高考第一次模拟测试英语试题
高考模拟测试一（英语）
本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A, B , C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15
B.￡9.15
C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1．What does the man probably do?
A．A station worker．B．A taxi driver．C．A traffic policeman．2．Where is the woman from?
A．Asia．B．Africa．C．Europe．
3．How soon will the man get the book?
A．In three weeks．B．In two weeks．C．In three days.
4．What’s the weather like now?
A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．
5．How large is the total water surface of the earth?
A．About 65.3 million square miles．B．About 130.6 million square miles．
C．About 195.9 million square miles．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A , B , C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What do we know about the woman speaker?
A．She is at the same club with the man．B．She used to like Lesley．
C．She always dresses beautifully．
7．Why does the woman speaker dislike Lesley?
A．Because Lesley doesn’t dress p roperly．
B．Because Lesley can’t play tennis well．
C．Because Lesley likes criticizing others．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How many questions were there in the exam?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
9．What can be known about the woman?
A．She was confident about the exam．
B．She was afraid that she would fail the exam.
C．She regretted not having reviewed the lessons well.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What sport does the woman like?
A. Basketball.
B. Badminton.
C. Tennis.
11. What musical instrument does the man play?
A. Guitar.
B. Violin.
C. Piano.
12. What are the speakers talking about ?
A. Sports.
B. Music.
C. Hobbies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the woman go to USA?
A. To study English.
B. On business.
C. To visit friends.
14．How long did the woman stay there?
A．About 15 days. B．About 60 days. C．About 50 days. 15．Where did the woman have meals?
A. In the restaurant.
B. At the school.
C. In an A merican’s house. 16．Why are American classes different?
A．The teachers were nice. B．They are free. C．Questions are interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Lei Lei cut his finger with a knife?
A．Because he was afraid of his teacher．
B．Because he wanted to frighten his parents．
C．Because he was worried about his studies．
18．When did Xiao Hua’s problems come out?
A．Whenever she studied very hard．
B．Whenever she had exams．
C．Whenever she had problems with her studies．
19．How many Shanghai teenagers have mental problems according to a recent report?
A．8‰ B．18％．C．28％
20．what is right according to Professor Li’s advice for teenagers?
A．Group activities and sports can be helpful.
B．It’s not necessary to get on with others．
C．It's sometimes better for teenagers to stay alone．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A , B , C , D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We——last night, but we went to the concert instead
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
答案是C。
21. ---Will you do me a favor by putting me up tonight?
--- _____.
A. For pleasure
B. I could
C. My pleasure
D. With pleasure
22．_____ you have a healthy diet, you can reduce its benefits by bad eating habits．A．Just as B．In case C．Even if D．Now that
23. ---There’ll be millions watching the game on TV tonight.
---I know. The whole world . It’s a real global event.
A. is to watch
B. will be watching
C. has been watching
D. will have watched
24．---- Hi, Vera, have you checked the account yet?
---- Certainly, I ______ it five times even though you told me to do it twice．
A．checked B．will have checked
C．have been checking D．had checked
25．______ some teenagers don’t realize is _______ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs．
A．What, how B．That, how C．What, what a D．That, what 26．This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can __________my father．A．pick up B．pick out C．pick over D．pick off
27．It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______ , is truer than any other’s.
A．while gaining B．after gaining
C.when to gain D．once gained
28. Away_____ before I could say a single word .
A. the children ran
B. did the children run
C. ran the children
D. had the children run
29. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, _______ the neighbours and the house
________ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding; which
B. only to find; that
C. to find; whom
D. found; that
30．Playing video games can make children aggressive and ________ attention disorders. So children who play video games a lot seem to have more trouble in school.
A．contribute to B．result from
C．lie in D．come about
31. Mike’s coffee shop on Baker street, _____ used t o be poorly run, is now a successful business.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
32. Haven’t I repeated that you _____ have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard?
A. should
B. shall
C. must
D. have to
33. The earthquake took place on _____ Friday afternoon in March and did _____ great damage to
the country.
A. /, /
B. a, a
C. a, /
D. the, a
34. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their
children compared with ______ of their parents．
A．those B one C．both D．that
35．Without the leadership of our Party and our Government, we __________ these splendid results.
A．have achieved B．wouldn’t have achieved
C．should have achieved D．would not achieve
第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment into the outer 36 of Harvard’s president. But they were 37 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become 39 and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary f inally decided to disturb the president, though 40 .
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face. The lady told them, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 43 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 44 a
memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t 45 .Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “We can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 46
would look like a cemetery (墓地)。”“Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly, “We don’t want to put up
a statue. We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed,” A building! Do you have any
50 how much a building costs? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady wa s silent. The president was __51___, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down, Mr. And Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 54 ,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.
36．A．lab B．library C．hall D．office 37．A．watched B．stopped C．followed D．interviewed 38．A．hoping B．finding C．realizing D．imagining 39．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．troubled 40．A．hopelessly B．carefully C．unexpectedly D．unwillingly 41．A．pleasant B．funny C．cold D．sad 42．A．attended B．visited C．studied D．served 43．A．clever B．brave C．proud D．happy
44．A．set about B．set up C．take down D．take over 45．A．satisfied B．excited C．moved D．ashamed 46．A．house B．part C．garden D．place
47．A．explained B．expressed C．refused D．admitted 48．A．building B．yard C．playground D．square 49．A．laughed B．shouted C．glanced D．called 50．A．suggestion B．idea C．thought D．opinion 51．A．bored B．astonished C．interested D．pleased 52．A．department B．university C．business D．club 53．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Though 54．A．name B．character C．picture D．sign 55．A．talked B．knew C．heard D．cared
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Although man has known asbestos(石棉) for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers（盖屋顶的人）, was responsible for(对…负责) the
opening of that first mine.
Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man
found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.
Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks
down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维).
Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have
found thousands of users of this fireproof（防火的）material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”. 56．Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A．Asbestos mined in Canada B．Fireproof matter
C．A “wonder” mineral D．A new roofing material
57．Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.
A．going into roofing business B．carrying asbestos from Italy
C．sending a trained scientist D．showing the use of asbestos gloves 58．Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?
A．It is like thread. B．It feels soapy.
C．It burns easily. D．It is unusually heavy.
59．The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.
A．show the need for more scientists
B．compare asbestos with other minerals
C．increase the sales of asbestos
D．present facts about asbestos
B
Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. It is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.
Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.
The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.
It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a
tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it do esn’t mean it’s true.
The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat（拍）yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck!
60. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________.
A. dare to challenge yourself
B. feel it hard to change yourself
C. are unconfident about yourself
D. have a high opinion of yourself
61. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?
A. To keep a different image of others.
B. To make your life successful.
C. To understand your own world.
D. To change the way you think.
62. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to prepare for your success.
B. How to face challenges in your life.
C. How to build a positive self-image.
D. How to develop your good qualities.
63. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Parents.
B. Adolescents.
C. Educators.
D. People in general.
C
ask for the job in April, he will _____.
A. get the job
B. not get the job
C. be a good editor
D. not be useful
65. If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____
yuan.
A. 165
B. 135
C. 196
D. 255
66. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The shopping center is at NO. 6 Xidan road.
B. The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666.
C. The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.
D. Xu Genbao is a coach.
D
Glynis Davis:
I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards．Then I joined a slimming club．My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months．I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked．But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits．I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year… but it didn’t happen．Instead of losing the pounds, I put them on．I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bag of fish and chips didn’t make any difference---but the scales don’t lie．
Roz Juma:
To be honest, I never weigh myself any more．I’ve learnt to be happy with myself．It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips．My idea is simple．You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting．Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a super thin body．This is obvious ly the size I’m meant to be and, most of all, I’m happy with it．
Lesley Codwin:
I was very happy at winning Young Slimmer of the year．I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me! That might have been my problem—perhaps from then on I did n’t pay any attention to myself．Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though．Because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you．I feel a complete failure because I’ve put on weight again．
Ros Langfod:
Before moving in with my husban d Gavin, I’d always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year．Every so often I try to go on a diet… I’m really good in a few days, then end up having the children’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate—my weakness．I’d like to be slim, but right now my duty is the children
and home．I might take more exercise when my kids are older．
67．What do you think the four women were talking about?
A．Their own slimming matter．B．Their life after marriage．
C．Tex books for students．D．Different diets they prefer．68．Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from?
A．Talks on the air．B．Advertisements on the wall．
C．Books in a library．D．Magazines for children．
69．What does the underlined word “scales” possibly mean?
A．The coach in the slimming club．B．Some tool to measure weight．
C．Glynis Davis’ dear husband．D．The salesperson in a food shop．70．Which of the following best describes each of the four women’s attitudes towards slimming?
① Glynis Davis a．I put on weight soon after I got married．
② Roz Juma b．Frame doesn’t necessarily mean success．
③ Lesley Codwin c．Facts speak much louder than words．
④ Ros Langfod d．I like myself as I am, and to be what you are．
A．①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c B．①-c; ②-b; ③-d; ④-a
C．①-c; ②-d; ③-b; ④-a D．①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat．Your talkative seatmate doesn’t understand your need for sleep．And the aircraft’s bathroom is a total mess．These situations can make even a short flight unbearable ．Hopefully you don’t cause these unpleasant
experiences for others．71
Always recline（向后倾斜）your seat slowly．There’s nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you．In addition, don’t keep your seat reclined for the entire flight．Always keep it upright during mealtimes．And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom （or anytime you leave your seat．）
72 Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays（盘子）have been collected ．It’s hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays．And when using the bathroom ．always clean up after yourself ---the next user will be grateful !
Keep your body ----and your possessions ----to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in-flight seatmate（s）．Share the armrest , especially on a long flight ．Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you．
While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does．Some people may want to nap ,read or work．73
If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low. 74 People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high．
When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry-on luggage ．help them if you can．If you can’t help ,wait patiently, and don’t push past people to get off the airplane．On your flight ,remember the golden rule: 75
A．Don’t leave your carry-on in the aircraft．
B．If the conversation seems one-sided , you should notice it．
C．Treat others the way you want to be treated!
D．Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes．
E．Instead ,you can set an example by following these common airplane
courtesies（礼貌）.
F．It is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft．
G．If using electronic gadgets（小装置），keep the volume down．
第II卷（共35 分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m very much glad to hear that your international shopping center will build non-smoking supermarket. In my opinion, it is a good idea to do so, for it can not only help the smokers to smoke less, and it can also do good to other customers’ health. Since you had given up selling cigarettes, the customers don’t like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping center may cause fire, which is very dangerous to both your possession and the safety of the customers. In a word, the non-smoking supermarket will not effect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health.
Best wishes!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。
内容要点：
* 表示歉意
* 理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅
* 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座
注意：
1．词数：100字左右
2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Miss Morgan,
___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分：听力：
1-5BAABB 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 ACACC 16-20 BCBBA
第二部分
第一节：单项填空
21-25 DCBAA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 CBCDB
第二节：完型填空
36-40 DBABD 41-45 CADBC 46-50 DAACB 51-55 DBCAD
第三部分：阅读理解
56-59 CDAD 60-63 CDCD 64-66 BAC 67-70 AABC 71-75 EDBGC
第四部分：写作
第一节：
第二节：书面表达