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沪教版英语八年级下册知识点归纳(无答案)解析
沪教版英语八年级下册知识点归纳(无答案)解析

Unit 1 Exercise One

I. Write the words according to the descriptions.

1.c______________ (n.) something(i.e., solid, liquid or gas) used in chemistry

2.c______________ (v.) give and receive information/message/signals

3.h_______ a______ (adv. + pron.) almost none

4.h______________ (n.) m etric measure of area(10,000 sq m)

5.n______________ (adj.) unpleasant; not nice

6.n______________ (adj.) produced by / concerned with nature

II. Choose the best answer.

( )1How long did the dinosaurs exist________?

A. to earth

B. on the earth

C. in earth

D. in the earth ( )2They are ________the beauty of the fields of spring.

A. reading

B. looking

C. enjoying

D. seeing ( )3The house is________ wood .That kind of computer is________ China.

A. make of ; made in

B. made of ; made in

C. made in ; make of

D. made in ; made of

( )4We are________ in the________ places.

A. interest; interesting

B. interesting; interested

C. interested; interesting C. interests; interesting

( )5You get a bill________ water, gas, electricity every month.

A. for

B. on

C. with

D. about ( )6They are warned________ in such bad weather.

A. to go windsurfing

B. not to go windsurfing

C. go windsurfing

D. going windsurfing

( )7The foreigners say Shanghai is becoming ________ .

A. beautiful and beautiful

B. more and more beautiful

C. more beautiful and more beautiful

D. more and most beautiful

( )8---What’s our new music teacher Nancy like? ---________

A. She’s v ery well.

B. She’s thin and beautiful.

C. She likes music.

D. She loves her students.

( )9The building is________ fire. Half of the people in it________.

A. on; are dangerous

B. of; is in danger

C. on; are in danger

D. of; are dangerous

( )10My favorite hobby is________ computer games and I also enjoy________ .

A. playing; to play

B. play; playing

C. to play; to play

D. playing; playing III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

1.It’s a________________ chair. (wood)

2.My room is________________ (air conditioner)

3.His ambition is to be a________________ (science)

4.Tom shows great________________ in playing football. (interested)

5.At the________________ of this term, he studied very hard. (begin)

IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.

1.Tom does his homework every day.(改为否定句)

Tom ________ ________ his homework every day

2.Scientists know something about the lives of dolphins. (改为一般疑问句)

________scientists________ ________about the lives of dolphins?

3.Tom has four lessons every morning.(改为一般疑问句)

________ Tom ________ four lessons every morning?

4.Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning .(改为反意疑问句)

Grandpa hardly has two eggs for his breakfast every morning, ______ _______? 5.Trees can product themselves by producing a chemical. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________trees protect themselves?

Unit 1 Exercises Two

I. Write the words according to the descriptions.

1.o______________ (n.) a gas present in air and essential for life

2.p______________ (adj.) not mixed with anything else

3.r______________ (v.) let something/somebody go free

4.r______________ (v.) work / operate / function

5.s______________ (v.) think something to be true

6.w______________ (v.) say something bad/dangerous may happen before is does II. Choose the best answer.

( )1Trees can communicate________ one ________.

A. to; other

B. with; the other

C. with; another

D. to; others ( )2Trees make our streets________ and________.

A. more beautiful; less noise

B. more beautifully; less noisy

C. less beautiful; more noise

D. more beautiful; less noisy ( )3We should try our best________ fight________ pollution.

A. to; to

B. in; with

C. in; for

D. to; against ( )4Tom always works________ and he ________ goes to bed early.

A. hardly; hardly

B. hard; hard

C. hard; hardly

D. hardly; hard ( )5There is sugar in my tea. It tastes________ .

A. sweet

B. sweetly

C. nicely

D. well

( )6Trees can protect ________ by________ a chemical.

A. them; produce

B. themselves; producing

C. them; producing

D. themselves; produce

( )7Thank you very much________ me so much help.

A. for give

B. of give

C. for giving

D. of giving

( )8Mary as well as her classmates usually________ shopping.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. went

( )9Mary tried to go on with her work at home________ she wasn’t well.

A. though

B. while

C. so

D. so that

( )10The terrible storm stopped us________ going home after school.

A. on

B. by

C. from

D. through

III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

1.It is a kind of ________________ thing. (life)

2.The young lady is our new________________ teacher. (chemical)

3.It is called a________________ change. (chemistry)

4.Let’s all help to fight against________________. (pollute)

5.We should focus on________________. (communicate)

IV. Rewrite the sentences as required.

1.Tom is so young that he can’t join the army.(保持原句意思)

Tom is________ young ________ join the army.

2.He goes to see his grandparents monthly.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ does he go to see his grandparents?

3.How can I get to People’s Square? (保持原句意思)

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ People’s Square?

4.The child is lively and healthy. (保持原句意思)

The child is lively________ ________ ________ healthy.

5.Are you keen on playing the violin? (保持原句意思)

________ you ________ ________playing the violin?

Unit 1 Exercises Three

I. Choose the best answer.

( )1Taiwanese pop star Joln Tsai is always changing her style. No one knows ________she’ll wear at her Beijing show.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. if

( )2Please look right and left when you________ the road to keep you________.

A. across; safe

B. cross; safety

C. across; safely

D. cross; safe

( )3________ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.

A. Million of

B. Millions of

C. Several million of

D. Several millions

( )4The sad film made most of us________ at the cinema yesterday.

A. to cry

B. crying

C. cry

D. cried

( )5Our class teacher can hardly ride her bicycle to school, ________?

A. can she

B. can’t she

C. isn’t she

D. does she

( )6We should take actions prevent some factories from polluting water. The underlined part means________.

A. produce

B. stop

C. provide

D. protect

( )7Three students from the earthquake area are studying in our school at present.

A. a moment ago

B. now

C. just now

D. at once

( )8—Could you tell me the way to Shanghai Grand Theatre? —________.

A. Yes, I could

B. I’m sorry I’m new here, too

C. I’m busy now

D. You can ask others

( )9Peter looked ________. He was looking ________ at his friends.

A. happy; happily

B. happy; happy

C. happily; happy

D. happily; happily

( )10---We must try our best to fight pollution. ---________.

A. That’s right

B. Yes, of course

C. That’s all right

D. I agree with you

( ) 11. _______ old lady in white is _______ university teacher.

A. An…a

B. An…the

C. The…a

D. The…an

( ) 12. We should learn from him and think less of _______ than others.

A. us

B. oursleves

C. our

D. ours

( ) 13. The son thanked his mother _____ helping him ______ his lessons and he gave his mother a kiss.

A. for…with

B. with…in

C. of…about

D. on…at

( ) 14. _______ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day.

A. Million of

B. Several million of

C. Millions of

D. Several millions

( ) 15. Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language _______ its culture.

A. as well as

B. as many as

C. as far as

D. as much as

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

1. In ___________, the rich bought a hill and built their castles on it. (German)

2. Eating too much salt and too few vegetables can be ___________ to our health. (harm)

3. My friends were around me and I was in no ___________. (dangerous)

4. He works so ___________ that he is always the top one in his class. (hard)

5. Could you please tell me what ___________ happened? (real)

III. Rewrite the sentences as required.

1. Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)

________ of them _________ breathing the fresh air.

2. We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)

________ _________ we plant more trees?

3. Without trees, the Earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)

Without trees, the Earth would get _________ hot for people _________ live on.

4. Building sandcastles at the beach is great fun! (改为感叹句)

________ _________ fun it is to build sandcastles at the beach is!

5. Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day.(改为反意疑问句)

Jane hardly has toothache because she brushes his teeth twice a day, _________ _________?

Unit 1 Exercises Four

I.Choose the best answer.

( ) 1 They had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves _______.

A. live

B. life

C. lives

D. alive

( ) 2 The train _______ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the plafform should get on the train at once.

A. leaves

B.is leaving

C. left

D. leaving

( ) 3. I _______ be shy. Doing projects with others helped me become outgoing.

A. was used to

B. was used for

C. used to

D. used

( )4. —She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?

—_______, though she was not feeling very well.

A. No, she didn’t.

B. Yes, she was.

C. No, she wasn’t.

D. Yes, she did.

( ) 5. Trees make our streets________ and________.

A. more beautiful; less noise

B. more beautifully; less noisy

C. less beautiful; more noise

D. more beautiful; less noisy

( ) 6. Peter looked ________. He was looking ________ at his friends.

A. happy; happily

B. happy; happy

C. happily; happy

D. happily; happily

( ) 7. _______ more clothes. It’s snowing outside.

A. Have

B. Wear

C. Put on

D. Take off

( ) 8 It took me _______ to walk to the Century Park last week.

A. one and a half hour

B. one hour and a half

C. one and half hours

D. one hour and half

( ) 9. The Tower of Pisa leans to _______ side and looks like it’s going to fall over.

A. another

B. both

C. one

D. neither

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