2016年高考复习英语语法专题训练(-标准答案)：--数词和主谓一致
冠词
1．(2014?天津卷)Life is like ________ ocean ：only the strong- willed can reach the other shore.
2．(2014? I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.
3.14)his paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____week, often long into _____night.
4．(2014?陕西卷)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
5．(2014?江)They chose Tom to be ______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader. 6．(2013?新课标全国卷Ⅰ)India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
7．(2013?重)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 8．(2013?山东卷)It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night
sky.
9．(2013?浙江卷)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
10．(2013?福建卷)The “Chinese Dream ”is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________amdre of harmony, peace and development.
11．(2013?江西卷)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than man.
12．(2013?新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
创新预测1．University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning, and it is also ________
very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.
2．As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is ________ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.
4．I found that she was unhappy and didn't say ________ word all ________ way home.
5．—________Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.
—Oh, it came as ________ surprise to us.
6．As ________ matter of fact, his room is in ________ mess.
7．We were walking home. All of ________ sudden, ________ heavy rain poured down.
8．—Which of the two poems do you like better?
—________ shorter one, of course. I think it's really ________ most interesting one.
9．The driver was at ________ loss when the word came that he was forbidden to drive for ________ speeding. 10．Qingdao is ______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for _______ third time. 数词和主谓一致一、根据所给汉语提示，完成句子
3．Americans eat ________________________ ( 两倍多的) as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
6．________________ (几百万) people in the world are sending information by e- mail every day.
7．The hero of the story is an artist ____________________ ( 三十多岁)．
8．Mr.Smith asked me to buy ________________________ ( 两打) eggs for the dinner.
10．About ________________________ ( 三千人) took part in the meeting.
11．The rice production has ________________________ ( 增加了 5.8%) this year.
12．Abraham Lincoln was ________________________ ( 第十六任) president.
13．It will take me ________________________ ( 一年半的时间) to finish the course.
14．Is the Yellow River ________________________ ( 第二长河) in China?
二、用be 动词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1．The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.
2．Every means ________ tried, but in vain.
3．Not only my sister but also I ________ good at painting.Both of us ________ good painters.
4．Going to bed early ________ a good habit.
5．I, who ________ your teacher, will try my best to help you out.
6．“All ________ present and all ________ going on well ，”the chairman said.
7．The old ________ taken good care of in our country.
8．An iron and steel works, with some other factories ________ to be built here.
9．The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons yesterday.
10．I as well as they _______ ready to help you.
11．What we need ________ enough water, but what they need _______ houses.
12．Her family _______ larger than mine and her family _______watching TV now.
13．There ______ a big table and six chairs in the dining room.
14．The rest of food ______ (leave) for the rest of the students who _______ (have) gone to the library. 15．We need one of the students who ________ at the meeting. He is the only one of the students who ________ English fluently.(speak)
16．Many a student in our class ________ pop music while many students in their class ________ classic music.(like)
17．Each of them ________ Chinese food. They each ________ Chinese food.(enjoy)
18．The worker and writer referred to ________ (go) to write a comedy next year.
19．This kind of cartoons _____ well in the bookstore while cartoons of that kind______ badly.(sell)
20．No boy and no girl ________ (prevent) by the heavy rain from taking part in the activity.
21．On the wall ________ (hang) two large portraits.
22．Nobody but Jane and Mary ________ (know) the secret.
23．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.
24．A library with five thousand books ________ offered to the nation as a gift.
25．When and where to build the new factory ________ not been decided yet.
26．E- mail, as well as telephones, ________ playing an important part in daily communication.
三、语篇填空用所给词的适当形式填空。My School Life
The number of teachers and students in our school (1)________ (be) about 2,000 and two thirds of the students in my class (2)________ (be) girls.All (3)________ (be) going on well in my class and every boy and every girl
(4)________ (be) ready to help others.Li Lin is the only one of my best friends who (5)________ (come) from Guangzhou, and the rest (6)________ (be) local people.Politics (7)________ (be) my favorite subject and listening to music (8)________ (be) what I often do in my spare time.Whether I can be admitted to university (9)________ (be) still unknown, but what I need to do now (10)________ (be) not wasting any time.
数词和主谓一致
一、1.in the 1980s/in the 1980's 2.Three fifths 3．more than twice 4.49 times
5．8 percent higher 6.Several million
7．in his thirties 8.two dozen
9．at 123 Heping Street 10.three thousand people 11．increased by five point eight percent
12．the sixteenth 13.one and a half years' time 14．the second longest 15.The first three parts 16．one or two days
17．Room 506 on the fifth floor
18．in twos and threes
二、1.is 2.has been 3.am; are 4.is 5.am 6．are; is 7.are 8.is 9.was; were 10.am 11．is; are 12.is; are 13.is 14.is left; have 15．speak; speaks 16.likes; like 17.enjoys; enjoy 18．is going 19.sells; sell 20.was prevented 21．hang 22.knows 23.are 24.is 25.has 26.is 三、1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is https://www.360docs.net/doc/e515196787.html,es 6.are 7.is 8．is 9.is 10.is
介词
(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.
(3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (4) When they came down the police were angry to them.
(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.
(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.
(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.
(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (10) We practice for three times every week.
(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.
(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing
(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.
(15) So I ’m really sorry I t h w a o t n ’b t e able to come in this time.
3.15 Some people choose jobs for other reasons _________ money these days.
3.16 Some students often listen to music ______ classes to refresh themselves.
3.17 The open-air celebration has been put off because ______ the bad weather.
3.18 Sorry, Madam. You ’d better come tomorrow becasus_e__it______the’visiting hours.
3.19 It ’s quite__________ me why such t h s i n h g a v e been allowed to happen.
1911. People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began.
28.Your advice is ___ great importance . 29.The workers are paid____ the hour.
30.He stood with his back ___ the wall.31.The task is ____ me ,I am not sure I can finish it .
32._____ receiving his letter ,I decided to go abroad.33._____ centuries ,language has changed a lot.
34. She couldn’t move ____ fear. 35._____ time going ____, we have
形容词副词
(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (全国卷)
(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.( 全国卷)
(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. ( 全国卷)
(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. ( 全国卷
(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. ( 全国卷)
(6) People can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived hundreds of years ago
(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. ( 全国卷)
(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (全国卷)
(10) I ’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. ( 全(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (14)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.
(20) But he is difference now. ( 北京春季卷)(22) , although radios can be very noise. ( 北京春季卷)
(23) , all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don ’t real need. (北京
(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. ( 全国(27) Finding information on the Net is easily. ( 广西
Ⅰ.用适当的形容词、副词填空
1.We drank together and talked _______ (merry) till far into the night.
2.He was very _______ (happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable.
3.(2010)One of the -_____(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher ，Ms Chen.
4.(2010·佛)Games are often _____(excite) and dramatic ，but they generally aren't very intellectual.
5.Seated in a chair，listening to the peaceful music ，you'll be brought into a _____(relax) state of mind.
6.(2010·深圳)“How much is a dish of plain ice cream? ”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service
and the waitress grew a bit _______(patience). “Thirty five cents ”，she said ______ (rude).
初中英语中主谓一致详解
主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿
数词 . 1．基数词 （1）基数词的具体形式如下： A．从1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten． B．从11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen. 注：标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆，其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C．从21——99 整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E．千位数以上 “，”前 的数字后添加thousand（千），第二个“，”前面的数字后添加million（百万），第三个“，”前的数字后添加billion（十亿）。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four（注：只有百跟十之间才有and） （2）基数词的用法 A．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day． 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
高中英语语法-冠词和数词
冠词和数词【Articles and Numerals】 冠词是虚词，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词可以分为定冠词【the Definite Article】和不定冠词【the Indefinite Article】。 2.1不定冠词的用法【Usage of the Indefinite Articles】 不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音 词组或成语固定搭配【Word Phrases and Expressions】： a little, a few, a lot, a type of, a pile, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法【Usage of the Definite Article】 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
初中英语语法--数词
数词 （一）分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。 常用的基数词有：
[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；百位为0的话，就加在百位和个位之间。 108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. 一千：1000→one(a)thousand, 一万：10,000→ten thousand, 十万：100,000→one hundred thousand , 百万：1,000,000→one million, 千万：10,000,000→ten million, 亿：100,000,000→one hundred million, (2)英语用千、百万等单位计数，大数字从右向左看, 每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand，倒数第二个逗号之前要用million，倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion 表示。 3，456，789 three million four hundred and fifty- six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine 6，004，001 six million four thousand and one (3) hundred、 thousand、 million表示确切的数时，不加s。如：five hundred(五百)，加S时表示不确定的数，后面必须要有of，前面可以加上some, many, several等词，翻译为：“成…上…”。hundreds of(成百上千的)，thousands of(成千上万的), millions of(成百万的) 2、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。 ①英语的序数词基本变法： (1) 一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4) 熟记特殊词。
高中英语语法综合测试100题(含答案)
综合测试 ?综合过关测试 1.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. _____ can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. How B. Why C. What D. Whether 2._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. What…that B. What…whether C. That…that D. That…whether 3.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest? A. there…whether B. there…that C. it…whether D. it…that 4.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air. A. observe B. having observed C. have observed D. observing 5._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly. A. Donating B. To donate C. Having donated D. Donate 6.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway! A. even though B. as though C. as long as D. as far as 7.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him _____ he goes. A. must…where B. must…wherever C. has to…where D. has to…wherever 8.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. A. until B. after C. before D. unless 9.- I enjoyed the food very much. - I’m glad you like it. Please drop _____ you like. - Yes, I will. A. each time B. every time C. in any time D. at any time 10._____ you do, you should put your heart into it. A. However B. How C. Whatever D. What 11.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river. A. as long as B. as far as C. so far as D. as well as 12.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business. A. that B. where C. lest D. in case 13.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____? A. did they B. didn’t they C. didn’t it D. did it 14.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion. A. did he participate B. participated he C. he participated D. he did participate 15.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable. A. which price B. of which the price C. price of which D. in whose price 16.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.
高中英语语法综合练习
高中英语语法综合练习 1. What________wonderful time we had yesterday! A. a B. the C./ D. an 2. The poet and ___writer is going to give us a talk this afternoon. A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. I love______history because it gives us_____knowledge of past events. A. the, a B. /,a C. /, / D. a, the 4. In 1865, Abraham Lincoin was elected____President of the U.S. A. a B. the C. / D. one 5. ______Chinese people is_______brave and hard-working people. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, the D. / , the 6. October 1th is___ National Day of ___ People's Republic of China. A. a, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the 7. Though____came that he was completely defeated, he didn't lost_____. A. the word, his heart B. word , heart C. the word, heart D. word, his heart 8. You can have ____ second try if you fail____first time. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, / D. a, a 9. It is such______great fun travelling in ______spaceship! A. a, / B. /, a C. /, / D. a, a 10. ___computer is the most important invention in ____ twentieth century. A. The, / B. A, / C. The, the D. A, the 11. In____front of ____ building are two highways. A. the, a B. a, the C. / , the D. the , the 12. I looked her in_______ face. A. a B. / C. the D. her 13. Beyond ___stars, astrnauts saw nothing but____ space. A. the, / B. /, the C. / , / D. the, the 14. He has given me_______ I wanted. A. the information B. a information C. informations D. the informations 15. ___ British and ______Americans share almost the same language. A. The , / B. The, the C. / , / D. / , the 16. Which is ____ country, Canada or Australia
高中英语语法全练(数词)
考点精练(数词) I。单句改错 1. About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people 2. When he was in his fifty, he moved to England 3. There are four hundreds and thirty-nine people in the hall 4. We lived in Room Third when we were there. 5. This big steel plant has a thousand of workers 6. Hundred of people attended the meeting last night 7. He wrote a two-thousands-word report 8. That war broke out in the 1930s 9. The museum is only fifteenth minutes' walk from the city centre. 10. Fourth students have joined the league. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.据报道,这次洪水使得大约2,000无家可归 It is reported that the floods have left about______ ______people homeless 2.许多学生都报名参加下周召开的运动会中的800米赛跑。 Many students signed up for the______race in the sports meeting to be held next week 3.他们是昨天晚上七点半到达那个城市的。 They arrived in that city at______ ______ ______last night. 4.在20世纪80年代,30多岁的人还不结婚是很少见的 It is rare in______ ______that people in______thirties are still single 5.我们下周将学习第十二课。 We are going to learn______ ______ next week Ⅲ,语法填空 With a backpack full of medicineLaBrot laid all his things under a tree in a1 (desert) village in the Serengeti. A line of fifty 2(patient) formed, all of them with a variety of illnesses from tuberculosis(肺结核) to common colds It was not long, however, before the supplies in his backpack 3 (use) up and the line had only grown longer. Heartbroken and driven to tears by the fact 4 he would have to leave patients untreated, he decided then and there that he would never leave a patient untreated, whatever the circumstance Years later, the group Floating Doctors was established with the mission(E) 5( bring) medical relief to remote coastal communities around the world. The group decided to buy 6 sailboat
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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