[考研类试卷]2016年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2016年南京师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉

1 OPEC

2 MBA

3 VAT

4 non-government capital

5 enterprises of mixed ownership

6 oppose hedonism

7 Mencius

8 R&D center

9 shares and futures

10 anxiety of influence

11 Babel

12 moral sentiments

13 hospitality spending

14 structural inflation

15 manned space mission

汉译英

16 首席执行官

17 国际货币基金组织

18 司法行政机关

19 核心价值观

20 产学研

21 普通语言学

22 古典主义

23 沙漠与沙漠化研究

24 农业生态工程

25 扩大内需

26 语篇结构分析

27 功能对等

28 收入分配制度

29 第三方评估

30 可持续发展

英译汉

31 I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practice resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by

experience, and be able to give a true account of it in my next excursion. For most men, it appears to me, are in a strange uncertainty about it, whether it is of the devil or of the God, and have somewhat hastily concluded that it is the chief end of man here to "glorify God and enjoy him forever."

Still we live meanly, like ants; though the fable tells us that we were long ago changed into men; like pygmies we fight with cranes; it is error upon error, and clout upon clout, and our best virtue has for its occasion a superfluous and evitable wretchedness. Our life is frittered away by detail. An honest man has hardly need to count more than his ten fingers, or in extreme cases he may add his ten toes, and lump the rest. Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity!

汉译英

32 克劳德.列维一施特劳斯(Claude Levi-Strauss)对神话研究的贡献在第一章已有所论述，他不仅复兴了神话是原始科学的观点，而且更重要的是，他开创了研究神话的“结构主义”方法。列维一施特劳斯认为，神话是思维本身的一个实例，不论是现代思维还是原始思维，因为它将种种现象做了分类。列维一施特劳斯提出，人类的思维活动是以分类的方式进行的。具体来说，就是将对立的事物和现象配对，然后将它们投射到世界上。列维一施特劳斯不仅通过分类将神话与科学配对，而且认为烹饪、音乐、艺术、文学、服装、礼仪、婚姻、经济学等也都显示出人类配对的冲动。

神话中表达的矛盾和其他现象中所表达的矛盾一样，有着难以数计的类型。不过，所有这些矛盾都可以简化为“自然”与“文化”这一基本矛盾的实例；它源自于这样一种冲突，即人类既拥有动物体验，因此也就是自然的一部分，又拥有人的体验，因此也就是文化的一部分。这一冲突是人类思想中的二元对立在世界的投射。人类不仅用“二元对立”的方式来思考，而且因此也用“二元对立”的方式来体验世界。由此看来，列维一施特劳斯似乎与弗洛伊德一样，将心灵而非世界视为神话的主题。然而事实却不是这样。与弗洛伊德不同，他力图识别这些投射并非意在取消，而只是为了溯源。一旦他确实追溯到这些投射的本源，他便进而将它们视为对世界的体验，这样，他就和其他科学家、艺术家一样，认为神话的主题是世界遭遇——但是这里的世界是被体验为矛盾的世界，而非疏离的世界。

考研英语一翻译真题汇总

1990 年英译汉试题 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as‖nature vs. nurture‖. (62)Those who support the ―nature‖side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little， if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Those who support the ―nurture‖ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence， offered by the two theories. Supporters of the ―nature‖theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don‘t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States， blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some ―nature‖ proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast， say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population

历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38

历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38 英译汉：考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。 2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析 Directions: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Most people would define optimism as endlessly happ y, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best. Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and wh at doesn’t. Final ly, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter. 翻译大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义，意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者，会尽最大努力做好一件事，而不是相信每件事都会有最好的结果。 Ben-Shahar 会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说，当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲，感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己：并不是每一

考研英语翻译方法(新题型)

常用翻译技巧总结翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法二、英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词) (5)只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案 Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work. (1)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. It is beco mi ng less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal. This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (2)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering

2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一

2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯! 2021考研英语：历年翻译解析一考研英语翻译及答案 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 将下列句子译成英语：(本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分) 1. 水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。 2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。 3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。 4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。 5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。 6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。 7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。翻译： Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points) 1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils. 2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march

onward, march forward) withgreater strides in 1980’s. 3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made). 4. The result is much (far) better than we expected. 5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy). 6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology. 7. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party. Section VII English-Chinese Translation将下列短文译成汉语：(本大题30分)(文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段) (1) The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural and political scientists. First of all, he always employed the scientific method of seeking truth from facts. He firmly believed as he put it, that “there is nothing incomprehensible about the universe,”and through painstaking work, explained many of the phenomena thought to be “incomprehensible” in his day. Einstein was also never afraid to admit mistakes when facts

南师大电影学考研真题(整理版)

南京师范大学考研试题 2001 影视理论一、简答题（40） 1、的特性； 2、奇的功用； 3、音乐的特点； 4、出电视文艺片的几种样式； 5、故事片的基本特征。二、论述题（60） 1、为什么说影视艺术是一种复杂多变的时空复合体？ 2、理论界曾有人提出：“电影要同戏剧离婚。”请就此谈谈你的见解。 3、试以你看过的一部影片为例，写一篇千字左右的评论文章。

科目：文学理论与现当代文学文艺理论部分：一、名词术语解释（20）语境；话语蕴藉艺术概括；文学作品的本文层次；风格二、论述（20）举例分析不同类型叙事视角的特点。现当代文学部分：一、解释题（16）新格律诗；新感觉派；根本任务论；新写实主义二、简答题（20） 1、简述解放区文学的特征； 2、简述杨朔散文艺术结构的特点。三、论述题（24） 1、论述《阿Q正传》与“国民性”的探讨。 2、分析话剧《茶馆》的主题与结构。 2001电影学科目：文艺评论写作（422）作品评论一篇，题目自拟，书写清晰规范，不少于1000字。余光中《乡愁》

2002电影学科目：影视理论一、判断题（16） 1、镜头的组接分技巧性组接和无技巧组接两种，常见“淡入淡出”、“化入化出”属于无技巧组接。 2、电影剪辑中，镜头的“加”与“减”是一组对立统一的关系，当你剪辑时，你便用了“减法”，而实际上是在进行一次“加法”；当你使用“加法”时，实际上已在那一瞬间运用了“减法”。 3、电影中关于时间因素的组接有延伸、再现、重现、闪前和闪回等五种类型，其中延伸型属于“电影型时间”，再现型（包括重现、闪前、闪回）属于“戏剧型时间”。 4、蒙太奇的首创者是美国导演格里菲斯，其理论大厦的建造则出于苏联艺术家之手，爱森斯坦对理性蒙太奇的阐述将蒙太奇推至成熟阶段。二、简述（24） 1、对列蒙太奇； 2、移动摄影及其功能； 3、零度剪辑风格； 4、蒙太奇剪辑原则。三、论述题（60） 1、举例阐释运动在镜语运用中的重要作用。 2、请用例举论述声音在影视作品中的艺术美感。 3、试阐述一部影视作品（自选）的语言艺术成就。电影学科目：文艺评论写作（519）作品评论一篇，题目自拟，不少于1200字（100分）郭沫若《天狗》

1980考研英语翻译真题及答案

1980考研英语翻译真题及答案 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 将下列句子译成英语：（本大题共20分，第1题2分，其余各题均3分） 1. 水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。 2. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。 3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。 4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。 5. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。 6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。 7. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。翻译： Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points) 1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils. 2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with grea ter strides in 1980’s.

3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made). 4. The result is much (far) better than we expected. 5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy). 6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology. 7. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party. Section VII English-Chinese Translation将下列短文译成汉语：（本大题30分）（文科各类专业译第1段，理、工、医、农、体各类专业译第2段） (1) The life of Albert Einstein is a model in many ways for both natural and political scientists. First of all, he always employed the scientific method of seeking truth from facts. He firmly believed as he put it, that “there is nothing incomprehensible about the universe,”and through painstaking work, explained many of t he phenomena thought to be “incomprehensible” in his day. Einstein was also never afraid to admit mistakes when facts proved his theories wrong. Second, Einstein’s contributions showed the great importance of theoretical work to

南京师范大学古代文学考研真题汇总

师大学中国古代文学研究生入学考试试题2010年初试试题专业课一：综合基础（150分）一、名词解释（20） 1.风骚 2.《文选》 3.朔模式 4.意识流小说二、简答（40） 1.试述《聊斋志异》的艺术特色 2.试述灵感在文学创作中的作用 3.试述荷马史诗的艺术特色 4.简述1980年代问题报告文学的特点三、简析（60） 1.试述《史记》中人物塑造的艺术特色 2.试述唐传奇比之六朝志怪小说的根本性变化

3.略述明朝八股取士对文学的影响四、论述题（30）试以《燕歌行》和《白雪歌》为例，分析高适和岑参在文学上的异同专业课二：文学评论写作（150分）根据愈《送孟东野序》里的一段话然后要求依据文学史上的事例以《不平则鸣》为题，写一篇不少于2000字的议论文。（150） 2009年初试专业一：中外文学基础一、解释题（每题5分，共计60分） 1.风雅颂 2.只怪小说 3.古文运动 4.神韵说 5.文学改良刍议 6.重写文学史

7.新写实小说 8.探索戏剧 9.“十全十美的悲剧” 10.三一律 11.《人间喜剧》 12.意识流小说二、简答题（每题10分，共计60分） 1.《离骚》的艺术成就主要表现在哪些方面？ 2.白居易的新乐府诗有何特点？ 3.简述新感觉派小说的艺术特征。 4.简述“朦胧诗”的思想艺术特征。 5.以《哈姆莱特》为例看莎士比亚的戏剧艺术特色。 6.从主题思想看，卡发卡短篇小说可以分为哪几类？三、论述题中国古代文学专业、中国文学与比较文学专业必做（30分）鲁迅说《史记》是“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”，谈谈你的看法。

2021考研英语翻译题做题技巧

2021考研英语翻译题做题技巧？一、理解英语原文，拆分语法结构由于英语语言具有“形合”的特点，也就是说，英语句子无论多么复杂，都是通过一些语法手段和逻辑手段连接起来的“像葡萄藤一样”的结构。如果搞不清楚句子的语法结构，考生是很难做出正确的翻译的。因此在翻译句子之前，须先通读全句，一边读一边拆分句子的语法结构，这是正式动笔翻译之前的一项重要准备工作。但是考英语一的同学们要注意，英语一翻译题没有要通读全文，一般只读需要翻译的句子就可以。那么怎么拆分呢？具体来讲，大家可以寻找下面一些“信号词”来对英语句子进行拆分，进而更加有效地理解英语原文。 1.基本原则：把主句和从句拆分出来，把主干部分和修饰部分拆分出来。 2.连词：如and，or，but，yet，for等并列连词连接着并列句还有连接状语从句的连接词，如：when，as，since，until，before，after，where，because，since，thought，although，sothat，......等等，它们是考生要寻找的第一大拆分点。 3.关系词：如连接名词性从句的who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whichever 等关系代词和when，where，how，why等关系副词还有连接定语从句的关系代词，如who，which，that，whom，whose等等，它们是第二大拆分点。 4.标点符号：标点符号常常断开句子的主干和修饰部分，也是一个明显的拆分点。 5.除此之外，介词on，in，with，at，of，to等引导的介词短语，不定式符号to，分词结构也可以作为拆分点。二、运用翻译策略，组合汉语译文正确理解原文后，接下来就是翻译。翻译时，关键是综合运用各种翻译方法将英文的原意忠实地表达出来。主要有如下翻译技巧。 1.词汇的增减转

南京师范大学法学研究生考试真题(05法理)

一. 名词解释(4X5=20) 1. 法律渊源 2. 立法体制 3. 法律清理 4. 法律秩序 5. 法律职业二. 判断题(1X20=20) 1. 在马克思主义法律思想中,经典作家把法看作是一定社会经济条件下的直接法权要求,把法等同于法权关系,而把法律同国家意志联系起来,把法律看作是国家意志的一般表现形式.( ) 2. 原始社会习惯调整社会关系的重要特点乃是个别调整. ( ) 3. 作为一种社会意识形式,法律具有提供信息和表达价值标准的作用. ( ) 4. 古印度法属于世俗法. ( ) 5. 政治的立法不是经济关系的表明和记载. ( ) 6. 法的普遍性是其规范性的前提和基础,法的规范性是其普遍性的发展和延伸. ( ) 7. 法律调整的直接对象是社会关系. ( ) 8. 立法的重要特点就在于通过事前的抽象调整建立某种法律关系. ( ) 9. 人的现代化是实现法制现代化并使现代化法制长期发展的基本的先决条件. ( ) 10. 我国享有立法权的机构包括中央和地方多级国家权力机关和行政机关,因此我国的立法体系属于复合的立法体制. ( ) 11. 执行性是国务院部门行政规章的最主要特征,所以,国务院部门规章不能对公民、法人设定普遍义务. ( ) 12. 法律规范一般是由不同法律条文中的相关内容联系在一起而逻辑地构成的. ( ) 13. “正当法律程序”是英美法律中程序的最高原则. ( ) 14. 法律清理是指国家机关和其他组织将有关规范性法律文件按照一定的目的和标准进行整理并汇编成册的活动. ( ) 15. 根据两个或两类对象之间某些属性的相同,从而推导出它们在另一些属性方面也可能存在相同点的推理方法,我们称之为演绎推理. ( ) 16. 对非国有财产的征收是属于全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会专属立法的事项. ( ) 17. 立法程序的意义在于限制和排除立法活动中的恣意因素,以制定具有在形式上合理的、正义的法律制度. ( ) 18. 法律乃是我们道德生活的见证和外部沉淀. ( ) 19. 立法体系主要包括立法权限的划分和立法权的行使两方面的内容. ( ) 20. 身份法是指根据一个人的社会职位确定其法律上的权利义务的法律制度. ( ) 三. 单项选择题(1X20=20) 1.从社会整合层面可以对法律功能做出分类,以下不属于社会整合意义上的法律的功能是( ). A.解决冲突的功能 B.阶级统治的功能 C.提供便利的功能 D.教育的功能 2.下列选项,不属于法律概念之特征的是( ). A.确定性

考研英语阅读翻译文章示例_毙考题

考研英语阅读翻译文章示例考研英语阅读翻译文章示例考研英语中，阅读一直都是考试重点，它考察大家很多方面的能力，其中包括单词量和阅读能力等等。复习的时候大家一定会接触到历年的真题，对于自学的考生来说，历年考研英语阅读译文就显得非常重要的，因为大家需要正确的译文，才能更好的了解文章。现在书店也有很多关于历年考研英语阅读译文的书籍。面对众多的书籍，大家往往都不知道该怎样去选择一本真正有用的参考书，给大家推荐一本历年考研英语阅读译文的书籍，叫做《考研英语阅读与翻译（附历年真题分析+答案）》。这本书中有历年考研英语阅读译文，有了这本书，大家在阅读的时候遇到一些难长句就不用担心了，只要对照上面的译文就能很好的理解了。下面就是2011 年阅读真题的译文以及答案的解析： Text 2 When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving to pursue my goal of running a company. Broadcasting his ambition was very much my decision, McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. 当八月份，Liam McGee 以总裁的身份从美国银行离职的时候，他的解释出人意料的直白。他没有忸怩的用平常的模糊的理由来遮掩他的离开，他很坦诚的讲他离开就是为了去追求他经营一家公司的目标。McGee 说宣扬自己的目标就是自己的决定。两周后，他第一次和Hartford Financial Services Group 的董事会第一次会谈，这家公司在9 月29 日提名他为董事会主席和CEO. McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives atAvonand American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations. 他说在离开的时候并没有找好后面的职位（下家），使他有时间去反思他到底想去经营一家