定语从句1
?(3)定语从句：Attributive Clause
?定语从句是对名词或代词起形容、修饰作用，所以又称为形容词性从句。
? 1.定语：是修饰名词或代词的成分。单词、
?不定式、分词、介词短语和从句都可以做定语。在复合句中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。
?我有一本好书。1. I have a good book. (adj.作定语)
?我有一本要读的书。2. I have a book to read. (不定式短语作定语)
?我有一本有趣的书。3. I have an interesting book. (现在分词作定语)
?我有一本鲁迅写的书。4. I have a book written by Luxun.
?（分词短语作定语，位于被修饰的词后面。）
?我有一本关于中国历史的书。(介词短语作定语)
? 5. I have a book about Chinese history.
? 6. 我有一本老师推荐的书。（从句作定语）I have a book which the teacher recommended.
?从上面各句我们可以看出，英语的定语有多种表达方式，译成中文，都是定语“……的”,位于
名词或代词之前。但在英语中，单词作定语，一般要放在被修饰词之前，短语或从句作定语，必须放在被修饰词之后。定语从句可以修饰名词、代词或修饰整个句子。
?今天上午给我们作报告的人是李教授。
?The man who gave us a talk this morning is Professor Li. (定语从句修饰名词man.)
?要去博物馆参观的那些人请在这签名。Those who want to visit the museum sign here, please.
?(定语从句修饰代词those.)
?她在游泳比赛中获得第一名，这使她妈妈非常的骄傲。
?She got the first place in a swimming competition, which made her mother so proud.
?(定语从句修饰整个句子)
?定语从句由关系词引导。关系词分为关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when,
where, why.关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，并承担句子成分。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
?The boy who is sleeping is my nephew.
?(boy是先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句who is sleeping. who在从句中作主语。)
?That is the house where I lived ten years ago.
?(the house是先行词，where是关系副词，引导定语从句where I lived ten years ago, where在句
中作地点状语)
?定语从句的种类
?定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
?限制性定语从句：与其先行词紧密相连，不可分割。如果去掉从句，主句的意思就不完整或不
合逻辑。主句和从句之间没有逗号分开。
?那个正在大会上发言的女士是一个著名的律师。
?The woman who is speaking at the meeting is a famous lawyer.
?一名记者想要采访那个喜欢跳舞的女孩。
? A journalist wants to interview the girl who likes dancing.
?这就是要给我们讲科学技术的工程师。
?This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science and technology.
?这是我们去年工作过的那个工厂。This is the factory where we worked last year.
?我曾经住过的那座房子已经被推倒了。The house where I used to live has been pulled down.
?非限制性定语从句：
?非限制性定语从句只是对主句加以补充说明，或进一步描述，没有这种定语从句，主句的意思依
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然完整、清楚。非限制性定语从句可以修饰一个名词、代词，也可以修饰整个主句。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，当关系代词作宾语时，不能省略。从句和主句要用逗号分开。
?汤姆是我的一个老朋友，他从伦敦来看我。
?Tom, who was one of my old friends, came to see me from London.
?这是我们的新图书馆，在这我们能读到一些外国杂志。
?This is our new library, where we can read some foreign magazines.
?这个男孩喜欢吃炸鸡，这使他长得超重。
?The boy likes eating fried chicken, which makes him over-weighted.
?注：当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，关系代词代替的是整个句子，被视为一件事，从句
中的谓语动词用第三人称单数。此外，带有非限制性定语从句的复合句，译成中文时，往往译成两个分句。
?关系代词在定语从句中的用法：
?关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等。关系代词本身没有单、复数之分。当它们在从
句中作主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数必须与它的先行词一致。
?那些正在唱歌的人是我的同学。Those who are singing are my classmates.
?任何开车的人都必须系安全带。Anyone who drives car must wear a seat belt.
? 1.用that引导的定语从句：
? A. that既可以代替人，也可以代替物。在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可以省略。
?玉米是一种有用的作物，人、畜都可食用。
?Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.
?我叔叔刚买的那辆汽车在地震中被毁坏了。
?The car (that) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (指物，作宾语)
?我们昨天看到的那个女孩是吉姆的姐姐。
?The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s elder sister. (指人，作宾语)
?在那边看书的人是谁？Who is the man that is reading over there. (作主语)
?只能由that引导的定语从句：
?①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, none, one等。
?正如我们大家都知道的，所有能做的都已经做了。
?As we all know, all that can be done has been done.
?我们愿意做些对他人有帮助的事。
?We are ready to do something that is helpful for others.
?我确信，没有什么事情是妇女做不了的。I am sure there’s nothing that a woman can’t do.
?我要告诉你一件听起来奇怪的事。I’ll tell you something that sounds strange.
?你在城里有什么东西要买吗？Is there anything that you want to buy in town?
?②先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
?我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。
?I have read all the books that you gave me.
?他们已经得到了他们所需要的全部的书。
?They have got every book that they needed.
?③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，用that.
?我读的第一本英文小说是查尔斯.狄更斯写的《双城记》。
?The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.
?他是第一个给了我们有用建议的人。
?He was the first person that gave us some useful advice.
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?李华是我认识的学生中学习最勤奋的学生。
?Li Hua is the most diligent student that I have ever known.
?这顿晚餐是我吃过的最昂贵的一顿饭。
?The dinner was the most expensive meal that I had ever had.
?④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰。
?他是唯一我想与之谈话的人。
?He is the only person (that) I want to talk to.
?它正是我一直在找的东西。
?It is the very thing (that) I’ve been looking for.
?⑤先行词既有人又有物。
?他们正在谈论他们还记着的一些人和事。
?They are talking about some things and persons (that) they remembered.
?作者在他的书里描写的那些人物和事件都非常有意思。
?The characters and events (that) the author described in his book are very interesting.
?⑥在以who, which开头的疑问句中，用that以避免重复。
?你正在读的是哪一本书？
?Which is the book that you are reading?
?送那个小男孩回家的人是谁？
?Who is the man that sent the little boy home?
?注意：that只能用在限制性定语从句中，不能用在非限制性定语从句中。
?2）用which引导的定语从句：
?Which代替物，在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语，作宾语时可以省略。
?那条流过我们村子的小河对我们村民很有帮助。
?The river which/that flows through our village is very helpful to the villagers.
?你去过去年修建的那个广场吗？
?Have you ever been to the square which/that was built last year?
?你看完了从图书馆借的那本书了吗？
?Have you finished the book (which/that) you borrowed from the library?
?太阳照热了地球，使得人类能够生存。
?The sun heats the earth, which makes it possible for man to live.
?只能由which引导的定语从句；
?1）引导非限制性定语从句。
?刚下过一场大雨，这让农民们非常高兴。
?There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers very happy.
?我们错过了那个电视剧，这真遗憾。
?We missed the TV play, which was a pity.
?2)用于介词后，跟介词一起引导定语从句。
?这是我父亲工作的那家工厂。
?This is the factory in which my father worked.
?中国有数百个岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。
?China has hundreds of islands, of which Taiwan is the largest one.
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初中英语分类练习 ——定语从句 【复习目标】 ▲掌握定语从句的意义及作用。 ▲区别各类引导词。 【课前准备】 ●要求学生用定语从句造五个句子。 【知识要点】 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. 实用文档
This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. 实用文档
一、什么是定语 定语是对名词或者代词进行修饰或者限定的成分,定语一般可以翻译成“….的” 二、定语可以由什么充当。 the green team ______________ a girl in red _______________ a book written by Luxun _____________ the girl sitting next to me ______________ the work to be done __________________ a lady who sat next to a black man ______________________ 三、定语从句的三大要素 1. 定语从句______________________________________________ 2. 先行词__________________________________________________ 3. 关系词（关系代词、关系副词）_________________________________ 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词有when, where, why 四、判断下列复合句中的从句是否为定语从句。 1. The man that helped you is Mr. White. 2. Our teachers and parents hoped that we can enter a good university after graduating from Huairen high school three years later. 3. This is the school bag which my mother bought me yesterday. 4. The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised. 5. China is no longer what it used to be. 6. I don’t know the boy whom you gave the book to just now 五、关系词的三大功能 1. 引导定语从句 2. 在从句中替代先行词（从句中不能再出现先行词或代替先行词的代词） 3. 在定语从句中充当一定的成分 功能2讲解： 判断下列两组定语从句的正误 ①The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. ②The student whom we saw him just now is the best runner in our school. ③The trees which are behind the office building have lost their leaves. ④The trees which they are behind the office building have lost their leaves. 功能3讲解见课本P8 六、关系代词的用法 1. 在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用that 或which, 在从句中可以做主语或宾语，其中做宾语时可以被省略。 ?The earthquake which/that happened in 1906 was the biggest in American history. ?The train which/that h as just left is for Shanghai. ?He likes the birthday presents that/which/ his friends gave him.
Exercises: 1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's. A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished. A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in london. A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which 4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life. A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a moutain ____ the top is always covered with snow. A whose B of which C it's D that 6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour. A what B that C which D this 7.1)I have three children,and two of _____ are doctors. 2)I have three children, two of ____ are doctors. 8.There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls. A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 9.I have bought two ballpens,_____ writes well. A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which （1---6ABDCBC 7----9B DDC） 特殊结构定语从句点击 1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 2. I've never heard so interesting a story ________ you told me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which 3. I've seen the same film ________ you saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 4. I'll buy the same coat ________ you wear. A. that B. which C. as D. like 5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 6. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. This is the first time ________ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which
英语定语从句用法总结 定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen. 2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如： The man we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book I bought last week? 注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。 3. 作定语用whose, 如： It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time. 注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. 4. 作表语只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。如： He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place we met yesterday. 3. why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 注：why时常也可以省略。如： That is the real reason he did it. + which; where = in he arrived. The office where he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why we did it. 2. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或 宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点 状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. 3. when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导 非限制性定语从句。而why 只
M1 Unit 1School life I.短语总结 1.be happy/satisfied with 对…满意；因为…开心 2.attend (an) assembly 参加集会 3.earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重 earn a living by 靠...生活 4. have/ show respect for 对...尊敬的 5. devote oneself to doing sth投入于做某事 6. get /be interested in 对…产生兴趣 7. make a speech about 做关于…的演讲 8. miss a chance to do sth. 失去做某事的机会 9. leave out 省略，遗漏 10. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事 11. inform sb.of/about sth./inform sb.that… 通知某人某事 12. run a company/a school 管理公司/ 学校 13. require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 14. On/upon finishing his studies 学习一结束 15. for free/for nothing/free of charge 免费 16. all year round 一年到头 17. show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 18. prepare for 为…做准备 19. achieve high grades 获得高分 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. come up with 提出 22. on display 在展览中 23. be independent of 从...独立 24.the + 比较级..; the +比较级越...越... 25. spend 时间/ 钱（in）doing sth/ on sth 26.be available for 可被使用的/得到的 27.have much experience in 在某方面有经验的 28.select....from 从...中选择 29.be fluent in 在某方面流利的 30.be broadcast live 现场直播 31.It’s useless doing sth 做某事没有用
1.People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger. A.which B.who C.whom D.as 2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town. A.which B.in which C.on which D.that 3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with. A.such;that B.so;that C.such;as D.as;as 4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏). A.they thought where B.they thought which C.where they thought D.which they thought 5.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women. A.of which B.of whom C.of them D.of that 6.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly. A.which B.who C.that D.不填 7.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers. A.when;that B.that;when C.when;when D.which;which 8.His family,_______all music lovers,don't want to miss MTV programmes. A.who is B.which is C.who are D.which are 9.Who is the person_______asked for me just now? A.who B.that C.whose D.whom 10.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision. A.which B.by which C.by which means D.by that means 11.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines. A.when B.that C.where D.which 12.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college. A.with him B.with whom C.with D.in 13.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made? A.which B.of which C.from which D.in which 14.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people. A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom 15.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work. A.is B.was C.are D.were 16.He is not the man_______he used to be. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 17.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting. A.which B.by which C.where D.不填 18.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in? A.where B.which C.that D.the one 19.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month. A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is talking to D.who the nurse is talking
Attributive Clause 课型：语法课课时：第一课时 【Curriculum demands】 1．Learn basic information about attributive clause 2．Master the usage of relative pronouns and relative adverbs 【Demands in the exam】 1．Study the differences between relative pronouns and relative adverbs 2．Try to analyze sentences and choose correct relative words 【Learning aims】 1．Foster the ability to analyze long sentences 2．Try to write sentences with attributive clauses 自学 内容 Review the basic information about attributive clause 要求 1．Refer to the notes or grammar books to find the basic concepts 2．Master the attributive clauses introduced by that/which/whom/who/whose 相关概念 主句、从句、关系词 例句：This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition. 主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。(This is the boy.是主句。) 定语从句：相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词（有时修饰整个主句，相当于主句的一个定语。）(例句中，who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition是定语从句，修饰the boy。) 先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。(the boy是先行词。) 关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。(who是关系代词。) 关系词的三个作用 作定语从句的一个句子成分。起着连接主句和从句的作用。代指被修饰的先行词。（例句中who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。） 关系代词 指人时可以用who, 也可用that。 Do you know the boy who/that is my desk mate? 指物时可以用which, 也可用that。 I like visiting places which/that are not far away. whose可以指人也可以指物。 He was a painter whose pictures were not well- known in his life time. 关系代词作宾语时可以省略。 I like the meal that/which / ( ) we had last night. 注：（）表示关系代词省略 关系副词 关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when 指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。如： We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better. He has reached the point where a change is needed. That is no reason why you should leave. 基础过关 1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。 The man ______ /______ was here yesterday is a painter. The man ______ /______ /______ /______ I saw is called Smith. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan. I’d like a room ______ window looks out over the sea. 问题中心以学为本先学后教合作展评
高中定语从句详解与练习 （一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中， who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想 去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车 上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我 们的班长。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
定语从句用法总结 一.定义：定语由一个句子来充当，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.其中划线部分为定语从句。 二.分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，还有间隔性定语从句。 eg: is the school (that/which)we visited last year. （限制性定语从句） weather turned out to be very good,which was more than we could expect. （非限制性定语从句） days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.（间隔性定语从句） ] 注：定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句无逗号隔开、不可缺少、起修饰限制作用；而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开、可有可无、起补充说明作用。 三.构成：定语从句有先行词、引导词和从句构成。 先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词。 引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。 eg: The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 此句中先行词为：narrow streets and small houses, ( 引导词为：that，定语从句为：that are built close to each other 四．基本原则 定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词 is the book that I like it best .(it 与book指同一物，所以要去掉。) 五．定语从句中常见考点：
M1U1 Grammar and usages Attributive Clauses导学案 课时目标：回顾句子成分中的定语，及定语从句； 五个关系代词的用法 课时重难点：关系代词的指代及所做成分 一、回顾已知，引入课题。 观察下列短句，划出其中的名词、形容词、介词短语。并将它们译成中文。 1.an enjoyable experience 2.best friends 3.the rules of the school 阅读Point 1 on P8 模仿翻译：穿红衣服的女孩子们 二、自主学习，边学边导。 (一)定义、概念 1、定义：在复合句中，修饰或限定主句中某一个________或________,并充当定语的从句是定语从句 2、相关概念： ●被定语从句所修饰或限定的名词或代词称为__________ ●引导定语从句的词称为________, 可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等Ex1 读下列小短文，并找出3个定语从句，完成下列表格。 Little Tom asked his mother for two dollars. "What did you do with the money that I gave you yesterday?" "I gave it to a woman who is poor and old" he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother happily. "Here are two dollars more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?" Ex.2将下列定语从句拆分成两个简单句 1、Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? _____________________________________________________________________ 2、I like those books whose topics are about history. _____________________________________________________________________ 3、A plane is a machine that can fly. _____________________________________________________________________
初三定语从句专项练习题一 ( )1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom ( )2. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him ( )3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science. A. that B. which C. where D. when ( )4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where ( )5. The reason ___ I’ｍwriting is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as ( )6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up ( )7. This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written ( )8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that ( )9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what ( )10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( )11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where ( )12. Do you remember the name of the company ___? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works ( )13. This is the most difficult book ___. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it ( )14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went ( )15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that ( )16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s. A. that B. as C. than D. like
必备英语英语定语从句易错题精选 一、定语从句 1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。 2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang? —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen. A．good; that B．much better; who C．the best; which D．the best; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。 3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that
英语定语从句用法详解 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如 He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如: I don't know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time. 注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)