英语中考模拟试卷一套
2010年英语中考模拟试卷
一、单项填空。
1. Everyone except Alice and Sophia _______in the classroom when the typhoon hit Taiwan.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
2. ----- Which of those basketball players do you like ______?
----- The tallest one---- Yi Jianlian
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
3. ----- Do you know the girl called Zeng Yike?
----- Yes. She is the only one ______ the music and words of the songs.
A. write
B. writes
C. to write
D. wrote
4. If you can’t decide which of the two magazines to buy, why don’t you take ______? I don’t have enough money with me.
A. both
B. all
C. any
D. either
5. The conference _______ nearly four hours, but few people left the hall early.
A. covered
B. reached
C. played
D. lasted
6. ____________ it was getting dark, you’d better stay at home.
A. Since
B. Though
C. So
D. For
7. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _______ to do so..
A. tell
B. are told
C. will told
D. will be told
8. ----- It must be Mr. Wisdom who is in the office.
----- I am sure it ______ be Mr. Wisdom. I saw him off at Xingdong Airport an hour ago.
A. nee dn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. won’t
9. ----- It’s said that the scientists have _______ a way to cure Influenza A/H1N1.
----- Really? That’s great.
A. caught up with
B. come up with
C. agreed with
D. compared with
10. ----- Excuse me, what did Mother say in her message?
----- She wanted to know ______ this weekend.
A. who you would go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her
11. The film stars ______ the hotel for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.
A. had been away from
B. had left
C. have been away from
D. have left
12. ---- Hi, Tom, why so unhappy?
----- I missed the exciting match ______ the bad traffic.
A. in order to
B. since then
C. as a result
D. because of
13. I ______ a lot but I don’t play very often now.
A. use to play pingpong
B. was used to play pingpong
C. am used to play pingpong
D. used to play pingpong
14. ---- Can you understand what I meant?
----- Sorry, I can ______ follow you..
A. always
B. almost
C. nearly
D. hardly
15. ---- Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.
----- OK. ________
A. Go slowly
B. All right
C. See you
D. Sounds great
二、完形填空。
A new term has begun. Teachers are 16 about the fact that new students are not easy to deal with. They like to 17 cellphones and MP3 players to school. To make things even worse, some students 18 use cellphones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for pleasure. Some other students listen to 19 when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.
Are these new students really 20 ? “Yes.”says Delaney Kirk, a professor at Drake University. 21 she adds it’s not their fault. 22 , the teachers should be blamed(责备). Mrs. Kirk first began thinking about students’manners six years ago. “I had my first class in which students were sleeping or talking to each other. It seemed that learning well had 23 to do with them.” she says. “At first, I got worried about this.” but then I said to myself, “You’re giving lessons, and you need to 24 this kind of situation(情况). These students need to know more about 25 . It’s time to help them develop some good 26 . They should n’t waste time doing nothing when they are 27 . Sooner or later, they may regret(遗憾) the time they have wasted.”
Mrs. Kirk also makes a list of suggestions to help teachers manage their 28 better. The following are among her suggestions:
●On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class
and the 29 of listening carefully in class.
●Do not allow them to bring cellphones or MP3 players to the class at all.
●Tell them how to use cellphones or MP3 players 30 .
16. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested
17. A. take B. bring C. borrow D. carry
18. A. often B. never C. even D. seldom
19. A. MP3 players B. teachers C. other partners D. recorders
20. A. rude B. polite C. friendly D. boring
21. A. But B. Or C. While D. So
22. A. Such as B. For example C. At first D. Instead
23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
24. A. accept B. manage C. understand D. keep
25. A. messages B. information C. skills D. manners
26. A. ideas B. speeches C. habits D. classes
27. A. old B. sick C. young D. stressed
28. A. classes B. workmates C. families D. cellphones
29. A. need B. importance C. purpose D. result
30. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. properly
三、阅读理解。
(A)
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth?
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.
So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce, There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrific(可怕的) wars (战争) broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships．We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
31. What’s the meaning of “scarce” in the passage？
A. Expensive.
B. Enough.
C. Not enough, rare.
D. Special, uncommon.
32. Which of the following is true？
A. only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B. There wasn’t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.
C. All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
D. We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.
33. What’s the best title of the passage？
A. Stop polluting
B. Change or leave
C. Look for new home
D. Return to the earth
(B)
Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon (神话) in swimming.
At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at the one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.
Nine days, 17 games, morning and night he competed and won. He had to beat former (从前的) world record-holders and gold medalists. He had to turn their wins into old news.
Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke (动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.
By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.
How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands
1.87meters high and has a wide wingspan (臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles (踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick.
But that’s not all；he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you put your mind to it.
Swimming is Phelps’ life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.
“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.
“There are no limits (限制). The more you dream, the further you get.”
34. How many games did Phelps take part in at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?
A. 8.
B. 9.
C. 7.
D. 17.
35. Why did Phelps try backstroke first?
A. Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.
B. Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.
C. Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.
D. Because he had a wide wingspan.
36. Which of the following is NOT WRONG according to the passage?
A. Phelps is the best swimmer in Australia.
B. It was Mark Spitz who saw the kid’s great talent.
C. Phelps won 8 gold medals and broke 7 world records.
D. At the age of seven, Phelps started to swim.
37. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?
A. The Australian team got 8 gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.
B. If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.
C. Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.
D. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
(C)
“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years
ago? And now! You can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend’s garage(车库).The name of the company is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number — 1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be p ut on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
38. Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?
A. Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.
B. Because he or she was afraid that the reader s didn’t know this question.
C. Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.
D. Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.
39. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, _____.
A. there was not any search engine on the Internet
B. nobody supported them except their family and friends
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer any question
D. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000
40. Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?
A. Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.
B. The Google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.
D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular.
41. In the passage, the writer want to tells us _________________.
A. the development of the Google search engine
B. about Larry Page and Sergey Brin
C. how to find information on the Internet
D. how to use the Google search
(D)
Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property (财产). Soon a new kind of protection will be used —mobile robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol(巡逻) factories, warehouses (仓库), and museums at night.
The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels(轮子). They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with loud sirens (警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.
To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programme d into the computer’s memory, for example.
A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough (崎岖不平的) ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.
One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alar m if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal (偷) this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.
U.S. companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.
42. Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots?
A. Because they are able to climb stairs.
B. Because they are able to send an alarm.
C. Because they can open doors.
D. Because they can move around slowly on wheels.
43. What does the underlined word “barred” mean?
A. protected
B. allowed
C. marked
D. prevented
44. According to the text, a mobile robot will NOT be able to .
A. sense whether something has been moved
B. sense a cat crossing the room
C. move over rough ground
D. detect people through walls
45. This text mainly describes how robots will .
A. protect museums
B. set off a siren
C. judge the size of a person
D. patrol buildings
四、词汇。
A、请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义完成句子。
46. I haven’t decided _________(是否) to give up smoking.
47. Y ou’d better spend some time _________ (复习) your subjects, or you’ll fail again
48. All schools in China usually raise the national ______ on Monday morning.
49. Amy is an _____ (lively and full of ideas) girl and she likes to take part in all of the school activities.
50. I _________ ( think carefully about something ) him the most suitable person for the new chairperson.
B、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
51. We hope the charity show will be _________ held and we can help more people in need.
52. We find it a bit _________ to drive on a snowy day.
53. Yin Zheng is the ___________of that time of Qin Dynasty.
54. The man began to learn to play basketball in his __________.
55. The Chinese team lost the game not only because Yao Ming was ____________.
C、用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
56. None of us ______ part in the sports meeting because we had a class trip.
57. We all know that smoking ______ our health.
58. This is all the money he __________ since he worked as a teacher at this school.
59. —Has Zhou Bichan finished her new CD?
—No. She _________ it the whole afternoon yesterday .
60. I _______at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.
五、句型转换。
61. They built the Great Wall with stones and bricks. (对划线部分提问)
_________ did they __________ the Great Wall?
62. It is great fun that we go boating in Hao He. (保持句意基本不变)
It is great fun ________ ________ boating in Hao He.
63. I am looking for the boy. The boy helped me this morning. (合并句子）
I am looking for the boy ________ ________ me this morning.
64. He often heard Tom sing in the next room. (改为被动语态)
Tom _________ ___________ .to sing in the next room.
65. The celebration of the sixtieth birthday of China was so exciting. (改为感叹句)
___________ _________ the celebration of the sixtieth birthday of China wa s！
六、短文填空。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
People have been interested in robots for quite some time. Scientists are always inventing new and better robots. It is known that robots (66)p________ an important role in our lives.
First of all, in real life, robots are mostly (67)u_________ in factories. They do many different jobs. They always do all the dirty, difficult and heavy (68)w________, and help out in houses, schools (69)a________ offices. The use of robots can improve the working conditions for people.
Secondly, smarter robots will (70)h________ us with the housework. They can do jobs (71)s________ as preparing meals, washing dishes, (72) s _________the floor. Therefore, we will have (73)m_________ time to do what we want to do.
Thirdly, robots will be our (74)f ________. When we feel sad, lonely or happy, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will not only be good listeners but also offer us good (75)a_________.
In a word, robots will be more and more intelligent (聪明) and affect our lives in many ways.
66 ______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
71______ 72. _______ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ______
七、阅读与回答问题（每篇5小题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello? Is that Patty? It’s me, Susan…Yeah, you’re right. It’s about my daughter Joy again! …Yes, she’s still crazy about that rock group. She spends he r money from her part-time jobs to go to all of their concerts. She follows them all over the country. Can you imagine? Joy is 22, you know. She should have a full-time job, live on her own. I just don’t understand why she worships(崇拜) that rock group. To me, their music is nothing but noise! And their clothes! Well,, thank you, Patty, for listening to me, I feel a little better. Bye.
Hello, Mike? This is Joy. Hi…Yeah, it’s about my parents again. They want me to have a full-time job and be on my own. I m ean, I understand, but I can’t stand their attitude. They don’t understand my thoughts. Do you remember when I was really sad one time and almost killed myself？I was saved by the songs of the rock group, ALIVE! I think they’re super! It gives me the energy to live. They’re my life. Of course, I understand what my parents are saying. But I wish they could understand what I’m saying. Without ALIVE! I could have taken drugs or could have been dead. Well, thanks, Mike. You’re the only person who really understa nds me…Yeah, I’ll be seeing you. Bye.
76. Who is Joy’s mother？
_____________________________________________________________
77. How does Susan like the music of the rock group？
_____________________________________________________________
78. What do Joy’s parents want her to do？
______________________________________________________________
79. Why is Joy crazy about the rock group？
_____________________________________________________________
80. How will you deal this problem, if you were Joy?
____________________________________________________________
八、书面表达。
假如你是李炎, 南通市环保小组的一员，为地球环境的恶化甚为着急，你用英语发了个电子邮件给《南通日报》的编辑，内容要点如下：
1. 地球上人口越来越多。地球正变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重；
2. 野生动物丧失了他们生存的家园，越来越多的动物正从我们身边飞速消失；
3. 如果我们不采取措施，人类将无法在地球上存活下去；届时，我们将别无选择，只得搬到其它行星上去；
4. 我们无法想象100年后的地球是什么样的；
5. 我认为……
注意：1. 电子邮件须包括所有内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 第5点用2-3句话自由发挥；
3. 注意邮件格式，词数80个左右，邮件的开头和结尾均已给出，不入总词数。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours faithfully,
Li Yan
参考答案：
一、1—5 DDCDD 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 ADDDC
二、16—20 BBCAA 21—25 ADCBD 26—30 CCABD
三、31—35 CABDC 36—40 CDCBC 41—45 ADDCD
四、
A、46. whether 47. reviewing/revising 48. flag 49. active 50. consider
B、51. successfully 52. dangerous 53. ruler 54. twenties 55. absent
C、56. took 57. affects 58. has saved 59. was making 60. will return
五、61. How build 62. to go 63. who helped 64. was heard 65. How exciting
六、66. play 67. used 68. work 69. and 70 help 71. such 72. sweeping 73. more 74. friends 75. advice
七、76. Susan.
77. She thinks it is nothing but noise.
78. They want she to have a full-time job and be on her own.
79. Because she thinks it gives her the energy to live.
80. I will have a good communication with my parents and try my best to understand me. (言之有理即可)
八、One possible version:
Dear Editor,
The population on Earth is becoming lager and larger. Our Earth is getting more and more
crowded and polluted. Wild animals have lost their living homes. More and more animals around are disappearing quickly. Humans can’t survive on Earth if we don’t take any action. We will have no choice but to move to other planets at that time. We cannot imagine what life will be like in the future. I think we shouldn’t continue to destroy forests. Something must be done to stop factories from polluting our environment.
Best wishes!
Yours faithfully,
Li Yan
中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案
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初三英语中考复习模拟试题(二)
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初三英语中考模拟试题(一)(附答案).doc
初三英语中考模拟试题(一) Ⅰ.词汇(15分) A.根据所给汉语意思，完成句子(5分) 1.I was _____(惊奇的) to see that he was badly hurt in the accident. 2.I don’t like eating apples _____(和) oranges. 3.“Help yourselves to some bananas.”Mother said to the _____(孩子). 4.What is the _____ (天气)like today? 5.There are _____(百)of people in the hall. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.The TV play is so _____(interest) that I want to see it again. 2.Look! How _____(happy) the children are dancing! 3.Many _____(travel) have visited the Great Wall of China. 4.The room next to mine is always _____(noise). 5.Don't open your books.Please keep them _____(close). 6.The dictionary is very _____(help) to my study. 7.Mr.Read learns Chinese as his _____(two) language. 8.In our class about two _____(three) of the students are boys. 9.English is spoken by the _____(large) number of people in the world. 10.I hear Tom is good at _____ (surf). Ⅱ.选择(15分) 1.Which of the following signs is often found in a doctor’s waiting room？ 2.Meimei is not here.She _____ to the school library. A.is going B.will go C.has gone D.has been 3.—_____ is your school? —It's about ten minutes' walk. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 4.Lin Tao jumped _____ than Bill at the sports meeting. A.higher B.high C.highest D.the highest 5.This box is _____heavy_____ I can't carry it. A.too; to B.so; that C.too; that D.very; that 6.If I _____ free next Sunday, I _____ to the farm with you. A.will be; will go B.am; will go C.am; go D.will be; go 7.I don't feel very well.Mother asked me _____.