中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2020 年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语

听力部分（20 分)

一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)

本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A,B.C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

笔试部分（共100 分）

一、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）

( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.

--- can help us keep fit and have fun.

A. We

B. You

C. They

( ) 22. You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,

it’s important to try something new.

A. but

B. or

C. so

( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.

After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.

A. leave

B. enter

C. reach

( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

A. true

B. special

C. strange

( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.

A. policemen

B. cleaners

C. drivers (

) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.

--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .

A. wisely

B. warmly

C. simply

( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.

A. set off

B. come out

C. give up

( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.

A. In this way

B. At the same time

C. On the other hand (

) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.

--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.

A. am worried about

B. am thirsty for

C. am good at

( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .

--- They can tell parents where their children are.

A. who invented them

B. what they are used for

C . when students wear them

六、补全对话（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

七、完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 8 分）

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36. , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37. and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 38. to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the

fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the

field 39. greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the 40. of t he expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”

We sometimes only say “The grass is 41. greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation --- someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 42.

he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 43.

with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!

( ) 36. A. rain B. snow C.

sunlight

( ) 37. A. green B. brown C. yellow

( ) 38. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree

( ) 39. A. smells B. tastes C. looks

( ) 40. A. form B. meaning C. advice

( ) 41. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always

( ) 42. A. when B. because C. unless

( ) 43. A. angry B. strict C. happy

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A 至 D 篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 52 分）

(A)

请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something

useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.

( ) 44. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.

A. A smoke alarm

B. A pair of eyeglasses

C. A

wheelchair ( ) 45. We may have only to

escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour

B. 2 minutes

C. 293 seconds ( ) 46. According to the poster, can help save you from a house

fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

( ) 47. Call 119 for help .

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

( ) 48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

(B)

请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother’s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother's Day” and promise that I will visit home soon.

I still remember the first time I forget Mother’s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn’t there a Children’s Day for us?

My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children’s Day !”

I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom’s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.

That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.

Are you struggling to consid er what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一DON’T FORGET! ( ) 49. How does the writer celebrate Mother’s Day this year?

A. He calls his mom.

B. He send his mom a card.

C. He visits home to see his mom.

( ) 50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?

A. 弄清楚

B. 预料到

C. 归纳出

( ) 51. Why d id the writer begin to expect Mother’s Day?

A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.

B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.

C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.

( ) 52. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why there isn’t a Children’s Day

B. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.

C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.

( ) 53. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. An Interesting Talk

B. An Important Day

C. An Expensive Gift

(C)

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a

student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 54. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her

admission letter from Peking University.

55. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui

said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56. ”

Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for

growth. 57. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic

attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.

For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.

A. Life is full of ups and downs.

B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.

C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.

D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.

E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.

F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.

54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

(D)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，

并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词

As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and

death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause

things to happen, even life or death.

We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the

exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example,

encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相应地 ) have a great influence on your action.

Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.

59. 60. 61. 62. 63.

(E)

请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

● Writing Chinese characters ● Understanding the same word in different sentences

● Reading Chinese poems April 20 Chinese Language Day

As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(联合国), Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.

In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese ，“我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even

basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.

However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid

development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.

For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake

(超过) Spanish in less than five years.

Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign language

well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn

Chinese?

66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?

68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?

69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?

九、词语运用（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.

Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No

Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When

the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.

Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74.

knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle , Twinkle , Little star .

At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing .” Then

he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the

without different

achieve result exciting return quick which by take He rule

was

shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her

9

boy’s life.

In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78. aren’t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.

Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”

十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。

要求：

1. 词数不少于 80 词；

2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

WORD BANK

reading on mobile phones, reading paper

books ，

others

一、情景反应1-5 AABCC 二、对话理解6-10 CABCC 三、语篇理解11-15 BBCAB 四、听力填空2020 年山西中考英语试题答案解析听力部分（20 分）

1. twenty-seven/27

2. magic

3. deeply

4. careless

5. share

笔试部分（共 100 分）

五、单项选择

21.C 【解析】句意：各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我们保

持建康，有乐趣。

【考查】人称代词。

22.C 【解析】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的

事情很重要。

【考查】连词辨析。

23.A 【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在

天空中自由地飞翔。

【考查】动词词义辨析。

24.A 【解析】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保它是真的在把它发

送给其他人之前。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。

【考查】形容词辨析。

25.B 【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该

随处扔垃圾。

【考查】名词词义辨析。

26.B 【解析】句意：祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。很棒！我们会举办很多的活动去

热烈庆祝它。

【考查】副词词义辨析

27.C 【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，

一直前进。

【考查】动词词组辨析。