主谓一致专项
主谓一致讲讲练
所谓“主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。主谓一致有许多语法规定，这里作一个比较全面的总结与归纳。但有一点必须指出，光是总结还不等同于大家已掌握了主谓一致，正是因为其繁琐性与固定性，要求同学们熟记在心并通过反复练习来巩固。
1．动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
What we want is some water．
我们需要水。
To say something is usually easier than to do something．
说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。
Whether he will come is still unknown．
他是否会来还不知道。
注：
①当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：
What he says and what he does don’t agree．
他言行不一致。
Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets．
他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。
②由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：
What we need is more time．
What we need are doctors．
2．“就近一致”原则。
当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not only…but also”，
“either…or…”“neither…nor”连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如：
Not only he but also I am good at English．
我们俩英语都不错。
Either they or he is to come．
不是他们就是他会来的。
3．当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。
Five years is a long time to wait for an answer．
为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。
The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago．
李白诗集很久以前就出版了。
25,000 miles is a long distance．
两万五千里是很长的一段路程。
4．由and连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。如：
Plastics and rubber never rot．
塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。
注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive
education．
在我们国家，男孩女孩都有受教育权。
Each man and each woman in this office is asked to attend the party．
办公室里的人无论男女都被邀请出席晚会。
5．the +形容词可表示一类人或一类事物。其谓语动词有所差异。若表一类人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。若表一类事物作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
The old are well taken care of in China．
在中国老人受到很好照顾。
The beautiful is loved by all．
人人都爱美。
6．如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有“with”,“together”,“as well as”,“as much as ”,“no less than”,“along wi th”,“with”,“like”,“rather than”,“together with”,“but”,“except”,“besides”,“including”,“in
addition to”等词时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如
The teacher as well as the students is looking forward to the summer
holiday．
老师与学生们都在盼望着暑假。
The factory, including its machines, was burnt last night．
昨晚上这工厂及里边的机器全被烧掉了。
The mother along with her two children goes to the park．
母亲与她的俩孩子要去公园。
7．“some of…”,“most of…”,“half of…”,“all of…”,“the rest of…”等表达形式出现在主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词来决定，如：
All of us are very tired．我们大家都累了。
All of the water has been drank．所有的水都被喝了。
The rest of the students are on the playground．
其他学生在操场上。
The rest of the problem is very easy．
这问题剩下的部分很简单。
8．如果主语由“more than one…或many a…”构成，尽管意义上是表复数内容，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
More than one book has been sold．
已出售的书不止一本。
Many a student wants to reduce home work．
许多学生要求减少家庭作业。
9．what, who, which, any, more, most, all等代词可以是单数也可以是复数，主要靠句意来决定，如：
10．注意区分“the number of…”与“A number of…”这两个作主语用的词组的意义不同，其谓语动词的单复数也不同。
请同学们仔细比较以下例子：
The number of the students is decreasing．学生数量在下降。
A number of students came to look for you this morning．
今天上午不少学生来找过你。
11．形复义单的名词作主语时只用单数谓语的名词有news, maths, physics, politics, works(工厂),economics等。如： Physics is a fairly difficult subject．
物理是一门相当难的学科。
Politics doesn’t interest me．
政治没有引起我的兴趣。
12．某些集体名词，如family, team, class, group等词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
His family is a three-good family．
他家是三好家庭。
The whole team are going to take part in the Olympic Games．
全队将参加奥林匹克运动会。
13．某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle, militia等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如：
The police are searching for the escaped criminal．
警察正在搜捕逃犯。
14．一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of, a series of”等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数。如
15．区分men of this kind与this kind of men这两者当主语时，前者的谓语动词用复数形式，后者用单数形式。如
This kind of men is dangerous．
这种男人很危险。
Men of this kind are dangerous．
这种男人是危险的。
16．在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如：
On the wall hangs a picture．
墙上挂着一幅画。
17．并列主语如果指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。这时and后面的名词没有冠词。如：
Truth and honesty is the best policy．
真诚是最好的策略。
The writer and teacher is quite popular among the students．
既是作家又是教师的他深受学生的欢迎。
18．在“one of +复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如：
This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told．
注：当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。
She is the only one of the girls who is late sometimes．
她是唯一一个有时迟到的学生。
以下是有关主谓一致的一些配套练习。因为对主谓一致来说，只需掌握规则便不存在什么理解问题。所以仅提供练习及答案。若有问题可参阅前面所讲述的规则。
1．The league Secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting．
A．is B．are C．has D．were
2．Each man and each woman ______ asked to attend．
A．are B．is C．has D．were
3．Many a student ______ seen this painting．
A．has B．have C．is seen D．sees
4．Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party．
A．Was B．were C．has D．have
5．Half of the apples ______ good．
A．Is B．are C．was D．be
6．“All______ present and all______ going on well．”our monitor said．
A．is , is B．are, are
C．is, are D．are, is
7．Mary as well as her sisters______ Chinese in China．
A．are studying B．have studied
C．studies D．study
8．I, who_______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study． A．be B．am, C．are D．is
9．The rich______ not always happy．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
10．He is the only one of the students who______ elected．
A．are B．have C．has D．is
11．Chairman Mao’s works______ published．
A．has been B．have been
C．was D．is
12．Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford．
A．has been B．have been C．is D．are
keys:
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D
7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C
中考英语语法主谓一致专项习题
中考英语主谓一致专项练习1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
主谓一致单句改错
A级 1. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher. 2. Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop. 3. Either the students or the teacher are to blame. 4. Not only the students but also their teacher don't know about it. 5. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports. 6. Each of the books costs five yuan. 7. More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water. 8. A new type of machine are on show now. 9. She is one of the teacher who have been to America. 10. Four hours are enough to do the work. 11. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. 12. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. 13. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. 14. It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. 15.What he said at the meeting were very important to us. B级 1. The questions raised by the boy is very important. 2. The teacher and writer are her friend. 3. Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.
初中英语语法主谓一致
初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020
I．单数主语： 1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
主谓一致专项练习
主谓一致专项练习 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
高一英语下册语法（主谓一致）专项练习题 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement) 主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. (一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项: 1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数. 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质. No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人 迟来用餐 2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人) A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物) 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如: Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福. When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了. 4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳. No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席. Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙. 5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如: Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说 6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如: Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球. More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到 More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们. 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因 而谓语动词要用单数. 如: None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人. None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急. 8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:
2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(包含答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练 下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。 1.There are lots of money left. 2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 3.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people. 5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat. 6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.
8. Mathematics are the science of numbers. 9. More than one person were injured in the accident. 10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well . 11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 12. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.
英语语法主谓一致
主谓一致 1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 （1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 I often help him and he often helps me. （2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 并列主语的谓语一致 1.And （1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 Tom and Jack are close friends. （2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。 Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. （5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数 What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致） What he says and does does not concern me. 2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。 Either Tom or I is going there. 3、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时，谓语单复数不受这些词影响。 You father as well as you is very kind to me, 某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词 （1）表示整体概念，强调一致性，谓语动词用单数形式；强调每一个成员，谓语动词用复数。 如：family，company, committee, government, nation,
初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致
初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
初中英语主谓一致专项练习
所谓“主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。主谓一致有许多语法规定，这里作一个比较全面的总结与归纳。但有一点必须指出，光是总结还不等同于大家已掌握了主谓一致，正是因为其繁琐性与固定性，要求同学们熟记在心并通过反复练习来巩固。 1．动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：What we want is some water． 我们需要水。 To say something is usually easier than to do something． 说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。 Whether he will come is still unknown． 他是否会来还不知道。 注： ①当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What he says and what he does don’t agree． 他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets． 他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。 ②由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What we need is more time． What we need are doctors． 2．“就近一致”原则。 当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not only…but also”， “either…or…”“neither…nor”连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如：Not only he but also I am good at English． 我们俩英语都不错。 Either they or he is to come． 不是他们就是他会来的。 3．当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。 Five years is a long time to wait for an answer． 为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。 The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago． 李白诗集很久以前就出版了。 25,000 miles is a long distance． 两万五千里是很长的一段路程。 4．由and连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。如： Plastics and rubber never rot． 塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。 注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education．
高考英语短文改错之主谓一致
高考英语短文改错之主谓一致 一、真题单句归纳 （1）Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. （全国卷）（2）Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. （全国卷） （3）Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. （全国卷） （4）But then there is always more mysteries to look into. （北京春季卷） （5）But not all information are good to society. （广西卷） （6）So then, a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. （四川卷） （7）If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money. （四川卷） （8）…you?will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. （浙江卷） （10）One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. （福建卷） 二、模拟单句演练 （1）Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his. （2）As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. （3）The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city. （4）Writing English and speaking it is different things. （5）It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle. （6）What he said at the meeting were very important to us. 三，巩固练习 1. Your family is very kind. I’ll never forget the favor you’ve done me. 2. When and where to build the new school haven’t been decided. 3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered with pine trees. 5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees. 6. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO. 8. The number of people who own cars are increasing. 9. Such people as he is to be punished. were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man. not all information are good to society. evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. 13. Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his. 14. As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy. 15. The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.
语法复习二、主谓一致
语法复习二、主谓一致 语法复习二、主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在 人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大 致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就 近一致原则。 （一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为 复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His faworkingarm. / To study English wellasy. / What he said is vant for us all. / The children wlawo hours ago. / Readingun is bad for you注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是 复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought wglish books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised ward the news. / Band he are
Young P注意：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人 或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come.; / ② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, evan a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher wa/ No boy and no girl l、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather thaan, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓 语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Ggether wwife and children, haa. / Nobody but Jim and Mike walayground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、ach, every 或no +单数名词和由some, avery 构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is ma注意：① 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Nxts is (are)g. ② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：None of us has (have) been to America.
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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(英语)英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them. A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B 考点：考查主谓一致 2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
2015年GMAT改错经典例题：suggest主谓一致题
在GMAT语法备考中大家是否了解句子改错的典型例题，知道这些经典例题应该怎样解决吗?接下来，跟着小编一块来看一下GMAT改错suggest主谓一致题。 16. A surge in new home sales and a drop in weekly unemployment claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought. (A) claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as some analysts previously thought (B) claims suggests that the economy might not be so weak as some analysts have previously thought (C) claims suggest that the economy might not be as weak as have been previously thought by some analysts (D) claims, suggesting about the economy that it might not be so weak as previously thought by some analysts (E) claims, suggesting the economy might not be as weak as previously thought to be by some analysts 答案解析： (A)【正确】 (B)【错误】主谓一致：动词“suggests”的主语是“a surge in new home sales and a drop……”，其核心词为“a surge and a drop”，是一个复数概念，因此主谓不一致。 (C)【错误】主谓一致：“have been previously thought”的逻辑主语是“economy”，主谓不一致。 (D)【错误】句子结构：“suggesting”单独不能做谓语动词，则主语“a surge in new home sales and a drop……”没有谓语动词，主谓结构不完整。 (E)【错误】句子结构：见(D)。 【最优解题思路推荐】 (D)和(E)句子结构出问题，应立即排除。
小学英语语法中的主谓一致
小学英语语法中的主谓一致 1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either or 与neither nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习优选稿
高三语法专项复习主谓 一致练习 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
2016届高考语法专项复习 主谓一致练习 1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All ______ present and al l ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C. have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; them