七年级英语重点语法专练(附答案)
七年级英语重点语法知识练习关于like的练习
1.Doyoulike______housework?
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.did
2.I______playingbasketball.
A.amnotlike
B.don’tlike
C.isn’t
D.likes
3.______doyoulikeaboutTianjin?
A.Why
B.What
C.Which
D.Where
4.Whichcolor______?
A.areyoulike
B.shelikes
C.doyoulikes
D.doesshelike
1.你们想要去动物园吗？
______you______togotothezoo?
2.你觉得这本书怎么样？
______doyou______thisbook?
3.你喜欢这件毛衣的什么？我喜欢它的颜色。
—____________you______aboutthissweater?
—Ilikethecolor.
4.你妈妈喜欢看电视吗？
Doesyourmother____________TV?
(Keys:I.1—4CBBDII.1.Would,like2.How,like3.Whatdo,like4.likewatching
一般现在时练习
一.用词的适当形式填空。
1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?
2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?
5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?
10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.
二．选择
()1._____youhaveabook?
A.Do
B.Are
C.Is
D.Have
()2.They_________onafarm.
A.working
B.iswork
C.work
D.isworked
()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
__________.
A.Yes,helike
B.No,hedoesn’t
C.Yes,he’dli ke
D.No,helikes
()4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doing
B.todo
C.does
D.do
()5.How____________Mr.Brown___________toAmerica?
A.do,go
B.is,go
C.does,go
D.does,goes
()6.Where’smycamera?I____________it.
A.amnotfinding
B.amnotseeing
C.can’tfind
D.can’t lookat
()7.How___________hegotowork?
He___________toworkbybike.
A.does;go
B.do;goes
C.do;go
D.does;goes
()8.______youusuallylateforschool?
No,_____________.
A.Do;Iam
B.Does;not
C.Are;I’mnot
D.Are;Iaren’t
()9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leave
B.Does,leave
C.Is,leaves
D.Does,left
()10.Mr.Yang____________Englishthisterm.
A.teachesour
B.teachesus
C.teachsus
D.teachour
三用括号内所给的单词的一般现在时形式完成句子
1．He(like)____________tea,buthe(like,not)________________________coffee.
2．Sara(know)____________Ali,butshe(know,not)________________________Hirishi.
3.YouandI(want)____________tostayathometonight.They(want,not)________________________togotoa
movie.
4.Myfriends(live,not)________________________inthedorm(宿
舍).They(have)____________anapartment.
5.It(be)____________anicedaytoday.It(be,not)____________cold.You(need,not)_____________________
___yourcoat.
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)____________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)__________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
11.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)_______________
12.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）_________________________
13.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.（改为否定句）_________________
14.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）_________________
15.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）___________________________
16.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）_________________________
17.Wehavefourlessons.（改为否定句）____________________________
18.Nancydoesn'trunfast.（改为肯定句）_________________________
19.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：______________一般疑问句：________________
20.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：_______________否定句：________
21.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:________________一般疑问句:_____________
划线提问____________________
22.SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:_____________一般疑问句:________________划线提问:____________
23.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.
否定句:________________一般疑问句:_____________划线提问_____________
24.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:______________一般疑问句:____________划线提问_____________
名词单复数练习
一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/。
city_____zoo______country_____tooth____mouse____
boy___________broom___________cartree_____horse_____bus___________fox_____branch_____baby _____family_____country_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief___ ___man_____woman______child___foot this_____________watch___________diary____________day__ __________book__________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________
box___________strawberry_________yo-yo___________peach_____sandwich_________paper________ _juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________peopleCDox___________deer__ __________fish_______________
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers
()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies
()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets
()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,J anpaneses()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse
()6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch
()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans
()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforehegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths
()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.
A.peoples
B.people
C.people’s
()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
()1.Theycomefromdifferent______
A.country
B.countries
C.acountry
D.countrys
()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.thetomato
()3.Theyare______.
A.womanteachers
B.womenteachers
C.womenteacher
D.womanteacher
()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwater
B.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwaters
D.twoglassesofwaters
()5.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,German
B.German,Germen
C.Germen,Germany
D.Germans,Germany
()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.
A.knifespencil-boxes
B.knivespencils-box
C.knivespencil-box
D.knivespencils-boxes
()7.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travelling
B.TheGreen,traveling
C.TheGreens,travel
D.TheGreens,traveling
()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).
A.thepeople
B.people
C.peoples
D.thepeoples
()9.Thereisno______intheplate.
A.apples
B.oranges
C.rice
D.eggs
()10.Myunclehasthree_______.
A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)
2.Therearemany___________here.(box)
3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)
4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)
5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)
6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)
7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)
8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)
9.Doyouwantsome___________?(milk)
10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)
五、请默写出名词单数变复数的变法规则：（0.5’*20=10’）
规则变化：1，____单数变复数______,_________________________
2，_______________________,_________________________
3，_______________________,_________________________
4，_______________________,_________________________
5,_______________________,_________________________
不规则变化：___________变成__________,__________要往_________变。
_________________________,_____不用变_.__
中日不变，，。
以o结尾的单词，__________________，__________________。
be动词肯定，否定，疑问练习及回答
一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I______agirl.
Myname_______Mary.
I______inClass2,Grade7.
I______12yearsold.
Here______myfamilyphoto.
Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents.
Thisboy______mybrother.
He________15yearsoldnow.
That______mycat,Mimi.It______verylovely
I________fromAustralia.
2.She_______astudent.
3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.
4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.
8.They________fromChina.
9.YangLing________elevenyearsold.
10.Where________yourfriends?
11.Howold__________youlastyear?
12.Whichdog________yours?
13.Tenandtwo________twelve.
一、用am,is,are填空
11)Those_____oranges.
12)Where_____hermother?
13)Howold_____yourteacher?
14)Whatclass_____youin?
1.I______ab oy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack’ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.T hemanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?She__ ____athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?10.Wh osesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here___ ___ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgl oves______forYangLing.
Eg.Thatisabook.
否定句：Thatisnotabook.
疑问句：Isthatabook？
回答：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
1.Thisisacoat. 否定句：疑问句：回答：
2.Iamastudent.
否定句：
疑问句：
回答：3.Youareastar. 否定句：
疑问句：
回答：
一般过去时练习题
一.句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e117875064.html,stweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.
3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
5.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
6.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)
7.-When_______you_________(come)tochina?
-Lastyear.
8._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
9.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
10.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．HowisJaneyesterday?_________________________________________ 2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________
3．Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.________________________________ 4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.___________________________________ 5．Didyousawhimjustnow._______________________________________
6．Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight.________________________________
特殊疑问句练习题
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who,where,when)
1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.
2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.
3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.
5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.
6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.
7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).
8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.
9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.
10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.
二、就画线部分提问
1.Heismyfather.
2.Theyareunderthetree.
3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)
5.Supermanfliesinthesky.
6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.
7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.
8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.
9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.
10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.
11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).
12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).
13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.
14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).
15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.
特殊疑问句练习（二）
一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.
2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?
B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.
3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.
4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?
B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.
5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.
6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.
7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.
8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.
9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.
10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.
11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.
12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.
13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).
14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.
15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.
16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).
17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.
18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.
19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.
20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.
21.A:______________________________?
B:Myfavoritecolorispink.
22.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis. 二．连线：（Match）
1.What’sonthechair?Thereisabookinthebag.
2.Howisyourfather?Theseareapples.
3.Whatarethese?Igotoschoolbybus.
4.Whatisinthebag?Theradioisonthechair.
5.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.
6.Howmuchisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.
7.Whattimeisit?Ihavetwohands.
8.Whendoyouwashyourface?Itisfouro’clock.
9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Itis5RMB(人民币).
10.Whendoyouhavelunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.
名词所有格练习
1.TodayisSeptember10th.It's________Day.
A.Teacher
B.Teacher's
C.Teachers'
D.Teacher'
2.It'sJune1st,it's________Day.
A.Childrens
B.Children's
C.Childrens'
D.Childrens's
3.Thisyear,________isonMay9th.
A.Mymother'sbrithday
B.Mymothers'brithday
C.Mymothersbrithday
D.Mymothers'sbrithday
4.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe________.
A.doctor
B.doctor's
C.doctors'
D.doctor'
5.—WhereisMr.Zhang?
—Heisinthe________.
A.teacher'sreadingroom
B.teachers'readingroom
C.teacherreadingroom
D.teachersreadingroom
6.Thisis________ball.It'snot________.
A.theboy's,girl's
B.theboy's,thegirl's
C.theboy,thegirl
D.boys',girls
7.Thisyear,themostpopular________hatisthatkind.
A.woman's
B.womens'
C.women's
D.womans'
8.Lookatthebook,it'snotmine,andit'snotyours,soitmustbe________.
A.somebodyelse's
B.somebodyelse'
C.somebody'selse
D.somebody'else
9.Theseare________.
A.newspaperoftoday
B.today'snewspaper
C.today'snewspapers'
D.todaynewspaper's
10.It'sabout________frommyhometoourschool.
A.twentyminutes'walk
B.walkoftwentyminutes'
C.walkoftwentyminutes'
D.twentyminute'swalk
11.________isverysmallandwhite.
A.Thehatofyourbrother's
B.Thehatofyourbrother
C.Yourbrother'shat
D.Yourbrotherhat
12.Thisis________.
A.MikeandJim'sbike
B.Mike'sandJimbike
C.Mike'sandJim'sbike
D.MikeandJimbike
13.Heis________.
A.onestudentofmyfather
B.oneofmyfather'sstudent
C.myfather'sstudents
D.onestudentofmyfather's
14.Kenisalso________.
A.onecousinofmine
B.onecousinofmy
C.onecousinofme
D.onecousinofI
15.________hastravelledtoBeijing.
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Her'sonefriend
16.Theseare________books.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSky Bookstore.
A.LiLin'sandJill
B.LiLinandJill's
C.LiLin'sandJill
D.LiLin'sandJill's
17.BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave________.Lookatthisone,howsweetheissmiling!
A.somepicturesofBilly'
B.somepicturesofBilly's
C.someBilly'spictures
D.somepicturesofBilly
18.Thisis________,andIborrowedittwodaysago.
A.apictureofMr.Cox
B.apictureofMr.Cox's
C.aMr.Cox'picture
D.Mr.Cox'spicture
参考答案:
1.教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。
2.Children本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s，故选B。
3.A。
4.表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。
5.老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B。
6.B。
7.最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C。
8.A。
9.今天的，应在today 后使用所有格形式，选B。10.表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加's变成相应的所有格，twentyminutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加',选A。11.有生命的名词，一般使用's 名词所有格结构，选C。12.双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。
13.双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。14.我的堂兄弟中的一个，“我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。15.B。16.虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用's形式，选D。17.我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D。18.对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of所有格形式,故选B。
情态动词练习题
( ) 1.MrWang____beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.
A.mustn’t
B.maynot
C.can’t
D.needn’t
()2.–MustIstayathome,Mum?--No,you_.
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.don’t
D.maynot
()3.–Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?
--Sorry,Ican’t.I______takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.A.canB.mayC.wouldD .haveto
()4.–MayIgotothecinema,Mum?--Certainly.Butyou______bebackby11o’clock.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
()5.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.
A.needn’tbethrown
B.mustn’tbethrow
C.can’tthrow
D.maynotthrow
()6.–MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?
--No,you______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.mustn’t
B.maynot
C.couldn’t
D.needn’t
()7.–WhereisJack,please?
--He_____beinthereadingroom.
A.can
B.need
C.would
D.must
()8.–Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?
--No,it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.
A.musn’t
B.maynot
C.can’t
D.needn’t
()9.Thesebooks_____outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.
A.can’ttake
B.mustbetaken
C.cantake
D.mustn’tbetaken
()10.–Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?
--Sure,butyou______helpmewithmyhouseworkfirst.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.could
()11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe______speakitaftercalss.A.couldB.didn’thaveto C.mightD.shouldn’t
()12.–Mustwehandinthepapersnow?--No,you______.
A.can’t
B.maynot
C.mustn’t
D.needn’t
()13.John______gotherewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureaboutit.
A.must
B.can
C.will
D.may
()14.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan’tworkoutthisproblem.Soit______beverydifficult.A.canB.ma yC.mustD.need
()15.Putonmoreclothes.You______befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.
A.can
B.could
C.would
D.must
()16.It’sstillearly.You______.
A.mustn’thurry
B.wouldn’thurry
C.maynothurry
D.don’thavetohurry
1—5CADCB6—10ADCDC11—15BDDCD16—20DAACB
21—25BACAD26—30CCDBD31—35CDCDC36—42BBDCDBA
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
七年级下英语语法专题 一.一般现在时: (一).用所给词的适当形式填空. 1.She ______(go)to school every day. 2.He always______(get) up early . 3.I _________ (play) basketball on Saturdays. 4.We ________ (like)English . 5.He can_________ (swim) . 6.She _______(be) outgoing . 7.Spring _______(come) after winter . 8.There _______(be) 7 days in a week . 9.Light_______(travel) faster than sound. 10.The sun________ (go) down in the west. 11.He must_______ (do) housework on weekends. 12.May I ________(help) you ? 13.Money________(is) not everything. 14.The milk_________(be)in the cup. 15.Everyone_________(be) here. 16.“6”_________(be)a lucky number . 17.“I”_________(be)a letter. (二).句型运用:写出下列句子的①否定形式②一般疑问句③肯\否定回答④特殊疑问句 1.I am 12 2.Ann is from America . 3.We can sing 4.I like playing chess. 5.Kate gets up at 6:30 every morning. 6.My sister does her homework everyday . (三).写出下列词语的第三人称单数形式. Study________fly________wash________teach_________do________go_________ Work_________play________see_________fight________put________discuss_______ Cry_________be___________have________ say_________pass________relax_________ 二.现在进行时. (一).写出下列动词的-ing形式. write___________sit____________take__________Cut___________have___________ shop___________make__________Come_________stop___________put___________ arrive__________get___________begin__________dance_________ leave___________ swim__________run__________play__________go___________fly________________ lie____________die___________clean___________cry_________do_______________
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
现在进行时 一、现在进行时结构---be（am is are）+现在进行时 二、现在分词的构成 1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接-ing．carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking 2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using． 3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting． 4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting． 5. 不规则的变化，如lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住． 练习：用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______. 2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat? 3. ______he_____________(talk) with me? 4. We_______________(play) football now. 5. What_________you__________(do)? 6. I_____________(sing) an English song. 1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _____ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching 4. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat. A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she ____ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class. A. are listening B. listened C. have listened D. had listened 13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----Those _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇 总（精华版） 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。 其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，将高中英语所有语法项目总结在一起，供同学系统学习。 高考英语语法项目汇总 01 名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 02 代词 （1）人称代词：主格和宾格形式
（2）物主代词：形容词与名词性形式 （3）反身代词：myself, himself, ourselves, etc. （4）指示代词 this, that, these, those （5）不定代词 some, any, no, etc. （6）疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc. 03 数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 04 介词和介词短语词： 汇表中所列介词的基本用法 05 连词： 词汇表中所列连词的基本用法 06
形容词 (比较级和最高级) （1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法 （2）比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法 ①构成 -er, -est; more, the most ②基本句型 as＋原级形式＋as. . . not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . . 比较级形式＋than. . . the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . . 07 副词 (比较级和最高级) （1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法（2）疑问副词when, where, how （3）比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)
英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
初一英语语法练习题 I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空) 1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2.Where ______ your book on snakes? 3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook? 4.There _____ nine people in my family. 5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars. 6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects. 7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 8.-- What color _____ your shoes? -- Black. 9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom. -- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick. 10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now. II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空 1)There is ______ water on the floor. 2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk. 3)What do you know about _____ pandas? 4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast. 6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’. 7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples. 8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now. 9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring. 10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th. 11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess. --Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano. 12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30. III. 选择正确的介词填空 in after on for at with to behind of by 1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January. 7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourse lf ____ Wendy’s store!
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
一、名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 1、名词的分类 名词类别意义例词 专有名词 表示具体的人名、事物、 国家、地名、机构、团体 等的专有名称 Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall 普通 名词 可 数 名 词 个体名词表示单个人的人或事物 girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country 集合名词 表示一群人或一些事物 的总称 people, police, team, clothes, group, crew 不 可 数 名 词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物 质 water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli 抽象名词表示抽象概念的词 fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。 eg. beer ----a beer一杯啤酒，work--- a work工厂，著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间 2、名词变复数 （1）一般在词尾加-s 例词：bags, vegetables ， books （2）以s , x , ch , sh 结尾的加-es 例词: watches , boxes , buses ， brushes (3)以o 结尾的加-es 例词：两人两菜：heroes 英雄 negroes 黑人 tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆 （4）以o 结尾的加-s 例词：zoos , zeros (5) 以辅音字母+y 结把y 变 i 加-es 例词：baby——babies ，city——cities (6)以 f 或 fe 结尾，把f 或 fe变成 -ves 例词：beaf——beaves ， life——lives 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲