最新状语从句专项练习经典

最新状语从句专项练习经典
最新状语从句专项练习经典

最新状语从句专项练习经典

一、初中英语状语从句

1.---Today, many people are in sub-health(亚健康), why?

---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.

A.because B.until C.though D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天,许多人处于亚健康状态,为什么?——是的。他们长时间很累,因为他们忙于工作,每天很少锻炼。考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;until直到,表时间;though尽管,表让步;or或者,表转折。本句是原因状语从句,前果后因;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。

2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意,故选A。

3.Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.

A.if B.since C.while D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,…我们共同努力。”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

4.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法

5.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.

—Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.

A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。

6. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。根据句意可知选C。

考点:考查连词。

7.— Is everyone here today?

— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.

A.because B.if C.until D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到……才;D. unless除非,如果不。露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。故答案为A。

8.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).

一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.

A.after B.since C.when D.until

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后;B. since自

从……;C. when当……时候;D. until直到……才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。

9.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。

10.If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak. A.become B.have become C.will become D.became

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果孩子们一直呆在室内并且得不到锻炼,他们将变得很虚弱。If引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合语境故选C。

11.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A.had B.will have

C.are having D.were having

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。

12.We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish.

A.because B.until C.if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:直到艾米许了愿,我们才切蛋糕。

A. because因为;

B. until直到;

C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知,答案为B。

13.----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.

---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.

A.you have; will rain B.you will have; will rain

C.you will have; rains D.will you have; rains

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。--是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C 。

考点:考查动词的时态。

14. the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。

A. As当……的时候;

B. Since 自从;

C. Unless除非;

D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句,这里用Although引导。根据题意,故选D。

15.I waited _________ it stopped raining.

A.if B.since C.unless D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。

16.We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.

A.though B.if C.when D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。考查连词的用法。A.

though虽然,尽管;B. if如果;C. when当......的时候;D. unless除非,如果不。根据句意:我们都知道如果我们不经常锻炼,我们将不会享有好的健康。只有D项符合题意。故选D。

【点睛】

主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况:

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等。

17.He made a serious mistake, but he took immediate action to change that ______ it got worse.

A.until B.when C.because D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他犯一个严重的错误。但他采取行动来改变它以免变得更糟。A. Until直到;B. When当……时;C. Because因为;D. Before在……之前。在变得更糟之前采取行动改变。故选D。

考点:考查连词辨析。

18.My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.

A.since B.as C.when D.for

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析,句意:我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语.结合语境推断句意是"我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语.",此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时,本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导,故选A

19.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.

A.after B.until C.because D.although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。

20.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?

---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive

C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。

21.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!

— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.

A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。

第一句为感叹句,是对 a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此……的一个东西……以至于”,故选C。

22.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.

A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如

此...以致;如此...以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此…以致…;引导结果状语从句;

D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,故选C。

23.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.

A.until B.while C.when D.after

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。For为了;but 但是;as 作为。故选A。

考点:考查连词的用法。

24. Lucy knew nothing about it _____ her sister told her.

A.because B.until C.if D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为; until直到; if如果; since自从。Not···until直到···才,是一个固定句型。所以选B。

考点:考查连词。

25.The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A.unless B.because C.since D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。

26.We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.

A.since B.if C.while D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

考查not…until…的用法。句意:直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not…until…“直到……才……”;since“自……以来;既然,由于”;if“如果”;while“虽然,当……时候”。由句意可知选D。

27.You will never achieve success _____you devote yourself to your work.

A.after B.if C.because D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在……之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。

28.—Did you catch the early bus this morning?

—Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.

A.though B.before C.as soon as D.as if

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在……之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一……就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。

29.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.

A.unless B.until C.since D.although

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“白象”指的是无用的东西,尽管它可能要花很多钱。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until直到……才……,引导时间状语从句;C. since由于,引导原因状语从句;D. although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,本句是让步状语从句,故选D。

30.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.However

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“尽管雨下得很大,但是我们仍然享受我们的假期”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.除非(引导条件状语从句);D.然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。

31.___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.

A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。别怀疑,孩子。

Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. Whenever无论何时;D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子___________ I do, I do it for you. 的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语,也就是do 的宾语,能充当宾语的是选项A/D,故排除B/C;Whoever无论谁,指人,做do的宾语不合适,排除。whatever 是连词,引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做do的宾

语。语境是:不管我做什么,我都是为你做的。故选A。

32.(题文)— Did you win the game yesterday?

— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.

A.If B.Though C.Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你昨天赢了比赛了吗?--没有,我们都尽了最大努力,但是还是输了比赛。A.If如果; B.Though虽然,尽管; C.Unless除非。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查连词辨析。

33. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从,从……以来,自从……之后。conj.因为,既然,自从……以来,自从……的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查连词。

34.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。

考点:考查原因状语从句的连词。

35. Tom failed in the exam ag ain ______ he tried his best.

A.if B.unless C.though D.because

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管他尽了最大努力,汤姆在考试中又不及格。if是否,如果;unless 除非,如果不;though虽然,尽管;because因为。故选C。

【考点定位】考查连词辨析

36.She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A.what; that B.that ; what C.what ; what D.that ; that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她对他所做的事非常生气,一句话也没说就走了出去。

考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构,表示“如此……以致于……”,引导结果状语从句,后空需用that引导。同时,what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语,是宾语从句;而设空处做从句动词do的宾语,that无实义,需用what引导。根据句意语境,可知选A。

37.Lin Shuhao is ________ famous ________ all the basketball fans in China knows him. A.too, to B.enough, to C.so, that D.as, as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。

考查连词用法。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太……而不能;enough+形容词/副词+to do sth.:足够……以至于……;so+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此……以至于……;as…as:与……一样……。故选C。

38.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.

----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.

A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。

39.——Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

——They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they meals. A.have B.are having

C.were having D.will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。

考查句子时态。A.一般现在时;B.现在进行时;C.过去进行时;D.一般将来时。while后跟进行时态,主句时态是一般现在时,可知while后面的从句时态用现在进行时。故选B。

40.We can't cross the road the traffic lights turn green.

A.until B.if C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。

考查从属连词。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. while当……时;D. as随着。根据前文的can’t,可知构成not…until…引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到……才……”,故选A。

41.Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them.

A.if B.unless C.until D.since

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。

42.—Excuse me. Is it my turn now?

—Not yet. Please wait on the chair ________ your name is called.

A.and B.until C.although D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--请问,现在轮到我了吗?--还没有,请坐在椅子上直到叫你。 A. and 和;B. until直到; C. although 尽管;D. since自从。根据句意故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

43.Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.

A.however B.whenever C.while D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意: 直到警察到来,朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而;B. whenever无论何时;C. while而;D. until直到;根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查副词的用法。

44.Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped. A.if B.because C.until D.whenever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。

A. if如果;

B. because因为;

C. until直到;

D. whenever无论何时。根据上文the tourists didn't leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停,not…until…表示直到……才。根据题意,故选C。

45.My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _________ he is over eighty.

A.since B.though C.until

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我爷爷每天练中国功夫,尽管他80多了。A. since 自从,因为; B. though 尽管; C. until直到;根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管;故选B

46.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offe r from a German company. A.until B.since C.because D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。

47.I will call you as soon as he______ here.

A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原

则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。

【点睛】

“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。

48. Talk to your teacher and you will get help ________ you have a problem.

A.unless B.if

C.until D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:unless除非,如果不; if是否,如果;until直到;So因此。句意:如果你有问题,给你的老师说说,你就会得到帮助。故选B。

考点:考查连词辨析

49.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.

A.as soon as B.so

C.so that D.even though

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。考点:考查连词辨析。

50.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。

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最新人教版中考英语专题训练 状语从句

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的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的, 发生时间较短,一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生;as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语, 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后,有时译成 “就,才”。当主句用将来时,You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada

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