初中英语宾语从句与感叹句用法
2018年寒假语法篇
一、感叹句
1. 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，
2. 感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
How+ 形容词或副词+主语+谓语How + 形容词+ a +名词+主语+谓语
What + a/an+形容词+名词单数+ 主语+谓语What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 主语+谓语
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What an interesting story it is! What fine weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are!
【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast it is!
3. 感叹句的省略
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。What a naughty boy（he is）!
4. 陈述句变感叹句：陈述句变为感叹句，可遵循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的原则。
一断：将原来的陈述句断成两部分，在谓语动词后断开。
二加：加适当的感叹词，断开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词，则要加what；如果是形容词或副词，则要加how。如有very, too, quite 等词应去掉。
三换位：把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。注意句中有关单词的大小写。
四改号：把原来的句号改为感叹号。
He is a good student. ------ He is / a good student. ------ He is (what) a good student. ----- What a good student he is.
------ What a good student he is！
She works very hard. ---- She works / very hard. ---- She works (how) hard. ---- How hard she works.
------ How hard she works!
练一练：用what, what a/an, how填空：
1. ________ nice skirt it is!
2. ________ interesting the film is!
3. ________ beautiful the park are!
4. ________ delicious food it is!
5. ________ careless the man is!
6. ________ wonderful ideas!
7. ________ lovely the baby is!
8. ________ cold weather it is!
9. ________ clever boy (he is)!
10. _______ interesting film this is! 11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
12. _______cold day it was yesterday!
13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it.
14. _______interesting story he told us!
15. _______nice the mooncakes are!
16. _______bad weather!
17. _______clever children all of you are!
18. _______important news that is!
19. _______time flies!
20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
把下列句子改为感叹句：1.How lazy the boy is!
2.What an exciting movie it is!
3.What delicious apples they are!
4.How pure the water is!
5．What a careful woman she is!
6．They are running fast.
7．Her sister is a very lovely girl.
选择题：
1. _____________ fine the weather is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
2. ______ food you’ve cooked! a. How a nice b. What a nice c. How nice d. What nice
3. _____________ great fun they had! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
4. ____________ heavy rain it was! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
5. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
6. __________ happy life the old live! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
7. ____________ nice fish they cooked! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
8. ____________ blue the sky is! a. What a b. What c. How d. How a
9. ______ useful work you did! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a
10. _________ time you had! a. What good b. How good c. What a good d. How a good time
11. ______ exciting moment it is! a. What b. How c. What a d. What an
12. ______ nice shoes! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a
13. ______ she sings! a. How well b. How good c. What well d. What good
14. ______ fast the boys are running! a. What b. How c. What a d. How a
15. ______ the school is! a. What big c. How big c. What a big d. How a big
二、宾语从句
1、概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句；介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序。
2、宾语从句的连接词
1）从属连词主要有：that；if；whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，that没有词汇意义，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，常省略；if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。
He told that he would go to the college the next year. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
2）连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,which，whoever，whatever, whichever等，在从句中可充当主语、宾语等。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
3）连接副词主要有when, where, why, how等，在从句中充当状语。
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you get to the new hotel?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
宾语从句的引导词的选择坚持两个原则：
看这个引导词的具体词汇意义；
看这个引导词是否在从句中充当句子成分。
3、动词的宾语从句
1）大多数动词都可以带宾语从句。
2.）部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句。
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
3）动词短语也可以带宾语从句
make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
4、介词的宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
5、形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised.
I am sure I will pass the exam. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
6、if, whether在宾语从句中的区别
①介词后一般不用if
②whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
③在不定式前只能用whether。如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
7、宾语从句的时态
1）当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
2）当主句为过去时的时候，从句的时态也要用过去的某种时态。
如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化。
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
当宾语从句的引导词是who, which, what, when, where, how, why等表疑问，且句中含有do you think/believe等时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首。
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
4. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
5. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
11. The students want to know whether they___________ dictation today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are
12. I hardly understand. __________ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who
13. They don't know __________ their parents are. A. that B. what C. why D. which
14. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
15. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
16. —We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
17. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
18. He asked me____ I was sure my mother____.
A. if; will come
B. if; would come
C. that; will come
D. that; would come
19. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer? —Sorry, I have no idea.
A. ／; bought
B. has; bought
C. did; buy
D. does; buy
20. —Where is Jack?
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
21. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿round. A. was B. is C. were D. are
22. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿the basketball match. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
23. I don’t know＿＿＿＿to visit the old man. A. whether B. if C. that D. who
24. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?
A. Do you know how
B. Why do you know
C. How you know why
D. Do you know why
25. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子）
Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
26. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I want to know _________ the train _________.
27. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
最新感叹句-宾语从句(一)专项练习
感叹句专项训练 一.选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 1.____________ nice girl she is ! 2.___________ careful the boy is ! 3. ____________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4.___________ delicious the food tastes ! 5. ____________ interesting film we will see ! 6. ____________ good news it is ! 7. ___________ the time flies ! 二、将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present(it is)! 2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today! 3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is to day! 4. He was very lucky→_____ _____he was! 5. Mr Wang is a very busy man.→_____ _____ _____man Mr Wang is! 6. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! 三．单项选择 ( )1. ____ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )2. ____ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )3. ____ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a ( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )5. ____ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine ( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What ( )8. ____ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )9. ____ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine ( )10. ____ careless he is!
(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
初中英语知识点总结：感叹句和祈使句
知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：What a fine day it is! 2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！例如： How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。（具体见下）如：What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语） 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1）动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2）Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1）don't+动词原形+其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2）Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。 3）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 常见考法 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查，常会出现在单选和完成句子中，主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。 典型例题：You should not talk in class.(改写同义句） in class. 解析：本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知，这是建议对方不要做某事的，应该用祈使句。
宾语从句及感叹句语法
（一）宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 1. 引导词（连接词） 2. 语序 3. 时态 一）由that引导的宾语从句 注：从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that 在句中无词汇意义，往往省略。 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour 2. He said (that) he missed us very much 3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun 二）由if / whether引导的宾语从句 当从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether。注意：从句要用陈述句语序Ⅰ. if和whether引导宾语从句时，“是否”讲，一般情况下,可以换用。 Millie asked if/whether he liked this sweater. 米莉问他是否喜欢这件羊毛衫。The fisherman wants to know if/whether it will rain. 渔民想知道天是否会下雨。Ⅱ. if和whether引导宾语从句时，要注意宾语从句三要素，即连词、语序和时态。由于if和whether连接的是一般疑问句，要注意从句语序改为陈述句语序。Does Mr Zhao live in Room 208? Could you tell me? →Could you tell me if/whether Mr Zhao lives in Room 208? Ⅲ. if和whether的区别：二者在下列几种情况下不能换用： 1. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，与or not直接连用时，应用whether，不用if。 Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.这是否对，我不能说。 I don’t know whether or no t he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否来。 2. 与动词不定式连用时，只能用whether： She can’t decide whether to go to America. 她不能决定是否去美国。 3. 从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether。如： I worry about（介词）whether I hurt her feeling. 我担心是否伤了她的感情。 4. 宾语从句的谓语动词是否定形式时，只能用if，不能用whether。 Tom wants to know if he won’t come here tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否不来这儿。 5. if意为“假如，如果”时，引导条件状语从句，而whether没有这个用法。 If Simon comes here tomorrow, I’ll call you. 假如西蒙明天来这儿，我将打电话告诉你 （二）感叹句 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。 what引导的感叹句: 1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数(+主谓语)! e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)! 2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+主谓语)!
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句与感叹句
学习必备欢迎下载 一、感叹句 1. 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词， 2. 感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How+ 形容词或副词+主语+谓语How + 形容词+ a +名词+主语+谓语 What + a/an+形容词+名词单数+ 主语+谓语What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 主语+谓语 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 What an interesting story it is! What fine weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are! 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast it is! 3. 感叹句的省略 常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。What a naughty boy（he is）! 4. 陈述句变感叹句：陈述句变为感叹句，可遵循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的原则。 一断：将原来的陈述句断成两部分，在谓语动词后断开。 二加：加适当的感叹词，断开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词，则要加what；如果是形容词或副词，则要加how。如有very, too, quite 等词应去掉。 三换位：把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。注意句中有关单词的大小写。 四改号：把原来的句号改为感叹号。 He is a good student. ------ He is / a good student. ------ He is (what) a good student. ----- What a good student he is. ------ What a good student he is！ She works very hard. ---- She works / very hard. ---- She works (how) hard. ---- How hard she works. ------ How hard she works! 练一练：用what, what a/an, how填空： 1. ________ nice skirt it is! 2. ________ interesting the film is! 3. ________ beautiful the park are! 4. ________ delicious food it is! 5. ________ careless the man is! 6. ________ wonderful ideas! 7. ________ lovely the baby is! 8. ________ cold weather it is! 9. ________ clever boy (he is)! 10. _______ interesting film this is! 11. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12. _______cold day it was yesterday! 13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14. _______interesting story he told us! 15. _______nice the mooncakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 把下列句子改为感叹句： 1.How lazy the boy is! 2.What an exciting movie it is!
初中英语宾语从句与感叹句用法
2018年寒假语法篇 一、感叹句 1. 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词， 2. 感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How+ 形容词或副词+主语+谓语How + 形容词+ a +名词+主语+谓语 What + a/an+形容词+名词单数+ 主语+谓语What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 主语+谓语 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 What an interesting story it is! What fine weather it is! What beautiful flowers they are! 【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast it is! 3. 感叹句的省略 常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。What a naughty boy（he is）! 4. 陈述句变感叹句：陈述句变为感叹句，可遵循“一断、二加、三换位、四改号”的原则。 一断：将原来的陈述句断成两部分，在谓语动词后断开。 二加：加适当的感叹词，断开的后半部分的中心词如果是名词，则要加what；如果是形容词或副词，则要加how。如有very, too, quite 等词应去掉。 三换位：把改变后第一、二部分前后调整位置。注意句中有关单词的大小写。 四改号：把原来的句号改为感叹号。 He is a good student. ------ He is / a good student. ------ He is (what) a good student. ----- What a good student he is. ------ What a good student he is！ She works very hard. ---- She works / very hard. ---- She works (how) hard. ---- How hard she works. ------ How hard she works! 练一练：用what, what a/an, how填空： 1. ________ nice skirt it is! 2. ________ interesting the film is! 3. ________ beautiful the park are! 4. ________ delicious food it is! 5. ________ careless the man is! 6. ________ wonderful ideas! 7. ________ lovely the baby is! 8. ________ cold weather it is! 9. ________ clever boy (he is)! 10. _______ interesting film this is! 11. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 12. _______cold day it was yesterday! 13. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 14. _______interesting story he told us! 15. _______nice the mooncakes are! 16. _______bad weather! 17. _______clever children all of you are! 18. _______important news that is! 19. _______time flies! 20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me! 把下列句子改为感叹句：1.How lazy the boy is!
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
宾语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 （一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从 句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe？ He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is？ I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo？ Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station？ 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.
(完整)初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
宾语从句和感叹句
一、宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句 that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用。that不用翻译出来，在口语中常常省略，这种宾语从句常是陈述句充当的。 The trouble is that we are short of money. (2) 由连词“if”或“whether”引导。 Whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。翻译为“是否”。这种宾语从句主要是一般疑问句充当的。 Do you know if Mr Smith is at home? (3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。连接代词或连接副词位于从句的前面，起连接主句和从句的作用，从句用陈述句语序。这种宾语从句主要是特殊疑问句充当的。 Do you know who broke the window? I don’t know when I shall finish. I wonder if the news is true. (4) 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看作宾语从句。如afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, aware, confident, angry等。 They were angry that they had lost the chance. Can you tell me where the library is? I’m sorry that I’m late. 三.宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 四.宾语从句的时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如： I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用相应的过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。五．简化宾语从句常用六法 同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法： 方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise 等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. 方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：
英语【初中英语】 宾语从句难点讲解练习
外研版英语【初中英语】宾语从句难点讲解练习 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Do you know ______, Jack? — Because she missed her parents and went to see them. A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。 根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。 【点睛】 宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。 2．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导
初中英语感叹句用法及练习题附答案
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 一、概念 在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。 No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。 Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。 【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice 等。 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我认为他 不会在会上发言的。
【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。 eg: --- Do you believe he will come 你相信他会来吗 --- I believe so. 我相信会。 --- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。 2. 以whether或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。 eg: “May I use your knife” He asked me. → He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number” He asked me. → He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行动。