高中英语必修三教师用书:Unit 5 Section ⅣLanguage Points (Ⅱ) (Learning about Language

高中英语必修三教师用书:Unit 5 Section ⅣLanguage Points (Ⅱ) (Learning about Language
高中英语必修三教师用书:Unit 5 Section ⅣLanguage Points (Ⅱ) (Learning about Language

Section ⅣLanguage Points(Ⅱ) (Learning about Language

& Using Language)

[教材语篇细研]

第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

速读P38教材课文,选择最佳答案

What is the main idea of this part?

A.The whole travel in Canada of the cousins.

B.What they have done and seen during the trip in Toronto and Montreal.

C.The cousins' feelings about Canada.

D.The delicious food and beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal.

【答案】 B

第二步细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P38教材课文,选择最佳答案

1.Which city is the most wealthy one in Canada?

A.Toronto. B.Montreal.

C.Vancouver. D.Calgary.

2.What have the cousins not seen in Toronto?

A.The tall CN Tower.

B.The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.

C.The covered stadium.

D.The broad St Lawrence River.

3.What are the things that show Montreal is a French city?

①Cantonese food ②French language

③culture and traditions ④good bread

A.①②③④B.①②④

C.①②③D.②③④

4.If you want to enjoy Cantonese food,which city will you prefer?

A.Toronto. B.Montreal.

C.Vancouver. D.Calgary.

【答案】1-4 ADDA

第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考

根据P38教材课文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

They knew fall 1.had arrived (arrive) in Canada,for they saw the red maple 2. trees(tree) and frost on the ground.At the top of the CN Tower,they saw the 3.misty(mist) cloud that 4.rose (rise) from the great Niagara Falls.It was a pity 5.that they couldn't go as far as Ottawa.The train arrived in Montreal 6.the next morning.They found Montreal was a French-speaking country 7.because there were signs and ads 8. in French.9.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 10.visiting (visit) artists in their workplaces beside the water.

[语言基础自测]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词

1.It has been confirmed(证实) that he was killed in the earthquake.

2.Because of the distance(距离),we can't meet a lot.

3.It happened that there was a hospital nearby(在附近).

4.Mr.Smith was pleased that his father was taken good care of.

5.It is an old tradition for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.

6.Her rich knowledge and humorous talk impressed us.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性及和汉语提示,写出下列单词

1.terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrif ying adj.令人恐惧的

2.pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的→pleasant adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.高兴(的事)

3.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1.in the distance 在远处

2.as far as 远到;至于

3.at dawn 在黎明

4.be close to 靠近;接近

5.go on a tour 去旅游

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1. The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.

2.I can see the bus coming in the distance.

3.Dogs are closer to human than other animals.

4.He is not reliable as far as I can see.

Ⅴ.经典句式仿写

1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later,so they went on a tour of the city.

她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在(多伦多)市内游览了一番。

[记句式结构]not...until...“直到……才……”。

[仿写促落实]I didn't realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class.

直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。【导学号:65162036】

2.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.

当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。

[记句式结构]looking over...为现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。

[仿写促落实]As we sat with each other talking about something interesting in the park,a little girl ran up to us.

当我们坐在公园里一起谈一些有趣的事情时,一个小女孩跑向我们。

[核心要点探究]

mix vt.& vi.混合;调配

(教材P37)The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.

在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常被混淆。

(1)mix sth.with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来

mix with sth. 与某物相融合

mix up 弄错;弄乱;混淆

mix...up with... 把……和……搞混了

(2)mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态

They look so alike that it's easy to mix them up.

他们长得非常相像,很容易把他们弄混。

②It's much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就好的多了。

③I listened to his adventure with a mixture (mix)of amusement and disbelief.

我怀着既好笑又怀疑的复杂心情听了他的冒险经历。

confirm vt.证实;证明;批准

(教材P38)The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

confirm+sth./that从句/wh-从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实

It has been confirmed that... 已证实……

confirm sb.in(belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信信念/意见/观点

她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。

②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.

最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。

③It has been confirmed (confirm) that it is the most effective treatment.

已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。

in the distance在远处

(教材P38)In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.

远处,她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。

(1)within walking distance 在步行可到达的地方;几步之遥

from a distance 从远处

at a distance 隔一段距离;在稍远处

at a distance of... 在……远处

keep sb.at a distance(=keep one's distance from sb.)

与某人保持一段距离;对某人冷淡、疏远

(2)distant adj. (时间或空间)遥远的;久远的;远处的;

远亲的;远房的

站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。

②It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.

很难搞懂她,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

③Although there is a long distance between Tom and his family,they don't feel

distant(distance).

尽管汤姆和家人距离遥远,但是他们没有感到疏远。

[图形助记]

as far as远至……;就……而言;尽……所能

(教材P38)It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa,Canada's capital.

很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及

so/as far as I can see 依我看

as far as I know 就我所知

As far as I know(know)

据我所知,那时他们经常吵架。

②As far as I'm concerned(concern),you can do what you like.

就我而言,你愿意做什么就做什么。

[拓展联想]

短语本意引申义

as well as 与……一样好也;和

as long as 与……一样长只要

as far as 远及……就……而言;至于

as good as 与……一样好几乎

terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓

(1)terrified adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的

be terrified of... 害怕……;不敢……

be terrified at/by... 被……吓了一跳

be terrified that... 害怕……

(2)terrifying adj. 令人恐怖的;可怕的

将会有地震的说法吓坏了很多人。

②They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.

他的突然出现把他们吓坏了。

③Being lost can be a terrifying experience.

迷路有时很可怕。

④The child was terrified of being left (leave)alone at home.

那孩子因被单独留在家里而害怕。

[语境助记]

To the terror of everyone,the terrorist made a terrifying decision and made everyone present terrified,which was terrible.

令每一个人恐怖的是,恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定使在场的每个人害怕,太可怕了。

[名师点津]

terrifying多用来形容事物,表示事物的性质;而terrified则多用来形容人或表情、声音等,表示人的感觉。

pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的

(1)be pleased with sb./sth. 对某人/某事满意

be pleased at/about sth. 对某事感到高兴

be pleased that... 高兴……

be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事

(2)pleasing adj. 使人愉快的;惬意的

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的,舒适的

(3)pleasure n. 高兴;愉快

for pleasure 为了娱乐

坐在房间里的沙发上,Welty看起来对这个解释颇为满意。

②They often remember the pleasant days they had with you.他们时常想起与你共度的愉快时光。

③I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for pleasure.

我想让你今年多读点书,但是我只是想让你读书来消遣。

【导学号:65162037】impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记

What impressed you?

什么给你留下了深刻印象?

你留给我们印象最深刻的是你的绘画技巧。

②Father impressed on me the value of hard work.

父亲让我认识到努力工作的重要意义。

③A good first impression(impress) increases sales.

良好的第一印象能增加销售量。

[解构长句难句]

1.The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

【分析】本句是一个复合句。第三个and连接了两个并列分句,confirming...是现在分词短语作状语,状语中含有一个宾语从句。

【译文】第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

2.In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.

【分析】本句是一个复合句。cloud是先行词,that引导的是定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语;which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

【译文】远处,她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。

[随堂效果落实]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The mixed drink consists of juice and alcohol and the mixture made me sick.(mix) 2.His collection of paintings is the most impressive(impress).

3.I am very pleased(please) with the quality of your work.

4.He became wealthy(wealth) through hard work and careful saving.

5.Do you like traditional(tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink?

6.They start work at dawn.

7.The beach is within walking distance(distant) of my house.

8.Most girls are terrified(terrify) at snakes and mice,both of which look very ugly.

9.It's approximately(approximate) 4 kilometres southwest of our school.

10.I could see the misty(mist) cloud in the distance through the window at 6:00.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。

My father impressed me with the importance of hard work.

2.我能看见远处微弱的灯光。

I could see the faint gleam of light in the distance.

3.他父母竭尽全力支持他。

His parents supported him as far as they could.

4.他从来不会把生意和私人感情混为一体。

He never mixes business with his private feelings.

5.Tom继续与这个足球队续约五年这事已经确定。

It has been confirmed that Tom will continue his partnership with the football team for another five years.

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)Unit 1 1.survey n.调查;测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬;忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的 6.calm...down(使)平静下来 7.have got to不得不;必须 8.concern vt.(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 9.be concerned about关心;挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的;松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历;经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) https://www.360docs.net/doc/e755450.html,herlands 荷兰(西欧国家) 16.Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的 17.German 德国的;德国人的;德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下;放下;登记 20.series n.连续,系列 21.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 23.spellbind vt.( spellbound,spellbound)迷住;疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 31.power n.能力;力量;权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴.合作者.合伙人 37.settle n.安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受;忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受;患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

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按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

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