定语从句which与that之区别和练习
定语从句that 与which 特定用法
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词that 和which 常常可以通用，但以下几种情况需注意。
注意1只宜于用which,不用that的情况。
(1) 先行词为that, those时。
What' s that which is un der the desk在桌子底下的那个是什么？(2) 引导词(关系代词)前有介词时。
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
注意2只宜于用that，不用which的情况。
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
The film is the most interesting that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部。
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 英语会是这些年你学的最难的科目。
(2) 先行词是序数词或它的前面有last或序数词修饰时。
It s'the first film that I saw this year. 这是我今年看的第一部电影。Tom is always the first that comes to the classroom. Tom 总是第一个到教室的人。
⑶主句以疑问词who，which开头时，不用which或who，以避免重
复。
Which is the bike that you lost? 哪辆是你丢的自行车？
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时。
They are taiking about the sutdents and the school that they visited yesterday. 他们正在谈论昨天访问的学生和学校。
(5) 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, no thi ng, none, the one等代词时。
You should hand in all that you have. 你应该把你有的所有上交。We haven't got muc t h hat we can offer you. 我们没有太多能提供给你。Is this school the one that we are going to visit tomorrow? 这所学校
是我们明天要参观的那个吗？
Is there anything that you want to buy? 你有什么想要买的东西吗？
(6) 先行词前有no, any, few, little, all, the only, the same, the very 等词修饰时。
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.我们能做
的唯一的事就是给你一些钱。
There are no children that don' t love their parents没有孩子不爱他
们的父母。
专项训练
一、用that或which 或that / whi填空。
1. This is all _________I know about the accident.
2. He is the only man ________ I can find for the work.
3. You must watch everything carefully ________ the teacher does in class.
4.Is the house __________ he wanted to sell very big?
5. This is one of the most exciting football games ________ I have ever seen.
6. The last place _________ we visited in the countryside was a farm.
7.I saw a desk on _________ there was a book.
8. The first English novel ________ I read was Gone With Wind.
9. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.
10. Mike missed the bus _________ started at 6:00 am.
11. Who is the man _________ is speaking there?
12. This is the very book _________ I want to borrow.
二、单项选择
1.Is there any question ______ troubles you much?
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.what
2. The last place ___ we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.it
3. He talked happily about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.
A.which
B.that
C.it
D.whom
4. _____________________________ This is one of the best books ______________________________
A.that have ever been written C.that has written
B.that has ever been written D.that have written
5. ________________________________________ He wrote a letter to me to tell me everything ____________________ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
6. _________________ Who' s the lady you just shook hands with?
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.who
7.I 'm one ohf et boys ____ never late for school.
A.that is
B.who are
C.who is
D.which are
8. __________________ This is the school I studied ten years ago.
A.what
B.in that
C.in which
D.which
9. __________________ This is the school we are going to visit tomorrow.
A.what
B.in that
C.in which
D.which
答案：
一、l.that 2.that 3.that 4.that/ which 5.that 6.that 7.which
8.that 9.that lO.that / which ll.that 12.that
二、B B B A B B B C D
定语从句中which和that用法
定语从句中which和that用法 在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况. ①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等 1. We should do all that is useful to the people. 2. There's nothing that can be said about it. 3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday ②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。 1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait. 2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used. 3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works. 4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free. 5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them. ③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。 1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake. 2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. ④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best that can be done now. 2. The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on. ⑤先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如： writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known . rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police. ⑥被修饰词为数词时. 1. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .
定语从句中that 和which的用法
定语从句中的that和which的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）,which （指物）,who (指人）.指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。指物时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that： 1）当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如： Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3）当先行词有：the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4）当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5）当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句，用which。 2.在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 如：The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如：This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.
英语语法：定语从句中的that和which
英语语法：定语从句中的that和which 英语语法：定语从句中的that和which That which代表物，区别听我来叙述; 先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹; 当先行词为anything，everything，nothing，all，any，much，many，one等不定代词时，只能使用“that”,不用“which”。 例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗? 先行词前有两数，就用that定无误; 当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”，不用“which”。 例句： That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。 The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week. 坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。 先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑; 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”,不用“which”。 例句：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。 句中若有there be, that应把which替; 例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to pre dict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感，可以预知自然灾害，这是没有根据的。 先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里; 例句：1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
最新定语从句中的that和which的区别
定语从句中的that和which的区别： that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。 只能用that的几种情况： 1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。We should do all that is useful to the people. Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. There is little work that is fit for you. 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The best that I could do was to apologize. This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for. The only thing that we could do was to wait. 注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。 I need the same book that / as you have. 6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him? Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。 That’s a good book that will help you a lot. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。当表示时间，可用that 或when引导，都可省略。 I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. I did't remember the exact time （when/that）I arrived in Shanghai last month. 只能使用which的情况: 1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 The house in which we live is very large. This is the reference book（参考书）of which the teacher is speaking. 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that。 This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。 You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
定语从句中that和which的用法;微习题
that和which引导的定语从句：微习题 用which 或that填空： 1. You should hand in all _________you have. 2.Please send us all the information ________you have about the candidate for the position. 3. What is the first American film _______you have seen? 4.The first place________ they visited in London was the Big Ben. 5. This is the best________ has been used against pollution. 6.This is the most exciting film _______I ever seen. 7. They talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered at school. 8. Which is the T-shirt _______ fits me most? 9. That is the very book _____he is looking for. 10.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 11. Tom was late for work again this morning，_______ made the boss angry. 12. Football, ________is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 13. This is the place in _______ Lu Xun used to live. 14. The chair on ______ she sat is made of wood. 15. He lived in a big house, in front of _______ stood a big tall tree. 答案： 1. that 2. that 3. that 4.that 5. that 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. which 12. which 13. which 14. which 15. which
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用that的情况： 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was. 6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only，the same 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子，而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句 e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish（区分，辨别）him from his fellow men.
定语从句中which和that区别
定语从句中which和that区别 奥赛书上的内容： 介词后只能用which不能用that 先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that 先行词被the only（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that 先行词被最高级修饰时只用that 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别。。。 满意答案 楓κiζsヤ瑟5级 2009-02-16 1、定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况 1) 先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词； e.g. I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 2) 先行词被形容词最高级或被only any few little no all one of等 修饰时； e.g. It’s the most important task that should be finished soon. 3) 先行词为数词或被序数词（包括last）所修饰时； e.g. Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me. 4) 先行词中既有人又有物时； e.g. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 5) 主语中已有who和which的； 6) 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时； e.g. It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the plac e that it used to be. 2、不宜用that的情况 1) 关系代词前有介词时； e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 2) 非限定性定语从句中； e.g. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. 3) 先行词本身是that时； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time. 评论(0)40 满意答案 晴天9级 2009-02-15 一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在 定语从句中充当主语或宾语. This is the pen which was given by my friend.
正确使用that和which
正确运用that和which 1、that指物，有时也可以指人,which指物，不能指人。Which可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that则不能。例如： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正)Who is the man which is readingthe newspaper?（误） The room in which she lives is a large one.（正）The room in that she lives is alarge one.（误） 2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no等修饰时，用that不用which引导定语从句。例如： This is the best film that I have seen.（正）This is the best film which I have seen.（误） 3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which引导定语从句。例如： That’s all that I want to say.（正）That’s all which want to say.（误）4、先行词是不定代词something, anything, anything, everything时，一般用that而不用which引导定语从句。例如： Is there anything that you want in this shop?（正）Is there anything which you wantin this shop?（误） 注：当something表示具体的事物，重要的东西，重要的人物等确定意义时，它是名词，关系代词用that或which均可。例如： There was the mysterious something which/that they had worked so hard to find:radium. 5、先行词是人和物时，要用that而不用which/who引导定语从句。例如：He talked about some writers and books that were unknown to us all.（正）He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.（误） 6、先行词本身是that时，一般用which引导定语从句。例如：
英语句型：定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些
英语句型：定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些 首先，that和which在从句里都能够做宾语和主语，做宾语时能够省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定 语从句中作宾语能够省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是 which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。 其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况： 1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。 如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做 一切有益于人民的事情。 Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 相关 此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都能 够坐。 There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先想到的是北京。 This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
定语从句that 和 which的区别
学好定语从句要攻克六关 定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是高考中常考查的一个考点。掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下六道难关： 一、选准关系代词和关系副词 在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如： (1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together. (2)I still remember the days when we worked together. 二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况 that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句： 1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如： Is there anything that you want to buy? 2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。 例如： These are all the pictures that I have seen. This is the very dictionary that is of great help. 3. 先行词既指人又指物时。例如： My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember. 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如： Our school is not the one that it used to be. 5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： This is the best English film that I have ever seen. The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities. 6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如： Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 三、把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如： That”s the reason for which he was late for school. This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. 注意： 1. 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如： This is the key which you are looking for. This is the baby whom you will look after. 2. 该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which. 四、弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别 1. 位置上的区别：as 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如： As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun. The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun.
定语从句中where和which的区别
定语从句中ｗｈeｒe和which 的区别
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定语从句中whｅre和which的区别 1.This ｉs the ｆactｏrｙ_____＿___we visiｔed yestｅｒday．? ２．Thiｓｉs thｅｓtabｌｅ______＿＿_＿Ｊesus Cｈirsｔwas bｏrn． 1,which ? 2.ｗｈere? 分析：关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词(顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰人用wｈｏ/whom/that。修饰物用thａt/w ｈich. 如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词),则说明从句不缺宾语,可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用wｈeｒe.时间用when.? 如题1:从句的动词是vｉsｉt，我们说参观某个地方说:viｓitｓｏmｅplace。而不说viｓit in ｔhe plａｃe所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语，修饰物故用which.?如题２,我们说出生于某地用beｂorｎin，如：i ｗａs ｂｏrn in bｅｉｊｉng而不说i waｓｂorｎbeijｉng.故说明boｒn后不直接跟宾语，应用介宾，或关系副词(ｗｈe ｒe/wｈeｎ）所以此处填in ｗhich 也是正确的。 所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。?扩展练习： 1.Thesｅａｒｅthe daｙs__＿_ I sｐent wiｔｈｍy mom.(ｗhen） 2.Ｔhｅse aｒe the tｉmｅs __＿__ I expｅrienced ．?(ｗhich） 英语定语从句thａt ,wherｅ，wｈich的区别 例如:(1)I ｌove plaｃeｓ＿__＿the ｐeoｐle ａreｒeallｙfｒidｅｎdy Ａ.that B.wｈich C.ｗherｅD．who? (2)Thiｓiｓtｈｅplace＿＿__Ｉhave evｅr ｖｉsited ｔhere B.whｏmＣ.he D．whicｈ? (3)．This is the housｅ____I want tｏbｕy? A.Ｉn ｗhｉch B.ｔhat C．whaｔ D.thａt (4)ｔhis is thｅmｕseum ____ wｅvｉsiｔed last ｙear? A.ｗhｅre B. ｉn whｉｃh C.whiｃh D.iｎthaｔ 1.C? 2.Ｄ也可以是ｔhat?３.B/Ｄ，也可以不填。4．C? wheｒe关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。thaｔ和which是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可以省略。 第1题中，placeｓ是人们友好的地点，所以指代ｐlace的wherｅ在从句中作地点状语。 第2题中，tｈe plaｃｅ是vｉｓit的对象,谓语动词的对象是宾语。所以指代tｈe placｅ应当是that/ｗhｉch,thａt/which也可以省略。? 第3题中,thｅhouse是bｕｙ的对象,所以指代the ｈouse的应当是that/ｗhｉch，that/whi ｃh也可以省略。 第４题的道理同第２题。 顺便说一下,1、如果把第2题的动词换成played ｂasｋetbａll, 或ｇrow up，等,那么先行词the pｌace就不是这些动词的对象了,而是这些动词所发生的地点，这时关系词就要用wh ｅrｅ了。?2、关系副词可以换成“介词+关系代词”。如第1题wheｒe可以换成in／at ｗhich。
定语从句中where与which的区别
定语从句中where和which的区别 1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday. 2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born. 1,which 2.where 分析：关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when. 如题1：从句的动词是visit，我们说参观某个地方说：visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语，修饰物故用which. 如题2，我们说出生于某地用be born in，如：i was born in beijing 而不说i was born beijing.故说明born 后不直接跟宾语，应用介宾，或关系副词（where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。 所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。扩展练习： 1.These are the days ____ I spent with my mom. (when） 2.These are the times _____ I experienced .（which） 英语定语从句that ,where ,which 的区别 例如：(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendy A.that B.which C.where D.who (2) This is the place ____ I have ever visited there B.whom C.he D.which (3).This is the house ____ I want to buy A.In which B.that C.what D.that (4)this is the museum ____ we visited last year A.where B. in which C.which D.in that 1.C 2.D 也可以是that 3.B/D，也可以不填。 4.C where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。that 和which是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时也可以省略。 第1题中，places是人们友好的地点，所以指代place的where在从句中作地点状语。 第2题中，the place是visit的对象，谓语动词的对象是宾语。所以指代the place应当是that/which，that/which也可以省略。 第3题中，the house是buy的对象，所以指代the house的应当是that/which，that/which也可以省略。 第4题的道理同第2题。 顺便说一下，1、如果把第2题的动词换成played basketball, 或grow up，等，那么先行词the place就不是这些动词的对象了，而是这些动词所发生的地点，这时关系词就要用where 了。2、关系副词可以换成“介词+关系代词”。如第1题where可以换成in/at which。
定语从句中that 和which的用法
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）,which （指物）,who (指人）.指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。指物时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that： 1）当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing或被它们修饰时.例如： Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3）当先行词有：the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4）当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5）当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很着名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句，用which。 2.在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 如： The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that，例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This
定语从句中who与that,that与which的区别
定语从句中that与who的用法区别 1. 两者均可指人，有时可互换（包括当先行词为 all, anyone, someone等，同时也包括先行词受the only等的修饰时）： All that [who] heard him were delighted. He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian. Anyone who [that] is over sixteen is allowed in. It is impolite to turn your back on someone who [that] is speaking to you. 2. 但是在下列情况，通常要用 that： ①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时： I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. ②当先行词是who时(为避免重复)： Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? ③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)： Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 3. 但是在下列情况，通常要用 who： 当先行词为 those 且指人时，英语习惯上要用 who 来引导定语从句。如： Those who do not wish to go need not go. Those who couldn’t walk were carried on stretchers. 那些不能走的人都用担架抬着。It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy. 据说吃得最多的人身体最差。 Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in. 只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。 The plan was supported by those who wished to listen to more good English. 这计划受到想多听好英语的人的支持。 Let us spend a few moments in silence so that / in order that we remember those who died to preserve our freedom. 让我们默哀片刻，以缅怀那些为维护我们的自由而牺牲了的人们。 注：偶尔也可见到在 who 之后用 that 引导定语从句的用例，但相当少见。如： The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don’t. 危险的是那些及时付账的人将会同那些不及时付账的人混在一起。 定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区别 使用that的情况： 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.