高考英语固定句型知识点单元汇编及答案(5)
高考英语固定句型知识点单元汇编及答案(5)
一、选择题
1．A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?
B: It is too expensive __________.
A．to be thinking B．even to think it
C．even to consider it D．to consider to do it
2．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 3．Experts have found that the disease_________ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears.
A．will lead B．leading C．leads D．is lead
4．It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
A．remains to see B．remains to be seen
C．is remained to see D．is remained to be seeing
5．How excited I am now! You know, it is the second time that I _____ the first prize in the 400-meter race.
A．wins
B．won
C．have won
D．is winning
6．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?
A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued 7．Please choose the WRONG sentences.
A．It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun
B．It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian
C．It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.
D．It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
8．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.
A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over
9．The efforts made by researchers ____ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine. A．were made B．made
C．made it D．were made it
10．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatments
C．before; cures D．until; treaments
11．I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.
A．so B．too C．such D．that
12．Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you ________ your homework.
A．forgot to do B．forgot doing
C．have forgotten to do D．had forgotten doing
13．- Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?
- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.
A．before B．as C．when D．since
14．He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.
A．to wait; coming B．to wait; to come C．wait; coming D．wait; to come 15．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.
A．since B．that C．before D．until
16．________, I believe, and you can see he wasn’t lying.
A．Casting a glance at the boy B．One glance at the boy
C．Glance cast at the boy D．If you cast a glance at the boy
17．—Do you know anything about the school?
—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.
A．was
B．came
C．have been
D．will come
18．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．except B．that C．except that D．except for
19．As the news report _______ it, China’s effective measures had led to positive results in reducing the novel corona virus （新冠病毒）outbreak nationally.
A．put B．quit C．read D．shut
20．I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _________something occurred which attracted my attention.
A．unless B．until
C．when D．while
21．It is time that the government _____ measures to protect the valuable heritage.
A．takes B．to take C．take D．took
22．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.
A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear
23．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.
A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up 25．Astronauts who are accustomed _____ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _____ tears when they looked out the windows of the spacecraft for the first time. A．in, by B．from, by C．to, to D．with, to
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：——从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱？——太贵了以致于我甚至没有考虑过。think，意为“（逻辑推理或想象地）想、认为；consider，意为“（权衡利弊地）考虑。分析句子可知，too + 形容词+ to do，意为“太……以致于不能……”，此空表达的是权衡考虑“从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱？”这件事，这件事可以用it代替，所以用even to consider it。故选C项。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意：我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助，我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too 构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”，意为“再……都不为过”，符合句意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和固定句式。句意：专家已经发现，除非在症状首次出现时得到认真治疗，否则这种疾病将导致患者人数增加。空所在的从句the disease _______ to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treated seriously when the symptom first appears. 主语为the disease，所填空应作谓语，从句中有unless引导的条件状语从句，且为一般现在时。遵循主将从现原则，所填动词应用一般将来时，will do结构。故选A项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whether or not this idea can be put into practice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我现在真兴奋啊!你知道，这是我第二次在400米比赛中获得第一名。固定句式It is the first/second time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：你认为每天眼睛盯在手机上有什么好处吗？“it is (no) good in doing sth”为固定句式，即“做某事（没）有好处”。本句式中it作动词consider的形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的gluing your eyes to your cellphone every day。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知， so fine a day，such a fine day及such fine weather都正确，weather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：It is so fine a day that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upon/on doing =as soon as（一……就），故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：研究人员的努力使一种新的救命药的出现成为可能。make sth possible
表示“使某物/事成为可能”，当sth过长时，为平衡句子结构，将sth置于possible后，表达同样的意思，而形式宾语常用于make it possible for sb to do或make it possible that…，故B项正确。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析和动词辨析。句意：许多年以后医生和医疗科学家才找到了癌症的治疗方
法。第一空考查连词，since 自从……以来，when 当……的时候，before 在……之前，才，就，until直到，It will be+段时间+before...是固定句型表示“多长时间以后才……”故用before；第二空考查短语：cures for cancer癌症的治疗方法，cure“治愈”；treatment“治疗”，综上，所以选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过，因为没有你的帮助，我就不可能在考试中成功。“can’t… too…”表示“再/做……也不为过/不过分”，是一个常用的句式，符合本题句意。故选B。
【点睛】
cannot/ can’t/can never与too，too much，enough，over搭配是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论样…….也不算过分，越.….越.…”。有时也可用impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。例如本题中使用的就是其中最常见的结构can’t...too...（再……也不为过，越……越好）。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：玛丽，我应该告诉你这是你第三次忘记做作业了。本句有一个固定句型It is the +序数词+（that）+sb. have /has done sth.，时态用现在完成时；另外forget to do 为忘记要去做某事，而forget doing为忘记做过某事。故选C项。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：——好久不见了。你还在沈阳工作吗？——不，我没有了。我已经两年没在那儿工作了。根据上文It’s two years可知为It is + 时间段+ since… 的意思是“自从……以来有一段时间了”。故选D。
【点睛】
英语常考热点句式：it is +时间+ since (before, when)…
请注意以下三个句式的区别和意思上的差异（其中的 is 根据情况可以有其他时态形式）：It is + 时间段 + sinc e… 的意思是“自从……以来有一段时间了”。
It is + 时间点+ when… 的意思是“当……的时候时间是……”。
It is + 时间段+ before… 的意思是“在……之前有一段时间”。
请看以下用例：
It’s ten years since they got married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。
It was past one o’clock when he came in. 他回来时已经一点多了。
It won’t be long before they understand each other. 过不了多久他们就会互相了解的。
有时翻译可以比较灵活：
It’s a long time since I met you last. 好久不见了。(直译：自上次见到你以来有很长一段时间了。)
It’s about three years since I last played basketball. 我差不多有三年没有打篮球了。(直译：自从我上次打篮球以来已差不多有三年
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他除了等待公共汽车来，别无它法。do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事别无它法”是固定句型，故排除A、B项；wait for sb./sth. to do sth.等待某人/某物做某事，该用法是固定句型，故排除C项。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意：海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A. since自从；B. that引导定语或名词性从句；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。分析可知，__________it restores its original condition应是时间状语从句，且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式：it will be a long time before+从句，意为“要很久才……”。故选C 项。
【点睛】
Before时间状语从句固定句式总结：
1）It was + 时间段+before+从句。“过了多久才……”
2）It was not long before+从句。“不久，就……”
3）It will (not) be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”（before从句谓语动词要用一般时态）如：
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
本题考查了句式3的肯定句结构：It will be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”因此本题答案为C项，即：Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time before it restores its original condition.海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。
16．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：我认为，看一眼这个男孩，你就可以知道他没有撒谎。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“名词词组+ and/or + 陈述句”，句中I believe是插入结构，可忽略，故选B项。
【点睛】
本句考查固定句型：祈使句/名词词组 + and/ or + 陈述句（and表顺承，or表转折意为“否则”），例如：
Hurry up, and you will catch up with them.快点，你会追上他们的。
One more chance, and I will do it better.再给一次机会，我会把它做得更好。
Try hard, or you will lose sooner or later.努力，否则你迟早会失败。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句式和时态。句意：--你了解这所学校吗？ --是的，事实上，这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It /This is/was the first.. time (that) sb. have done /had done sth.，意为“第一次 /第几次......做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is，因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：正如新闻报道所说,中国所采取的有效措施带来了积极的效果，也就是减少了新冠病毒在国内的爆发。这里考查固定句型as…put it翻译为正如…所说那样。B. quit停止；C. read阅读；D. shut关闭。其余选项带入句中翻译不通。故此题选A。
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：该是采取措施，保护宝贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that…意思为“该是做……的时候了”，that后的从句用“should+动词原形”或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一般过去时；take是不规则变化动词，过去式为took。故选D项。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”，it做形式宾语。故选C项。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：早起，你可以看到地平线上美丽的日出。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定
句型，连接祈使句和陈述句，祈使句中用动词原形。故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：那些习惯了你我无法描述的景色的宇航员们，当他们第一次从宇宙飞船的窗户往外看时，感动得流下了眼泪。be accustomed to习惯于；be moved to tears感动得流出眼泪,这些都是固定句型，故选C。
高考英语特殊句式试题
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
高考英语作文场景句型汇总
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