2020年大学英语口语考试常用词汇

2020年大学英语口语考试常用词汇
2020年大学英语口语考试常用词汇

2020年大学英语口语考试常用词汇【a开头】

A:You’re going to abandon me, just like that?

B:I’m sorry, but I’ve got an important job to do.

abandon

vt. 1.离弃,丢弃;2.遗弃,抛弃;3.放弃

abandon oneself to 沉溺于

with abandon 1.放任地,放纵地;2.纵情地

A:I think it’s important that all people have the ability to read.

B:I agree with you, but that’s easier said than done.

ability

n. 1.水平,本领;2.才能,才智

to the best of one’s ability 尽自己努力

A: How many passengers are there aboard the ship?

B: Seventy-six, I think.

aboard

prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)

ad. 在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)

A: Are you planning on studying abroad?

B:I’d like to, but I’m not sure if I’ll have enough money.

abroad

ad. 1.到国外,在国外;2.在传播,在流传

A: I noticed your absence in class this morning.

B:I’m sorry, I overslept.

absence

n. 1.缺席,不在;2.缺席的时间,外出期;3.缺乏,不存有

A:I can’t believe the boss was absent from today’s meeting.

B: Neither can I .

absent

a. 1.缺席的,不在场的;2.缺乏的,不存有的;3.心不在焉的,出神的

A: We have absolute proof that you committed the crime.

B:That’s absolutely ridiculous!

absolute

a. 1.十足的,道地的;2.绝对的,完全的;3.不受任何限制(或约束)的

A: This paper absorbs water so quickly!

B:Yes, it’s great for cleaning up spills.

absorb

vt. 1.吸收;2.吸引…的注意,使全神贯注;3.把…并入,同化

A:Why aren’t you doing well in the class?

B: The material is so abstract that I have trouble understanding it.

abstract

a. 1.抽象的;2.抽象派的

n. 1.摘要,梗概;2.抽象派艺术作品

vt. 1.做…的摘要;2.提取,抽取

in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上

A: Labor is an abundant resource here.

B:One of many abundant resources, I’d like to point out.

abundant

a. 1.大量的,充足的;2.(in)丰富的,富裕的

A: I hate to see the abuse of animals.

B: It makes me sick.

abuse

n. 1.滥用,妄用; 2.虐待,伤害; 3.辱骂,毁谤

vt. 1.滥用,妄用; 2.虐待,伤害; 3.辱骂,毁谤

A: I really dislike reading academic books.

B: That may be so, but reading them is an important way to expand your knowledge.

academic

a. 1.学校的,学院的;2.学术的;3.纯理论的,不切实际的

n. 大学教师

A: The academy is an important part of the education system.

B:I couldn’t agree with you more.

academy

n. 1.研究院,学会;2.(中等以上)专门学校

A: Look how fast that car can accelerate!

B:I’ve never seen anything like it .

accelerate

v. (使)加快,(使)增速

A:I’m sorry, I’m having a little trouble understanding your accent.

B:I’ll try to speak more clearly.

accent

n. 1.口音,腔调; 2.重音,重音符号

vt. 重读

A:How’s work?

B:I feel like I’m finally gaining my co-worker’s acceptance..

acceptance

n. 1.接受,接纳;2.赞同,承认;3.容忍

A: I wish I had access to the public library.

B:it’s easy! Just go and get a card.

access

n. 1.通道,入口;2.接近,进入;接近(或进入、享用)的机会

vt. 存取(计算机文件)

A: How did you two meet?

B:To tell you the truth, it was completely accidental.

accidental

a. 意外的,偶然(发生)的

A: What sort of accommodation can you supply for me?

B:We’ve got a beautiful two-room double with a bath an shower.

accommodation

n. [常pl.] 住处,膳宿

A: Would you be willing to accompany me to the party tonight?

B:Sure , I’d love to .

accompany

vt. 1.陪伴,陪同;2.伴随,和…一起发生;3.为…伴奏(或伴唱)

A: What kind of job do you think I should get?

B: It all depends on what you want to accomplish in your life.

accomplish

vt. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划、诺言等)

A:The numbers in this table don’t seem to be in accord with reality.

B: I know, but these are the figures that we came up with.

accord

n. 1.一致,符合;2.(尤指国与国之间的)谅解,协议

vi. (with)相符合,相一致,相和谐

vt. 授予,赠与,给予

of one’s own accord 出于自愿,主动地

in accord with 与…一致,与…相符合

with one accord 一致地,一致同意地

【b开头】A: My brother got married last year.

B: That surprises me, I thought that he would remain a bachelor for the rest of his life.

bachelor

n. 1.单身男士,单身汉; 2.学士,学士学位

A: That is a nice badge that you are wearing.

B: Thanks, I bought it at the market this morning.

badge

n. 1.徽章,证章; 2.标记,标志; 3.象征

A: Would you like have a game of badminton with me this evening?

B: Sorry, but I only play football.

badminton

n. 羽毛球运动

A: Did you enjoy the film?

B: Yeah, but I was baffled by the plot.

baffle

vt. 使困惑,难住

A: Was the criminal released from jail?

B: Yes, but only on bail.

bail

n. 1.保释金; 2.准许保释

vt. 1.(out) 保释,协助脱离困境; 2.用桶(从船里)舀水

A: I caught four fish, big ones.

B: You must have been using good bait.

bait

n. 1.(钓鱼等用的)饵,诱饵; 诱惑物,引诱物

vt.1.装饵于,故意激怒

A: that man looks very young to be going bald.

B: Yeah, he looks no more than twenty five.

bald

a. 1.秃头的,秃的; 2.(织物,轮胎等)磨光的; 3.明显的,不加掩饰的

A: Have you ever been to the ballet?

B: Yes, but I always prefer the theatre.

ballet

n. 1.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧; 2.芭蕾舞用

A: The voting for the president was done by the secret ballot.

B: It must have been very fair then.

ballot

n. 1.投票表决(或选举); 2.选票; 3.投票总数

v. (使)投票表决

A: This meal is delicious, is there a secret ingredient?

B: Not really, except I used lots of bamboo shoots.

bamboo

n. 竹,竹子

A: Help! I am bleeding.

B: Here, use my scarf as a bandage.

A: I was not able to bandage your wound properly.

B: It is alright, so long as the bleeding has stopped.

bandage

n. 绷带

vt. 用绷带绑扎

A: This film is stupid.

B: Really, you usually one the ones about bandits and cowboys.

bandit

n. 强盗,土匪,歹徒

A:I can’t banish my girlfriend from my dreams.

B: It must be love then.

banish

vt. 1.放逐,驱逐;2.消除,排除

A: My university is putting on an huge banquet for my graduation.

B: Sounds wonderful, can I come?

banquet

n. 宴会,盛宴

A:The weather is wonderful, let’s have a barbecue.

B: You go ahead, I have already had my dinner.

barbecue

n. 1.金属烧烤; 2.烧烤野餐

vt. 在烤架上烧烤

A: That is a very long boat in the canal.

B: It is one of the largest barges in the country.

barge

n. 驳船

vi. (卤莽而笨拙地)猛撞,冲,闯

barge in 闯入,干预

A: This tea tastes strange.

B: That is because it is made out of barley.

barley

n. 大麦

A: The barometer indicates that it is going to be raining tomorrow.

B: Oh, I never trust that old thing.

barometer

n. 气压计,晴雨表

A: The barracks were burned down during the fighting.

B: Was anyone injured?

barrack

v. 起哄,喝倒彩

n. [pl.] 兵营,营房

A: These fields are so barren I am amazed that even grass can grow on them.

B: It can just about, but it has difficulty.

barren

a. 1.(土地等)贫瘠的,荒芜的; 2.不结果实的,不(生)育的; 3.无益的,没有结果的

A: My little brother has barricaded himself into his bedroom and refused to come out.

B:Don’t worry, when he gets hungry he will come out.

A: The old town walls were initially built as barricades to keep the enemy out.

B: It is a shame that they have been so badly damaged!

barricade

n. 路障,栅栏,障碍

vt. 设路障于,挡住

A: Do you have a basement in your house?

B: Yes, but we only use it for storage.

basement

n. 地下室

A: This music is terrible.

B: I think that it is just because the bass is too loud.

bass

n. 1.男低音,低声部,低音乐器; 2.鲈鱼

A: I once read a book about an unwanted bastard child that was left to grow up alone in a forest.

B: I think that I may have read that one also.

bastard

n. 1.坏蛋,混蛋; 2.私生子

A: There is a wonderful smell coming from the kitchen.

B: I am glad that you like it, I have just made a batch of biscuits.

batch

n. 1.一批,一组,一群; 2.一批生产量

A: The woman was horribly battered by her husband.

B: How awful, I hope that she left him

A: Do you like pancakes?

B: No, and nothing else that is made out of batter.

batter

v. 连续猛击

n. (用鸡蛋,牛奶等调制的)面糊

A: Where did you buy your necklace?

B: Oh, I just bought the beads and made it myself.

bead

n. 1.小珠子; 2.(水,血,汗的)小滴

A: I beckoned him to come, but he refused to move.

B: Perhaps you were not polite enough.

beckon

v. 示意,召唤

A: Watch out, there is a beetle crawling under your leg. B: Ah, I hate insects.

beetle

n. 甲虫

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以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献,需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见(1) 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

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关键词 1.Beauty Everyone admires beauty. Everyone has his own standard about beauty. Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearance. They spend much money taking a kind of operation. I don't think beauty can be man-made. If so, everybody can get beauty. As a result, there is no beauty at all. The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I would rather view nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept ourselves, and create the beautiful life belonging to us. Many heroes don't have beautiful surface. However, their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contributions to the society. Don't be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not, without a thorough understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking, but with a kind heart. Good looking is pleasant while spiritual (精神) beauty is more important. As an old saying goes, "Virtue is fairer than beauty. "If you have a kind heart, you own real beauty. 2.Contest ●beauty contest I think beauty contest does more harm than good. To start with ,it may lead players lack of confidence even to have a plastic 's more , It may mislead their value winner in the competition could get a lot of things, like money, fame, social awareness and so on. Then,it may cause the female pay too much attention to appearance, They may spending more time and money on fashion, cosmetics, hair styling and even cosmetic surgery . But ignore the inner beauty ,the true beauty. Finally, beauty contests are usually carried out within a period of time,we can not judge a person's beauty and ugliness, and good or bad in this limited time. So I think beauty contest does more harm than good. 3.Appearance ●In what ways can people improve their appearance? Some people just want to improve their looks in small ways. They may go on a diet to maintain a good figure, they make up to improve their appearance, put a facial mask or skin smoother on their faces during the night, have their teeth straightened, or have their nails polished. Some others have a face-lift to change their nose or chin, make their single-fold eyelids double folded, and have their skin tightened to smooth out wrinkles and crow’s feet. Some even inject botox(瘦脸针) to remove wrinkles. More drastically, some people may have liposuction to remove ,in my opinion the best way to improve appearance is trying to learn to be more elegant and to be more Knowledgeable. ●Why do some people want to improve their appearance? A love of beauty is part of human nature. People like to see beautiful scenery, flowers, and animals. It is not strange that they also want to look at good-looking humans and improve the way they look themselves. With improved features, one may find a better job, attract a more desirable spouse, and gain faster occupations attach great importance to appearance. Most actors, anchorpersons, and fashion models can be recognized by their is sometimes argued that by looking good, one tends to feel self-confident. With confidence, success is more likely to follow in any undertaking. 4.plastic surgery ●What disadvantages are there in plastic surgery? We should not attempt to change our physical appearance by cosmetic means. Such changes may bring unexpected

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Do you think “we all have a responsibility to be safe”? There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aiming at increasing our safety awareness. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will remind us that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. For example, when we are doing sports, we should attach great importance to safety and avoid being hurt. Besides, we should follow the traffic rules when we are going to school or when we are on our way back home. I firmly believe that we should develop a good sense of safety and do everything safely. What measures have been taken to prevent driving infractions like drunk driving and speeding in China? Driving infractions cases have been increasing and have caused numerous deaths. A more severe punishment should be given to those who drive after they have drunk, especially to those who are drunk and have caused serious injuries or deaths while driving.In order to crack downdriving infractions, the government should introduce a more severe law. Besides, more measures should be taken to cultivate the drivers’ awareness of traffic laws and respect others’ lives as well as their own when they are driving on the road, which I think should be the key to decrease drunken driving cases. Can you tell us how to escape a fire, esp. when you are in a high-rise building? As we know, no one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. To beginwith, checking the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it when lights have failed.What’s more, taking care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. At last, cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. In short, if you make preparations before and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day. What are the things you have to defend yourself so that you can have a peaceful and wonderful life?

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