应用文写作素材:道歉信

应用文写作素材:道歉信
应用文写作素材:道歉信

应用文写作素材:道歉信

常用语块

因某事向某人道歉____________________

向……说对不起____________________

接受我的道歉____________________

为某事原谅某人____________________

并非故意做某事_____________________

弥补;赔偿_____________________

赔偿;偿还_____________________

给你带来不便_____________________

给你带来许多麻烦_____________________

0.更加小心_____________________

1.犯这样愚蠢的错误______________________

应当受到责备______________________

3.承担责任_______________________

难以接受的后果_____________________

下不为例______________________

套用句式

我写这封信是因……向你致歉。

Iaritingtoapologizefor…/Iaritingtosaysorryfor…

请接受我真诚的道歉。

Pleaseacceptysincereapology.

对于我说的话/做的事,我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信,我并非故意要……

IaindeedverysorryforhatIsaid/did,butpleasebelieveIh adnointentionto…

我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑,并接受我的道歉。

Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandysituation/thininypos itionandacceptyapology.

对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

onceagain,Iasorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

课堂练习:

假定你是李华,寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训,回国时因为匆忙,把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信,要点如下:

对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意。

提出解决的办法。

再次请求原谅。

注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行

文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

DearBob,

IaritingtoaeanapologytoyouforIforgottoreturnausiccD hichIborroedfroyoulastee.yesterdayIcaebacfroEngland andfounditinyluggage.Iasosorrythatyoucannotlistento itatpresent.

ThecDhichIborroedfroyouisadeinEngland,soIbelieveyou canfindanotheroneinyourlocalstore.

HoaboutyourbuyinganothercDbyyourselfandIillpayforit ?Ifyoucannotfindasiilarone,Iouldsenditbactoyouthrou ghapostoffice.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulie, pleaseleteno.

Iaterriblysorryagainforycarelessness.Pleaseforgivee foranyinconveniencecaused.

Ialooingforardtoyourreply.

yourssincerely,

LiHua

英语应用文写作范文精选

应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文: To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文: Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming

高三英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习10应用文写作_道歉信与投诉信

应用文写作-道歉信与投诉信 1、假设你叫李华,你的一个朋友Joe刚从美国归来,邀请你参加本周日在他家举办的生日聚会,但你不能参加,请你根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信: 1. 表达想参加的意愿; 2. 忙于准备遵义四中的第一次月考(Zunyi No.4 High School’s Monthly Exam 1); 3. 由于感冒,身体不适; 4. 表示歉意并另约时间。 注意:可适当添加细节以使行文连贯;词数100左右,开头和结尾已给,不计入总字数。 Dear Joe, I’m extremely sorry to tell you that _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 2、假如你是张莹,上周在外教Mr.John的口语课上使用手机被老师发现,手机被没收。请给外教写一封道歉信,内容应包括以下要点: 1.表示歉意; 2.解释上课使用手机的原因; 3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。 注意: 1.字数100左右; 2.可适当添加细节使文章连贯;

高考作文素材库:应用文——其他

高考作文素材库: 应用文——其他 1.书信 一般书信(包括请柬)包括五个部分:(1)称呼。信纸第一行顶格写,后面加冒号。(2)正文。第二行空两格写起,转行顶格。可有若干段落。(3)结尾。正文写完,如果正文最后一行空格比较多,可以接着写“此致”、“祝”等词语,否则,另起一行空两格或四格写“此致”、“祝”等词语。然后另起一行顶格写“敬礼”、“进步”等祝颂语。(4)署名。一般写在祝颂词下行的后半行。(5)日期。写在署名下一行,靠右边写上年月日。 请柬除具有书信的特点外,还要特别写明出席的具体时间、地点。用语要客气有礼貌。 另外,还要注意信封的写法。要写清收信方的邮政编码和详细地址。收信人的姓名、称呼位置居中。称呼是邮递员对收信人的称呼,不宜写“父母大人”、“姐姐”等称呼。发信人的详细地址及邮编要写清楚。如果是挂号信,还要写清发信人姓名。 2.启事 启事的写法是:第一行正中写启事的名称,如“征文启事”。第二行空两格起,写启事内容。末尾右下方分两行写署名、日期。启事的有些内容要十分具体明确,如地址、时间、联系办法等。有些内容就不应写得具体明确,如“失物招领”中有关失物的详情,以防冒领。 3.通知 通知的一般格式是:第一行居中写“通知”二字。第二行顶格写被通知方的名称,加冒号(如果正文已明确了通知的对象,被通知方的名称也可略去)。下行空两格起写正文,

如果正文内容较多,可分条写,以便读者把握内容要点。署名和日期分两行写在正文的右下方。 4.电报 在电报专用纸上按要求逐项填写收报人的姓名、地址。电文一般不加称呼,不点标点,不留空格。署名紧接正文,可用对方熟知的略语表示。数字一般用阿拉伯数字表示,每一格最多可写四位数。写电文既要简洁,又要明白,不要因过简而产生歧义,引起误解。 5.新闻 新闻的样式很多,下面简介一下简讯的格式:(1)标题概括简讯的主要内容。(2)导语导语是简讯开头的一段话,要求用极简明的话概括简讯的最基本内容。(3)主体 主体是简讯的主要部分,要求具体清楚,内容翔实,层次分明。(4)结尾是对简讯内容的小结。有些简讯可无结尾。 6.广播稿 广播稿的格式和一般报刊用稿的格式没有什么区别。但要注意收听效果,语言要通俗口语化(书面语改为口头语,文言改为白话),避免因音同字不同造成误解,也不要因念不出标点而产生误解,如“‘希望小学’每个学生都有本《家长捐资助学调查》。”读起来容易使人产生不同的理解。 7.申请书 写申请书的目的是通过向上级或有关主管部门提出自己明确而具体的某种要求并申 明理由,以期得到批准。申请书的一般格式是:(1)标题括事由和文件名称,如“入团申请书”。(2)正文包括申请原因(含申请者有关方面的基本状况)、事项、理由和要求。(3)结尾署明申请者和日期。写申请书,事项要明确,态度要积极,言辞要恳切,理由要充分。

经典道歉信范文_应用文

经典道歉信范文 道歉信是写信人对未尽之事向收信人表示歉意,你知道经典道歉信该怎么写吗?下面橙子为大家带来一些经典道歉信,希望对你有所帮助! 经典道歉信范文篇一 尊敬的领导: 今天,我怀着万分的愧疚及懊悔写下这份道歉书,以表示我对个人思想麻木所造成的严重后果深痛恶绝及改正错误的决心。 这次犯错后,我对于我这次犯的错误感到很惭愧。通过这件事,我感到这虽然是一件偶然发生的事情,但同时也是长期以来对自己放松要求,思想懒惰的必然结果。领导曾反复教导,有了矛盾,一定要通过合理合法的渠道解决,自己解决不了的可以找领导和同志们帮助。而语言上的迟缓,思想上的麻痹更是在我身上体现无疑。对于这件事情,所造成的严重后果如下: 1、给社会、单位及个人造成不良影响。本应按时处理工作事务的我未能按时出现,试问怎么不会让平时十分关心爱护每一个职工的领导担心。而这样的担心很可能让领导整天工作分心,造成更为严重的后果。 2、在同事们中间造成了不良的影响。 3、给家庭和亲人带来了思想负担,让家人和亲人感到大失所望。 1 / 4

给自身增加了沉重的思想负担。 我要通过这次事件,提高我的思想认识,强化责任措施。我有决心、有信心改正!今后无论在什么场合,遇到什么样的人,我保证再也不会跟别人激化矛盾。一定要随时保持冷静而清醒的头脑,遇到谈不拢的人,一定要以理服人,如果真的无法沟通,自己就采取回避的办法,决不让可能损害他人或自己受伤害的事情再次发生在我身上。 不过,孰能无过?人总是会犯错误的,犯错误并不可怕,可怕的是没有勇气改正错误。当然我知道也不能以此作为借口,小孩没有管教好我负有不可推卸的责任发生此类事情绝对是失误。我们还是要尽量的避免这样的错误发生。痛定思痛,我只有认真反思,寻找错误后面的深刻根源,认清问题的本质,才能给单位和自己一个交待,从而得以进步。一个人的进步,不仅仅是工作效率上的提高,更重要的是思想、作风方面上的培养和锤炼。我忽视了这样一个重要的问题,为此而犯了方向性的错误。 如今,错既成,我深深懊悔不已。深刻道歉,挖掘深藏在本人思想认识上的致命错误有以下几点: 1、思想觉悟不高,对重要事项重视严重不足。在认识上还存在感性认识,没有上升到理性认识的高度。 2、平时生活上有家属照顾方面比较懒散,工作上平时有单位领导安排和同事们帮助,所以思想上麻痹大意,总有一种等靠的观念。如果不是因为懒散、粗心大意、记忆力水平低,不会发生此类事情。 2 / 4

2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全必备

2017高考英语应用文写作模板大全 1. 邀请信 【篇首句】介绍自己,简要说明活动,并邀请对方。 1.1 ' m Wang Mi ng from YuWen School,the preside nt of the Stude nt Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明,学生会主席。 2. An En glish speak ing con test of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。 3. There will be a party in my garde n on Sun day. 周日,在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I ' d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I ' m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你...... 6. I won der if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来...... 7. We sin cerely hope you can atte nd it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 8. It ' s m y pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你…… 9. It ' s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以,这周六,在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下 午六点你能来吗? 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容,并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared con testa nts will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始,四点钟结束,在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发,九点到达那里。 3. During the after noon, we ' ll...together. 下午,我们会一起...... 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club.

高考英语应用文道歉信

高考英语应用文道歉信 篇一:英语应用文—道歉信 英语应用文—道歉信 第一段:简明说明写信目的,为自己的过失表示歉意,希望得到对方的谅解。 道歉的表达: 1. I am awfully sorry that I cannot … 2. I am very sorry for my rudeness/thoughtlessness/ bad manners. 3. I feel sorry for my failure to … 4. I am writing to express my sincere apology for my … 5. I regret to inform you that I am unable to … 6. I believe you can understand that I have not intended to hurt you. 7. Please forgive me. 8. I feel guilty for what I have done to you.

第二段:详细说明当时情况,解释原因,语气要诚恳。 1. Now let me explain what happened to me that day. 2. I had intended to … 3. I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconvenience to you. 4. I am to blame for this silly mistake. 第三段:提出补救方法,具体提出自己的想法,希望能弥补过失,消除误会。 1. In order to remove our misunderstanding, I would like to invite .. 2. To make up my fault, I will, 3. To compensate for your loss, I decide to .. 4. I wish you could give me a chance to make up for my fault. 5. I hope the settlement of this matter can meet your wishes. 第四段:再次表示歉意,愿意为此负责,希望以后不再出现类似不愉快事

英语应用文写作范文

英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文一、投诉信参考范文Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and: 1) ask for a new room next term, 2)you would prefer a single room, 3) explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding acmodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy

英语应用文范文

英语应用文范文祝贺信与道歉信 2007-06-28 20:13 (4). 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations):祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有 什么大区别,但应注意: 1.必须包括对收信人的称谓。 2.必须包括对收信人的祝贺。 3.必须包括写信人的姓名。 4.措词真诚、轻松愉快,切忌言过其实。 1.Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university. 热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。 2.Please acce pt our sincere wishes for your…请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。 3.I extend my best wishes for your success. 衷心祝愿你成功。 4.May each new year bring you new hope. 愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。 (5).道歉信(Letter of Apology) 1.Please accept my sincere apologies. 请接受我们诚挚的道歉。 2.Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings. 3.I am sorry I missed your …对不起,我错过了你的……

4.I’ve to of fer you an apology for not coming to your party. 未能参加你的庆祝会,我得向你道歉。 5.Please accept my sincere apologies for…请接受我对…… 诚挚的歉意。 Ex. 就下述内容写一封道歉信: 你的一位朋友昨天来看望你,你正巧外出未遇,对此你写信表示歉意,并约 慰问信 慰问信应写得真切,注意措辞,对轻病或者小损失,慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反,对严重病情或重大损失,信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意: 1. 写给受伤人的信要简短,中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。 2. 慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物,如病人的爱好、兴趣等,以使病人得到宽慰。 1. 向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after some one’s health Dear [John]: I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital. Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again. Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery. With kind regards, Yours sincerely, 亲爱的[约翰]: 听说你病了,我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转,事实上却反而加重,而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的,很快不会恢复健康。这里每

专题01 活动与沟通-2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦

2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦01 活动与沟通 【真题再现1】 (2020.全国卷II)上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括: 1. 农场情况; 2. 采摘过程; 3. 个人感受 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目已为你写好。 题目:My Weekend _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] My Weekend Last weekend,we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was about 2 kilometers away from our school. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. One

(完整版)英语应用文写作范文

2011考研英语应用文写作精品范文 一、投诉信参考范文 Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and: 1)ask for a new room next term, 2)you would prefer a single room, 3)explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”inst ead. Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the re ason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Ming (136 words) (128 words)

应用文写作要求

应用文写作要求 工作总结 一、工作总结格式要求(word形式) (一)工作总结的打印要求 1、工作总结要用A4纸打印,正文中的任何部分不得超出A4纸边框以外,A4纸不得随意接长或 截短。(页边距上下左右均为2cm) 2、每页应有页码(在页面的底端,居中),工作计划如果多于1页应当装订起来。 (二)工作总结的格式细则 1、大标题:黑体,小二号,加粗,居中,设置段前、段后距为1行,行距为固定值36磅。 2、第一级标题:黑体,小三号,居中,段前、段后距为1行,行距为固定值36磅。 3、所有标题均单独占行书写。 4、正文:均为宋体,小四号,首行缩进2个字符,段前、段后距为0行;行距为固定值20磅。 5、汉字、标点符号必须符合国家公布的规范标准。 如:标点符号应按照新闻出版署公布的“标点符号法”使用。 、 , ; 。! ? : “” () ……—— , ; 、 ! ? : “” () 6、工作总结中如有图表,应按照以下格式要求 (1)图 A、图序(如图1、图1-1等)及图名置于图的下方,居中排写,字体为宋体五号。 B、有需要的话,可在图名的之下加附图说明,字体为宋体小五号。 (2)表格 A、表格应随文给出,先见文后见表,字体为宋体五号。 B、表序(如表1、表1-1等)及图名置于表的上方,居中排写,字体为宋体五号; C、表格若分页,表头应重复写,并在右上方写“续表**”。 7、落款:宋体,小四号,段前、段后距为0行,行距为固定值20磅,右对齐,如:“二○○九年X月X 日”,数字采用“○、一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十”。 二、工作总结内容要求 用词要简明扼要、具体明确,造句必须准确,不能含糊。一般包括以下几方面内容: (一)标题 1、文件式标题一般由单位名称、时限、内容、文种名称构成。例:《 XX部门2009

英语应用文写作范文精选讲解学习

精品文档 精品文档应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文: To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Yours truly Li Ming 求职信范文: Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Yours sincerely, Li Ming

应用文写作的材料(2020年整理).pdf

应用文写作的材料 1. 材料的含义材料,是指作者为完成文章的写作,体现自己的写作意图和目的,从实际工作、学习、生活中搜集到的或写入文章中的一系列事实根据和理论根据,如人物、事件、数据、例证、原因、道理等。它包括经过作者选择提炼后写进具体文章中的材料,以及作者在写作之前搜集积累的原始材料。材料是写作活动的基础,是构成文章的一个基本要素,应用写作的过程,就是作者将各式各样的原始材料进行分析、提炼、综合加工的过程。有了切实、充分、具体的材料,构思才有依托,剪裁加工才有对象,写作活动才得以进行。 2. 材料的采集①要求。首先是全面,着眼于一个博字。其次是深入,着眼于一个透字。第三是细致,着眼于一个细字。②方法。a.观察,是作者凭借自己的感觉对对象进行有目的、有计划、比较持久的感知,记录所得的材料。这是取得第一手材料的主要途径。b.体验,即置身于对象所处的环境之中,用整个身心去感受。其价值在于它的亲历性。通过体验,获得切身感受,以积累素材。c.调查访问,即通过向知情人、有经验的人询问以了解真实情况,获得材料。通过综合运用观察、体验、查询、阅读等手段,采用开座谈会、个别访问、现场了解、蹲点调查、问卷调查等方法有目的、有计划地采集第一手和第二手的材料。d.阅读观听,就是从各种文献、音像资料中获取材料。通过广泛的阅读,可以掌握大量的知识与信息,从而进行比较、分析、归纳,提炼出正确的决策或论题。可以通过报刊剪贴、复印、录音、录像等手段来获取资料。e.计算机检索。它是当今最便利、最普遍的搜集材料的方法。通过计算机网络,可以在很短时间内比较容易地调用所需材料,而且收集保存也极为方便。 3. 材料的选择掌握以下原则:①符合文章主旨。凡是与主题有关,并能很好表现主题的材料,就选用;凡是与主题无关或似是而非的材料,就舍弃。对已经选定的材料,根据主题需要决定详略。②真实。要确有其人,确有其事,符合实际情况,不能杜撰,也不能夸大或缩小,引文也必须认真核对,绝不能出错。③典型。指材料所具有的代表性和普遍意义,能起到以少胜多,以一当十的作用。选材贵在精,精就精在典型上。④新颖。一是新近发生的别人未曾使用过的、鲜为人知的材料,如新人、新事,新方针、政策,新的统计数字,新成果,新发生的问题等;二是虽为人知却因被变换角度而具有新意的材料。 4. 材料的使用选好材料之后,要正确使用,应注意:①量体裁衣,决定取舍。所谓取舍,针对的是一些法规性、指令性文书,多数材料只是作为写作的依据,不进入正文,虽然通过了挑选,但实际写作过程中还是要舍的。量体裁衣,是根据文章体裁不同,对选定的材料进行不同的剪裁加工。②主次分明,详略得当。使用材料时,能直接说明和表现主题的,应置于主要核心地位;配合或间接说明、表现主题的,应置于次要地位。两者是红花与绿叶的关系。骨干核心材料,要注意详尽;过渡材料、交待性材料,要相应从略;读者感到生疏或难以把握的材料应详,读者所了解或容易接受的材料可从略。 1

高中英语应用文写作优秀范文全集

1. 感谢信 假设你是李华,梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造,现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取,请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University. Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation(推荐) for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. It is your unreserved(无保留的) help that enables me to obtain this splendid(极好的)opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate(回报) your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. Yours truly, Zhang Ying 2. 道歉信

相关文档
最新文档