中考英语--宾语从句
十二、宾语从句：充当宾语的句子
对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：
1. 引导词
2. 语序
3. 时态
1. 引导词
1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)
eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.
2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从
eg.①.Do you know who will give us a talk?
②.I don’t know whose book that is.
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?
④.I wonder when he will come back.
注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词+ to do”
eg. ①.I haven’t decided where I will go
=I haven’t decided where to go
②.He asked me what I bought
= He asked me what to buy.
类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____
what to do _____where to go____
3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从
eg. ①.“Do you like this book?” she asked me.
=She asked me ___ I liked this book.
②.“Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me?
=Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?
注意以下几点：
ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”
eg. I don’t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow.
ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况
1)后接不定式
eg. I can’t decide whether to go to Beijing.
2)与or / or not连用
eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.
3)在句首时
eg. Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”
eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.
2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序
eg. 1)I don’t(A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________
2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________
3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________
??
???...)()1.tomorrow come will she days five for ill been has she day every school to goes she that says She eg ?????..
.)()2day next the come would she days five for ill been had she day every school to went she that said She 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。 eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.
练 习
( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.
A. that
B. if
C. which
D. what
( )2.Can you tell us ____ ?
A. where have you gone
B. where have you gone
C. where you have been
D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?
A. that he said
B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can’t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. whether
( )5.—What did the scientist say?
---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly
B. he could fly
C. can he fly
D. could he fly
( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi’an ?
A. how far it is
B. how far is it
C. how long it is
D. how long is it
( )7.Could you tell me ____?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
-– This photo will show you ____.
A. how does it look like
B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like
D. what it looks like
( )9. I don’t know ____ bought the present fo r me. Is it Jack?
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?
A. how to mend
B. what to buy
C. where to go
D. how many to buy
( )11.I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.
A. who
B. what
C. whom
D. why
( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. that
B. if
C. how
D. when
( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days.
A. has caught
B. had caught
C. has had
D. had had
( )14.I don’t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I’ll tell you.
A. will come, comes
B. comes, will come
C. comes , comes
D. will come, will come
( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?
A. which one you like
B.which one do you like
C. do you like which one
D.you like which one
( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. moves
B. moved
C. had moved
D. was moving
( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____.
A. does he work
B. he works
C. does he work in
D. he works in
( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him.
A. what is the matter
B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is
D. what the matter was
( )19.I’m interested in _____ or not he is coming.
A. whether
B. if
C. when
D. why
( )20.I’m sorry that I ____ you were here.
A. didn’t know
B. don’t know
C. won’t know
D. can’t know
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必备英语中考英语宾语从句中考试题分类汇编含答案解析
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