之才。
书面表达周周练
作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。
要求；1．题目自拟；
2．词数：100—120。
消极态度积极态度你的结论
当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪
当考试失败时，------ ……
低落丧失信心，不再继续努力
书面表达周周练参考范文
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be serf-confident. They encourage themselves to be serf-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.
第一部分参考答案
高考写作基本功训练（词组部分）
1. give / offer one’s seat to sb
2. jump onto the ground/ table
3. keep on raining all the day
4. hear a cry/shout for help
5. carry sb to safety
6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth
7. give sb some advice on sth
8. get good treatment
9. take/follow one’s advice
10. Join a team/club/group/committee/ company
11. explain s th to sb (explain to sb that …)
12. cure sb of a certain illness
13. Hurry to the hospital/school/post
office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport
14. offer to pay 100dollars
15. charge/ take 100 dollars
16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)
17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …)
18. be wet all over/ be wet through
19. download the papers
20. go fishing/outing/climbing/boating/
swimming/camping
21. turn away
22. be lost in thought
23. turn back to get sth / for sth
24. come /go up to see what happens
25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same
interests with
26. shout to sb in a loud voice 27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone
28. bear a heavy bag
29.Go or a dinner/meeting/party/visit/
get-together
30. be heavily burdened with homework
31. call for sb
32. drop in on sb
33. mind one’s house
34. run over to support the old man
35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come
home
36. get off the bus/ get out of the car
37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door
38. be seated by the window
39. lean against the wall/tree
40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against
the wind
41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard
42. come to one’s rescue
43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb
44. fall sound asleep
45. raise one’s hand
46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home
47. come to a stop
48. push sb to the river bank
49. come to an end/ put sth to an end
50. cheer for sb
高考写作基本功训练（汉译英部分）
1. After a short rest, we began to sing and dance, tell stories and jokes. We had a good time.
2. At a shop, a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag and ran away.
3、Many of the graduates from our school have become professors, engineers, journalists and experts of other fields.
4、I shall study hard, whether I can go to college this year or not.
5、He told me that seeing a film is not only a rest but a lso helps (to) increase one’s knowledge and information.
6、They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
7、I believe that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
8、With best wishes. And please remember me to your family.
9、I’m sure you will have another unforgettable touring day.
10、Education is free for all the children learning in the village school.
11、New factories, houses and roads have been built up in our city.
12、I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about our school.
13、At the lunch table, we wished Grandpa ―Happy birthday‖.
14、You’re welcome to the party on time.
15、I’m really so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chi nese.
16、The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
17、I am fond of collecting stamps and listening to music in my spare time.
18、Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.
19、Maybe you won’t have to wait so long as we did just now.
20、From this matter I come to realize that everyone has his strong points and will become helpful persons, whether with great or minor talents.
第二部分
高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)
1. 登门拜访
2. 真相大白
3. 伸手去够某物
4. 紧紧抓住某人的手/衣领/胳膊
5. 询问究竟是怎么回事
6. 经过公园/邮局/市场/广场/电影院/体育馆/学校/医院/宾馆/剧院/火车站
7. 查阅字典/电话号码/住址/网址
8. 热情接待某人
9. 认真对待某事
10. 小心提防某事
11. 严格要求某人
12. 严格对待某事
13. 在火车站/飞机场接人
14. 顺道接人
15. 抓小偷
16. 直着往前走
17. 把…冲走
18. 破坏心情/假日
19. 突然转弯
20. 请某人吃饭/喝茶
21. 从口袋里掏某物
22. 腾空抽屉/壁橱
23. 苦思冥想
24. 做大扫除
25. 往后/四周/上下看26. 点灯/蜡烛
27. 生火
28. 开灯/电视/收音机
29. 关灯/关煤气/水龙头
30. 与某人握手
31. 帮某人一把
32. 昂着头
33. 过马路/桥/河
34. 收拾房间/桌子
35. 系鞋带/扣扣子
36. 与某人相处好
37. 擦汗
38. 组织课外活动
39. 参加社会实践
40. 接到某人的电话
41. 完成写作
42. 在河中挣扎
43. 获一等奖
44. 得到1000元奖励
45. 与某人谈心
46. 到达现场
47. 不辞而行
48. 收割小麦/水稻/庄稼
49. 与某人争论有关
50. 把…放归自然
参考答案
高考写作基本功训练(词组部分)参考答案
1. call at/drop in at one’s h ouse
2. come to light/ come out
3. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth
4. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar
5. ask about what is the matter
6. pass the post office/park/market/square/ cinema/stadium/school/hospital/hotel/theater/ railway station/shopping mall/concert hall
7.refer to the dictionary / look up the
telephone number/one’s address/ web
address
8. receive sb warmly/kindly
9. take sth seriously / be careful with sth
10. be careful of sth
11. be strict with sb
12. be strict in sth
13. meet sb at the railway station/ airport
14. pick sb up by the roadside
15. stop the thief/catch the thief
16. go /walk straight ahead
17. wash sth away
18. ruin the holiday/one’s heart
19. make a quick turn
20. treat sb to coffee/tea/a meal (invite sb to
dinner)
21. draw sth out of the pocket
22. empty the cupboard/drawer
23. think hard/twice 24. do the thorough cleaning
25. look behind/around/up and down
26. light a candle/lamp
27. make a fire
28. turn on the light/radio/TV
29. switch off the tap/light/gas
30. shake hands with sb
31. give sb a hand with …
32. hold one’s head high
33. cross the road/street/river/bridge
34. clear up/tidy up/do up the room
35. do up one’s shoes/buttons
36. get along/come along well with sb
37. wipe off one’s sweat
38. organize the out-of-class activities
39. take part in the social practice
40. receive a telephone call from sb
41. get through the composition
42. struggle in the middle of the river
43. get the first place in …
44. get 1,000 dollars as a reward
45. have a heart-to-heart talk with sb / a word
with sb
46. arrive at the spot
47. leave without saying good-bye
48. get in/harvest crops/wheat/rice
49. argue with sb about sth
50. set sth free to nature
书面表达周周练
假设你是李华, 有一位澳大利亚朋友Rose 托你在北京找一份工作.你看到了一则招聘广告,认为对她很合适.请你用英文写一封信,告知她此事.广告原文如下:
FOREIGN TEACHERS W ANTED
The train Department of the Ladder Institute is running an English course for children and grown ups.
Requirements:
ⅰNative English speaker
ⅱUniversity degree in education or related field.
ⅲForeign expert certificate(证书)
If you are interested, please contact:
Tel: o86-oio-69019433 Fax: 086-010-********
E-mail: Lhceby@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/e013653360.html, Beijing Ladder Institute, PRC.
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数;信的内容必须包括广告所有内容,可以适当发挥;词数:100左右.
Dear Rose,
How are you getting along?
书面表达周周练参考范文
Dear Rose,
How are you getting along? I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an ad in today’s 21st Century, which said that Beijing Ladder Institute has an English course for children and grown-ups, and that they need native-speaker English teachers, who must have a university degree in education or other related fields and a foreign expert certificate. I think you are the right person they want.
If you are interested in it, please directly call or write to the Institute. The telephone number is 086-010-********, the Fax number is 086-010-********, and their E-mail address is LHceby @ hotmail. com.
Good luck.
Yours,
Li Hua 下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息，请据此用英语写一通知。（100词左右）
活动英语演讲比赛( English-speaking Contest )
目的提高英语口语
组织者学生会
参加范围高中（senior) 学生
报名时间5月25日以前
报名地点学生会办公室
比赛时间6月9日下午4：00
比赛地点教学楼五楼礼堂( auditorium )
评奖前五名优胜者获奖
书面表达周周练参考范文
We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’ Union before May 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students’ Union
写作必备素材叙事类
①外出活动、欣赏美景(日记)
1)We decided to go out for a picnic.
2)I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.
3)Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.
4)When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.
5)They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm) , where we saw many kinds of plants.
6)We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.
7)We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)
8)We jumped and shouted like innocent (天真的) children.
9)Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.
10)How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top !
11)After being divided into groups, we set to work at once.
12)Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music.
13)Birds were singing sweetly in the trees and butterflies were dancing gracefully in the garden/fields.
14)When lunch time came, we sat on the grassland, eating and drinking happily.
15)The meal was so delicious that we enjoyed it very much.
16)We sang and danced together to the music.
17)Three hours had passed before we knew it.
18)The time passed quickly before we knew it.
19)It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.
20)I spent the whole afternoon with our cousins, enjoying the fine scenery and fresh air in the country.
21)At about four o’clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them.
22)At four o’clock in the afternoon we had to return.
23)They came out to see us until we disappeared in the distance.
24)On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time.
25)What a wonderful weekend we had!
26)We enjoyed ourselves very much.
27)Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that can’t be learned in class.
28)Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I t hink it’s our duty to cover our country with green.
②近年来高考英语书面表达中的复杂高级句
1. We can pay a visit to the museum, study computer and painting and many other things.
2. We can watch news programs on TV, read books or newspapers in the evening.
3. I used to attend classes at school and deal with our homework in the day time.
4. I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes.
5. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.
6. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road.
7. On the other side, where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library.
8. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine.
9. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories.
10. Then the head of the farm showed us around the farm.
11. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
12. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.
13. Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did.
14. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.
15. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.
16. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
17. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. Then you’ll see a lake.
18. I have an announcement to make.
19. The students union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States.
20. Remember to wrap up the small gift, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
21. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift.
22. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu along.
23. She was trying to pick a flower when she fell into the river.
24. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.
25. At eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province.
26. He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team.
27. It was pretty hard on the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.
28. The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.
29. The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught.
30. Education is free for all children in the village.
31. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees.
32. They believe a public park should be free of charge.
33. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.
34. 40% of the students think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and workers, and to buy plants and young trees.
35.They suggest fees should be charged low.
36.
写作必备素材意外事故、天灾人祸
1. I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.
2. One day something unpleasant happened.
3. The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.
4. Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
5. An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.
6. He fell down to the ground with a cry.
7. The girl was too frightened to move.
8. It was soon found out that the driver had drunk too much wine before driving.
9 .The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000.
10. Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.
11. The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.
12. A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.
13. The cause of the fire has been unknown.It is being investigated.
14. The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.
15. As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
16. Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown.
高考英语书面表达中的高级复杂句有关举行各种活动、晚会、讲演
1. There is going to be a party for the Australian friends. It will be held in Room 302 at 7:30 tomorrow evening.
2. Wang Hao, a professor from Beijing University, will give us a lecture on space science at the Children’s palace at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
3. There is going to be a report on the development of the world computers at the Youth Palace at 9:00 am, May 2
4.
4. There is going to be an English speech contest in the school meeting hall at 3:00 pm March 12.
5. The Student Union will hold an exhibition on paintings in Room 402. It will last a week, that is, from April 9 to April 15.
6. There is going to be celebration on Teachers’ Day in the school meeting hall at 2:30 pm,
Friday September 9.
7. There is going to be a celebration on March 8 in order to praise the women teachers of our school for their great devotion in the past years. It will be held in the roof garden of the main building at 7:30 pm, Wednesday March 7th.
In order to improve our English studies, there is going to be an English evening. It will be held in Meeting Hall 2 at 7:00 pm, Thursday May 24th.
9. There is going to be a get-together between the Canadian and Chinese friends at the Youth Palace at 3:00 pm, Tuesday February 4th.
10. There is going to be a party for the old in Wan Xia Holiday Village at 9:00 am, Monday September 28th.
11. There is going to be a get –together for celebrating New Year’s Day on the playground at 2:40 pm, Saturday December 31st.
12. There is going to be a celebration on Mother’s Day in order to praise their devotion of bringing up children in the past years. It will be held in Jin Gu Holiday Village at 3:00 pm, Monday May 5th.
13. Mr. Green, a professor from New York University, is going to give us a lecture on how to protect us from Aids. It will be given at the Children’s Palace at 8:00 am Sunday August 17th. 14. Romio and Julie, one of Shakespeare’s famous plays, will be put on at the capital Theatre from tomorrow.
15. Titanic, a world-famous fi lm, will be shown at the People’s Cinema from June 2nd.
16. There will be a party celebrating the old scientist on his ninety’s birthday in Room 103 at 10:00 am, Wednesday February 15.
17. There is going to be a football game between No. 20 Middle School and our school at 10:00 am, Sunday May 14.
18. A terrible fire broke out at Hong Xin Hotel at 3:00 am, Friday April 13.
19. Mrs White, an expert from the World Climate Organization, will give us a lecture on the rapid changes of the green house effect. It will be given at the school science centre at 9:00 am, Saturday May 23.
20. The Student Union will hold a competition of singing on the playground at 2:30 pm, Saturday May 20.
高中英语写作基本句型训练
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