形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化

形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化
形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化

形容词和副词的比较级不规则变化

一、含义

1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:、、

2. 比较级:表示(人或物)之间的比较。

3最高级,表示“最……”的意思(以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加,后面可带短语来表示比较的范围。

4. 加的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词③adj+ly→adv.

5. 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。

big hot fat thin red wet sad

二.比较级基本句型:

↗连系动词+ adj.(比)如:Lucy is slower than Lily.

1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分

↘实义动词+ adv./ (比)如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.

2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)

3.…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”

否定:…not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”

4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.

5. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.

6. “Which / Who is + 比较级,A or B?” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

7. the+比较级+of the(two ): 两者中较…的一个

Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .

8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.

e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.

9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。

e.g. I am (5 years) older than him.The room is (3 times) as large as that one.

注意:1. 原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really ,much too等连用。

2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.

3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).

形容词和副词的最高级

二.最高级基本句型结构

↗系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类( of all/us..)

1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +

↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最)in + 范围(in China./our class...)

如:Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.

注:1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”如:sit (the) most comfortably坐得最舒适

2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”:my best friend

2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?

e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?

3. one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复):“最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.

4. the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单)e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.

5. This is the +最高级(形)+名(单)+ that 从句:

e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。

6. a+最高级(形)+名(单): 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season. 三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than →not...as/so...as...

e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. →I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.

2、比较级与最高级的转换: the other +名(复)(在范围之内)the+最高级→比较级+than+ any other+名(单)

e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.

Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.

但:(Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.)

形容词不规则变化列表

形容词不规则变化列表 不规则动词分类记(Irregular Verb Forms)

双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed的过去式。如:stop—stopped,trap-trapped drop-dropped plan-planned refer—referred prefer— preferred fit—fitted beg—begged nod-nodded permit—permitted admit-admitted shop-shopped 双写结尾的辅音字母,再加ing的现在分词如:sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting ridding hitting letting shutting setting swimming

双写结尾的辅音字母,再加er的比较级 sad red ~big~hot~wet~fat thin~红大热湿胖瘦 以不发音的—e 结尾的动词,去—e ,再加-ing。 coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词一览表 简单句五种基本句型: 常见的以ant,ent 结尾的名词:merchant, agent,servant 常见的以ar结尾的名词scholar,liar, beggar 常见的以ee结尾的名词employee,examinee ,interviewee, trainee 常见的以er结尾的名词banker,teacher ,waiter,villager, Londoner, observer 常见的以ess结尾的名词actress,hostess,manageress 常见的以age结尾的名词courage, storage,marriage shortage 常见的以al结尾的名词refusal,arrival,survival,approval 常见的以ment结尾的名词 treatment,movement, judgment,punishment, argument 常见的以ness结尾的名词goodness,kindness, tiredness,friendliness 常见的以ship结尾的名词hardship, membership, friendship 常见的以th结尾的名词depth,wealth,truth, length, growth

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级

3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。如他非常累。 可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。如 than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,–est ,如—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest 以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如—nicer –nicest 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词变y为再加-er ,-est, early—earlier—earliest 以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词两辅夹一元 -er,est,如—bigger—注常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记大胖子热瘦子是红色的 不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级—more—most good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级一一比较级一一一最高级 Good -_________________-_________________ Many -_________________-_________________ much-_________________ - _________________ bad -_________________ - _________________

写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。 young _______ _______ large _______ _______ far _______ _______ easy _______ _______ much _______ _______ little _______ ______ small _______ _______ late _______ _______ fat _______ _______ busy _______ _______ red _______ _______ good _______ _______ delicious ______________________________________ ________________________________ beautiful ________________________________ __________________________ 用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 A. T om is ______________ (tall) than Jim. B. Li Lei is _________________ (young) boy in his class. C.I think English is ___________________________ (interesting)than any other subjects. D.David has _____________________________ (many)story books of all the students. E.Li Lei speaks English _______________________________ (well) in his group. F.Lucy runs __________________________________ (quickly) than Lily.

不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化及练习

不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背) good-----better------best 好的 well------better------best 身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 许多 much----- -more--------most许多 few------less-------least 少数几个 little-------less------least 少数一点儿 far------further------furthest 更进一步,程度 far------farther------farthest 更远,路程 old-------older------oldest 年老的(指年纪) old------elder-------eldest 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行) 巩固练习: 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节,比较级 + er, slow__________ ___________ long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________ short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________ high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________ loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________ fast__________ ___________ bright__________ _________ quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________ clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________ old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________ young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________ cold ___________ ___________ warm ________ _________ cool ________ _________ hard________ _________ black________ _________ soft________ _________ new________ _________ low__________ __________ 2、以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st large ________ _________ nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________ fine _________ _________ late ________ _________ huge _________ _________

形容词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种

形容词比较级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级), -est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结 尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest

narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。

动词不规则变化形容词副词

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗) 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤; 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱; 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步; 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得;成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架; 打仗 think thought thought 想;认为 seek sought sought 寻找; 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住;接住 teach taught taught 教;教书 send sent sent 送;派遣 spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱)build built built 建设;建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导;致使 跑 meet met met 遇见; 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得;得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读; 阅 feed fed fed 喂养;喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜; 赢得

形容词比较级

构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和important(重要的) 多音节词,在前more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least

(总)形容词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化

形容词比较级和最高级 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er tall—taller fast—faster 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r large—larger nice—nicer 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er busy—busier early—earlier 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er hot—hotter big—bigger 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more delicious—more delicious beautiful—more beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better bad (badly)—worse 不规则变化 少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired---more tired, most tired fond---more fond, most fond glad---more glad, most glad bored---more bored, most bored pleased---more pleased, most pleased good/well----better, best bad/badly/ill---worse,worst many/much----more,most little----less, least far---farther/farthest, further,furthest 下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式 Cruel---crueler, cruelest/ more cruel, most cruel Strict---stricter,strictest/ more strict, most strict Friendly---friendlier, friendliest/ more friendly, most friendly Clever---cleverer, cleverest/ more clever, most clever 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) Empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right,correct, extremely 等。

英语形容词变副词的不规则变化

英语形容词变副词的不规则变化 形容词变副词的规则: 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e 再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下: quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外: 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级

初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级 不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背) good-----better------best 好的well------better------best 身体好的bad------worse------worst 坏的ill--------worse-------worst 病的many--------more------most 许多much------more--------most 许多few------less-------least 少数几个little-------less------least 少数一点儿far------further------furthest 更进一步,程度far------farther------farthest 更远,路程old-------older------oldest 年老的(指年纪)old------elder-------eldest 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行) 巩固练习:一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级单间节或双音节,比较级+ er,slow__________ ___________ long__________ ___________ weak__________ ___________ short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________ high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________ loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________ fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________ quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________ clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________ old____________ ____________ clean ___________ ___________ young ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________ cold ___________ ___________ warm ________ _________ cool ________ _________ hard________ _________ black________ _________ soft________ _________ new________ _________ low__________ __________ 2、以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st large ________ _________ nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________ fine _________ _________ late ________ _________ huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________ white _________ _________ brave_______ __________ polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________ quite_________ ___________ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est happy________ _________ easy ________ _________ heavy________ _________ angry________ _________ hungry________ _________ funny________ _________ early________ _________ dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________ noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ __________ windy__________ __________ cloudy _________ _________ busy___________ ___________ healthy__________ _________ pretty ______________ _____________ funny _________ ___________ 4、双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est hot ________ _________ big ________ _________ red ________ _________ thin ________ _________

动词不规则变化形容词副词

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗)put put put 放置 let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛 cost cost cost 值…钱;花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读 AAB型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步;逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得;成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架;打仗think thought thought 想;认为seek sought sought 寻找;探究bring brought brought 带来lend lent lent 借出catch caught caught 抓住;接住teach taught taught 教;教书send sent sent 送;派遣spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱)build built built 建设;建立leave left left 离开feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来keep kept kept 保持保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤hear heard heard 听见 lead led led 领导;致使feed fed fed 喂养;喂食flee fled fled 逃跑 meet met met 遇见;碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃get got got 获得;得到win won won 获胜;赢得sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺;戳hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉 smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着;握住find found found 找到;发现stand stood stood 站立lay laid laid 下蛋,放置understand understood understood 理解pay paid paid 付款have /has had had 有say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀strike struck struck敲击,罢工

形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化

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形容词变副词规律总结(图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载

1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive

an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Y ou’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is p atient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). 20.His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 21.Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teache r’s question! 23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful). Keys: 1. happily 2.terribly 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently 14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully

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