美国前总统尼克松先生1985年9月4日在对外经贸大学的演说
肯尼迪总统就职演说(中英文)
肯尼迪总统就职演说（1961年1月20日） Inaugural Address of John F. Kennedy January 20, 1961 Vice President Johnson, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice, President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, President Truman, Reverend Clergy, fellow citizens: 约翰逊副总统、议长先生、首席大法官先生、艾森豪威尔总统、尼克松副总统、杜鲁门总统、尊敬的牧师、同胞们： We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago. 我们今天所看到的，并非是某一党派的胜利，而是自由的庆典。它象征着结束，亦象征着开始；意味着更新，亦意味着变化。因为我已在你们及万能的上帝面前，依着我们先辈175年前写下的誓言宣誓。 The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe -- the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. 世界已然今非昔比，因为人类手中已经掌握了巨大的力量，既可以用来消除各种形式的贫困，亦可用以毁灭人类社会。然而，我们先辈曾为之战斗的那些革命性的信念还依然在世界上受人争议——那就是，每个人享有的各项权利决非来自国家政权的慷慨赐予，而是出自上帝之手。 We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans -- born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage -- and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. 今天，我们不敢有忘，我们乃是那第一次革命的后裔。此时，让这个声音从这里同时向我们的朋友和敌人传达：火炬现已传递到新一代美国人手中——他们生于本世纪，既经受过战火的锤炼，又经历过艰难严峻的和平岁月的考验。他们深为我们古老的遗产所自豪——决不愿目睹或听任诸项人权受到无形的侵蚀，这些权利不仅为这个国家始终信守不渝，亦是我们正在国内和世界上誓死捍卫的东西。 Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.
美国总统竞选演讲稿
美国总统竞选演讲稿 美国总统竞选演讲稿为了重塑美国中产阶级，我将给予95%的工人及其家庭税收减免待遇。如果你工作，就交税；如果年收入不足20万美元，你会获得减税；即使你的年收入超过了25万美元，你所负担的税率也比上世纪九十年代要低──资本利得税和股息税要比里根总统时期低三分之一。通过重建日益破败的基础设施、在美国的各个角落接通宽带，我们将创造200万个就业岗位。未来的十年中，我将每年在可再生能源领域投资150亿美元，进而新增500万个岗位；这些工作环保、薪酬丰厚、不能外包，而且能帮助我们摆脱对中东石油的依赖。在医疗问题上，我们不必在政府运营的体系和目前这种我们难以负担的体系之间进行选择。我的竞选对手提出的方案会令美国人有史以来首次为自己获得的医疗福利纳税。我的计划则会让医疗保健成为每个美国人都负担得起、享受得到的服务。根据我的计划，如果你已经有了医疗保险，你将看到的唯一一个变化是保费降低；如果你还没有医疗保险，你将能与国会议员们享受到同样的医疗福利。为了让每个孩子享受到世界级的教育，让他们能在全球经济中竞争21世纪的工作岗位，我将投资早期教育，并且增加师资力量。不过，我同时也会要求更高的标准和更多的责任。我们向每个美国年轻人作出承诺：如果你致力于服务你的社区或是你的国家，我们将确保你能负担得起自己的学费。在国防安全问题上，我将负责任地结束伊拉克战争，这样我们就不必在这个国家享有巨额财政盈余的情况下每月却要在那里花费100亿美元。为了美国的经济、美国的军队和伊拉克的长期稳定，现在是伊拉克人站出来的时候了。我将最终完成对本拉登（BinLaden）和基地组织恐怖分子的打击，正是这些人制造了9/11恐怖袭击，同时我还会建立新的合作关系、击退21世纪出现的威胁，恢复我们的道德威望，让美国仍然是地球上最后也是最好的希望。这些事情没有一件是轻而易举能办到的，也不是一朝一夕能完成的。但是，我坚信我们能成功，因为我对美国深信不疑。是美国使我们的父辈相信，即使他们自己无法上大学，也可以每周积攒下一些钱来，让他们的孩子接受好的教育；即使他们不能拥有自己的企业，也可以通过努力工作让自己的孩子创办企业。在美国历史的每个时刻，我们都勇敢地站起来面对挑战，因为我们从来没有忘记过这样一个基本真理：在美国，我们的命运并非天定，而是掌握在我们自己的手中。所以，明天，我恳请你们书写美国下一个伟大的篇章。我恳请你们不只相信我带来变革的能力，还有你们自己的能力。明天，你们可以选择这样一种政策──向美国中产阶级进行投入、创造新的就业岗位、实现经济增长让人人都有成功的机会。你们可以选择希望而非恐惧、选择团结而非***、选择变革的希望而非墨守成规。如果你们投我的票，我们将不仅赢得此次竞选，还将一起改变这个国家、改变这个世界。 感谢您的阅读，欢迎下载使用
对美国总统选举制度的评价
对美国总统选举制度的评价 摘要：美国总统大选是一个漫长的过程，政党在选举中起着非常重要的作用，初选和全民投票是两个极其重要的阶段。 关键字：总统选举制度总统的产生重要的作用重要的阶段参议员和众议员政党 美国总统选举制度 美国总统选举制度复杂，过程漫长。选举的主要程序包括预选、各党召开全国代表大会确定总统候选人、总统候选人竞选、全国选民投票、选举人团投票表决和当选总统就职。 预选是美国总统选举的第一阶段，通常从选举年的年初开始，到年中结束。其间，各党派竞选人将争夺本党总统候选人提名。预选有两种形式，分别是政党基层会议和直接预选。前者是指两党在各州自下而上，从选举点、县、选区到州逐级召开代表会议，最终选出本党参加全国代表大会的代表。后者在形式上如同普选，一个州的两党选民同一天到投票站投票选出本党参加全国代表大会的代表，这是大多数州目前采用的预选方式。 预选结束后，民主、共和两大政党将分别在第三季度召开全国代表大会。会议的主要任务是最终确定本党总统、副总统候选人，并讨论通过总统竞选纲领。 两党全国代表大会之后，总统竞选活动便正式拉开帷幕。两党总统候选人耗费巨资，在全国各地开展竞选旅行、进行广告大战、发表竞选演说、会见选民、召开记者招待会以及进行公开辩论等。此外，候选人还将通过多种形式阐述对国内外事务的政策主张，以赢得选民信任，争取选票。 全国选民投票在选举年11月份第一个星期一的次日举行，这一天被称为大选日。为避免大选日投票过于拥挤，目前美国大多数州允许选民在大选日前45天内提前投票。 美国总统选举实行选举人团制度，因此选民投票时，不仅要在总统候选人当中选择，而且要选出代表50个州和首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的538名选举人，以组成选举人团。在大选中，美国绝大多数州和首都实行“胜者全得”制度，即在一州或首都获得选民票最多者获得该州或首都所有选举人票。赢得270张或以上选举人票的总统候选人即获得选举胜利。因此，根据各州选举人票归属情况，通常大选日当晚就能决出选举获胜者。 选举人团投票表决在选举年12月第二个星期三之后的第一个星期一举行。选举人在其所在州的首府投票表决。一般情况下，选举人团投票表决只是例行公事。 此外，如果两大党总统候选人各获得269张选举人票或因有第三党候选人“入围”而导致无人获得270张或以上选举人票，则总统人选由国会众议院决定。这种情况在美国历史上也曾发生过。 总统就职典礼是美国总统选举的最后一道程序。直至当选总统于次年1月20日在总统
美国总统电台演讲稿英文
美国总统周末电台演讲：华盛顿白宫奥巴马电台演讲 WASHINGTON, DC—In this week’s address, President Obama called on Congress to act now to extend tax cuts for the 98% of Americans making less than $250,000 for another year. If Congress fails to act, taxes will go up on January 1st and will be a blow to millions of middle class families and to our economy. Both parties agree on extending the tax cuts for the middle class, and the President believes it’s time for Congress to act so that we can give the middle class and our small businesses the certainty they need as we work to create an economy that is built to last. Remarks of President Barack Obama Weekly Address The White House Saturday, July 14, 2012 Over the past couple weeks I’ve been talking with folks across the coun try about how we’re going to rebuild an economy where if you work hard, you and your family can get ahead. And right now, there’s a big debate going on in Washington over two fundamentally different paths we can take as a country to do that. One path – pushed by Republicans in Congress and their nominee for President – says that the best way to create prosperity is to let it trickle down from the top. They believe that if we spend trillions more on tax cuts for the wealthy, it’ll somehow create jobs – even if we have to pay for it by gutting education and training and by raising middle-class taxes. I think they’re wrong.We already tried it that way for most of the last decade, and it didn’t work. We’re still paying for trillions of dollars in tax cuts that benefitted the wealthiest Americans more than anyone else; tax cuts that didn’t lead to the rise in wages and middle class jobs that we were promised; and that helped take us from record surpluses to record deficits. The last thing we need right now is more top-down economics. What we need are policies that will grow and strengthen the middle class; that will help create jobs, make education and training more affordable, and encourage businesses to start up and stay right here in the United States. Soon, we’ll face a choice between these two different approaches.On January 1st, taxes are set to go up for tens of millions of Americans. I think that would be a huge financial hit for middle-class families. That’s why I’ve cut middle-class taxes ever y year that I’ve been President –by $3,600 for the typical family. And that’s why, this week, I called on Congress to immediately stop the January 1st tax hike from hitting any American on the first $250,000 of their income. Under my plan, 98% of Ameri can families won’t see their income taxes go up at all.But the other 2% of Americans will have to pay a little more in taxes on anything they make over $250,000. In other words, the wealthiest few Americans will go back to the income tax rates they were paying under Bill Clinton. And if you remember, that was when our economy created nearly 23 million new jobs, the biggest budget surplus in history, and
奥巴马宣誓就职演讲词
barack obama’s inaugural address ——美国第44任总统奥巴马宣誓就职的演讲词 英文： my fellow citizens: i stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. i thank president bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition. forty-four americans have now taken the presidential oath. the words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. at these moments, america has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because we the people have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents. so it has been. so it must be with this generation of americans. that we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsi bility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet. these are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land - a nagging fear that america’s decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights. today i say to you that the challenges we face are real. they are serious and they are many. they will not be met easily or in a short span of time. but know this, america - they will be met. on this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord. that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the god-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness. in reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. it must be earned. our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. it has not been the path for the faint-hearted - for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things - some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom. for us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.
美国第37任总统尼克松就职演说(全文)
美国第37任总统尼克松就职演说(全文) 时间：1969年1月20日地点：国会大厦 德克森参议员、最高法院首席法官先生、副总统先生、约翰逊总统、汉弗莱副总统、美国同胞们、全世界的公民们： 今天，在这个时刻，我要求你们和我分享这种崇高肃穆的感情。在有秩序的权力交接中，我们欢庆我们的团结一致，它使我们保有自由。 历史巨轮飞转，分分秒秒的时间都十分宝贵，也独具意义。但是有些瞬间却成为新的起点，定下其后数十年及至几个世纪的行程。 现在，由于世界人民要求和平，各国领导人惧怕战争，所以在历史上第一次，时代站到了和平方面。 历史能授予的最光荣称号莫过于“和平的缔造者”了。这最高荣誉现在正召唤美国。美国有机会引导世界最终从动乱的深渊中拔足，走向人类自有文明以来即梦寐以求的和平宽阔高地。如果我们能够成功，后辈子孙提到我们现在活着的人时，将会说我们驾驭了我们的时代，为人类求得了世界安全。 三分之一世纪以前，富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福曾经站在这里向全国演说，当时国家正受经济不景气困扰，陷于惶恐中。他看到国家当时的种种困难，却仍然能够说：“感谢上帝，我国的困难毕竟只在物质方面。” 今天我们的危机正相反。 我们物质丰富，却精神贫乏；我们以非凡的准确程度登上了月球，但地球上却陷入了一片混乱。 我们卷人了战争，没有和平。我们四分五裂，没有团结。我们看到周围的人生活空虚，没有充实的内容；我们看到许多工作需要完成，却没有人手去做。 对于精神的危机，我们需要精神的解决办法。 为了找到解决办法，我们只需省视自身。 当我们估量能够做什么时，我们只应许诺能做到的事。但在制订目标时，却要有远大的理想。 如果你的邻舍没有自由，你就不会得到完全的自由。只有共同前进才能前进。
战争剧《独立日》里震撼人心的美国总统演讲
独立日 Good morning. In less than an hour, aircraft from here will join others from around the world. And you will be launching the largest aerial battle in the history of mankind. "Mankind." That word should have new meaning for all of us today. We can't be consumed by our petty differences anymore. We will be united in our common interests. Perhaps it's fate that today is the Fourth of July, and you will once again be fighting for our freedom... Not from tyranny, oppression, or persecution... but from annihilation. We are fighting for our right to live. To exist. And should we win the day, the Fourth of July will no longer be known as an American holiday, but as the day the world declared in one voice: "We will not go quietly into the night! We will not vanish without a fight!" We're going to live on! We're going to survive! Today we celebrate our Independence Day! 早安，一个小时之内，世界各地的军机将会联合起来，发动人类史上规模最大的空战。人类这个字眼，对我们而言有了新的涵义。我们不能再为小事而自相残杀。要为共同利益团结一致。也许天意如此，今天正是独立纪念日。你们将要再次为自由而战。不是为了反抗暴政或迫害，而是为了避免被消灭。为了活命的权利而战，为了生存。如果能够胜利，七月四日，将不再只是美国的假日，而是世人一同宣誓之日：“我们不会束手就擒！我们不会任人宰割！我们要继续生存！我们要度过难关！今天，我们要庆祝独立纪念日！” 视频：https://www.360docs.net/doc/e216491872.html,/v_show/id_XOTMwMjc3MTI=.html 音频：https://www.360docs.net/doc/e216491872.html,/programs/view/6VlkEw9djtE
美国总统大选评论
冬眠熊_李伟东:#冬眠熊_美国大选观察43#观选总结之一，不是奥巴马和罗姆尼在选举，他们是被选举（当然他们也有投票权），投票的是美国人民，他们在持续几个月的大选中渲泄了自己的情绪，数以万计的普通人直接向总统或候选人上访，得到了倾听和承诺，因此他们不必四年一次拿起合法拥有的枪，而是去投票就可以了。昨天 22:11来自腾讯微博全部转播和评论(38)阅读(3534) #冬眠熊_美国大选观察44#观选总结之二：选举是需要花钱的，但基本不用花政府的钱。奥巴马和罗姆尼此次竞选共募集了10亿美元，均来自私人和企业捐助（因花钱多，已有很多批评），可以说是白手起家搞竞选，不花政府一分钱。政府花的钱约两亿左右（约等于人均75美分），用于支持小的党派和印制选票等。 #冬眠熊_美国大选观察45#观选总结之三：选举是人民的节日，是全国的大派对，也是一场全民的赌博游戏，赢了很高兴，输了也没什么，因为别人赢得的你同样可以分享好处，而且四年后你还有机会。因此选举没什么可紧张的。因此，我们观察了约20个投票站，没见到一辆警车和警察，甚至连保安也没有。 #冬眠熊_美国大选观察46#观选总结之四：美国的民主制度和选举文化是靠基层公民自治和民众对选举的普遍热情来支撑的。选举场所都是社区教会工会图书馆公园及私人房产免费为政府提供的。因为他们不仅要选总统还要选议员、州长、市长、县长、地区检察官、法官，甚至包括地区验尸官（这个职位很重要哦）。 #冬眠熊_美国大选观察47#观选总结之五：竞选是君子之争，动口不动手，更不能玩黑的。赢者要有风度并真心接受挑战者提出的质疑，在未来改正之或作为重要参考。输者更要输的起，恭贺和服从胜者，因为胜利的不仅仅是个人，更是宪法机制和三权分立的制度。而宪法是不容挑战的。 #冬眠熊_美国大选观察48#观选总结之六：选举是有一套精准的技术流程的，从选民登记到最后投票，都有一套很人性化的程序。最让人耳目一新的是两种投票机（一种是触摸屏式的，
美国总统电台讲话
Prepared Remarks of President Barack Obama Weekly Address Saturday, February 19, 2011 I’m speaking to you from just outside Portland, Oregon where I’m visiting Intel, a company that helped pioneer the digital age. I just came from a tour of an assembly line where highly-skilled technicians are building microprocessors that run everything from desktop computers to smartphones. But these workers aren’t just manufacturing high-tech computer chips. They’re showing us how America will win the future. For decades, Intel has led the world in developing new technologies. But even as global competition has intensified, this company has invested, built, and hired in America. Three-quarters of Intel’s products are made by Amer ican workers. And as the company expands operations in Oregon and builds a new plant in Arizona, it plans to hire another 4,000 people this year. Companies like Intel are proving that we can compete – that instead of just being a nation that buys what’s made overseas, we can make things in America and sell them around the globe. Winning this competition depends on the ingenuity and creativity of our private sector – which was on display in my visit today. But it’s also going to depend on what we do as a nation to make America the best place on earth to do business. Over the next ten years, nearly half of all new jobs will require education beyond high school, many requiring proficiency in math and science. And yet today we’ve fallen behind in math, science, and graduation rates. As a result, companies like Intel struggle to hire American workers with the skills that fit their needs. If we want to win the global competition for new jobs and industries, we’ve got to win the global competition to educ ate our people. We’ve got to have the best trained, best skilled workforce in the world. That’s how we’ll ensure that the next Intel, the next Google, or the next Microsoft is created in America, and hires American workers. This is why, over the past t wo years, my administration has made education a top priority. We’ve launched a competition called “Race to the Top” – a reform that is lifting academic standards and getting results; not because Washington dictated the answers, but because states and local schools pursued innovative solutions. We’re also making college more affordable for millions of students, and revitalizing our community colleges, so that folks can get the training they need for the careers they want. And as part of this effort, we’v e launched a nationwide initiative to connect graduates that need jobs with businesses that need their skills.
美国总统奥巴马的演讲稿集(中英文对照)
美国总统奥巴马的演讲稿集(中英文对照) 奥巴马连任胜选的中英文演讲词 奥巴马连任胜选的中英文演讲词 Thank you. Thank you. Thank you so much. 谢谢，非常感谢各位。 Tonight more than 200 years after a former colony won the right to determine its own destiny, the task of perfecting our union moves forward. It moves forward because of you. It moves forward because you reaffirmed the spirit that has triumphed over war and depression, the spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the sof hope. The belief that while each of us will pursue our own indivual dreams, we are an American family and we rise or fall together as one nation and as one people. 今晚，是在一个曾经的殖民地在赢得自己主权200多年之后，我们来到这里，不断前行，这主要是因为你们坚信这个国家能够实现永恒的希望，实现移民的梦想。每一个人都可以独立的争取自己的未来，我们将会作为一个国家共同起落。 Tonight in this election, you, the American people, remind us while our road has been hard, while our journey has been long, we have picked ourselves up, we have fought our way back, and we know in our hearts that the united states of America the best is yet to come. 今晚，在选举的过程当中，你们——美国的人民，让我们记得我们的道路是非常艰辛的，我们的道路是漫长的，我们重新站了起来，我们也从内心知道，美国还没有迎来最好的时代。 [cheering] I want to thank every American who participated in this election [CHEERING] Whether you voted for the very first time or waiting in line for a very long time. By the way, we need to fix that. Whether you pounded the pavement or picked up the phone. Whether you held an Obama sign or a Romney sign, you mad your voice heard. And you made a difference. I just got off the phone with Governor Romney and I congratulated him and Paul Ryan on a hard-fought campaign. 我想要感谢每一个参与选举的美国人。无论你们是第一次投票，还是(排队)等了很长的时间才投上一票——顺便说一下我会解决这个问题。无论你是自己上门投的票，还是打投的票；无论你是投给奥巴马的人，还是投给罗姆尼的人，你都是为我们国家带来变的力量。我刚刚同罗姆尼通过，我祝贺他们这次竞选所取得的成绩。 [CHEERING] We may have fought fiercely, but it’s only because we love this country deeply. And we care so stronly about its future.
美国总统选举制度介绍
美国总统选举制度介绍 摘要：美国总统及其选举制度是世界各国人民关心的热门话题，作为世界大国美国总统的提名与竞选也成为了新闻报纸探讨的热门话题之一。2016年正值美国总统大选之年，究竟民主党还是共和党会成为为下一届美国白宫的主人，成为大家目前讨论的热门话题之一。因此本文就美国的政党制度，美国总统选举流程，美国总统竞选影响因素等对总统选举做一个简要的概括总结，从而了解和掌握整个美国总统选举的制度和进程。 关键词：美国政党美国总统选举流程影响因素 引言 2016年美国总统大选即将到来。大选将美国民主党与美国共和党两派的斗争再一次推 向四年一度的高潮。2016年美国总统候选人希拉里·克林顿（美国民主党）与唐纳德·特 朗普（美国共和党）以及其他诸位候选人将在次大选中角逐、对抗。白宫，国会乃至最高法院的两党政治势力都将在此次竞争后重新洗牌。根据《英语报刊选读》第一章所收录的