定语从句语法练习100
定语从句语法练习100
1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.
A. who
B. whom
C. they
D. that
2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.
A.works
B. is working
C. are working
D. has been working
3 Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. .
A.have gone
B. have been
C. has been
D. had gon
4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which am
5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.
A.both of them
B. both of who
C. both of whom
D. both of they
6. He is a man of great knowledge, ____ much can be learned.
A. in whom
B. about whom
C. from whom
D. of whom
7 Do you know the man ______ just now?
A. to who I nodded
B. I nodded to
C.whom I nodded
D.Whom I nodded to him.
8. The man ____ has gone to Japan.
A.whom I told you
B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him
D. I told you about
9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. which of
10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.
A.I bought
B. I bought it
C. which I bought it
D. what I bought
11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which
B. /
C. that
D. they
12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all that
13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. what
15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
19. It is the third time __ late this month.
A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
20. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. when
21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. during which
22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.
A. when
B. where
C. as
D. which
24. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in which
25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?
A. in which
B. where
C. that
D. which
26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. than
27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?
A. what were
B. as were
C. that were
D. which were
28. The reason ______ he didn’t come was __ he was injured.
A.that, because
B. why, that
C.why, because
D. that, that
29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. it
D. what
30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when
B. which
C. as
D. that
31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.
A. It
B. What
C. Which
D. As
32. The buses,__were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.most of them
B. most of which
C. which most
D. that most
33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.
A. these
B. those
C. that
D. which
35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
36. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which
B. by that
C. through which
D. through that
38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A. in which
B. at which
C. where
D. which
39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in which
40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.
A. where were
B. where was
C. that were
D. which was
41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.
A. where, where
B. where, which
C. which, where
D. that, which
42. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.
A. as
B. that
C. who
D. which
43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.
A. neither of them
B. either of them
C. both of them
D. both of whom
44. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.
A. because
B. for
C. as
D. since
46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.
A.in which
B. at which
C. of which
D. which
47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. where
48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.
A.without it
B. without that
C. without which
D. if not
49. Matter is anything ______
A.hat take up space and have weight
B. which take up space and have weight
C. that takes up space and has weight
D. those take up space and have weight
50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.
A. about them
B. of which
C. among them
D. in which
51. She showed me the dictionary ____ she paid a lot of money.
A. by which
B. to which
C. for which
D. on which
52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.
A. who
B. to whom
C. whom
D. for whom
53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.
A. which cost
B. which costs
C. which was cost
D. which has costed
54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.
A. who was written
B. who were written
C. who were written about
D. whom were written about
55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. whatever
D. that
56. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.
A. of whom
B. whom
C.of whose
D. whose
57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
58. I’ll show yo u the magazine ______ I bought the other day.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.
A.who is
B.what is
C.whom is
D.who you are
60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. in which
61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
62. The skirt is A nn’s, ______ color is blue.
A. it’s
B. whose
C. who’s
D. that
63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.
A. I bought
B. I bought it
C. which I buy
D. that I bought it
64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. all what
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e55612595.html,st year we visited the Summer Palace,_is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.
A.where
B. which
C. in which
D. that
66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.
A. where
B. in which
C. that
D. whose
67. The doctor___is going to Europe next year.
A.which the manager is talking to
B.who the manager is talking
C.the manager is talking to him
D. the manager is talking to
68. Do you have anything ___I can do for you?
A. which
B. what
C. else
D. when
69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. things
70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.
A. of that
B. of whom
C. of who
D. of whose
71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.
A. which
B. what
C. this
D. these
72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A. has
B. have
C. have been
D. are
73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
74. He is ______ everyone respects.
A. the person
B. the one which
C. whom
D. who
75. This is the modern hotel_____ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in that
76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.
A. on which
B. when
C. whom
D. that
77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.
A. which
B. when
C. in which
D. what
78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.
A. in which
B. which
C. what
D. where
79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. what
80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.
A. that
B. which
C. so that
D. so
81. Everything___should be__be done right now.
A.that, done must
B. that, must done
C. which, done should
D. that, should
82. Is that the lab _____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. the one
83. Is the lab _the foreigners visited yesterday?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
84.I have the same book_you bought just now.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. whose
85. I’d like to borrow _____ typewriter as was used yesterday.
A. as
B. the same
C. the other
D. same
86. I,__one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.
A.who am
B. who is
C. that am
D. whom is
87. Let’s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.
A. so, as
B. as, that
C. such, that
D. such, as
88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. what
89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ___were asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.
A.which
B. among which
C. of which
D. with which
91. I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
A.which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
93. Is this the house ______ he was born?
A. at where
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which
B. his
C. whose
D. with
95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.
A. had to be mended
B. has mended
C. had had mended
D. had been mended
96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.
A. only what
B. all what
C. all that
D. only that
97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.
A.the nurse is talking to him
B.whom the nurse is talking
C.the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. her
100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______
A.where he is most needed
B.where he need
C.where he is mostly needed
D. where is he mostly needed.
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参考答案：
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定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
英语定语从句简单总结
英语定语从句简单总结 英语定语从句简单总结怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的英语定语从句简单总结相关资料，欢迎阅读！ 英语定语从句简单总结 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.(which / that在句中作宾语)
高中英语非限定性定语从句语法归纳
非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句，尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。 如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习
定语从句-知识点归纳与练习 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall. A．who B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。 2．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 3．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father. 在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
(新)高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when（时间状语）、why（原因状语）、where（地点状语） 可以修饰人的关系代词：that, who, whom, whose 可以修饰事的关系代词：that, which, as, whose, The student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. I'd like a room whose window faces the sea. 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词； 第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。 Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法： ●that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如： 1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语) 2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? 3. You can take anything ( that) you like. （宾语） 4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about? 5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see. 6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.（表语） 7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be. （= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be. = Our hometown is different from what it used to be。 = Our hometown is not what it used to be.） ●which: 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。如： 1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主语） 2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（宾语） ●who, whom, whose: who: 主格, 在从句中作主语，只可指人 whom: 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人 whose: 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为：某人的，某物的
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
定语从句语法总结
定语从句 学习目标：掌握并熟练运用定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关系代词有who/whom/whose/which/that/as 和关系副where/when/why/as。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担当句子成分。 关系代词：that：指代人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 which：指代物或句子，在从句中作主语或宾语 who：指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语 whom：指代人，在从句中作宾语 whose：指代人或物，在从句中只能作定语,后加名词。 as：指代句子，用于非限制性定语从句，偶尔指代人或物（主要与the same或such 连用），as在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语； 关系副词：when 指代时间，where指代地点，why指代原因，它们只能在从句中作状语。 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1)This is the man___________________ helped me. 2)The doctor __________________________ you are looking for is in the next room. 3)Do you know the man ____________ name is Jack? 4) This is the scientist ______________ inventions are well-known. 5) The building ___________________stands near the garden is our school. 6) This is the dictionary ____________________I nee d.. 7) He still lives in the room _____________ window faces to the south. 8) Can you tell me the office ____________________ he works? 9) This is the house ____________________ we once lived. 定语从句使用要点： 1、关系代词和关系副词的选用：一是找准先行词，二是看关系词代表什么（人、物或句子等），三是看关系词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语或状语），或者说是用关系代词，还是用关系副词完全取决于从句的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。 2.关系代词that 和which的选用： 通常只能用that的情况： 1)先行词是all, much, anything ,something ,nothing ,everything ,little ,none 等不定代词。 2)先行词被形容词最高级以及序数词，the last , any , the only ,few , much ,no ,some ,the very 等词修饰。
定语从句用法总结
定语从句用法总结 一.定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.其中划线部分为定语从句。 二.分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。 eg: is the school (that/which)we visited last year. （限制性定语从句） weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句） days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句） ] 注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。 三.构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。 先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。 引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, ( 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other 四．基本原则 定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词 is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) 五．定语从句中常见考点：
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
中学英语定语从句知识点归纳学习资料
中学英语定语从句知 识点归纳
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 * 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing. 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 * 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who ，以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ * 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 2、只用which不用that的情况： * 1) 关系代词前有介词时； e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. * 2)非限定性定语从句中；作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。 e.g. That necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost yesterday. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. * 3) 先行词本身是that时； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。（非限) There is somebody here who wants to speak to you这里有人要和你说话(限制性) * 4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。 He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy. * 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. * 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
初中定语从句语法汇总
初中定语从句语法汇总 一、定语从句的基本概念： 定语从句即在句中有一个具有主谓结构的完整的句子来充当定语，修饰前面的名词短语或者代词。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如： This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party？ I still remember the night when I first came to the village. This is the place where Lily once lived. 二、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 三、关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系代词可以做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。 1.关系代词：主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等，它们在句子中可用作主语（如that, which, who等）、宾语（如that, which, whom等）和定语（如which, whose）。 例句：I found the book which I was looking for.我找到了我要找的书。（做宾语）S he is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。（做定语） She is the woman whom I gave the money to.她就是我给她钱的那位妇女。（做宾语）Is he the man that sells dogs? 他就是卖狗的人吗? （做主语） She is the girl who won the prize.她就是获奖的姑娘。（做主语） 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 2.关系副词：主要有where, when, why等，它们在句子中主要用作状语。 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。 This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 （3）why指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语） The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语） The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作
定语从句用法归纳完整版
定语从句用法归纳标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
定语从句用法归纳 篇一：定语从句的用法一、定语从句的有关概念所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语从句通常是后置的，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 那什么是关系词呢其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上，英语中的各类从句，不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”，正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样，人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字，叫它关系词，因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。二、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系 为了更好地理解定语从句，我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前，我们先来看看关系词有哪些。根据关系词在定语从句中的作用，我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等，英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。类似地，关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个，即when, where和why。许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊，关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单，简单得可以划一个等号。因为，关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词，它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解，下面我们来看几个例子吧。I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词，who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句；在定语从句中，who是关系词，它在定语从句中用作主语，从意义上说，它在
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结
【初中英语】定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的 客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前 面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions. 2．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。 本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。 【点睛】 做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指